ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III

UNIT-I LAPLACE TRANSFORM

FOUR MARKS
t

1 Find L [ e 4 t cosh 3 2 t ]
t
2 Find L t ∫
t
{ 0
sint
t
dt
}
3 Find L ∫
0
1−cost
t {dt
t
} 4
{ −4 t
Find L t ∫ e cos 4 t dt
0
t
}
e−3 t sin 2t
5 Find L e
{ t
−2 t
∫ sinu3u du
0
} 6 Find L
{∫ 0
∞
t
dt
}
−x
7 Find L
{∫ 0
e −cos 2 x

∞
x
dx
} 8 Evaluate ∫ e
∞
0
−2 t
sin 3 tdt

−2 t sinht 2 −3t
9 Evaluate ∫ e dt 10 Evaluate ∫ t e sinh 2 tdt
0 t 0
∞ ∞
−2 t sinht sint −t 1−cost
11 Evaluate ∫ e dt 12 Evaluate ∫ e dt
0 t 0 t
∞ −3 t −6 t ∞
e −e cos 3 t−cos 2 t
13 Evaluate ∫ dt 14 Evaluate ∫ dt
0 t 0 t
∞ ∞
3t 3 sin 3 t
15 Evaluate ∫ e cos t dt 16 Evaluate ∫ dt
0 0 t
∞
−3 t
Evaluate ∫ te J 0 (4 t )dt given ∞
0 −2 t
17 18 Evaluate ∫ e sint U (t−4 )dt
1
L { J 0 (t) } = 0

√ s2 +1
∞
−t
Evaluate ∫ e erf √t dt given t

19 0

L [ erf √ t ] =
1
20
[
Find L cosh 2 t ∫ e
0
−5 t
cosh 3 tdt
]
s √ s+ 1
21 Find L [ f ( t−a ) U (t−a) ] 22 Find L ( 2t 2 +3 ) H (t−1)
t

23 Find L [ ( 1+2 t−3 t + 4 t ) H (t −1) ]

t
2
24 Find L
[∫0
te
−2 t
U ( t−1 ) dt
]
25 Find L
[∫ 0
sintH ( t−π ) dt
] 26 Find L [ t 4 U (t−2) ]

27 Find L [ e−t sintU (t−π ) ] 28 Find L [ coshtU (t−a) ]

29 Find L [ e tsintU ( t−π ) ]
−t
30 Find L [ e−t costU (t−π ) ]
31 Express the following function in the form of Heaviside’s unit step function and then find

1
 sint , 0<t < π
its Laplace transform.
{
f ( t )= sin 2 t , π < t <2 π
sin 3 t ,t >2 π

Express the following function in the form of Heaviside’s unit step function and then find
32 e t cost ,0 <t< π
its Laplace transform. f ( t )=
e t sint , t> π {
6 s−4
33 Find L [ e2 t tsintU (t +π ) ] 34 Find L
−1
2
s −4 s+ 20 [ ]
8 s +20 se 4 −3 s
35 Find L−1
[
s 2−12 s+32
−π
36
−3 π
] Find L
−1

s 2−4 s+ 29 [ ]
[ ] s2 +b 2
s s
37 Find L −1 e 2
+e
2
s +1
2
38
−1
Find L log
[ ( )] 2
s +a
2

s−2 ( s+2)2
39 Find L
−1
[ ( )] cot −1
3
40 Find L
−1
[ ]
( s2 +4 s+ 8)2
1
41 Find L
−1
[ ]( s−2 )4 ( s+ 3)
42
−1
Find L tan
−1
[ ( s2 )]
2

a2
43 Find L
−1
[ 1
s
log
s
s−1 ] 44 Find L
−1
[ ( )]
1
2s
log 1− 2
s
s 2−a 2
45
−1
Find L tan
−1
[ ( )] 1
s
46 Find L
[ [ ]]
−1
log
s2
s 2 +b2
47 Find L
−1

