MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN 

ĐỀ :

- Chuyên đề nhằm để mở rộng thêm kiến thức cho các bạn về một số cách chuyển sang bị động của các động từ đặc
biệt. Đây là những trường hợp đặc biệt cần lưu ý để giúp các bạn tránh sai sót trong quá trình làm bài.

II. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN 
1. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ:
-The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
-The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. They expected me to finish my work early.
-they expected my work to be finished early.
2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ:
She decided to rebuild the house
ÎShe decided that the house should be rebuilt.
3. They/it + need(s) + doing
they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ:
- The house needs cleaning
- The house needs to be cleaned. The chickens need feeding
- The chickens need to be fed.
Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang nghĩa bị động.
4. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
- Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
- Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: 
- People think he drives dangerously.
- It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
- He is thought to drive dangerously. People think he is a good teacher.
- It is thought that he is a good teacher.
- He is thought to be a good teacher.
5. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something 
- Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
- Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ:
People say he was a teacher.
It’s said that he was a teacher.
He is said to have been a teacher.
6. It’s your duty to do something 
You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
7. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something 
Someone is seen/made + to do something
Someone is let + do something
Ví dụ:
He made me stay outside yesterday
I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go home early last week. Î We were let go home early last
week.
8. Somebody + have + someone + do something Somebody + get + someone + to do
something Î Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ:
- He had his waiter carry the luggage home
- He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
- I had the letter posted for me by the postman.

9. Don’t do something - something musn’t be done

It’s impossible to do something - something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something - something can be done
Ví dụ:
Don’t touch this switch
This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done.
10. Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something
ΠCách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something Î Cách 2: somebody
advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done
Ví dụ:
He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.
He advised that the car should be sold.
11. Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something
- Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should
be done
Ví dụ:
She decided to rebuild the house.
she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
12. Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something
-Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done
Ví dụ:
He suggested selling the radio
He suggested that radio should be sold. They advised enlarging the garden
They advised that the garden should be enlarged.
13. Mệnh lệnh thức + Object Æ S + should/must + be +P2.
Ví dụ: Turn on the lights
The lights should be turned on.
14. “Need to” là động từ thường
You don’t need to prepare the lesson
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared.
III. CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC 
Bài tập 1: Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:
1. All bottles before transportation.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 
2. Everything that remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
3. Everything .
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
4. Everything .
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgot
C. is going to be forgotten D. were going to be forgotten
5. I .
A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money
6. It for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known
7. It that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
8. John and Ann .
A. were not misleed B. were not misleeded
C. was not misled D. were not misled
9. Our horses .
A. are well feeded B. are well fed
C. is well fed D. is well feeded
10. Peter and Tom in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted
11. South Florida and Hawaii by a hurricane.
A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit
12. The battles for liberation .
A. had be fought B. had been fighted
C. had been fought D. has been fought
Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1. They must do their task now.
2. He expected me to buy him a book.
3. They want him to invite them to the party.
4. They opened the road 10 years ago.
5. He can mend all chairs for you now.
6. We expected them to forgive us.
7. They allowed women to vote many years ago.
8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
9. They suggested making the test easier. 
10. They think she is the most beautiful girl.
11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.
12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
13. He had the neighbor mend the chair.
14. The walls need painting.
15. He made me clean all the plates last night.
16. Don’t close the door. 
Đáp án:
Bài 1: 
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 
Bài 2: 
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. The road was opened 10 years ago.
5. All chairs can be mended for you now.
6. We expected to be forgiven by them.
7. Women were allowed to vote many years ago.
8. The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used.
9. They suggested the test should be made easier.
10. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
11. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
12. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
13. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
14. The walls need to be painted.
15. I was made to clean all the plates last night.
16. The door mustn’t be closed.

