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Welllift Installation and User Guide For: Pwls0001 - Modbus Unit Pwls0004 - Power Supply Unit
Welllift Installation and User Guide For: Pwls0001 - Modbus Unit Pwls0004 - Power Supply Unit
for:
PWLS0001 – Modbus Unit
PWLS0004 – Power Supply Unit
Document: 186100Y
Edition 001
Dated: 26 November 2009
Proprietary Information
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Baker
Hughes Limited. No part of this manual may be reproduced of transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the
purchaser's personal use, without the express written permission of Baker Hughes Limited.
Copyright Information
Copyright © 2008-2009 Baker Hughes Limited. Copyright. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
Modbus is a trademark or registered trademark of Schneider Automation Inc.
WellLIFT™ and WellLIFT-H™ are trademarks of Baker Hughes Incorporated
All other trademarks acknowledged.
Editions
Edition 1.00 November 2009 186100Y-001 Split from 190100Y-003
Catalogue numbers
Baker Hughes Catalogue numbers PWLS0001 and PWLS0004
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 7
About This Guide 9
Introduction 9
Conventions of the guide 9
Introduction 11
General Description 11
Basic Operation 11
Commissioning 11
System Diagnostics 11
Gauge interface unit 12
Modbus interface unit 12
Architecture 12
Features 13
Options 13
Glossary 13
SECTION 2: USER GUIDE 15
Safety Recommendation 17
Safety during installation 17
Manual handling 17
Surface System Operation 19
Power Supply Unit 19
LEDs 19
Modbus Interface Unit 19
LEDs 19
Stacking Modbus interface units 19
Communications 20
Changing units of measurement on a WellLIFT system 21
Before you start … 21
Connect the Modbus interface unit to a PC 21
Change from °C to °F 21
Change from PSI to Bar 22
Re-connect the Modbus interface unit 22
User Maintenance 23
General Maintenance and Safety 23
Manual handling 23
Specifications and Rating 25
Physical specification 25
Modbus interface unit 25
Temperature 25
Other 25
Electrical specification 25
Modbus interface unit 25
References 25
3
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION GUIDE 27
Pre-installation checks 29
Initial checks 29
Modbus Interface Unit 29
Power Supply Unit 29
Wiring notes 30
Low voltage/signal connections 30
Installation 31
Power Supply Unit 31
Mechanical Installation 31
Electrical Installation 31
Modbus Interface Unit 31
Mechanical Installation 31
Electrical Installation 32
Modbus Registers 32
System overview 33
Surface System Set-Up 35
Power Supply Unit 35
Modbus Interface Unit 35
Baud rate 35
Pinout 36
Optional test port lead 36
Maintenance 39
Manual handling 39
Tools for WellLIFT installation (MIU and PSU) 39
Surface equipment spares 40
SECTION 4: APPENDICES 41
Appendix A: Troubleshooting 43
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS 43
WARNING 43
Initial tests 43
WellLIFT fault diagnosis: 1 44
WellLIFT Fault diagnosis: 2 45
WellLIFT Fault diagnosis: 3 46
Gauge Interface Unit 47
Appendix B: Modbus Communications 49
Modbus communications 49
Read only data registers 49
WellLIFT 50
Phoenix 51
Changing slave addresses 52
If you do not know the current address… 52
If you know the current address… 52
Reset the current leakage baseline (Install Current) 52
Using the commissioner software to change settings 52
4
Connect the Modbus Interface Unit to a PC 53
Changing the slave address 53
Reset the current leakage baseline (Install Current) 53
Reverse the Motor Winding Temperature 53
Reset the Motor Winding Temperature 54
Appendix C: Control Schematics 55
Appendix D: Outline Drawing 61
5
6
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
8
About This Guide
For example:
As lethal voltages may be present, WellLIFT equipment should be installed,
adjusted and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance personnel. Before
beginning any work, ensure power is disconnected and locked out.
9
About This Guide
10
Introduction
Introduction
This section of the manual contains general information regarding the WellLIFT systems.
Specific installation instructions are included in Section 3 of this Guide and are intended for trained
personnel only.
Instructions for the software used to collect the data are in separate chapters of this Guide. Refer to the
Commissioner Software User Guide for information about the test software.
