Design of Staircase

Non Teaching Staff Quarters

Riser 'R' = 140 mm

Tread 'T' = 300 mm
Effective Span 'l' = 3300 mm
Going 'G'= 3300 mm
Landing 'L'= 0 mm
Waist slab thickness'D'= 150 mm
Effective depth 'd' = 115 mm
Dia of bar = 10 mm
Clear cover 30 mm

a=sqrt( R² +T² ) 331 mm

Loads on Waist slab
Unit Weight of Concrete 25
Self weight of Waist slab 25*(a*(D*/T))m 4.14
Self weight of steps 25*(R/2) 1.75
Live Load 4.00
Finishes 1.50
11.39 kN/m²
Factored Load 'VG'' 17.08 kN/m²
Loads on Landing
Self weight of slab D*25= 3.75
Finishes 1.50
Live load 4.00
9.25 kN/m²
Facotred load 'VL' 13.88 kN/m²

Design Moment considering 1m wide strip

Reaction R1 VG*G* 28.19 kN/m

Max Moment occurs at the section of zero shear force

x= 1.65 from the support
Max Factored Moment 23.25 KNm/m

Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 500 N/mm²
Ast main
 pt/100 = 0.00444
Ast = 510 mm²
required spacing = 154 mm
Provide 10 100 c/c
Distribution
Ast reqd = 180 mm²
Using 8 mm bar
Required spacing = 279
Provide 8 @200 c/c

Check for shearU(at a distance d from support)

Vu = 26.22 kN/m
τv = 0.23 N/mm²
k= 1.188 (multiplying factor for shear stress)
τc = 0.55 N/mm² safe
B 6.54
pt 0.44
Tc 0.47

Design of mid landing beam

Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Length = 2510 mm
B= 230 mm
D= 450 mm
dia of bar = 16 mm
Cover = 28 mm

load from waist slab = 26.22

self weight of beam = 2.59
wall load = 4.00
32.81 kN/m

Mmax = 1.5xWxL²/10= 31.00 kN-m

Vu = 61.76 kN
Ast 370 mm²

Shear Reinforcement Two legged

Dia of bar = 8 mm
tv = 0.65 N/mm²
pt = 0.39
tc= 0.44 N/mm²
Vus = 19816 N
Spacing = 765 mm c/c
 Design of Staircase
Non Teaching Staff Quarters

Riser 'R' = 150 mm

Tread 'T' = 300 mm
Effective Span 'l' = 4730 mm
Going 'G'= 3000 mm
Landing 'L'= 1730 mm
Waist slab thickness'D'= 150 mm
Effective depth 'd' = 124 mm
Dia of bar = 12 mm
Clear cover 20 mm

a=sqrt( R² +T² ) 335 mm

Loads on Waist slab
Unit Weight of Concrete 25
Self weight of Waist slab 25*(a*(D*/T))m 4.19
Self weight of steps 25*(R/2) 1.88
Live Load 3.00
Finishes 1.00
10.07 kN/m²
Factored Load 'VG'' 15.10 kN/m²
Loads on Landing
Self weight of slab D*25= 3.75
Finishes 1.50
Live load 3.00
8.25 kN/m²
Facotred load 'VL' 12.38 kN/m²

Design Moment considering 1m wide strip

Reaction R1 VG*G* 34.85 kN/m

Max Moment occurs at the section of zero shear force

x= 2.31 from the support
Max Factored Moment 40.22 KNm/m

Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Ast main
 pt/100 = 0.00842
Ast = 1044 mm²
required spacing = 108 mm
Provide 12 @100 c/c
Distribution
Ast reqd = 180 mm²
Using 8 mm bar
Required spacing = 279
Provide 8 @200 c/c

Check for shearU(at a distance d from support)

Vu = 32.98 kN/m
τv = 0.27 N/mm²
k= 1.188 (multiplying factor for shear stress)
τc = 0.71 N/mm² safe
B 3.45
pt 0.84
Tc 0.60

Design of mid landing beam

Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Length = 2510 mm
B= 230 mm
D= 450 mm
dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 28 mm

load from waist slab = 32.98

self weight of beam = 2.59
wall load = 4.00
39.57 kN/m

Mmax = 1.5xWxL²/10= 37.39 kN-m

Vu = 74.49 kN
Ast 414 mm²

Shear Reinforcement Two legged

Dia of bar = 8 mm
tv = 0.79 N/mm²
pt = 0.44
tc= 0.46 N/mm²
Vus = 30684 N
Spacing = 494 mm c/c
 STAFF QUARTERS

For All Floor

Thickness of Slab 125 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.000 kN/m³
Calculations
Dead Load of Slab 3.125 kN/m²
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
Partion load 2.000 kN/m²
6.625 kN/m²
Say 7.000 kN/m²

Dead load of slabs when it is sunk by 450

filling 450 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 19.200 kN/m³
Calculations
filling 8.640 kN/m²
Slab 125mm 3.250 Kn/m2
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
partition load 2.000 kN/m²
15.390 kN/m²
Say 15.500 kN/m²
Dead load of slabs when it is sunk by 150
filling 150 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 19.200 kN/m³
Calculations
filling 2.880 kN/m²
Slab 150mm 3.125 Kn/m2
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
partition load 2.000 kN/m²
9.505 kN/m²
Say 9.500 kN/m²
Floor load 115mm thk
filling 115 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.000 kN/m³
filling 2.875 kN/m²
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
kN/m²
4.375 kN/m²
Say 4.500 kN/m²
Floor load 125mm thk
filling 125 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.000 kN/m³
filling 3.125 kN/m²
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
partition load 1.000 kN/m²
5.625 kN/m²
Say 6.000 kN/m²
Floor load 115mm thk
filling 115 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.000 kN/m³
filling 2.875 kN/m²
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
Partition load kN/m²
4.375 kN/m²
Say 5.500 kN/m²

