nuvm cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR)

cÖwkÿY g¨vbyqvj
DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I e¨envi wel‡q cÖwkÿY
Training on Improved/Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice

cÖwkÿY †gqv`Kvj t 1 w`b

Dc‡`óv
Wv: gbRyi †gvnv¤§` kvnRv`v
cwiPvjK
wcAvBBD, GbGwUwc-2, wWGjGm

m¤úv`bvq
Wv: †gvnv¤§` mv‡jnDwÏb Lvb
‡Uªwbs GÛ KgyDwb‡Kkb †¯úkvwj÷
wcAvBBD, GbGwUwc-2, wWGjGm

mn‡hvwMZvq
b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvg-‡dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)
cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD) : cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM
cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi, XvKv|
 b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR ‡cÖvMÖvg-†dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)
cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD): cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM
cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi
Dc‡Rjv t ---------- †Rjv t ----------

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t nuvm cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR) Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨‡`i DbœZ/
AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I e¨envi (CIG Farmers
Training on Improved / Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice).

cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gqv` t 1 w`b|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi ZvwiL t -----/-----/------
cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¯’vb t -----------------
AskMÖnYKvix t (wmAvBwR Gi bvg) nuvm cvjb wmAvBwR Lvgvix/K…lK
AskMÖnYKvixi msL¨v t 30 Rb
cÖwkÿY m~Px
`vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³i bvg
‡mkb mgq cÖwkÿ‡Yi welq
I c`ex
cÖwkÿY msMVK
08.30 Ñ 09.00 cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb
(Training Organizer)
cÖwkÿY msMVK
1g †mkb 09.00 Ñ 09.30 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab
(Training Organizer)
MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k DbœZ c×wZ‡Z nuvm cvj‡bi
cÖwkÿK
09.30 Ñ 10.30 ¸iæZ¡, DbœZ Rv‡Zi nuv‡mi cwiwPwZ, nuv‡mi
(Resource Speaker)
ev”Pv cÖvwß ¯’vb I nuvm cvjb c×wZ
10.30 Ñ 11.00 Pv- weiwZ
2q †mkb Ave× Ae¯’vq Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq nvum cvj‡b
cÖwkÿK
11.00 Ñ 12.00 DbœZ evm¯’vb Gi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq Ges
(Resource Speaker)
nuv‡mi ev”Pvi eªæwWs e¨e¯’vcbv
cÖwkÿK
12.00 Ñ 13.00 nuvm Gi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
(Resource Speaker)
3q †mkb
bvgvR I ga¨vý weiwZ nuvm Gi Lv`¨
13.00 Ñ 14.00
e¨e¯’vcbv
cÖwkÿK
4_© †mkb 14.00 Ñ 15.00 nvu‡mi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva
(Resource Speaker)
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek I cÖwkÿK
15.00 Ñ 16.00
mvgvwRK wbivcËv (Resource Speaker)
5g †mkb 16.00 Ñ 16.30 Pv - weiwZ
cÖwkÿY msMVK
16.30 Ñ 17.00 cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb Abyôvb
(Training Organizer)
 Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t nuvm cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR) Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨‡`i
DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I e¨envi (CIG Farmers
Training on Improved / Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice).

cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ t

 MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k nuvm cvjb I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i
Ávb I `¶Zv e„w×KiY|
 nuvm Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×KiY|

cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i cÖZ¨vkv t

 cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤ú‡K© K…lK/Lvgvix‡`i `ÿZv e¨eavb Kg‡e|
 K…lK/LvgvixMb Gi `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e Ges Zuviv wb‡RivB Lvgv‡ii mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 K…lK/LvgvixMb cÖwkÿ‡Y jä Ávb wbR Lvgv‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×
Ki‡e Ges G wel‡q bb-wmAvBwR K…lK/LvgvixMY‡K civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb t

GbGwUwc-2 Gi AvIZvq bZzb Dc‡Rjv¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ BDwbq‡b 03wU K‡i wmAvBwR Ges cÖwZ
wmAvBwR‡Z 30Rb Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| ‡h †Kvb GKwU wmAvBwR-Gi GB 30 Rb m`m¨‡K
GK‡Î cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv mywbw`©ó di‡g wb‡R‡`i bvg wbeÜb Ki‡eb|
G Rb¨ cÖwkÿY ïiæiAv‡M cÖwkÿY msMVK (Training Organizer) bvg wbeÜb Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Ki‡eb|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Afxó `j t 30 Rb wmAvBwR Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨|

bvg wbeÜb Gi j¶¨ t

AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cªwk¶Y †Kvm© D‡Øvab Kiv hv‡Z cÖwk¶K, cÖwk¶Yv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i gv‡S
cwiwPwZ N‡U Ges †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei m„wó nq|

cÖwk¶Y mnvqK mvgMªx t

e¨vbvi, wbeÜb dig, cÖwk¶Y mvgMÖx, BZ¨vw`|

cÖwk¶Y ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab t

 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæi Av‡M mKj cÖwkÿYv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_e„‡›`i Avmb MÖnb|
 cÖwkÿY msMVK/BDGjI D‡Øvab Abyôvb Gi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 mfvcwZi Aby‡gvwZµ‡g h_vwbq‡g cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæKiY|

‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿY msMVK hv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb t

1. cÖwkÿY ïiæ Kivi mKj AvbyôvwbKZv †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Dcw¯’Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbR
wbR cwiPq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rbv‡eb| G ch©v‡q wmAvBwR m`m¨MY wb‡Ri bvg I †Kvb
MÖv‡g †_‡K G‡m‡Qb Rvwb‡q cwiwPZ n‡eb|

1
 2. cwiwPwZ ce© †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Zuvi ¯^vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb I ï‡f”Qv Ávcb Ki‡eb| wZwb
e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi mgq mswÿßfv‡e GbGwUwc-2 m¤ú©‡K mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi, wek¦ e¨vsK, Bdv` I BDGmGAvBwW Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq eZ©gv‡b
†`‡ki 57wU †Rjvi 270wU Dc‡Rjvq b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cªvMÖvg -
‡dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2) Gi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 GbGwUwc-2 Gi g~j jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q - cªvwšÍK I ÿz`ª Lvgvix/K…lK‡`i Lvgv‡ii
Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× I Dcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ evRvig~j¨ cÖvw߇Z evRv‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡i
Zuv‡`i mÿgZv e„w×KiY|
 D³ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi wbwg‡Ë cÖvwYm¤ú`, K…wl I grm¨ Axa`߇ii ‡hŠ_
cwiPvjbvq cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 G Rb¨ cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbg©xZ fe‡b `yBwU Kÿ wb‡q FIAC MVb Kiv n‡”Q| G
ch©v‡q FIAC m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß aviYv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges mswkøó BDwbqb Gi
CEAL-†K Dcw¯’Z wmAvBwR m`m¨M‡Yi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q ‡`qv n‡e|

D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwß KiY t

 D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K GK Rb‡K Ges Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i ga¨ †_‡K
GK Rb‡K e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i‡K AÎ cÖwkÿ‡b mwµq AskMÖn‡bi AvnŸvb I cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb
Kv‡R jvwM‡q Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ DØy× c~e©K D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwßKiY|

1g †mkb t
MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k DbœZ c×wZ‡Z nuvm cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, DbœZ Rv‡Zi nuv‡mi cwiwPwZ, nuv‡mi ev”Pv cÖvwß
¯’vb I nuvm cvjb c×wZ †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t

nuvm cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡

evsjv‡`‡ki b`x-bvjv, Lvjwej, nvIo, cyKzi, †Wvev GQvovI AvenvIqv I Rjevqy nuvm cvj‡bi Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx| MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k nuvm cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ †L‡q _v‡K| GB Kvi‡Y GKRb Lvgvix nuvm‡K mvgvb¨
cwigvb Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i mviv eQiB jvfRbKfv‡e nuvm cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

DbœZ Rv‡Zi nvu‡mi RvZ I ˆewkó¨ t

evsjv‡`‡k nuvm Drcv`bKvix GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z DbœZ Rv‡Zi K‡qKwU nuvm Gi mswÿß cwiwPwZ I ˆewkó¨ t
 ‡`kx RvZ t GKwU nuvwm eQ‡i 70-80wU wWg †`q Ges DbœZ e¨e¯’vcbvq Ave× Ae¯’vq
G¸‡jv (†`kx mv`v I †`kx Kv‡jv) eQ‡i cÖvq 200-205wU wWg cv‡o| cÖvß eq¯‹ nuvmvi IRb
1.75 - 2.50 †KwR Ges nuvmxi IRb 1.0 -1.50 †KwR|
 LvwK K¨v¤ú‡ej t GKwU nuvwm eQ‡i 250-300wU wWg cv‡o| cÖvß eq¯‹ nuvmvi IRb 2.25 -
2.50 †KwR Ges nuvmxi IRb 1.25 -1.50 †KwR|
 wRswWs t GKwU nuvwm eQ‡i cÖvq 270wU wWg cv‡o| cÖvß eq¯‹ nuvmvi IRb 1.75 - 2.00
†KwR Ges nuvmxi IRb 1.25 -1.50 †KwR|
 BwÛqvb ivbvi t GKwU nuvwm erm‡i 250-300wU wWg cv‡o| cÖvß eq¯‹ nuvmvi IRb 2.25 -
2.50 †KwR Ges nuvmxi IRb 1.25 -1.50 †KwR|
2
  wcwKs t Mv‡qi is mv`v, M‡o 150- 160 wU wWg †`q, IRb 4 - 4.5 ‡KwR n‡q _v‡K|
 gvm‡Kvwf t gvs‡mi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq, wWg Drcv`b 80 -100wU, IRb 6 - 7 †KwR nq|

