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Definition of Indices : ‘The product of m factors each equal to a is represented by a”. So, al =a- ava. Here a is called the base and m is the index (or power or exponent). a(m times). Law of Indices : (1) a =a -a where m and nare rational numbers. l 2 Gu Provided a 20, @) 1, provided a +0. a™ (4) ent where m and nare rational numbers, a # 0. © © a Intervals : Intervals are basically subsets of JR’ (the set ofall real numbers) arid are commonly used in solving. inequaltities. If ab R sudhthat aay [aad fx|x2a} (ii) (-~,b)

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