General Description
WellLIFT is a down-hole measurement system designed for use with electrical submersible pumping
(ESP) equipment in oilfield, water, mining and other applications. When installed, WellLIFT provides
highly accurate, reliable measurements of down-hole pressure and temperature.
WellLIFT can be used as a stand-alone unit or as part of a system that includes a variable speed drive
(VSD) or motor controller.
Basic Operation
The Gauge Interface Unit, GIU, superimposes a high (160VDC) DC voltage via the HVI Panel onto the 3
phase down-hole AC power cable. This voltage supplies power to the MGU and allows the MGU to
communicate back to the surface.
The MGU intermittently alters the DC current it draws, creating a modulated DC current on the AC
power cable. This modulated current is routed through to the GIU, which decodes the embedded serial
information.
The Modbus Interface Unit (MIU) translates and stores the data transmitted by the GIU ready to be read
by a third party master, e.g. a drive controller, SCADA system or a PC.
Commissioning
WellLIFT is designed to be a simple, stand alone system that does not need to be calibrated by the
operator and needs a minimum amount of configuration in the field.
WellLIFT equipment is not intended for on-site repairs. Where possible a faulty unit should be
returned to Baker Hughes in Aberdeen for repair and a new unit installed.
System Diagnostics
When the system is running, 6 LEDs show how the system is operating.
Three of the LEDs are on the GIU and give a visual diagnostic of the system’s performance across the HV
power link. The remaining 3 LEDs are on the Modbus interface unit and give general information
regarding the surface communications.
In a WellLIFT HVI Panel the GIU LEDs are behind the gland plate on the bottom face of the HVI Panel.
11
Introduction
If the LED pattern does not match the above or no data is available please refer to Appendix A:
Troubleshooting for a troubleshooting guide.
Architecture
A WellLIFT system includes:
• Downhole gauge: Either:
o WellLIFT-E (standard) – an MGU and a DGU, or
o WellLIFT-H – an MGU only
• High Voltage Interface Panel (HVI panel): Serves as the interface between the ESP power
system and the GIU. The HVI panel filters the communication signal from the AC power line.
• Gauge Interface Unit (GIU): A low voltage unit that provides power to and decodes
transmissions from the MGU. The data is then passed on to the WellLIFT Modbus Interface
Unit. This unit allows the phase voltage to be measured.
The GIU is usually installed inside a WellLIFT HVI Panel.
• Modbus Interface Unit (MIU): Receives data from the GIU and supplies it to a third party
Modbus master. The standard MIU transfers data for a single GIU, other units are available for
transferring data from multiple GIUs.
• 24V DC Power Supply Unit: supplies power to the GIU and the MIU. The standard PSU will
supply power to one GIU and multiple MIUs. Other units are vailable for powering multiple
GIUs.
12
Introduction
This guide only covers the Standard WellLIFT Modbus Interface Unit and Standard WellLIFT 24V Power
Supply Unit.
See Appendix C: Control Schematic Figure 13 for a block diagram of how these modules work together.
Features
• Designed for easy integration with Variable Speed drives and SCADA systems
• HVI Panel is in a NEMA 4 / IP66 enclosure (for stand alone configuration)
• Surface operating temperature range of -40°C to 60°C (-40°F to 140°F)
• Down-hole sensor(s) does not need calibration file or set-up
Options
• SCADA interface via Modbus RTU (RS-485)
Glossary
DGU Discharge gauge unit. This gauge is available on the WellLIFT-E (standard) system only. It
measures the temperature and pressure at the pump discharge
GIU Gauge Interface Unit. The communications module (also called a gauge decoder or
Surface Interface Unit). Comes installed in a WellLIFT HVI Panel
HV High Voltage: voltages from 50V (AC or DC) upwards.
HVI panel High voltage interface panel. Acts as the link between the GIU and the 3-phase power
cable.
A WellLIFT HVI Panel has the GIU installed inside it.
LV Low Voltage: voltages below 50V (AC or DC)
MGU Motor gauge unit. Used to measure the temperature(s) and pressures down-hole. Both
current types of MGU measure the pressure at the intake and discharge
The temperatures measured downhole depend upon the type of MGU that is installed. WellLIFT-E
(standard) measures temperature at the Intake and the Discharge, WellLIFT-H measures temperature at
the Intake only.
