Cö QVRBXQ Av JVPBV: Type - 4 T ' Iz¡ I D"PZV

Math Hour Supplement  wÎ‡KvYwgwZ Math Hour Supplement  wÎ‡KvYwgwZ
 343  344 MvwYwZK mgm¨vewj

Type – 4 t `~iZ¡ I D”PZv
cÖkœ-1
cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvPbv  30 ‡KvY A¼‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f~wg  j¤^ n‡e|
 45 ‡KvY A¼‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e|
 f~‡iLv, DaŸ©‡iLv Ges Dj¤^Zj : f~‡iLv n‡”Q f~wg Z‡j  60 ‡KvY A¼‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg  j¤^ n‡e|
Aew¯’Z †h †Kvb mij‡iLv| f~‡iLv‡K kqb †iLvI ejv nq| Avevi,
DaŸ©‡iLv n‡”Q f~wg Z‡ji
Dci j ^ †h †Kvb mij‡iLv| G‡K Dj ^‡iLvI ejv nq| f~wg Z‡ji
Dci j ^fv‡e Aew¯’Z ci¯úi †Q`x f~-‡iLv I DaŸ©‡iLv GKwU
Zj wb‡`©k K‡i| GB
Zj‡K Dj^ Zj e‡j|
A
C B
w ‡Î- f~wg Z‡ji †Kv‡bv ¯’vb C n‡Z CB `~i‡Z¡ AB D” Zv

wewkó GKwU MvQ Lvov Ae¯’vq `Ûvqgvb| GLv‡b CB
n‡”Q f~‡iLv, BA n‡”Q DaŸ©‡iLv Ges ABC ZjwU f~wgi
Dci j ^ hv Dj ^ Zj|
 DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †KvY:
P
DbœwZ †KvY
A B
O AebwZ
w ÎwU jÿ Kwi, f~wgi mgvšÍivj AB mij‡iLv| A, O, B, P, Q

we›`y¸wj GKwU Dj ^ Z‡j Aew¯’Z| AB mij‡iLvi Dc‡ii P
we›`ywU AB †iLvi mv‡_
POB Drcbœ K‡i| GLv‡b, O we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ P we›`yi DbœwZ
†KvY POB| myZivs, f~Z‡ji Dc‡ii †Kvb we›`y f~wgi
mgvšÍivj †iLvi mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K DbœwZ
†KvY ejv nq| Q we›`y f~-‡iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvi wb‡ i w`‡K
Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b, O we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ Q we›`yi AebwZ †KvY
n‡”Q QOB| myZivs f~Z‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLvi wb‡Pi †Kv‡bv
we›`y f~-‡iLvi mv‡_ †h †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K AebwZ
†KvY e‡j|
K) GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K wKQz `~‡i GKwU ¯’v‡b
 343 c~‡e©iAe¯’vb
344 †_‡K f~wg eivei Avi KZ`~i miv‡j gBwU
wgbviwUi kx‡l©i DbœwZ 30 0
f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e?
Ges wgUviwUi D”PZv 26 wgUvi n‡j, wgbvi †_‡K H ¯’vbwUi
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
L) GKwU Mv‡Qi D”PZv 105 wgUvi| MvQwUi kxl© f~wgi
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY
600 •Zwi Ki‡j, MvQwUi †Mvov †_‡K f~Zj¯’
we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-2
K) GKwU Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i f~Z‡ji †Kvb

we›`y‡Z Mv‡Qi P~ovi DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j, MvQwUi
D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
L) GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 75 wgUvi `~‡i f~Zj¯’
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ 300 n‡j,
UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-3
K) 18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f~wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ

K‡i †Ìqv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv KZ?
L) 12.728 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU †`qv‡ji Qv‡ì m‡½
jvMv‡bv gB f‚wgi mv‡_
45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| gBwUi •`N©¨ KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
M) GKwU gB Gi cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii
Rvbvjv eivei †c․uQvq Ges Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~‡i
_v‡K| gB Gi •`N©¨ KZ? [13Zg wewmGm]
N) 16 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB j¤^fv‡e `Ûvqgvb GKwU
†Ìqv‡ji Qv` eivei †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv| d‡j GwU f~wgi
mv‡_ 600 †KvY Drcbœ Kij|
i) DÏxcK Abymv‡i mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎ A¼b Ki|
ii) †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
iii)†Ìqv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm w`‡q ivLv Ae¯’vq gvBwU‡K
cÖkœ-4 345 †`L‡jv †h, wVK
346
K) GKwU N‡ii Qv‡ì †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K 20 †mvRv‡mvwR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z 150 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU
wgUvi `~‡ii f~Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 300| †jvKwU GKwU †b․Kv
NiwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| †hv‡M MvQwU‡K jÿ K‡i hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv| wKš‘ cvwbi
L) S‡o GKwU MvQ †n‡j co‡jv| Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 7 wgUvi †¯ªv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †jvKwU MvQ †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i Zx‡i †c․Qj|
D”PZvq GKwU LuywU i) Dc‡iv³ eY©bvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
†Vm w`‡q MvQwU‡K †mvRv Kiv n‡jv| gvwU‡Z ii) b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
LuywUwUi ¯úk© we›`yi AebwZ †KvY iii)†jvKwUi hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
300 n‡j, LuywUwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-5
K) f~Z‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i kx‡l©i DbœwZ 60| H
¯’vb †_‡K 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ 30
nq| ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
L) f~Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì GKwU we›`yi
DbœwZ †KvY 600| H
¯’vb †_‡K 42 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j `vjv‡bi H we›`yi
DbœwZ †KvY 450 nq|
`vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| [37Zg wewmGm]
M) †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K GKwU wgbv‡ii w`‡Z 60 wgUvi
GwM‡q Avm‡j Zvi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 45 †_‡K
60 nq| wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ?
N) GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK
†`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯Í‡¤
¢i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q
wM‡q †`Lj †h, ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤
¢wUi D”PZv I b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Kiæb| [33Zg wewmGm,
21Zg I 22Zg wewmGm]
O) GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb
†jvK †`Lj †h, wVK
†mvRv‡mvwR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ
†KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 32 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ
†KvY 30 nq| UvIqv‡ii D”PZv Ges b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
P) GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK
†`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯Í‡¤
wM‡q †`Lj †h, ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤
¢wUi D”PZv I b`xi we¯Ívi †ei Kiæb| [23Zg wewmGm]
Q) GKwUb`xi GK Zx‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK
cÖkœ-6 345  346
K) 18 wgUvi D”P GKwU LyuwU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v
AskwU wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi m‡½ 30 †Kv‡Y ¯úk©
Ki‡jv| LyuwUwU gvwU †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡½wQj?
[34Zg wewmGm]
L) 64 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LuywU †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©
wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f~wgi mv‡_ 60
K. MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
Drcbœ K‡i| LuywUwUi fvOv As‡ki •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
L. MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
[36Zg wewmGm]
M) GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask
`vÛvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30
†KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
MvQwUi m¤ú~Y©
• `N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
N) GKwU LuywU Ggb fv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ
fvOv Ask `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 300 Drcbœ K‡i LuywUi
†Mvov †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| LuywUi
m¤ú~Y© ‣`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-7
K) `yBwU gvBj †cv‡ói gaëZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i GKwU

†ejyb Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi
¯’v‡b H gvBj †cvó `yBwUi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60
n‡j †ejybwUi D”PZv wgUv‡i wbY©q Ki|
L) `ywU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ A I B Gi gaëZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi
Dci O we›`y‡Z GKwU
†nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷Ø‡qi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
60 Ges
30|
i) mswÿß eY©bvmn AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki|
ii) †nwjKÞviwU gvwU †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z?
iii) A we›`y †_‡K †nwjKÞv‡ii mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
8.
9.  347
wP‡Î, CD = 96 wgUvi|  DC Ges D, B, C GKB
 348
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j, AB,

AD Ges CD
K. CAD Gi wWwMÖ cwigvY evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| ∴ wgUvi †_‡K H
wbY©q Ki| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ = 45.033
L. B Gi ‣`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| wgUvi (cÖvq)|
26 wgUvi
M.∆ACD Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| Ans. 45.033 wgUvi
mgvavb (cÖvq)|
1.K) GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K
wKQz `~‡i GKwU ¯’v‡b wgbviwUi L. GKwU Mv‡Qi D”PZv
kx‡l©i DbœwZ 30 105 wgUvi| MvQwUi kxl©
Ges wgUviwUi D”PZv 26 wgUvi n‡j, f~wgi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
wgbvi †_‡K H ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q DbœwZ †KvY
Ki| 600 •Zwi Ki‡j,
mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, wgbviwUi MvQwUi
cv`we›`y B, f~Z‡ji wbw`©ó we›`y C †Mvov †_‡K
Ges kxl©we›`y f~Zj¯’
A| wgbviwU †_‡K H¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ = we›`ywUi
BC `~iZ¡ wbY©q
AB = 26 wgUvi Ges C we›`y‡Z Ki| mgvavb:
kxl©we›`y A Gi DbœwZ ACB = 30. GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡R, wb‡R Kiæb| A
AB [K Gi Abyiƒc]
9. Ki| tan 30 =
BC ;
L.AB I BC
1 26 Ans.MvQwUi †Mvov
Gi •`N©¨ ev, 3 = BC †_‡K
30
f~Zj¯’ we›`ywUi
wbY©q ev, BC = 26 3 `~iZ¡ 60.62 wgUviB
C
Ki| ev, BC = 26  1.73205 (cÖvq)|
M. A I D Gi ∴ BC = 45.033 wgUvi
`~iZ¡ wb (cÖvq) 2.K) GKwU Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k
Y©q Ki| †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i
f~Z‡ji †Kvb we›`y‡Z
11. wP‡Î Mv‡Qi P~ovi DbœwZ
AebwZ CAE †KvY 60 n‡j,
K.CAD
= 60, DbœwZ MvQwUi D”PZv
Gi wbY©q Ki|
ADB = 30,
cwigvY AC = 36 wgUvi mgvavb: g‡b Kwi,
wbY©q AB Mv‡Qi D” Zv = AB
GLv‡b BC
 347  348
= 20
wgUvi
Ges C
we›`y‡Z
D” wZ C
= 60
GLb, ABC
tan 60 = j ^ =AB
f~wg
BC
AB
ev, 3 =
20
ev, AB = 20 3
= 20  1.732058
= 34.641016
= 34.641

