Rupali Bank Limited(Written)

Post name: Senior OfficerExam date: 27-12-2019

Exam taker : AUST

2
1. If x + = 1, then evaluate the value of
x x2x2
?
x 2 (1  x)

Solution: x + 2 2 2
=1  x2 + 2 = x again, x =1 then, (1-x) =
+x x x

[cÖ‡kœ hv †`qv Av‡Q Zv †_‡K cÖ‡kœ hvi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi gZ K‡i mvwR‡q wb‡j
mn‡R gvb emv‡bv hv‡e]

x2x2 (x 2  2)  x x  x (gvb ewm‡q) =

Now, = = 2 =1 Ans: 1
x (1  x)
2
x (1  x)
2
x 2  2x
2x
x

2. ***A train 108 m long moving at a speed of 50 km/hr crosses a train 112 m long coming from
opposite direction in 6 seconds. The speed of the second train is- ( 50 wKwg †e‡M jv 108 wgUvi
`xN© GKwU †Uªb wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv 112 wgUvi j ^v GKwU †Uªb‡K 6 †m‡K‡Û
AwZµg K‡i| wØZxq †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ?)[ BD Housebuilding (off)-17+[Careerbless.com] +
[Examveda.com]

Solution: Super shortcut for MCQ

Let the speed of the second train be x km/hr.  220  18  -50=82km/hr
Relative speed = (x + 50) km/hr.  
 65 
In 1 hr or 3600 sec both the train go = (x+50) of, (x+50)1000m
So, in 1 sec both the train go =
(x  50) 1000  250  5x 
  m.
3600  18 
Total distance covered = ( 108 + 112) = 220 m.
ATQ, 220
= 6 (‡gvU `~iZ¡ 220 wg, †h‡Z mgq ‡j‡M‡Q = 6 †m.)  250 + 5x = 660  x =
82 km/hr.
 250  5x 
 
 18 
[Note: ‡Uª‡bi AsK¸‡jv‡Z GgwmwKD cixÿvi 5
w`‡q ¸Y K‡i cixÿv w`‡q Avmvi ci msk‡q _v‡Kb,
gZ mivmwi,
†h mgvavb
18
mwVK n‡jv wK bv, ev cixÿK b ^i w`‡eb wK bv, Avm‡j As‡Ki mgvavb mwVK, 5
w`‡q ¸Y bv
wKš‘ wjwLZ cixÿvq mivmwi,
K‡i
18
Dc‡ii wbq‡g gvÎ GK jvBb evwo‡q wjL‡jB †Kvb ai‡Yi †Ubkb _v‡K bv| Avkv KiwQ welqUv eyS‡Z
cvi‡eb| ]
3. On a river , Q is the mid - point between two points P and R on the same bank of the river. A
boat can go from P to Q and back in 12 hours, and from P to R in 16 hours 40 minutes. How
long would it take to go from R to P? (GKwU b`x‡Z Q n‡”Q `yB Zxi P Ges R Gi ga¨we›`y| GKwU
‡bŠKv P †_‡K Q we›`y‡Z ‡h‡Z Ges wd‡i Avm‡Z 12 N›Uv mgq jv‡M Ges P ‡_‡K R we›`y‡Z
†h‡Z mgq jv‡M 16 N›Uv 40 wgwbU| †bŠKvwU R
‡_‡K P we›`y‡Z †h‡Z KZ mgq wb‡e? )
Solution: Up stream
Let, PQ= QR = D, So, PR= D+D = 2D
Let, Boat’s speed = x, and Stream. speed = y P D Q D R
ATQ, D D
+ x  y = 12......................[i] Down stream
xy
And,
2D = 16 2 = 50 D 50
25........................
[ii]
= 6 =
xy 3 3  xy 3
Putting this value in equation (i)
D 22 1
= 12 - 25 D 11 2D = = 7 = 7 hr 20 min Ans: 7 hr 20 min
 = 
xy 3 xy 3 xy 3 3