MIU Modbus interface unit. The DIN rail mounted box, this is mounted away from the high
voltage area on a DIN rail in an existing enclosure.
PSU Power supply unit: Supplies 24V DC for the Modbus interface unit and the HVI panel. This
is installed in the enclosure with the Modbus interface unit,
MWT Motor winding temperature
SEP Surface Electronics package. Generic name for and installation where the Modbus
Interface Unit and PSU are housed together.
SWBD Switchboard unit
VSD Variable speed drive
13
Introduction
14
SECTION 2: USER GUIDE
16
Safety Recommendation
Safety Recommendation
WellLIFT equipment should be installed, adjusted and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance
personnel. Improper installation or operation of the equipment may cause injury to personnel or
equipment. This equipment must be installed and grounded in accordance with local and national
electrical codes.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within the cabinet enclosures. Extreme care must
be taken to ensure all power sources are disconnected before beginning
installation, maintenance and repair jobs.
Standard safety gear must be worn at all times including, but not limited to: Safety glasses, gloves and
steel-toe boots.
Fuse rating 1/2E 4800V. Only to be replaced by trained and qualified personnel
with Baker Hughes Part Number PWLA0010.
Warning! Before removing ground connection from earth stud, make sure all
wiring/cables that pass through the gland plate are disconnected or confirmed
isolated.
Manual handling
The HVI panel, some SEPs, the MGU and all DGU Gauge Carriers are heavy items – see the
Specifications and Rating chapter in the relevant manuals for exact weights.
If the weight of the equipment being installed is greater than 18Kg, proceed with extreme care. It is
recommended that heavy items be mechanically lifted whenever possible and installation of any
equipment over 10Kg that is being lifted over 1 meter not be attempted without at least a two man
lift. Use good lifting practices at all times, including but not limited to:
• Correct HSE equipment - gloves, boots, etc.
• Lift using your legs, not your back
• Do not proceed with a lift if there is any doubt about your ability to lift the item safely
• Whenever possible, use a mechanical lift or enlist help with a lift
• Ensure your work area is free from clutter to avoid tripping hazards.
17
Safety Recommendation
18
Surface System Operation
LEDs
The unit has a single LED which illuminates whenever 24V is present on the output.
LEDs
For information on the LEDs on the unit see System Diagnostics on page 11 in the Introduction.
19
Surface System Operation
Communications
The Modbus interface unit uses 2-wire RS485 communications at 9600 or 19200 baud and Modbus RTU
protocol. You can use any suitable Modbus master to communicate with a Modbus interface unit.
Modbus Interface units up to and including serial number 186-0050 can only run at 9600 baud.
At times, if no transmitter is enabled in multi-drop configurations, the network is allowed to float. In this
situation, the communications link may be susceptible to noise, and it is recommended that termination
resistors (not supplied) are fitted to one end of the bus. This biases the network when all transmitters
are disabled.
24V 5V
A A
B B
0V 0V
20
Surface System Operation
Change from °C to °F
1. On the Temperature Units drop-down menu select Fahrenheit.
2. Click on the set source configuration button.
21
Surface System Operation
22
User Maintenance
User Maintenance
For troubleshooting information refer to Appendix A: Troubleshooting.
Only minor adjustment and basic interconnection should be necessary on initial start-up. Over time,
some common sense maintenance should be observed.
Operating Temperatures:
The surface electronic units are rated for operation in temperatures between -40°C to +60°C (-40 to
+140°F)
Keep Surface Unit Clean:
As with any electronic equipment, cleanliness will enhance operating life.
Keep Connections Tight:
Keep the equipment away from high vibration areas that could loosen connections or cause chafing
of wires. Re-tighten all interconnections at initial start-up and if possible check every six months.
Manual handling
If the Modbus Interface Unit or 24V PSU are installed in other equipment this may be heavy. Please
check the specifications of this equipment.
If the weight of the equipment being installed is greater than 18Kg, proceed with extreme care. It is
recommended that heavy items be mechanically lifted whenever possible and installation of any
equipment over 10Kg that is being lifted over 1 meter not be attempted without at least a two man
lift. Use good lifting practices at all times, including but not limited to:
• Correct HSE equipment - gloves, boots, etc.