Floor load 115mm thk

filling 115 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.000 kN/m³
filling 2.875 kN/m²
Floor Finishes 1.500 kN/m²
Partition load 1.000 kN/m²
5.375 kN/m²
Say 5.500 kN/m²

Terrace, Portico 2.000 kN/m²

Wall Loads
230mm thick wall for 3.30m height
Thickness of wall 'b' 0.230 m
Height of Walls 'h' 3.300 m
Depth of Beams 'd' 0.415 m
Unit Weight of Brick 'γ' 19.200 kN/m³
Height=(h-d) 2.885 m

(h-d)*b*γ 12.740
Say 13.000 kN/m

115mm thick wall for 3.30m height

Thickness of wall 'b' 0.115 m
Height of Walls 'h' 3.300 m
Depth of Beams 'd' 0.415 m
Unit Weight of Brick 'γ' 19.200 kN/m³
Height=(h-d) 2.885 m

(h-d)*b*γ 6.370
Say 6.500 kN/m

Parapet Wall load

Thickness of wall 'b' 0.230 m
Parapet wall 'h' 0.9m 0.900 m
Unit Weight of Brick 'γ' 19.200 kN/m³

h*b*γ 3.974
Say 4.000 kN/m

Capacity of 116 Students

15660 litres
say 16000 litres
Provide two tanks of 8000 liters each
Water Tank
Capacity of tank required 20.00 m³
Clear length of tank 5.150 m
Clear width of tank 3.750 m

Overall Height of wall 1.186 m say 1.2

free board 0.150 m
gross storage of water = 1.036 m

Base slab
Thickness of base slab 175
self wt of slab 4.375
floor finishes = 1.500
A 5.875 kN/m²

Cover slab
self wt of slab = 0.115*25 2.875
floor finishes = 1.500
4.38
say B 4.50 kN/m²

load from water 10.356 kN/m²

C
live load on cover slab 1.500 kN/m²
Wall load
Thickness of wall 0.150 m
Height of wall 1.186 m
4.446 kN/m

total load A+B+C 20.73 kN/m²

load 72.88 Kn
wall load 4.5*2*2 11.45 Kn
wall load 4.5*3.5*2 8.34 Kn
self wirght of beams 7.03
self wirght of beams 5.12
104.82
say 100.00 Kn
51.0485
25.1275
83.125
45
51.07525
Stair case load
Dead load of waist slab
slab 4.89
1.88
finishes 1.00
7.77 kn/m2
say 8.00
landing load
from stair case details 4.38
1.00
5.38
6.00 kn/m2
span*length
8*2.85 22.80 kn/m
6*1.5 9.00 kn/m
Dead load 31.80
say 32.00 kn/m 3.25
Live load
2.85*3 8.55
1.5*3 4.50 10.5
13.05 kn/m
Say 13.00 kn/m
-2.85
 WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

Basic wind speed Vb = 50 m/s 44

Risk Coefficient k1 = 1 1
Terrain, Height and Category = 2
structure factor k2= 0.98 1.02 Class = A

Topography factor k3 = 1 1

Design wind speed Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3 = 49.00 m/s 44.88

Design wind pressure = 0.6 vz²= 1441 N/m² or 1.44 kN/m² 1209

Length of the building 'l'= 11.40 m

Width of the building 'w'= 6.05 m
Height of the building 'h'= 5.65 m

Wind load =(Cpe-Cpi) A pd (as per cl 6.2.1)

using the pressure coefficients(Cpe) from table 4 os IS:875(part 3)

Wind force along 0 direction

h/w = 0.93 Page 14

l/w= 1.88

Cpe= 0.7 Table 4 CL 6.2.2.1

Cpi= 0.5 CL 6.2.3.2

Wind load =(0.7+0.5)1.44xA= 1.73 A kN/m² 1.45

 SESMIC LOAD CALCULATIONS
STAFF QUARTERS

Area = Kadapa
Zone = Ill
Length of the building 'lx'= 11.40 m
Width of the building 'lz'= 6.05 m
Height of the building 'h'= 5.65 m
Ah = ZISa/2Rg
Table1 CL 6.3.5.2 of SL 4 COL 4 = 25%
Zone Factor Z = 0.10
Response Reduction Factor R = 5.0 Page 23 of IS 1893-2002
Px = 0.15
Pz = 0.21
Sa/g (x) = 2 CL 6.4.5 fig 2 for medium soils
Sa/g (z) = 2 CL 6.4.5 fig 2 for medium soils
Importance factor I = 1 Table 6 of CL 6.4.2
Soil Interaction Facor SS = 2.0 CL 6.1.4

Partial safty factor in the design are considered as per CL 6.3.1.2 of IS 1893-2002
Design of Horizontal Earthquack load is considered as per CL 6.3.2.1 of IS 1893
Persentage of imposed load is considered as table 8 C L7.3.1 of 1893-2002