nuv‡mi ev”Pv cÖvwßi ¯’vb t

 miKvix ch©v‡q †K›`ªxq nuvm cÖRbb Lvgvi bvivqbMÄ I AvÂwjK nuvm cÖRbb Lvgvi †`ŠjZcyi,
bIMuv, †mvbvMvRx, †MvcvjMÄ, mybvgMÄ †_‡K eZ©gv‡b nuv‡mi ev”Pv msMÖn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e AwP‡iB nuvm cÖRbb Lvgvi wmivRMÄ, KzwoMÖvg, wK‡kviMÄ, bxjdvgvwi, gv¸ov I nweMÄ
nuvm Lvgvi †_‡KI nuv‡mi ev”Pv cvIqv hv‡e|
 A‡b‡K e¨w³ ch©v‡q nuv‡mi ev”Pv Drcv`b K‡i wewµ K‡i _v‡Kb|

nuvm cvjb c×wZ t

nuvm wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb t
1. Ave× c×wZ t
GB c×wZ‡Z nuvm‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ †i‡L jvjb cvjb Kiv nq| GB c×wZ‡Z iv‡Z nuvm N‡i
Ave× _v‡K Ges w`‡bi †ejvq N‡ii mvg‡b PviY (10-12eM©dzU) G Ny‡i †eovq| GB c×wZ 3
cÖKvi t †g‡S‡Z jvjb cvjb, LuvPvq jvjb cvjb Ges Zv‡ii Rv‡ji ‡d¬vi|
 †d¬v‡i jvjb cvjb t GB c×wZ‡Z †g‡S‡Z wjUvi (Zzl) Gi Dci nuvm cvjb Kiv nq|
 LuvPvq jvjb cvjb t GB c×wZ‡Z LuvPv¸‡jv GKwUi ci GKwU ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i †i‡L nuvm
cvjb Kiv nq|
 Zv‡ii Rv‡ji †d¬vi t GB c×wZ‡Z †d¬vi †_‡K DuPz K‡i Zv‡ii Rvj w`‡q gvPv cÖ¯‘Z
K‡i nuvm cvjb Kiv nq| d‡j †d¬v‡ii Zzjbvq GK Z…Zxqvsk RvqMv Kg jv‡M|

2. Aa© Ave× c×wZt

 GB c×wZ‡Z nuvm¸‡jv iv‡Z N‡i Ave× _v‡K Ges w`‡bi †ejvq N‡ii mvg‡b PviY
(10-12eM©dzU) G Ny‡i †eovq|
 Lv`¨ N‡ii wfZ‡i A_ev Pvi‡Y †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e myweavRbK nv‡i Pvi‡Y †`qv
fvj|
 N‡ii mv‡_ GKwU cvwbi †PŠev”Pv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i hvi cÖ¯’ 20 Bw Ges MfxiZv 6-8
Bw nq hv‡Z nuvm¸‡jv mn‡R cvwb †L‡Z Ges fvm‡Z cv‡i|

3. gy³ ‡iÄ c×wZ t

 GB c×wZ‡Z nuvm‡K †KejgvÎ iv‡Zi †ejvq N‡i AvUwK‡q ivLv nq Ges w`‡bi †ejvq
nuvm wewfbœ RvqMvq †hgb-b`x bvjv, Lvjwej, nvIo, cyKzi, †Wvevq †ewo‡q Lvq|
 c~Y© eq¯‹ nuv‡mi Rb¨ 3 eM©dzU RvqMv `iKvi Ges evošÍ nuv‡mi Rb¨ 2 eM©dzU RvqMv
`iKvi|

4. nvwW©s c×wZ t
 GB c×wZ‡Z nuvm¸‡jv‡K †Kvb cÖKvi N‡i ivLv nqbv| †h mg¯Í RvqMvq Lvevi Av‡Q
†mB mKj GjvKvq nuvm¸‡jv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq| mvivw`b Lv`¨MÖnY K‡i iv‡Zi †ejv
nuvm¸‡jv‡K †Kvb GKwU DuPz RvqMvq AvUwK‡q ivLv nq| Gfv‡e nuvm¸‡jv‡K GKwU
wbw`©ó RvqMvi wKQyw`b LvIqv‡bvi ci Ab¨ RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv nq|
3
 5. j¨vbwUs c×wZt
GB c×wZ‡Z eo eo wej, nvIo, Rjvkq Ges Av‡k cv‡k Ni ˆZix K‡i nuvm cvjb Kiv nq,
hv‡Z nuvm¸‡jv iv‡Zi †ejvq _v‡K| cÖwZwU d¬‡K 100-200wU nuvm _v‡K|