[ [ ]]
1
2
log
( s−a)2
48
−1
Find L log [ [ ]] s +2
s +1
4 s−5 s
49 Find L
−1
[ ] s 2−s−2
50 Find L
−1
[
( s−1 ) ( s−2 ) ( s−3 ) ]
2 s2 −4 s+ 2
51 Find L
−1
[
( s+1 )( s−2 )( s−3 ) ] 52 Find L
−1

s (s−1)2
2
[ ]
s +2 s+1
53 Find L
−1
[
( s+ 3 )( s+1 )3 ] 54 Find L
−1
2 2
s (s +1) [ ]
s 1
55
−1
[
Find L slog 2 +cot s
√ s +1
−1
] 56 Find L
−1
[
( s−1 ) (s−2)
by Con.Thm]
1 1
57 Find L
−1
[ 2
s (s−a)
by Con.Thm ] 58 Find L
−1
[ ( s+ 3 ) (s−1) ]
by Con.Thm

1 s2
59 Find L
−1
[ 2
( s+ 2 ) ( s−2)
by Con.Thm ] 60 Find L
−1
[ ]
( s+ 4 )2
by Con.Thm

2
 1 s
61 Find L
−1

[ 2
( s + 9)
2
]by Con.Thm 62 Find L
−1

[ 2
(s +4)
3
] by Con.Thm

1 ∞ t
e−5 t sin 2u
63 Find L
−1

[ ( s 4−a4 )
1
] by Con.Thm 64 Evaluate ∫ ∫
0 0 u
du

EIGHT MARKS/FOUR MARKS

y } -3 {y} ^ {'} + 2y = 12 {e} ^ {-2t ¿
y ( 0 )=2 , y ' ( 0 )=6
1

y } + 2 {y} ^ {'} + y = t {e} ^ {-t ¿ y ( 0 )=1 , y ' ( 0 )=−2

2
d2 y dy −t '
+2 +5 y=e sint , y ( 0 ) =0 , y ( 0 )=1
3 dt 2
dt

t
dy
+2 y ( t ) +∫ y ( t ) dt=sint , y ( 0 )=1
4 dt 0

d2 y dy '
2
+3 +2 y=f (t) , y ( 0 )= y ( 0 )=0
dt dt
5 1 , 0<t<1
Where f ( t )= {
0 ,t >1

d e−2 t sint −2 t d sint

6
dt
Find L
t [
and L e
dt t ] [ ]
d sint d sint
7
2
Find L t
dt t
and L [
dt t ] [ ]
d y π
8 dt 2
+9 y (t)=18t , y ( 0 )=0 , y
2
=0 ()
x } + 3 {x} ^ {'} + 2x = U(t-1¿ x ( 0 )=x ' ( 0 )=0
9
A voltage E e−at is applied at t=0 to a circuit of inductance L and resistance R. Show by
10 −Rt
Laplace transform that the current at time t is E
R−aL
e −e L
−at
( )
UNIT-II FOURIER TRANSFORM & Z- TRANSFORM
FOUR MARKS
FOURIER TRANSFORM
1 Find Fourier sine transform of f ( x )=e−x
2 Find Fourier cosine transform of f ( x )=e−x
3 Find the Fourier cosine transform of f ( x )=2 e−5 x +5 e−2 x

3
 x ,0 ≤ x ≤ 2
4 Find the Fourier cosine integral of f ( x )=
0 , x >2 {
1 , 0≤ x ≤ a
5 Find the Fourier sine integral of f ( x )= {
0 , x> a
2
6 Find the Fourier transform of f ( x )= x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
{ 0 , x >1
0 , 0 ≤ x <a
7 Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) =
{ x , a≤ x ≤ b
0 , x >b
π
8 Find the Fourier transform of f ( x )= 2
{ . sinx ,∨x∨≤ π

Using Fourier Integral representation, show that

0 ,|x|>π

∞
9 6 sinλx
∫ λ 2 dλ=¿ e− x −e−2 x , x >0
π 0 ( λ +1 ) ( λ2 +4 )
If f ( x )=e−IxI ,−∞ < x< ∞ ,using Fourier integral prove that
∞
10 2 cosλxdλ
f ( x )= ∫
π 0 1+ λ2
1 π
11 Show that Fourier transform of is