wb‡Y©q
D”Zv
AB =
34.6141
wgUvi|
Ans.
 349
L) GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 75 wgUvi `~‡i f~Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv Ans. gBwUi •`N©¨ 18.0001 wgUvi ev 18 wgUvi|
 350
we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ 300 n‡j, UvIqv‡ii D”PZv
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: wb‡R Kiæb| [K Gi Abyiƒc] ;
Ans. 43.30 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
3. K)18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f~wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ
K‡i †Ìqv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv KZ?
mgvavb A
:
18 wgUvi
45
C B
g‡b Kwi, Qv‡ì ¯úk© we›`y A †Ìqv‡ji D” Zv| gB-Gi •`N©¨ AB
= 18 wgUvi Ges f~wgi mv‡_ Drcbœ ACB = 45
AB
ABC-G sin45 = AC
1 AB
ev, 2= 18
ev, 2AB = 18
18
ev, AB = = 12.7279215 = 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq)
2
 †ÌqvjwUi D” Zv = 12.728 wgUvi Ans.
L. 12.728 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU †`qv‡ji Qv‡ì m‡½
jvMv‡bv gB f‚wgi mv‡_
45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| gBwUi •`N©¨ KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
mgvavb :
awi, †`qvj AB (12.728 wgt) gB AC †K A we›`y‡Z ¯úk©

K‡i‡Q; ACB
= 45
AB
 ABC n‡Z, Sin 45 =
AC
1 12.728
ev, 2= AC
 AC = 12.728 × 2 = 18.0001
 349
M. GKwU gB Gi cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii ∴ †ÌqvjwUi D” Zv 13.856 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
 350
Rvbvjv eivei †c․uQvq Ges Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~‡i
_v‡K| gB Gi •`N©¨ KZ? [13Zg wewmGm] mgvavb : g‡b
Kwi, A Rvbvjvi Ae¯’vb Ges AB †`qvj|
AC = gB Gi
•`N©¨, Kv‡RB,
AB = 15 wg. BC
= 8 wg.
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= (15)2 + 82
= 225 + 64 = 289 = 172
 AC = 17 wgUvi  gBwUi •`N©¨ = 17 wgUvi Ans.
N) 16 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB j¤^fv‡e `Ûvqgvb GKwU
†Ìqv‡ji Qv` eivei †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv| d‡j GwU f~wgi
mv‡_ 600 †KvY Drcbœ Kij|
i) DÏxcK Abymv‡i mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎ A¼b Ki|
ii) †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
iii)†Ìqv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm w`‡q ivLv Ae¯’vq gvBwU‡K
c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K f~wg eivei Avi KZ`~i miv‡j gBwU
f~wgi mv‡_ 300 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e?
i) GLv‡b, †Ìqv‡ji D” Zv
AB, gB Gi •`N©¨ AC =
16 wgUvi Ges gBwU
f~wg BC Gi mv‡_
ACB = 600 Drcbœ K‡i|
ii) ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,

