JARINGAN KOMPUTER

Dosen : Tengku Khairil Ahsyar, S.Kom., M.Kom.

Oleh :

Yelfi Dwi Anahyu (11950321589)

Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Pekanbaru

2020
 SUBNETING

1. Berapakah Jumlah Subnet dari IP Address 10.20.30.0/29 ?

Penyelesaian :

Dik: IP Adress 10.20.30.0/29 dan dengan prefix /29

 /29 = 255.255.255.248 → 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000

 2n = 25 =32

Jadi, jumlah subnet dari IP Adress 10.20.30.0/29 adalah 32.

2. Berapakah Jumlah total IP Address tiap Subnet jika diketahui IP Address 172.16.100.10/26 ?

Penyelesaian :

Dik : IP Adress 172.16.100.10/26 dan dengan Prefix /26

 /26 =255.255.255.192 →11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

 2n = 22 = 4 (Ket: Jumlah subnet nya)
 2n-2 = 26-2
= 64-2
= 62 (Ket : Jumlah total IP Adress tiap Subnet/ Jumlah host per subnet)

Jadi, jumlah total IP Adress tiap subnet / Jumlah host per subnet adalah 62.

3. Jika diketahu IP Address 192.168.1.1/28, tentukan Jumlah Subnet, Network ID, IP Valid,
Broadcast ID, dan Subnet Mask !

Penyelesaian :

Dik : IP Address 192.168.1.1/28

 Prefix = /28
 Subnet mask = 255.255.255.240 → 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
 Jumlah subnet = 2n =24=16
 IP Valid = 2n -2 = 24-2=16
= 16-2
= 14

Subnet 1 Subnet 2 Subnet 3 Subnet 4

(Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16)

Net ID = 192.168.1.0 Net ID = 192.168.1.16 Net ID = 192.168.1.32 Net ID = 192.168.1.48

Host ID = 192.168.1.1-14 Host ID = 192.168.1.17-30 Host ID = 192.168.1.33-46 Host ID = 192.168.1.49-62
Broad ID = 192.168.1.15 Broad ID = 192.168.1.31 Broad ID = 192.168.1.47 Broad ID = 192.168.1.63
 Subnet 5 Subnet 6 Subnet 7 Subnet 8
(Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16)

Net ID = 192.168.1.64 Net ID = 192.168.1.80 Net ID = 192.168.1.96 Net ID = 192.168.1.112

Host ID = 192.168.1.65-78 Host ID = 192.168.1.81-94 Host ID = 192.168.1.97-110 Host ID = 192.168.1.113-126
Broad ID = 192.168.1.79 Broad ID = 192.168.1.95 Broad ID = 192.168.1.111 Broad ID = 192.168.1.127

Subnet 9 Subnet 10 Subnet 11 Subnet 12

(Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16)

Net ID = 192.168.1.128 Net ID = 192.168.1.144 Net ID = 192.168.1.160 Net ID = 192.168.1.176

Host ID = 192.168.1.129-142 Host ID = 192.168.1.145-158 Host ID = 192.168.1.161-174 Host ID = 192.168.1.177-190
Broad ID = 192.168.1.143 Broad ID = 192.168.1.159 Broad ID = 192.168.1.175 Broad ID = 192.168.1.191
Subnet 13 Subnet 14 Subnet 15 Subnet 16
(Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16) (Total IP 16)

Net ID = 192.168.1.192 Net ID = 192.168.1.208 Net ID = 192.168.1.224 Net ID = 192.168.1.240

Host ID = 192.168.1.193-206 Host ID = 192.168.1.209-222 Host ID = 192.168.1.225-238 Host ID = 192.168.1.241-254
Broad ID = 192.168.1.207 Broad ID = 192.168.1.223 Broad ID = 192.168.1.239 Broad ID = 192.168.1.255

4. Terletak pada subnet ke berapakah IP Address 192.168.100.90/27 ?

Penyelesaian :

Dik : IP Address 192.168.100.90/27 dengan prefix /27

 /27 = 255.255.255.224 → 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

 2n = 23 = 8
 2n-2 = 25-2
= 32-2
= 30

Subnet 1 Subnet 2 Subnet 3 Subnet 4

(Total IP 32) (Total IP 32) (Total IP 32) (Total IP 32)

Net ID = 192.168.100.0 Net ID = 192.168.100.32 Net ID = 192.168.100.64 Net ID = 192.168.100.96

Host ID = 192.168.100.1-30 Host ID = 192.168.100.33-62 Host ID = 192.168.100.65-94 Host ID = 192.168.100.97-126
Broad ID = 192.168.100.31 Broad ID = 192.168.100.63 Broad ID = 192.168.100.95 Broad ID = 192.168.100.127
Subnet 5 Subnet 6 Subnet 7 Subnet 8
(Total IP 32) (Total IP 32) (Total IP 32) (Total IP 32)

Net ID = 192.168.100.128 Net ID = 192.168.100.160 Net ID = 192.168.100.192 Net ID = 192.168.100.224

Host ID = 192.168.100.129-158 Host ID = 192.168.100.161-190 Host ID = 192.168.100.193-222 Host ID = 192.168.100.225-254
Broad ID = 192.168.100.159 Broad ID = 192.168.100.191 Broad ID = 192.168.100.223 Broad ID = 192.168.100.255

Jadi, IP Adress 192.168.100.90/27 terletak pada subnet ke-3 (Tiga).