π
x 2 √
12 Find the Fourier transform of f ( x )
{= 2
. cosx ,∨x∨≤ π
0 ,|x|> π
x , 0 ≤ x ≤1
13 Find Fourier sine transform of f ( x ) =
{
2−x , 1≤ x ≤ 2
0 , x >2
x , 0 ≤ x ≤1
14
{
Find Fourier cosine transform of f ( x )= 2−x , 1≤ x ≤ 2
0 , x >2
Using Fourier integral representation show that
∞ π
15
∫ 1−cosπλ
0 λ
sinλxdλ= 2
{ , 0< x< π
0 , x> π
1 , IxI <a 2 sinλa
16 Prove that F.T. of f ( x )= {
0 , IxI >a
is
λ
where λ ≠ 0
1 , IxI <a
17 Find F.T. of f ( x )= {
0 , IxI >a
1 , IxI <1

18
Find the Fourier integral representation of the function f ( x )=
∞ ∞
{
0 , IxI >1
sinλcosλx sinλ
Hence evaluate i) ∫ dλ ii) ∫ dλ
0 λ 0 λ

4
 2
19 Find the Fourier cosine integral of f ( x )= x , 0< x <1
{ 0 , x >1
sinx , 0≤ x ≤ a
20
Find Fourier sine transform of the function f ( x )= {0 , x >a
Also find Fourier integral representation of f ( x )
−IxI 2
21 Prove that the Fourier transform of f ( x )=e is
1+ λ 2
2 1
22
−IxI
Prove that the Fourier transform of f ( x )=e is
−IxI
√
π 1+ λ2
1
23 Prove that the Fourier transform of f ( x )=e is
1+ λ 2
cosx , 0< x <a
24 Find the Fourier cosine transform of f ( x )= { 0 , x >a
Using Fourier integral representation, show that
πλ π π

{
∞ cos cosλx cosx , IxI ≤
2
25
∫ 1−λ 2 dλ= 2 π
2
0
0 , IxI >
2
Using Fourier integral representation, show that
26 ∞

∫ λsinλx
2
λ +m 2
π
dλ= e−mx , m>0 , x >0
2
0
Using Fourier integral representation, show that
27 ∞

∫ λcosλx
2
+m
2
dλ=
π −mx
2m
e , m> 0 , x >0
0
∞
28 Solve ∫ f ( x ) sinλxdx= 1−λ ,0 ≤ λ ≤ 1
{
0 0 , λ ≥1
∞ 1 , 0≤ λ<1
29 Solve the integral equation ∫

∞
0
f ( x ) sinλxdx=
{
2 , 1≤ λ<2
0 ,λ≥2
−λ
30 Solve ∫ f ( x ) cosλxdx =e , λ >0
0

EIGHT MARKS
Find the integral representation for the function,
0 , x< 0
1

2
{ −x
f ( x )= e , x> 0
1
2
, x=0

Using Fourier Integral representation, show that

5
 ∞ 3
∫ λ λsinλx
4
+4
π
dλ= e−x . cosx , w h ere x>0
2
0
Using Fourier Integral representation, show that
0 , x <0
3
∞

0
cosλx + λsinλx
∫ λ 2+1 dλ= πeπ , x >0
{
2
−x

, x =0
−x
2
−λ
2

4 Show that the Fourier transform of f ( x )=e 2

is e 2
2
−λ
5 Show that the Fourier transform of f ( x )=e −x
2
1 4
is e
2
∞
e−ax −1 x
6 Find the Fourier sine transform of and hence evaluate ∫ tan . sin x dx .
x 0 a
1 −aλ
7 Using Inverse sine transform, find f(x) if F s ( λ )= e
λ
Using Fourier Integral representation, show that
∞
8 2 2 λsinλx
∫ 4
dλ=e−x . sinx , where x >0
π 0 λ +4
∞
sinx ,0< x< π 1 cosλx +cos ⁡[ λ( π−x )]
{
If f ( x )=
0 , x< 0∨x > π
then prove that f ( x )= ∫
π 0 1−λ 2
dλ hence deduce
9 λπ
∞ cos
that 2 π
∫ 1−λ2 dλ= 2
0
Using Fourier Integral representation, show that
∞
10 12 sinλx
∫ λ 2 dλ=¿ e−3 x sin h x , x >0
π 0 ( λ +4 ) ( λ2 +16 )
Z-TRANSFORM
FOUR MARKS
1 2k , k <0