AB
sin ACB =
AC
AB
ev, sin 600 = 16
3 AB
ev, 2 16 =
16 3
ev, AB = 2
ev, AB = 8 3
ev, AB = 13.856 (cÖvq)
iii) g‡b 
Kwi,
351gBwU‡K †Ìqv‡ji mv‡_ †V‡m w`‡q ivLv Ae¯’vq C  352
4.K) GKwU N‡ii Qv‡ì †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z H we›`y †_‡K 20
we›`y †_‡K f~wg eivei CD = x wgUvi `~‡i miv‡j gBwU wgUvi `~‡ii f~Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j,
f~wgi mv‡_ BDE = 300 Drcbœ K‡i| NiwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
GLv‡b, AC = DE = 16 wgUvi mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ABNiwUi D”Zv = AB A
ACB = 600 ABC G
NiwUi kxl© A we›`y n‡Z
sin30 = D 30
f~Zj¯’ AC
we›`yi `~iZ¡ AC = 20 wgUvi|
BD = BC + CD 1 CAB wgUvi
= BC + x A we›`y‡Z AebwZ DAC = 30 n‡j,20
ev, = ACB = 30 (GKvšÍi †KvY)
2 20
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, ev, 2AB = 20 BC
BC 0
ev, cos 6020 C 30
cos ACB= =16 ev,1ABBC= B
AC 2
ev,
 AB = 10
2 = 16
 NiwUi16 D”Zv = 10
ev, BC =
wgUvi| 2
∴ BC 16
=8
BDE
mg‡
KvYx
wÎfz
R,
cos
DE
BDE =
BD
ev,
16 cos
300 =
BC +
x
= 3
ev,
8+x
2
L)  351 gvwU‡Z ∴ x = 5.856 (cÖvq)
 352
S‡o LuywUwUi wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡ 5.856 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
GK ¯úk©
wU we›`yi
Mv AebwZ
Q †KvY
†n‡j 300 n‡j,
LuywUwUi
co‡j
•`N©¨
v|
wbY©q Ki|
Mv‡ g‡b Kwi,
Qi
†Mv Mv‡Qi
ov
†_‡ †Mvov †_‡K
K7 AB = 7
wgU wgUvi D”
vi Zvq
D”P jvwVwU
Zvq †Vm w`‡q
GK Av‡Q Ges
wU AebwZ
Luy DAC =
30
wU
†Vm A we›`y‡Z
w`‡q AebwZ
MvQwU DAC =
‡K 30 n‡j,
ACB =
†mvRv 30
Kiv (GKvšÍi
n‡jv| †KvY)
ev, 16 + 2x = 16 3 AB
ABC G sin30 =
ev, 2x = 16 3 – 16 AC
1 7
ev, 2x = 16 ( 3 – 1) ev, = D 30
A
2 AC
16( 3 – 1) ev, AC = 14 20
7 wg
ev, = 8( 32 – 1)
ev, xx = wgUvi
 LuywUwUi •`N©¨ = 14
wgUvi|(Ans.) 30
C B
 353
5.K) f~Z‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i kx‡l©i DbœwZ 60| H  354¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì GKwU we›`yi
L) f~Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv
¯’vb †_‡K 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ 30 DbœwZ †KvY 600| H ¯’vb
nq| ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| †_‡K 42 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j `vjv‡bi H we›`yi DbœwZ
g‡b Kwi, ¯Í ¢wUi D” Zv AB = h wgUvi Ges kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 450 nq| `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| [37Zg wewmGm]
ACB = 60. C g‡b Kwi, `vjv‡b D” Zv AB = h wgUvi Ges kx‡l©i DbœwZ
¯’vb †_‡K CD = 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ ADB = 30 ACB = 60. C
nq| ¯’vb †_‡K CD = 42 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ ADB = 45
awi, BC = x wgUvi| A nq|
 BD = BC + CD awi, BC = x wgUvi| A
= (x + 25) wgUvi  BD = BC + CD
AB h
ABC †_‡K cvB, tan 60 = = (x + 42) wgUvi
BC AB h
h 30 60 AB C †_‡K cvB, tan 60 =
ev, 3 = [∵ tan 60 = 3] D 25 wgUvi C B BC 45 60
x h D 42wg.C B
h ev, 3 = [∵ tan 60 = 3]
ev, x =  (i) x
h
3 ev, x =  (i)
Avevi, ABD †_‡K cvB, 3
AB Avevi, ABD †_‡K cvB,
tan 30 = AB
BD
tan 45 =
1 h BD
ev, = 3 ev,
h 1=
x+
25
e =x+
v 25
 353 ev, h = x +   354 2
ev, 3 42
h h h 3
ev, h = +
3 ev, h( 3 1) = 42 3
= 42 [ (i) bs 42 3
= ev, h= =
†_‡K] 72.746
= 99.38 wg.
ev, 3h 4 (cÖvq)
= h + 25 0.732
2
3 e
[[Dfqcÿ vi (cÖvq) Ans.
v e
‡K 2
,
Øvi ¸Y 3h = h + 42 v
K‡i]
,
3
ev, 3h  h
h = 25 3 [
ev, 2h D =
= 25 3 f
q 4
ev, h = c 3
25  ÿ .
1.7305 ‡ 2
K 6
3 2
Ø 5
v 
i
h
¸
Y =
K 2
1
‡
.
i 6
] 3
1
e
v w
, g
3h U
Ans.  353 60 wgUvi  354
99.38 GwM‡q
wg. Avm‡j Zvi
(cÖv kxl©we›`yi
q) DbœwZ
†KvY 45
M) † †_‡K 60
K nq|
v wgbviwUi
‡ D”PZv
b KZ?
v mgvavb :
wb‡R Kiæb|
¯
ÔLÕ Gi
’
Abyiƒc|
v Ans. 141.962
b wgUvi
(cÖvq)
†
_
‡
K
G
K
w
U
w
g
b
v
‡
i
i
w
`
‡
Z
 355
N) GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK  356Zx‡i †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb
O) GKwU b`xi
†`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯Í‡¤ †jvK †`Lj †h, wVK
¢i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 25 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †mvRv‡mvwR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ
wM‡q †`Lj †h, ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 32 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ
¢wUi D”PZv I b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Kiæb| [33Zg wewmGm, †KvY 30 nq| UvIqv‡ii D”PZv Ges b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
21Zg I 22Zg wewmGm] mgvavb: wb‡R Kiæb| [N Gi Abyiƒc]
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¯Í¢wUi D”Zv AB = h wgUvi Ges Ans. 27.7128 wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges 16 wgUvi
¯Í‡¢i DbœwZ ACB = 60. | C ¯’vb †_‡K CD = 25 wgUvi P) GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK
wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ ADB = 30 nq| †`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯Í‡¤
awi, b`xi cÖ¯’ BC = x wgUvi| A wM‡q †`Lj †h, ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤
 BD = BC + CD ¢wUi D”PZv I b`xi we¯Ívi †ei Kiæb| [23Zg wewmGm]
= (x + 25) wgUvi mgvavb: wb‡R Kiæb| [N Gi Abyiƒc]
h
AB Ans. b`xi we¯Ívi 20.49 wg. I ¯Í ¢wUi D”Zv 35.49 wg.|
ABC †_‡K cvB, tan 60 = 30 60
BC D 25wg.C B Q) GKwUb`xi GK Zx‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK
h †`L‡jv †h, wVK
ev, 3 = [∵ tan 60 = 3]
x †mvRv‡mvwR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z 150 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU
h Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 300| †jvKwU GKwU †b․Kv
ev, x =  (i)
3 †hv‡M MvQwU‡K jÿ K‡i hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv| wKš‘ cvwbi
†¯ªv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †jvKwU MvQ †_‡K 10 wgUvi `~‡i Zx‡i †c․Qj|
Avevi, ABD i) Dc‡iv³ eY©bvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
AB †_‡K
1 hcvB, 1 h
tan 30 = ev, = ev, = ii) b`xi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
iii)†jvKwUi hvÎv ¯’vb †_‡K MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
BDx 3
+ i) g
2
3 x+ ‡
5
ev, 25 b
3h = K
x+ w
25 i
,
b
`
x
i
 355`y M 0 wg  356 ∆ ABC AB
n‡Z, tan
` Ø v Uvi| ACB =
y q ‡ w 2 BC
0
B C Q g ev, tan 30 =
2 x 150
I i U