IV. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ 

Bài tập: Viết lại các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People say he is very rich.
2. We see her walk with him every evening.
3. They had the typist type all their letters.
4. I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
5. Don’t let others see you.
6. He needn’t repair the bike. 
7. People think he was an artist.
8. It’s impossible to rebuild the school.
9. He let me in.
10. People said she was very intelligent.
11. He doesn’t need to paint the house.
12. You needn’t water the flowers.
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.Exercise 1 Passive Voice - Exercise with Auxiliary Verbs
1. I can answer the question           =>  
2. She would carry the box.            =>  
3. You should open the window       =>  
4. We might play cards.                 =>  
5. You ought to wash the car.         =>  
6. He must fill in the form    =>  
7. They need not buy bread.           =>  
8. He could not read the sentence=>  
9. Will the teacher test our English? =>  
10. Could Jenny lock the door?  =>  
Exercise 2 Passive Voice - Exercise with Verbs Tenses
1. John collects money. =>  
2. Anna opened the window. =>  
3. We have done our homework. =>  
4. I will ask a question. =>  
5. He can cut out the picture. =>  
6. The sheep ate a lot=>  
7. We do not clean our rooms. =>  
8. William will not repair the car. =>  
9. Did Sue draw this circle? =>  
10. Could you feed the dog? =>  
Exercise 3 Passive Voice - Exercise with Indirect Objects
1. Rachel will give you some advice. =>  
2. I sent him a letter.=>  
3. The police officer showed us the way.=>  
4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=>  
5. We have asked him a favour.=>  
6. She told me a lie.=>  
7. They have written her a postcard.=>  
8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.=>  
9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.=>  
10. They did not offer her a seat.=>  
Exercise 4 Passive Voice - Exercise with direct Objects
1. Rachel will give you some advice.=>  
2. I sent him a letter.=>  
3. The police officer showed us the way.=>  
4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=>  
5. We have asked him a favour.=>  (of)
6. She told me a lie.=>  
7. They have written her a postcard.=>  
8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.=>  (for)
9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.=>  
10. They did not offer her a seat.=>  
Exercise 5 Passive Voice - Exercise with It + be said/ thought .. or S+ be said/ thought..
1. People know that she is a good swimmer.
2. They say that Francis is in hospital.
3. They think that the children are in bed.
4. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
5. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
6. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
7. People know that cars pollute the environment.
8. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
9. They found that the mission was impossible.
10. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
Exercise 6 Passive Voice - Exercise with Present Progressive
1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.
2. My father is washing the car.
3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
4. She is taking a picture of him.
5. I am writing a poem.
6. We are not playing football.
7. He is not wearing a tie.
8. Is she preparing the party?
9. Are they talking about the meeting?
10. Is she watering the flowers?
Exercise 7: Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.
1. the postcard / send
2. the pencils / count
3. the door / close
4. the beds / make
5. the mail / write
6. the trees / plant
7. the money / spend
8. the room / book / not
9. the rent / pay / not
10. the people / inform / not
Exercise 8
1. He would build a new house.
2. They would take the opportunity.
3. You would not recognize Jim.
4. I would not do that kind of job.
5. Would they decorate the room?
6. Would the DJ play this song?
7. Would Simon open the window?
8. What would they do if it stopped raining?
9. Does she tell you that I have passed the exams?
10. Where did they take these bags to?
Exercise 9: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form. 1 Holland …is said…. (say) to be one of the prettiest countries
in Europe. 2 I hate (tell) ……. lies. 3 My television (deliver) ……. tomorrow. 4 Their telephone …….. (install) yesterday. 5 Teachers
ought (pay) …….. a higher salary. 6 Hotel rooms must (vacate) ……. by 12 noon. 7 The villa (sell) ……. by public auction next
week. S She hopes her home (build) ……. by May. 9 Heartbreak House (write) ……. by George Bernard Shaw. 10 My car ( repay)
……. at the moment. 11 Hopefully, she (promote) …….. by the end of next month. 12 I wish I (teach) ……. how to type when I was
at school. 13 Your application should (hand in) ……. last Monday. It’s too late now I’m afraid! 14 The wedding reception must
(book) ……. a month before the wedding. 15 The building (evacuate) ……. ten minutes before the explosion took place. Exercise
10: From the active into the passive. Omit the agent where it can be omitted. 1 Santa Claus will leave your presents in the stocking
…. Your presents will be left in the stocking by Santa Claus … 2 Bad organisation spoiled their holiday . => 3 Teachers mark
hundreds of exam papers every year. => 4 Who wrote Romeo and Juliet? => 5 You should dry your hair before you go out.=> 6
You mustn’t tell him the truth. => 7 She likes people taking her to the theatre. => 8 Why didn’t they give her the job? => 9 She told
them not to tell anyone => 10 They should have given us a bonus => 11 The doctors will bring him in for an examination => 12 Fog
has delayed all flights => 13 She didn’t send me any parcels => 14 She had cleaned the house before I got there => 15 When we
arrived at the hotel. They had filled all the rooms => 16 Why haven’t you invited Mary to the party? => 17 Paula will help you finish
your project. => 18 The mayor is opening the new community centre next week=> 19 We heard her complaining strongly to the
manager => 20 You can leave your bags at the left-luggage office => 21 Workmen found some antique vases in the old house
=> 22 The architects have drawn up plans for the new library => 23 Who gave him the new car? => 24 They are going to set the
lion free next week =>

