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In ​political science​, ​rollback​ is the strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state,

usually by replacing its ruling regime. It contrasts with ​containment​, which means preventing the
expansion of that state; and with ​détente​, which means a working relationship with that state. Most
of the discussions of rollback in the scholarly literature deal with ​United States foreign policy​ toward
Communist countries​ during the ​Cold War​. The rollback strategy was tried and was not successful in
Korea in 1950​ and in ​Cuba in 1961​, but it was successful in ​Grenada in 1983​. The political
leadership of the United States discussed the use of rollback during the ​uprising of 1953 in East
Germany​ and the ​Hungarian Revolution of 1956​, but decided against it to avoid the risk of ​Soviet
intervention or a major war.​[1]
Rollback of governments hostile to the U.S. took place in ​World War II​ (against Italy 1943, Germany
1945 and Japan 1945), ​Afghanistan​ (against the ​Taliban​ 2001) and ​Iraq​ (against ​Saddam Hussein
2003). When directed against an established government, rollback is sometimes called "​regime
change​".​[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback#:~:text=In%20political%20science%2C%20rollback%20is,
working%20relationship%20with%20that%20state.

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