Z B v
x B D i h
‡ w ” =
i e G 2
1
i `y Z e
.
‡ v s 6
w Z 3
e A 1 1
› B 5 w
e C we›`y‡Z g
v3 U
, MvQwUi
kx‡l© v
3 DbœwZ i
h ACB = 300 (
= c
Ö
ev, 3h =
v
h + 25 3 awi,
[[Dfqcÿ‡ q
†jvKwU
K )
Aci
¸Y K‡i] 
Zx‡i O 1 1 [∵ tan 300 = 1 ]
we›`y‡Z =
5 3
ev, 3h  x12.
†cŠQj 0
h = 25 3 49 =
hv MvQ =wg x
ev, 2h = n‡Z 10
25 3
Uvi
wgUvi 2(cÖ
25
ev,h = 1.63 `~‡i| vq)
1.7305 3
ev, h = A_©vr
43.2625 OB =  ¯Í¢wUi D” Zv ev, x = 150 3 ev, x =
10 21.631 wgUvi(cÖvq)
259.808 (cÖvq)
wgUvi| Ges b`xi we¯Ívi 12.49
∴ b`xwUi we¯Ívi
ii) awi, b`xwUi wgUvi(cÖvq) | Ans.
259.808 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
we¯Ívi BC = x
(Ans.) 355  356
 357 hvÎvi ¯’vb n‡Z MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi gaëZx© `~iZ¡ OC =
iii) awi, †jvKwUi L) 64 wgUvij¤^v
358 GKwU LuywU †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©
S wgUvi| wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f~wgi mv‡_ 60
∆OBC Gi BOC mg‡KvY, Drcbœ K‡i| LuywUwUi fvOv As‡ki •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
∴ cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx cvB, [36Zg wewmGm]
OC2 + OB2 + BC2
ev, S2 = (10)2 + (259.808)2 [ii bs n‡Z BC = 259.808 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, LyuwUi •`N©¨ AB = 64 wgUvi| LyuwUwU C
wg.] ev, S2 = 100 + 67500 we›`y‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q D
ev, S2 = 67600 we›`y‡Z f‚wgi mv‡_ BDC = 60 Drcbœ K‡i| hw`
ev, S = 67600 LyuwUwU x D” Zv †f‡½
∴ S = 260 _v‡K Z‡e fvOv As‡ki •`N©¨ AC = AB  BC = 64  x = CD
∴ MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ 260 wgUvi| (Ans.) BC
 BCD G sin 60 = A
6.K) 18 wgUvi D”P GKwU LyuwU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v CD
3 x
AskwU wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi m‡½ 30 †Kv‡Y ¯úk© ev, =
Ki‡jv| LyuwUwU gvwU †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡½wQj? 2 64  x
[34Zg wewmGm] mgvavb
ev, 2x =AB 3  C3xwe›`y‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q D
64wg C 64
: g‡b
ev, 2x += 3xUvi|= 64 3
Kwi,
ev, x ( 2 18 = 64 3
+ 3) Lyu 64  x
LyuwUi 64 3 x
ev, x = wU
•`N©¨ 2 + 3 0
wU D 60
we›`y‡Z 110.848
f‚wgi mv‡_ BDC = 30 Drcbœ K‡i| hw` B
ev, x = 3.732
LyuwUwU x D” Zv †f‡½
 x = 29.702 wgUvi
_v‡K Z‡e AC = AB  BC = 18  x = CD
 LyuwUwUi fvOv As‡ki BC
 BCD G sin 30 =
•`N©¨ A
CD
=164  x
ev,= 64=  29.702
2 18 x
= 34.298 wgUvi (Ans)
ev, 2x = 18  x
C 18
ev, 3x = 18
18 18  x
x= =6 x
3
 LyuwUwU 6 wgUvi Du 300
z‡Z †f‡½wQj| D B
(Ans)
M)
359GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask  360
7.K) `yBwU gvBj †cv‡ói gaëZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i GKwU
`vÛvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †ejyb Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi
†KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| ¯’v‡b H gvBj †cvó `yBwUi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60
MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© n‡j †ejybwUi D”PZv wgUv‡i wbY©q Ki|
• `N©¨ wbY©q Ki| mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, AB MvQwUi m ú~Y© •`N©¨| MvQwU D we›`y‡Z
BDC = 30 Drcbœ K‡i †f‡O C we›`y‡Z f~wg ¯úk© Kij|
GLv‡b AD = CD|
GLb, BDC-G
BC
tan30 = A
BD
1 12
ev, 3 = BD
ev, BD = 12 3
Avevi, BDC –G D (1610 – x wg.)
BC 0
30
sin 30 =
CD g‡b Kwi, O we›`y‡Z †ejybwUi Ae¯’vb Ges A I B GK gvBj
1 12
ev,2 =CD `~ieZx© `ywU
ev, CD = 24 wgUvi| C †cv‡÷i ‚ov| O †_‡K A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 30
12 wg. B
myZivs, AOA = 60 ; BOB = 30
 MvQwUi mú~Y© •`N©¨, AB = AD + BD Ges AB = 1 gvBj = 1.61 wK.wg. (cÖvq) = 1610.00 wgUvi
= CD + BD
= 24 + 12 3 g‡b Kwi, AP = x wgUvi, D”Zv OP = h wgUvi
= 24 + 12  1.732  BP = AB – AP = (1610 – x) wgUvi
= 24 + 20.784 AO AP Ges OA †Q`K
= 44.784 wgUvi (cÖvq)  OAP = GKvšÍi AOA = 60
Ans. 44.784 wgUvi (cÖvq)| Avevi, BO BP Ges OB †Q`K
[[[we,`ª: GB AswU‡K BDC f‚wg, j ^ I AwZfyR wbY©q wb‡q  OBP = GKvšÍi BOB = 30
A‡b‡Ki mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| g‡b ivL‡eb  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû n‡jv OP
j ^ Ges j ^ f‚wgi Dci GLb, tan OAP =
AP
`Ðvqgvb _v‡K| Dc‡ii w Î †_‡K †`Lv hvq  †KvY (BDC = 30) h
Gi wecixZ evû n‡jv BC Ges BC evû BD evûi Dci `Ðvqgvb| ev, tan60 =
x
 BC = f‚wg; BD = j ^ I CD = AwZfzR|]]] N) GKwU LuywU Ggb fv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ
fvOv Ask `Ûvqgvb As‡ki
h
mv‡_ 300 Drcbœ K‡i ¯úk© K‡i| LuywUi
LuywUi †Mvov †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ‣`N©¨
10 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 359wb‡R Kiæb| ev, 3 =  360
x
[M Gi Abyiƒc]
Ans. LuywUwUi •`N©¨  h = 3 x.................(i)
37.32 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
Avevi,tan
361OBP =  BP = AB–362
AP = (1000 – x) wgUvi
OP B AO AP Ges OA †Q`K
 OAP = GKvšÍi AOA = 60
h Avevi, BO BP Ges OB †Q`K
ev, tan30 =1610 – x  OBP = GKvšÍi BOB = 30
1 h 3 1610 – x
ev, = 3
ev, 1610 – x = 3 h x
e ev, 3x + x = 1610
v, ev, 4x = 1610
1
 x = 402.5 wgUvi
6
1 myZivs h = 3×
0 402.5 = 697.15 wgUvi
– (cÖvq)
x  †ejy‡bi D” Zv
= 3. 3 x [(i) 697.15 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
b (Ans.)
s L) `ywU wK‡jvwgUvi
m †cv÷ A I B Gi
g gaëZx© †Kv‡bv
x ¯’v‡bi Dci O
K we›`y‡Z GKwU
i †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H
Y wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷Ø‡qi
† AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60
_ Ges
‡ 30|
K i) mswÿß eY©bvmn
] AvbycvwZK wÎ
e A¼b Ki|
v, ii) †nwjKÞviwU gvwU
1 †_‡K KZ Du z‡Z
6 Aew¯’Z?
1
iii) A we›`y †_‡K
0
†nwjKÞv‡ii mivmwi
–
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
x
L.(i)
=
GLb,
tan 0 –x m
OA  361  362
P= 0 = y
AP 0 3x Z
ev, ev, 3x + x = 1000 i
tan60 – e x x
h v
v
= x s
ev, ,
h = h
=  4
3. 3x
h= x
[ =
x ( 3 × 250
Avevi i =
, tan ) B
=
OB 1
P= b 0
OP s 2
0 5
m 0 0
ev,
g 3
tan30 x  = 433.013 wgUvi
= K (cÖvq)
i x  D” Zv = 433.013
Y wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= =
1000 †
–x iii) GLb, OAP-†Z
_
2 OAP = 60 Ges OP =
3 ‡
K 5 250
1000 0  A we›`y †_‡K
–x ]
†nwjKÞv‡ii mivmwi `~iZ¡
ev, OA
e w
1000
v g OPA †_‡K cvB,
–x= OP
, U = sinOAP
e v OA
1 OP
v i ev, = sin60
0 OA
, 0
0 g‡b Kwi, O we›`y‡Z I B w ‡jvwgUvi
1 †nwjKÞv‡ii Ae¯’vb Ges A GK K `~ieZx© `ywU
†cv‡  361 2  362
÷i 
5= 500
‚ov|
0
O
†_‡K
3
AIB
Gi
Aebw 3
Z 2
†KvY
h_vµ
‡g
60
Ges
30
myZi
vs,
A
OA =
60 ;
BO
B=
30
G 
i
 363  364 BC
8. L. ABC †_‡K cvB, tan BAC =AB
BC
ev, tan 60 =
20 3 [ÔLÕ n‡Z]
BC
ev, 3 = [∵ tan 60 = 3]
20 3
ev, BC = 20 3 × 3  BC = 60
 MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ 60 wgUvi|
K. MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
L. MvQwUi cv`‡`k †_‡K f‚Zj¯’ C we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 9. wP‡Î, CD = 96 wgUvi|
mgvavb:
K.
K. CAD Gi wWwMÖ cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