• Lift using your legs, not your back
• Do not proceed with a lift if there is any doubt about your ability to lift the item safely
• Whenever possible, use a mechanical lift or enlist help with a lift
• Ensure your work area is free from clutter to avoid tripping hazards
23
User Maintenance
24
Specifications and Rating
Temperature
Operating -40°C to 60°C (- 40°F to 140°F)
Storage (Non Operating): -55°C to 85°C (- 67 °F to 185°F)
Temperature Shock: -40°C to 25°C in less than 2 minutes (-40°F to 77°F)
Other
Vibration: 2g random vibration
Shock: 250g, 2ms in all axes
Altitude: Up to 2,000 m
Humidity: 80% up to 31°C decreasing linearly to 50% at 60°C
Mains Voltage Fluctuation: ± 10%
Transient Voltage: Category II
Electrical specification
References
Ref Doc. No. Description
(1) 186100Z Modbus Interface unit outline drawing
25
Specifications and Rating
26
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION GUIDE
This section of the guide is for use by trained personnel only.
28
Pre-installation checks
Pre-installation checks
Initial checks
Before installing the equipment, check the unit for:
• Visible damage to the shipping container or unit.
• Packing materials. Remove all packing materials such as tape, foam, shipping restraints and
padding.
• Physical damage to equipment.
• Correct application. The equipment nameplate data, transformers and load must be compatible.
29
Pre-installation checks
Wiring notes
We recommend that you use multi-colored wiring as this allows for easy identification of the
connections, when they terminate in different enclosures. We also recommend that the same color code
is kept throughout the installation. For example, if red wire is used to connect the +24V DC then
continue to use red for the +24V routing elsewhere on the installation.
The installation must meet the requirements of the National Wiring Regulations and IEC61010-1.
30
Installation
Installation
The HVI panel wiring must only be fitted by suitably trained personnel.
This installation must meet National Wiring Regulations and/or IEC/UL 61010-1.
Mechanical Installation
The PSU is designed to be mounted on a section of DIN rail for easy installation.
The unit must be located in an IP66 / NEMA 4 cabinet or equivalent environment.
Electrical Installation
Each PSU can supply one Gauge Interface Unit (GIU) and multiple Modbus Interface Units (MIU).
We recommend that only one GIU is powered from each PSU as the GIUs can interfere with each other
when a common 24V supply is used.
The PSU has six terminals. Three of these are used to connect to the 110 / 230 V AC mains supply and
these should be connected as shown on the unit.
The remaining three terminals provide the connections for the 24V DC (one terminal) and 0V DC (two
terminals) which are used to provide power to the WellLIFT MIU(s) and GIU.
After the GIU is connected to the PSU DO NOT turn on the mains supply to the
PSU unless all connections are secure, all safety panels are in place and all other
installation personnel are notified that the HV circuits (chokes and fuses) are
about to be powered.
When you connect 24V DC to the GIU panel, the interface electronics power up and supply 160V DC to
the HV circuits including the HVI panel. If the fuse input connections are made, this high DC voltage is
also present at all equipment connected to the fuse inputs, i.e. transformer, 3-phase down-hole cable
and ESP motor, even if the AC to the drive is still locked off.
Mechanical Installation
The MIU is designed to be mounted on a section of DIN rail for easy installation.
The unit must be located in an IP66 / NEMA 4 cabinet or equivalent environment.
31
Installation
Electrical Installation
The MIU has 9 terminals on the main connector, although not all are used, these are clearly marked.
The 24V and 0V connections should be connected to the 24V and 0V of the PSU respectively.
The 24VDC supply MUST be obtained by a power supply that meets either:
• IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 and the requirements for SELV or
• The requirements of IEC/EN/UL 61010-1.
The WellLIFT PSU, PWLS0004, meets the above standards.
The Panel+ and Panel- terminals connects to the Tx and GND terminals on the GIU respectively. This
provides the data link from the GIU to the MIU.
An optional third data wire can be installed between the terminal indicated in Figure 4 and the RX
connection on the GIU. This allows two way communication with the GIU, although this is not currently
used.
The signal between the GIU and the MIU is RS232 with a speed of 9600 Baud. The maximum length of
cable run between the HVI panel and the Modbus interface unit is calculated at 100 meters (328 ft).
Typically the distance between the two is 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 ft). If the cable must be more than 100
meters, then the signal may need boosting. All cables must be protected by suitable conduit or wire
ducts.