2
Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=
1 k
Find the Z-transform of f ( k )= 2

3
{
1 k
()
, k =0,2,4,6 , …

()
ak
, k =1,3,5 , …

, k >0
k
3 sinak
Find the Z-transform of f ( k )= ,k ≥0
k
4 Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=( k + 1 )( k + 2 ) 2k , k ≥ 0
5 Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=e−3 k . cos 4 k ,k ≥ 0
k
6 Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=c . sinαk ,k ≥ 0

6
7
Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=cos ( kπ4 +α ) , k ≥0
8 Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=k 2 . e−k k ≥ 0
9 Find Z { f (k ) } , if f ( k )=2k cos ( 3 k +2 ) , k ≥0
10 1−cosak
Find Z { k } ,k ≥0

11 −1 k+1 1 k +1
Find the Z-transform of the sequence f k = ( ( ) ()
)
2
+3
2
,k ≥0
12 Find Z { f (k ) } , if f ( k )=3k cos ( 2 k +3 ) , k ≥ 0
13 Find the Z-transform of f ( k )=k 2 . e−3 k k ≥ 0
14 z2
F ( z )= 1
Find inverse Z-transform of 1 1 , IzI>
( )( )z−
2
z−
3
2

15 z2
Find Z −1
[ ]
z 2+ a2
, IzI > IaI

16 1
Find the inverse Z-transform of F ( z )= if IzI > 3
( z−3 ) ( z−2)
17 2 z2 −3 z
Find the inverse z-transform of F z = ( ) , IzI <2
( z+ 2 ) ( z−4 )
18 z +1
= { x k } , IzI >1 ,where x k = 2 k−1 , k ≥ 1
Show that Z
−1
[ ( z −1) 2
] { 0 , k <1
19 z( 3 z 2−6 z + 4)
Find inverse Z-transform of by inversion integral method
( z−1 )2 (z−2)
20 1
Find Z
−1
[
( z −5)3 ]
, IzI <5