L. BC Gi ‣`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
M.∆ACD Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki|
K. w Îvbymv‡i,
ACD = 1800 – 600 = 1200
ACD wÎfz‡R
AB MvQwUi †Mvov †_‡K BD = 20 wgUvi `~‡i D we›`y‡Z ACD + ADC + CAD = 1800
MvQwUi kxl© we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY ADB = 60| D we›`yi ev, 1200 + 300 + CAD = 1800
wecixZ cv‡k C we›`y Ges BAC = 60| Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K ev, CAD = 1800 – 1500
C we›`yi `~iZ¡ BC. D, B, C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| ∴ CAD = 300
w ‡Î AB MvQwUi D”Zv wb‡`©k K‡i|AB
GLb, ABD †_‡K cvB, tan ADB = L. GLv‡b, ACB = 600
AB BD
ev, tan 60 = BAC = 300
AB CD = 96 wgUvi
ev, 3 = 20
[∵ tan 60 = 3] BD = BC + CD = (BC + 96) wgUvi
ABC mg‡KvYx
wÎfz‡R
20
AB
ev, AB = 20 3 tan ACD = B
 AB = 34.641 (cÖvq) AB
 MvQwUi D”Zv = 34.641 wgUvi ev, tan 600 = B
(cÖvq) (Ans.)
AB
ev, 
3=
365
 AB = 3BC
10.  366
BC ABD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R
AB
tan ADB =
B
3BC
BC + 96 ev, tan300 =
1 3BC
ev, = C
3
BC + 96
e =
v
, 9
6
3
B e
C v
,
=
2
B B
C C
+ =
9 9
6 6
96
ev, 2BC =
2 e
v ev, BC = 48 ∴ BC Gi
, •`N©¨ 48 wgUvi|
3 M. GLv‡b, ACB = 600