1
Rx connection point
Modbus Registers
The WellLIFT MIU uses a set of fixed registers and these can be found in Appendix B: Modbus
Communications.
32
Installation
System overview
The following table gives a summary of all the connections between the MIU, PSU and GIU.
GIU MIU PSU External Recommended
colour
Rx See Figure 4 – – White
Tx Panel + – – Yellow / Brown
GND Panel – – – Green
24V 24 + DC+ – Red
0V 24 – DC- – Blue / Black
– Modbus A – Local RS485 –
– Modbus B – Local RS485 –
– – L Mains Live –
– – E Mains Earth –
– – N Mains Neutral –
Refer to Figure 5 for a block diagram of these connections.
33
Installation
34
Surface System Set-Up
Baud rate
The standard baud rate for the Modbus interface unit is 9600. This is fixed on units up to serial number
186-0050.
For units produced after this there is a choice of 9600 or 19200 baud; 9600 is the default.
Figure 6: Inside the Modbus Interface Unit: DIL switch set for 9600 baud
35
Surface System Set-Up
Pinout
Pin # Serial numbers to 186-0050 Serial numbers from 186-0051
Description Connects to Description Connects to
1 No Connection - No connection -
2 No Connection - No connection -
3 No Connection - No connection -
4 Modbus A Modbus Link Modbus A Modbus link
5 Modbus 0v - Modbus 0V Modbus screen
6 Modbus B Modbus Link Modbus B Modbus link
7 No Connection - Panel Rx Serial port (pin 3 9way D)
8 RS232 serial output Serial Port (pin 2 9way D) Panel Tx Serial port (pin 2 9way D)
9 Comms Link 0v Serial Port (pin 5 9way D) Panel GND Serial port (pin 5 9way D)
Pin 7 is used, from S/No 186-0051 on, to enable 2-way diagnostic communications with the HVI panel.
This allows the installation team to check the GIU when it is installed within a HVI panel without
opening the HVI panel.
It is for factory use only and does not need to be connected for normal running, only for diagnostics in
the event of a fault.
36
Surface System Set-Up
37
Surface System Set-Up
38
Maintenance
Maintenance
As lethal voltages may be present, WellLIFT equipment should be installed, adjusted
and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance personnel. Before beginning any
work, ensure power is disconnected and locked out.
Only minor adjustment and basic interconnection should be necessary on initial start-up. Over time,
some common sense maintenance should be observed.
Operating Temperatures:
The surface electronic units are rated for operation in temperatures between -40°C to +60°C (-40 to
+140°F)
Keep Surface Unit Clean:
As with any electronic equipment, cleanliness will enhance operating life.
Keep Connections Tight:
Keep the equipment away from high vibration areas that could loosen connections or cause chafing
of wires. Re-tighten all interconnections at initial start-up and if possible check every six months.
Manual handling
If the Modbus Interface Unit or PSU are installed in other equipment which may be heavy. Please check
the specifications of this equipment.
If the weight of the equipment being installed is greater than 18Kg, proceed with extreme care. It is
recommended that heavy items be mechanically lifted whenever possible and installation of any
equipment over 10Kg that is being lifted over 1 meter not be attempted without at least a two man
lift. Use good lifting practices at all times, including but not limited to:
• Correct HSE equipment - gloves, boots, etc.
• Lift using your legs, not your back
• Do not proceed with a lift if there is any doubt about your ability to lift the item safely
• Whenever possible, use a mechanical lift or enlist help with a lift
• Ensure your work area is free from clutter to avoid tripping hazards
39
Maintenance
Software
Commissioner Supplied with the HVI panel for testing / proving PWLA0006
out the surface equipment
Modbus tester Supplied with the HVI panel for testing / proving
out the surface equipment
40
SECTION 4: APPENDICES
42
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
As lethal voltages may be present, WellLIFT equipment should be installed,
adjusted and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance personnel. Before
beginning any work, ensure power is disconnected and locked out.
WARNING
The following warnings must be heeded. Failure to do so could result in personal injury
or death!
• Lethal voltages are present within the cabinet when input power is applied.
Warning! Before removing ground connection from earth stud, make sure all
wiring / cables that pass through the gland plate are disconnected or confirmed
isolated.