21 Find Z-transform of sequence { k 2 ak U (k ) }

UNIT-3 STATISTICS
FOURS MARKS
NOTE: MOMENTS ABOUT MEAN=Central moments( μr )
And MOMENTS ABOUT THE VALUE OR ABOUT ASSUMED MEAN=Raw
moments( μ'r )
1 The first four moments about the point 4 are 1.5, 17, -30 and 108 respectively. Find
kurtosis and coefficient of skewness.
2 The first four central moments are 0,4,8 and 144 find coefficient of skewness and
kurtosis.
3 The first four moments about the value2 are 1,2.5,5.5 and 16 respectively. Find kurtosis
and coefficient of skewness.Also the central moments.
4 The first four moments about the value5 are 2,20,40,50 respectively. Find kurtosis and
coefficient of skewness.Also the central moments.
7
5 The first four moments about the point 4 are 1.5, 17, -30 and 108 respectively. Find the
moments about the origin.
6 The first moments of the distribution about the origin are 1,4,10,46 respectively find
β 1∧β 2
7 From the following data, calculate moments about assumed mean 25 also find central
moments and β 1∧β 2
X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40
F 1 3 4 2
8 Calculate moments about the mean
Height 60-62 63-65 66-68 69-71 72-74
frequency 5 18 42 27 8
9 Calculate β 1∧β 2
Marks 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
No.of 4 7 10 20 4 3 2
students
10 Calculate β 1∧β 2 and discuss the nature
Class 110.0- 115.0- 120.0- 125.0- 130.0- 135.0- 140.0-
114.9 119.9 124.9 129.9 134.9 139.9 144.9
Freq. 5 15 20 35 10 10 5
EIGHT MARKS
1 Ten students got the following percentage of marks in principles of economics and
statistics
Roll.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
.
Eco. 78 36 98 25 75 82 90 62 65 39
Stat. 84 51 91 60 68 62 86 58 53 47
Calculate the coefficient of correlation.
2 Find the correlation coefficient for the following data
X 92 89 87 86 83 77 71 63 53 50
Y 86 88 91 77 68 85 52 82 37 57
3 Find the correlation coefficient and the equations of regression lines for the following
values of x and y
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
y 10 12 16 28 25 36 41 49 40 50
4 The two regression equation of the variables x and y are x=19.13-0.87y and
y=11.64-0.50x Find i) Mean of x’s ii) Mean of y’s iii) Corr. Coeff. Between x and y.
5 Two random variables have the regression lines with equations 3x+2y=26 and 6x+y=31
Find the mean values and the correlation coeff between x and y.
6 In a partially destroyed laboratory data, only the equations giving the two lines of
regression are 7x-16y+9=0, 5y-4x-3=0. Find the mean values and the correlation coeff
between x and y.
7 From the following data calculate the coefficient of regression of y on x and hence find
the equation of the line of regression of y on x
∑ X=230 , ∑ Y =200 , N =10 , ∑ ( X−20 )2 =180 ,

8
 ∑ (Y −18 )2=130 , ∑ ( X −20 ) (Y −18 )=150
8 Find the coeff of regression and hence the equations of the lines of regression for the
following data
X 78 36 98 25 75 82 90 62 65 39
y 84 51 91 60 68 62 86 58 53 47
Estimate the value of y when x=50.
9 Find the regression equations of x and y and the coeff of correlation from the following
data
∑ x =60 , ∑ y=40 , N=10 , ∑ x 2=4160 ,
∑ y2 =1720 , ∑ xy =1150
10 From the following table showing age of cars of a certain make and annual maintenance
costs, obtain the regression equation for costs related to age (i.e. y on x)
Age of 2 4 6 7 8 10 12
cars(Years)
Annual 1600 1500 1800 1900 1700 2100 2000
maint.costs(Rs
)
Find the approximate cost of maintaining a 3 years old car of the same make.
11 Find the Correlation coeff and two lines of regression from the following data
Heights 170 167 162 163 167 166 169 171 164 165
of
father
Heights 168 167 166 166 168 165 168 170 165 168
of son
Also find the height of the son when the height of the father is 163.5.
UNIT-IV TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
FOUR MARKS
1 A random sample of 400 items gives the mean 4.45 and variance 4. Can it be regarded as drawn
from a normal population with mean 4 at 5% level of significance?
2 A manufacturer intends that his electric bulbs have a life of 1000 hours. He tests a sample of 20
bulbs, drawn at random from a batch discovers that the mean life of the sample bulbs is 990 hours
with a S.D. of 22 hours. Does this signify that the batch is not up to the standard?
3 The mean life time of sample of 100 fluorescence light bulbs produced by a company is
computed to be 1570 hours with a S.D. of 120 hours. The company claims that the average life of
bulbs produced by it is 1600 hours. Using the level of significance of 5%,
Is the claim acceptable?
4 An automatic machine fills cold drinks in bottles with 200ml of cold drinks with a S.D. of 10ml.
A sample of 100 bottles was examined and average was found to be 198ml. Can we say that
machine is working properly?
5 A sample of 50 pieces of certain type of string was tested. The mean breaking strength turned out
to be 14.5 pounds. Test whether the sample is from a batch of string having a mean breaking
strength of 15.6 pounds and S.D. of 2.2 pounds.
6 A random sample of 900 items is found to have a mean of 65.3 cm. Can it be regarded as a
sample from large population whose mean is 66.2 cm. and S.D. is 5 cm. at 5% level of
significance.