B ADB = 300
C CD = 96 wgUvi
BC = 48 wgUvi
– BD = BC + CD = (48
+ 96) wgUvi = 144
B wgUvi
A  365 (cÖ – 299.98  BC = 10  366
c vq) = = wgUvi (cÖvq)
o Ges
s myZivs, AB =
BC 4 100.02 = 17.320 wgUvi
A 0 10.0009
= (cÖvq) (Ans.)
B 0 9995
C BC = 10
=
B wgUvi
∆ 166.27678) wgUvi
C (cÖvq)
A = (Ans.)
C ∴
c D
o
s G
A
i
B
D c
= w
B
D i
m
AC ABC-
x
g
AD v
ev, e 20
cos 3
=
6018
=
A
ev,
AC
20
C
ev,
AD
2+
=
1
ev, e2 =
18 C
2 e3 D
AC ∴
+
ev,
AC
= A
96 D
= (96 + 96 +
M.  367ABD-G ADB = 30
Avevi,  368
AB
 ABD-G sinADB =
17.320 AD 1 17.320
ev, sin30 = ev, =  AD = 34.64
AD 2 AD
 A I D Gi `~iZ¡ 34.64 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
11. wP‡Î AebwZ CAE = 60, DbœwZ ADB = 30, AC = 36 wgUvi AB
 DC Ges D, B, C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j, AB, AD Ges CD evûi
• `N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: w ‡Î, AebwZ CAE = 60 ; DbœwZ ADB