• External voltages could be present in the customer termination area even with all power
removed from the drive input.
• To prevent component damage, do not remove any cable connectors without eliminating all
power to the Modbus interface unit and Modbus PSU.
Initial tests
After it is installed, the WellLIFT system is designed to power up and function without operator
intervention. If for some reason it fails to function properly, try the following measurements and tests.
1. Test to ensure that 110/240V AC power is available at the input terminals for the 24V power
supply.
2. If power is not available, then check any line fuses for the power supply and if necessary,
replace with the same rated fuse.
3. Confirm 24V DC is present on the output of the 24V power supply.
4. Confirm 24V DC is present on the Surface Interface Unit and Modbus interface units. The
heartbeat LED flashes on and off, and the power LED is lit on the Modbus interface unit flash.
5. Check the flash rate of the heartbeat LED:
• 4Hz = Idle
• 1Hz = Data processing
6. If the power indicator LEDs are illuminated check that the tool LED on the Modbus interface unit
is flashing. If it is, this shows that the HVI panel is sending data (surface or down-hole).
Refer to the Fault Diagnosis Trees for more information.
43
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Is surface Is gauge
Page-2
data visible on Yes data visible on No
Modbus link? Modbus link?
Master
No Yes No
address
changed
Check power supply Page-1
Yes (24VDC output) to HV
panel and Modbus Is gauge data correct?
interface panel.
Yes
Was a fault found?
End
No
Is
Change Modbus
No Modbus address
address
correct?
Yes
Yes
Is surface
data displayed on test Yes Page-3
software?
No
No
Yes
Is the
Replace the HV panel transmit LED on the
No
interface unit. HV panel flashing
on/off?
Yes
44
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Is the
Is gauge data Modbus master Change the address of
Yes No
displayed? using the correct the Modbus Master.
Make a note of how Is the address?
many each minute for 5 Yes parse value
minutes. rising?
No Yes
Master
No address
Check the diagnostic Change the Modbus changed
readings interface unit. Page-1
Yes
Make a note of the Is the
maximum and minimum Yes noise value above
values over 5 minutes 25%?
Is the
No gauge voltage/current
value OK?
Return to
Is gauge data
Yes Page 1
Is there displayed?
Make a note of the Start
Yes a large phase voltage No
reading for each phase
imbalance?
No
No
Is the Replace the HV panel
voltage reading Yes
interface unit.
low?
Take a DC resistance
reading, wrt ground.
Return to
No Page 1
Start
45
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Are the
Return to
A & B connectors
No Make links Page 1
linked to the Modbus
Master? Start
Yes
Is the Is
master polling the No Modbus master on and
Interface unit? working?
Yes
Yes
Is the Is
Check the wiring, try
Modbus LED No data now transmitted?
reversing A & B wires.
flashing?
Yes Yes
No
Is data
displayed on the test
software? Return to
Page 1
Start
Yes
No
Is data
displayed The Modbus Interface
Yes unit is OK.
by the Modbus
Master?
No
46
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Yes
Is power
Does the
Is the yellow LED supply OK?
No No Check the connections yellow LED flash on
flashing on and off? (24V, 240mA
and off?
approx)
Yes No
Are the
Yes Return interface Yes
Yes other LEDs on/flashing? No
unit for repair
No
No
Is the
Is the
green tool LED on for
No gauge connected?
4 secs and off
for 4 secs?
Is it surface data only?
Yes Yes
Is all data
correct on PC test No Is any data displayed? Yes Check software setting
for the tool setup
program?
Yes
No
No
Did all Is data Yes
tests pass first time? No OK, but one or more
LEDs are faulty? No Make a note of the
missing data and
No Call for Support
Yes Yes
Return interface
Make a note of the unit for repair
Interface unit is OK.
fault and Call for
Support
End
47
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
48
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
Modbus communications
The basic protocol used by the interface unit is Modbus, as specified in the pamphlet MODICON
Modbus Protocol Reference Guide PI-MBUS-300 Rev. E.
The Modbus interface unit runs the binary (RTU) mode of Modbus at 9600 or 19200 baud via a 2-wire
RS485 link to the controller, with a 16-bit CRC. The Slave Address is configurable to any address
required, see Changing slave addresses on page 52.