[me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y hyw³ n‡jv: GLv‡b hvIqvi mgq cÖwZK~‡j ‡M‡Q Ges wd‡i Avmvi mgq AbyK~‡j
G‡m‡Q| GUv cÖ‡kœ ejv bv _vK‡jI 12 N›Uv Ges 16 N›Uv 40 wgwbU †_‡K †evSv hv‡”Q †h
hvIqvi mgq 16 N›Uv 40 wgwbU jvM‡Q wKš‘ Avmvi mgq Kg mgq jvM‡e, ]

Logical Solution:
Time taken to go PR = 16 hrs 40 min SO, PQ = (16 hrs 40 min) 2 = 8 hr 20 min
Since to go PQ and return QP takes 12 hrs
So, only returns QP takes = 12hrs – 8hr 20 min = 3 hrs 40 mins
Now, QP and RQ both same distance
So, Time taken To GO RP which is double of QP is 2 3 hrs 40 min = 7hrs 20 mins

4. A and B together can do a piece of work in 30 days. A having worked for 16 days, B finishes the
remaining work alone in 44 days. In how many days shall B finish the whole work alone?( A I B
GK‡Î GKwU KvR 30 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| A 16 w`b KvRwU Kivi ci Aewkó KvR B, 44 w`‡b †kl K‡i| B
Gi GKvKx KvRwU m úbœ Ki‡Z KZw`b jvM‡e?)
Solution:
30A + 30B = 16A + 44B (`yR‡bi 30 w`‡bi Kiv KvR = A Gi 16 Ges B Gi 44 w`‡bi Kv‡Ri mgvb)
or,14A = 14B or, A 14 1
  or, A:B = 1:1 A=B [A_©vr †evSv hv‡”Q Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi
Kvh©ÿgZv mgvb mgvb]
B 14 1
That means capability of A and B is equal. Here A+B = 30 days. [GK‡Î 30 w`b jv‡M †`qv
Av‡Q] Or, 2 persons need = 30days.
So, 1 Person (B alone) needs = 302 = 60 days. (Since A=B) Ans: 60 days.
Alternative Solution: (Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e 16 I 44 w`‡bi KvR‡K †m‡Ui gv‡a¨ 16 w`b
GKmv‡_ 28 w`b GKvKx ) A worked for 16 days And, B for 44 days..
So, A & B together worked for 16 days and B alone work for 44-16 = 28 days. (w ÎwU‡Z
‡`Lyb|) In 30 days, A and B together can do = 1 part. A= 16 B = 44
In 1 day A and B ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 1 part.
30 01628
16 8
In 16 days A and B ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = part.
30 15
8 7
Remaining 1  =
part is done by B in 28 days. (Since B alone work for 28 days.)
15
15
15
So, 1 part can be done by B = 28 = 60 days. Ans: 60 days.
7
 Alternative By Equation: (GB wbqgUv wjwLZ Gi Rb¨ me‡_‡K fv‡jv n‡e)
Let A’s 1 day’s work = x and B’s 1 day’s work = y.
Then, x + y = 1 ----- (i) and 16x + 44y = 1 or, 4x + 11y = 1------
(ii)
30 4
Multiplying (i) by 4 then subtracting from (ii) We get,

1
4x + 11y =
4
4
4x + 4y =
30
7 1
7y 1 2 15 - 8 7 7y = y =
= 4  15 = 60  60 60 60

So, B alone can do 1 part in = 1 day,  B alone can do 1 part in = 60 days.