9
7 The mean of two sample sizes 1000 & 2000 respectively are 67.50 & 68.0 inches. Can the sample
regarded as drawn from the same population of S.D. 2.25 inches?
8 Two groups consisting of 400 & 500 persons have mean heights 68.5 & 66.1 inches and variance
6.4 & 6.0 inches respectively. Examine whether the difference is significant?
9 In a random sample of 500 persons from Maharashtra, 250 are found to be consumers of
vegetable oil. In other sample of 400 persons from Gujarat, 220 are found to be consumers of
vegetable oil. Discuss whether the data reveal a significant difference?
10 In two large samples of sizes 1200 & 900 drawn from two population 30% & 25% articles were
found to be defective. Is the difference between the defective proportions significant?
11 While throwing 5 dice 40 times a person obtained success 23 times (getting a 6 was called
success). Can we consider the difference between the observed and expected result as being
significantly different?
12 24 students out of post graduate class of 49 were spectacles. Does it confirm a hypothesis that
about 36% of the students population studying for postgraduate suffer from short sight?
13 The manufacture of patent medicine claimed it is effective in relieving 90% of the people
suffering from the disease. From a sample of 200 people using the medicine 160 were relieved of
suffering. Is the claim acceptable?
14 A random sample of 200 villages from Coimbatore district gives the mean population per village
at 485 with a S.D. of 50. Another random sample of the same size from the same district gives the
mean population per village at 510 with S.D. of 40. Is the difference between the mean values
given by two samples are significant?
15 The average income of person was Rs. 210 with S.D. of Rs. 10 in sample of 100 people of a
city. For another sample of 150 persons, the average income was Rs. 220 with S.D. of Rs. 12.
The S.D. of incomes of the peoples of the city was Rs.11. Test whether there is any significant
difference between the average incomes of the localities.
16 Define .(i)Hypothesis (ii) Null Hypothesis (ii) Alternative Hypothesis
17 Write the P.D.F. and properties of Chi-square distribution
18 Describe the Chi-square distribution. 1 Write limitations of sampling
9
20 Define population, sample, sampling,sample size 2 Define parameters and statistic
1
22 Describe types of sampling. 2 Describe errors in sampling
3
24 Write advantages of sampling
EIGHT MARKS
1 The no. of table gives the number of accidents that took place in an industry during various days
of the week. Test if accidents are uniformly distributed over the week.
Days Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
Frequency 14 18 12 11 15 14
2 Records taken of the number of male and female birth in 800 families having four children are as
follows:
No. of male birth 0 1 2 3 4
No. of female birth 4 3 2 1 0
No. of families 32 178 290 236 94
Test whether the data are consistent with the hypothesis that binomial law holds.
3 From the following table, showing the number of plants having certain characters, test the
hypothesis that the color is independent of flatness of leaf.
Flat leaves Curled leaves
White flowers 99 36

10
 Red flowers 20 25
4 A set of 5 similar coins is tossed 320 times and the result is
No. of head 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 6 27 72 112 71 32
Test the hypothesis that the data follows a binomial distribution.
5 Fit a Poisson distribution to the following data and test the goodness of fit.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f 275 72 30 7 5 2 1
6 The theory predicts the proportion of beans in the four groups, G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , G 4 , should be in the
ratio 9:3:3:1. In an experiment with 1600 beans the numbers in the four groups were 882,313,287
and 118. Does the experimental result support the theory?
7 A die thrown 60 times with following results
Face 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 8 7 12 8 14 11
Test at 5% l.o.s. if the die is honest.
8 One hundred samples were drawn from a production process each after 5 hours. The numbers of
defectives in these samples were noted. A Poisson distribution by estimating the parameter m was
fitted to these data. The results obtained are as follows
Number of
Number of defectives Expected number of samples
samples(Observed)
0 63 60.65
1 28 30.33
2 6 7.58
3 2 1.26
4 1 0.16
5 and above 0 0.02
Test the goodness of fit of Poisson distribution in above situation.[Use 5% L.O.S.]
[ANS: χ 2Cal =0.27009]

11