The only commands implemented, from the command set specified in the Modicon manual, are 03, 04,
06 and 10 (hex - 16 decimal), and 08 sub-function 00 (echo test on slave ID). These commands cover all
the normal read/write/poll operations.
All WellLIFT data is stored as 16 bit unsigned integers. As all the numbers are integers, a scaling factor,
shown on the Modbus register map, is used to define how many decimal places should be used for each
number. For example, a scaling factor of × 1000 shows that the integer must be divided by 1000 to give
the true value, i.e. integer 10021 should be displayed as 10.021.
49
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
WellLIFT
Scale Modbus Signed /
Register Description Units Full Scale
Factor Register Unsigned
30001 Intake Pressure (Pi) 10 psi 6500 65000 Unsigned
30002 Discharge Pressure (Pd) 10 psi 6500 65000 Unsigned
30003 Fluid Temperature (Tf or Ti) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
30004 Discharge Temperature (Td)* 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
30005 Motor Temperature (Tm) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
30006 Vibration - X (Vx) 1000 g 5 5000 Unsigned
30007 Vibration - Y (Vy) 1000 g 5 5000 Unsigned
30008 System Current (SC) 1000 mA 15 15000 Unsigned
30009 Voltage Phase A (Va) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
30010 Voltage Phase B (Vb) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
30011 Voltage Phase C (Vc) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
30012 Electronics Temperature (Te) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
30013 Phase Frequency (Fr) 10 Hz 100 1000 Unsigned
30014 System Voltage (Vs) 1 Vdc 200 200 Unsigned
30015 MGU Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
30016 Remote Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
30017 Surface Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
30018 Time Since Downhole Packet 10 s 25.5 255 Unsigned
30019 Time Since Surface Packet 10 s 25.5 255 Unsigned
30020 Hours Since Power On 1 Hours 65535 65535 Unsigned
30021 Noise Percentage 500 % 100 50000 Unsigned
30022 Parse Failure Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
30023 Tool Power On Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
30024 Tool Start Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
30025 Installation Current (IC) 1000 mA 15 15000 Unsigned
30025 to 30050 --Spare-- --For Main Data Expansion--
30051 to 30055 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data--
30056 to 30100 --Spare-- --For Main Data Expansion--
30101 to 30105 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data--
30106 Units Register Stores the engineering units used **
30107 High Register Mode
30108 to 30128 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data--
30201 Current Leakage (CL) 1000 mA 20 20000 Unsigned
30202 Leakage Resistance 10 kOhms 5000 50000 Unsigned
* For WellLIFT-H, this value should be ignored as the discharge temperature is not recorded by the WellLIFT-H MGU.
For this system -50 is transmitted on this register.
** bit 0: 0 for PSI, 1 for BAR. Bit 1: 0 for C, 1 for F
50
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
Phoenix
Register Scale Full Modbus Signed /
Description Units
Address Factor Scale Register Unsigned
40001 Intake Pressure (Pi) 10 psi 6500 65000 Unsigned
40002 Discharge Pressure (Pd) 10 psi 6500 65000 Unsigned
40003 Intake Temperature (Ti or Tf) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
40004 Motor Temperature (Tm) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
40005 --Not Used-- --Left blank to avoid conflict--
40006 Vibration ((Vx + Vy)/2) 1000 g 5 5000 Unsigned
40007 to 40014 --Not Used-- --Left blank to avoid conflict--
40015 Current Leakage (CL) 1000 mA 15 15000 Unsigned
40016 Installation Current (IC) 1000 mA 15 15000 Unsigned
40017 to 40050 --Not Used-- --Left blank to avoid conflict--
40051 to 40055 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data--
40056 Discharge Temperature (Td)* 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
40057 Electronics Temperature (Te) 100 °C 300 30000 Unsigned
40058 Voltage Phase A (Va) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
40059 Voltage Phase B (Vb) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
40060 Voltage Phase C (Vc) 1 Vac rms 5500 5500 Unsigned
40061 Phase Frequency (Fr) 10 Hz 100 1000 Unsigned
40062 System Voltage (Vs) 1 Vdc 200 200 Unsigned
40063 MGU Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
40064 Remote Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
40065 Surface Serial No N/A N/A N/A N/A Unsigned
40066 Time Since Downhole Packet 10 s 25.5 255 Unsigned
40067 Time Since Surface Packet 10 s 25.5 255 Unsigned
40068 Hours Since Power On 1 Hours 65535 65535 Unsigned
40069 Noise Percentage 500 % 100 50000 Unsigned
40070 Parse Failure Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
40071 Tool Power On Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
40072 Tool Start Count 1 N/A 65535 65535 Unsigned
40073 to 40100 --Spare-- --For Main Data Expansion--
40101 to 40105 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data***--
40106 Units Register Stores the engineering units used**
40107 High Register Mode Equal to 00 for Phoenix and 01 for WellLIFT
40108 to 40128 --Reserved-- --For Internal Data***--
40201 Current Leakage (CL) 1000 mA 20 20000 Unsigned
40202 Leakage Resistance 10 kOhms 5000 50000 Unsigned
* For WellLIFT-H, this value should be ignored as the discharge temperature is not recorded by the WellLIFT-H MGU.