= 30 AC = 36 wgUvi
†h‡nZz, BC AE †m‡nZz, CAE = ACB = 60
AB
GLb, ABC n‡Z, sin ACB =
AC
AB 3 AB 36 3
ev, sin 60 = ev, = ev, AB = ev, AB = 31.176 (cÖvq)
36 2 36 2
 AB evûi •`N©¨ 31.176 wgUvi
(cÖvq)| GLb, ABD n‡Z, ev, sin
AB AD
ADB =
31.176
ev, sin 30 = AD [∵ AB = 31.176]
1 31.176
ev, = ev, AD = 31.176 × 2 ev, AD = 62.35
2 AD
 AD evûi •`N©¨ 62.35 wgUvi
(cÖvq)| Avevi, ADC mg‡KvYx
AC
wÎfzR n‡Z cvB, sin ADC =
CD
ev,
36 sin 30 = 1
36 [∵ AC = 36] ev, CD = 72
ev, =
CD 2 CD
 CD evûi •`N©¨ 72 wgUvi| (Ans)

Cö QVRBXQ Av JVPBV: Type - 4 T ' Iz¡ I D"PZV

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Math Hour Supplement  wÎ‡KvYwgwZ Math Hour Supplement  wÎ‡KvYwgwZ

 343  344 MvwYwZK mgm¨vewj

w ‡Î- f~wg Z‡ji †Kv‡bv ¯’vb C n‡Z CB `~i‡Z¡ AB D” Zv

w ÎwU jÿ Kwi, f~wgi mgvšÍivj AB mij‡iLv| A, O, B, P, Q

we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-2

K) GKwU Mv‡Qi cv`‡`k †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i f~Z‡ji †Kvb

K) 18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f~wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ

K) `yBwU gvBj †cv‡ói ga¨eZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i GKwU

mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j, AB,

awi, †`qvj AB (12.728 wgt) gB AC †K A we›`y‡Z ¯úk©

ii) ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,

K. CAD Gi wWwMÖ cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

3 M. GLv‡b, ACB = 600

mgvavb: w ‡Î, AebwZ CAE = 60 ; DbœwZ ADB

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