60

5. In a three digit number unit digit is double of tenth digit and 1.5 times of hundred digit. Sum of
three digit is 13. Find the number-(wZb A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU `kK ¯v’
bxq A‡¼i w`¦¸b Ges kZK
¯v’ bxq A‡¼i 1.5 ¸Y| A¼ wZbwUi †hvMdj 13 n‡j, msL¨vwU †ei Kiæb|)
Solution
Let, Unit digit = x, 10th digit = y, 100th digit = z So, The number is = 100z +10y+ x
ATQ,
x 3z 2x
x=2y  y and x = z= [x Gi wfwˇZ mevB‡K cwieZ©b Kivq me¸‡jv‡K x
2 2 3 evbv‡bv hv‡e]
= and,
x+y+z= 13  x+ x 2x = 13  6x  3x  4x
= 13  13x= 78  x= 6
2+ 3 6
So, y 6 6
= =3 and z = 2 =4
2 3
The number is = 100z +10y+ x = (100  4)+ (10  3) + 6 = 400+30+6 = 436 Ans: 436
6. A box contains 3 blue marbles, 4 red, 6 green marbles and 2 yellow marbles. If two marbles are
drawn at random, what is the probability that at least one is green? (GKwU e‡· 3 wU bxj gvi‡ej,
4 wU jvj gvi‡ej, 6wU meyR gvi‡ej Ges 2 wU njy` gvi‡ej Av‡Q| ‰`efv‡e 2 wU ej †Zvjv n‡j Kgc‡ÿ
1wU meyR nIhvi m ¢vebv KZ?)
Solution
Given, Red= 4, Blue=3, Green=6, Yellow = 2 Total marbles = 3+4+6+2 = 15
for choosing 2 marbles so that at least 1 is green means 1 is green or both are green
So, when, 1 is green, then other one can be, red, or blue or yellow

So, The probability = C1 3 C1 C1 4 C1 C1 2 C1 C2

6 6 6 6
+ + +
15
C2 15
C2 15
C2 15 2
C
[(G1+R1) + ( G1 +B1) + (G1 +Y1) + ( G2) ] Gfv‡e †f‡½ †f‡½ †bqv n‡q‡Q ]
63
= + 6  4 + 6  2 + 15 15
=
18  24  12 
=
69 23
=
15  15  15  14 15  105 105 35
14 14 14
2 2 2 2

Alternative Solution: (GUv me‡_‡K mnR)

Given, Red= 4, Blue=3, Green=6, Yellow = 2 Total marbles = 3+4+6+2 = 15
Here total green balls = 6 So, none green balls = 15-6 = 9

Probability of no balls is green = 9

98
C2 12
 15  35
15
C2 14
12 35  12 23
= So, probability of at least 1 ball is green = 1 - = = Ans: 436
35 35 35

[e¨vL¨v: me¸‡jv djvdj †_‡K †Kvb ejB meyR ej n‡e bv Ggb djvdj ¸‡jv ev` w`‡j †h djvdj
¸‡jv _v‡K Zv‡Z Kgc‡ÿ GKwU n‡jI meyR ej Av‡Q]

7. A mixture contain two liquid in the ratio of 2:3. And another mixture contain the same two
liquid in the ratio of 5:4. Find the ratio in which the contents of both the vessels must be mixed
to get a new mixture containing two liquid in the ratio equally? (GKwU wgkÖ‡Y `yB ai‡Yi Zij
2:3 Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU wgkÖ‡Y H `yB ai‡Yi Zij 5:4 Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| cvÎ `yBwU †_‡K
Kx Abycv‡Z Zij wb‡q ‡gkv‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y `yB ai‡Yi Zi‡ji AbycvZ mgvb n‡e?)
Solution
Let, the liquid taken from both the mixture inthe ration
2  of x:y
Quantity of first liquid in the third mixture = x   y 5 2x 5y
   =
 
 32  54 5 9
 3   3x 4y
  4
Quantity of secong liquid in the third mixture =  x y = 
  

 32  54 5 9
ATQ,
2x 5y 3x 4y [‡h‡nZz me©‡kl wgkÖ‡Y `y ai‡Yi Zi‡ji cwigvY mgvb mgvb]
5 + 9 = 5 + 9
5y 4y 3x 2x y x 5
5y  4y 3x  2x y x x  =  x:y = 5:9 (Ans)
 - = -    =  =
9 9 5 9 5 9 5 5 9 y 9
5