For this system -50 is transmitted on this register.
** bit 0: 0 for PSI, 1 for BAR. Bit 1: 0 for C, 1 for F
*** These locations are also used by the Phoenix system, but should not conflict in operation
For alternative measurements, i.e. BAR and F the following scalings apply:
Description Scale Factor Units Full Scale Modbus Register Signed / Unsigned
Pressure (Pi & Pd) 100 BAR 450 45000 Unsigned
Temperature (Tf, Te, Tm & Td) 100 °F 600 60000 Unsigned
51
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
52
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
DO NOT change the Upper Range Mode, this alters the Modbus map and may make the data
unreadable.
53
Appendix B: Modbus Communications
54
Appendix C: Control Schematics
From Switchboard
or VSC Step-Up A Phase WellLIFT /
Pump WellLIFT-H
transformer output B Phase Downhole Sensor
Motor
(High Voltage) C Phase (MGU)
DH Voltage
+ve
DH Voltage Rx Tx GND
24v - +
-ve
To Wellhead Enclosure
Ground Ground
RS232
24V
PSU
110 - 240V 0V
50/60Hz
0V 24V Unmarked + -
Modbus Interface
Unit
A 0v B
A
To Platform
B
RS485
Communications RTU Modbus
0
The connection labeled unmarked on the diagram is located between Modbus B and Panel + on The
Modbus Interface Unit.
55
Appendix C: Control Schematics
The connection labeled unmarked on the diagram is located between Modbus B and Panel + on The
Modbus Interface Unit.
56
Appendix C: Control Schematics
WellLIFT Discharge
Gauge /
WellLIFT-H
Discharge Pressure
From Switchboard
or VSC Step-Up A Phase WellLIFT /
Pump WellLIFT-H
transformer output B Phase Downhole Sensor
Motor
(High Voltage) C Phase (MGU)
DH Voltage
+ve
DH Voltage Rx Tx GND
24v - +
-ve
To Wellhead Enclosure
Ground Ground
RS232
24V
PSU
110 - 240V 0V
50/60Hz
0V 24V Unmarked + -
Unit 9 5
A 0v B
Figure 15: Block Diagram showing how to snoop data from the HVI Panel
57
Appendix C: Control Schematics
WellLIFT Discharge
Gauge /
WellLIFT-H
Discharge Pressure
From Switchboard
or VSC Step-Up A Phase WellLIFT /
Pump WellLIFT-H
transformer output B Phase Downhole Sensor
Motor
(High Voltage) C Phase (MGU)
DH Voltage
+ve
DH Voltage -ve
To Wellhead Enclosure
Ground Ground
- +
Tool Voltage
Gauge Interface Unit
Rx Tx GND
24v - +
RS232
24V
PSU
110 - 240V 0V
50/60Hz
0V 24V Unmarked + -
Unit 9 5
A 0v B
Figure 16: Block Diagram showing how to snoop data from the HVI Panel II
58
Appendix C: Control Schematics
24V
PSU 0V
110 - 240V
50/60Hz
0V 24V Unmarked + -
Modbus Interface
Unit
A 0v B
A
To Platform
B
RS485
Communications RTU Modbus
0
Figure 17: Block diagram showing simulating the HVI Panel using Modbus Tester
59
Appendix C: Control Schematics
60
Appendix D: Outline Drawing
61
Appendix D: Outline Drawing
62