25 What time do you expect him to arrive? =>

urn the sentences into passive voice 

1. They didn’t give me the money.
=>The money wasn't given to me
2. Has anybody told you what to do?
=>Have you been told what to do?
3. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
=>The company is thought to be losing a lot of money.
4. He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses.
=>Allowing council tenants to buy their house was suggested by him.
5. He doesn’t like people laughing at him.
=>He doesn't like to be laughed at.
6. We added up the money and found out that it was correct.
=>The money was added up and found out to be correct by us.
7. I’m afraid we have sold all our copies but we have ordered more.
=>I'm afraid that all our copies have been sold but we have ordered more.
8. It is your duty to make tea at 11 o’clock. (use supposed)
=>You are supposed to make a tea at 11 o'clock.
9. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
=>The expedition is known to reach the South Pole in May (by us).
10. He likes people to call him “sir”.
=>He likes to be called "sir".
11. They expect the weather will be good tomorrow.
=>The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
12. Don’t touch this switch.
=>This switch'd better not to be touched.
13. It is impossible to do this. (use can’t)
=>It can't be done.
14. You order me about and I’m tired of it. (use I’m tired of…)
=>I'm tired of being ordered.
15. We don’t allow smoking.
=>Smoking is forbidden.
16. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
=>I think Tom should have been offered the job.
17. They decided to divide the money between the widows of the lifeboatmen. (use They decided
that the money…)
=>They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
18. They urged the government to create more jobs.
=>The government was urged to create more jobs.
19. You will have to get someone to see it.
=>It has to be seen by someone else.
20. You have to see it to believe it.
=>It has to be seen to be believed.

__________________

Turn the sentences into passive voice 

1. They didn’t give me the money.
-> I wasn't given the money.
2. Has anybody told you what to do?
-> Have you been told what to do?
3. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> It is believed that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> the company is believed to be losing a lot of money.
4. He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses.
-> Council tenants were allowed to buy their house by his suggestion. 
5. He doesn’t like people laughing at him.
-> He doesn't like being laugh at.
6. We added up the money and found out that it was correct.
-> The money was added up and found out that it was correct.
7. I’m afraid we have sold all our copies but we have ordered more.
-> I'm afraid all our copies have been sold but we hahe ordered more
8. It is your duty to make tea at 11 o’clock. (use supposed)
-> You are supposed to make tea at 11 o'clock.
9. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
10. He likes people to call him “sir”.
-> He likes being called "sir"
11. They expect the weather will be good tomorrow.
-> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
12. Don’t touch this switch.
-> This switch hasn't been touched.
13. It is impossible to do this. (use can’t)
-> This cann't be done.
14. You order me about and I’m tired of it. (use I’m tired of…)
-> I'm tired of being ordered about.
15. We don’t allow smoking.
-> Smoking isn't allowed.
16. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
-> I think Tom should have been offered the job.
17. They decided to divide the money between the widows of the lifeboatmen. (use They decided
that the money…)
->They decided that the money was divided between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
18. They urged the government to create more jobs.
-> The gormvement was urged to create more jobs.
19. You will have to get someone to see it.
-> Some one will have to be got to see it.
20. You have to see it to believe it. (2 passives)
-> It has to be seen to be believed.