nvu‡mi evm¯’vb I N‡ii e¨e¯’vcbv:

 nuvm Lye †ekx Mig I Lye †ekx VvÛv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | nvu‡mi Ni wbg©vY Ki‡Z wM‡q †ekx
LiP bv K‡i mxwgZ Li‡Pi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vKv DwPr| Avevi evm¯’vb wbg©vY Ki‡Z wM‡q Ggb
boe‡i Ni ivLv DwPr bq hv‡Z wkqvj, eb weovj, †bDj, wPKv, B`yi BZ¨vw` nvum I nvu‡mi
ev”Pvi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vb wbe©vPbt
 †Lvjv‡gjv DuPz I †iŠ`ª _v‡K Ggb RvqMv wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ,
 †Wªb KvUvi myweav Av‡Q Ges Nvm Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i Ggb ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv DwPZ,
 N‡ii Av‡k cv‡k MvQ ev R½j _vKv Ges gyiMxi Lvgv‡ii cv‡k _vKv wVK bq,
 nuv‡mi msL¨v Ges wK ai‡Yi N‡i nuvm cvjb Kiv n‡e Zv we‡ePbv K‡i Ni ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|

N‡ii bgybv t
 Aí nuv‡mi Rb¨ †QvU Ni Ges †ekx nvu‡mi Rb¨ eo ¯’vqx Ni ˆZix KivB fvj |
 j¤^v, miæ Ges Pvi‡KvYv Ni ˆZix Kiv DwPZ|
 MÖvgxb cwi‡ek Ges cÖvK…wZK `y‡hvM© I cvwicvwkK Ae¯’vi welq wPšÍv fvebv K‡i N‡ii Pvjv
wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡g‡S Ges †g‡Si cwigvc t

 †g‡S Aek¨B m¨uvZ‡mu‡Z gy³ n‡e Ges †Kvb cÖKvi MZ© _vK‡e bv|
 1-2 mßvn eq‡mi ev”Pvi Rb¨ 1/2 eM©dUz, 3-4 mßvn eq‡mi ev”Pvi Rb¨ 1 eM©dzU Ges 5-
7 mßvn I Gi Dc‡ii eq‡mi nuv‡mi Rb¨ 2 eM©dzU RvqMvi `iKvi|

Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ t

 N‡i cvwbi Rb¨ IqvUvi P¨v‡bj ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e hvi cÖ¯’ 20 Bw Ges MfxiZv 8-9 BwÂ|

2q †mkb
Ave× Ae¯’vq Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq nvum cvj‡b DbœZ evm¯’vb Gi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq Ges nuv‡mi ev”Pvi
eªæwWs e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t

ZvcgvÎv t
 nuv‡mi Rb¨ Lye †ekx ev Kg Zvc ¶wZKi,
 N‡ii ZvcgvÎv 55 wWMÖx dvt 75 wWMÖx dvt ch©šÍ ivLvB m‡e©vËg|

4
Av`ªZv t
 nuv‡mi N‡ii Av`ªZv 70% _vKvB evÂbxq,
 AbyK~j cwi‡ek Ges AvenvIqvq †jvg MRv‡bv, kvixwiK e„w× Ges wWg Drcv`b fvj nq|
N‡ii Av`ªZv 70% Gi †ekx n‡j KKwmwWqv I K…wg nq|

Av‡jv t
 nuv‡mi N‡i cÖ_g 6 mßvn ch©šÍ iv‡Z Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡j nuv‡mi ev”Pv Lv`¨ †ekx Lv‡e Ges
ˆ`wnK IRb e„w× cv‡e,
 wWg cvov nuv‡mi Rb¨ 14-16 N›Uv Av‡jv _vKv `iKvi| GB AwZwi³ Av‡jvi Rb¨ ev‡j¦i
gva¨‡g K…wÎg Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

evZvm PjvPj e¨e¯’v (‡fw›U‡jkb)t

 nuv‡mi Ni ﮋ ivLvi Rb¨ evZvm PjvPj e¨e¯’v LyeB Riæix|
 N‡ii †`qv‡ji kZKiv 40 fvM j¤^vjw¤^ Zv‡ii Rv‡ji ev euv‡ki mvnv‡h¨ wQ`ªIqvjv †eovi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

nuv‡mi ev”Pvi eªæwWs e¨e¯’vcbv t

 eªæwWs n‡”Q ev”Pv‡K Zvcv‡bv| eªæWvi n‡”Q †hLv‡b ev”Pv‡K †i‡L Zvcv‡bv nq|
 eªæwWsKv‡j nuv‡mi ev”Pvi g„Zz¨nvi Lye †ekx n‡q _v‡K| ZvB G mgq ev”Pvi h‡Zœ cÖ‡qvRbxq
K…wÎg Zvc, Av‡jv I evqy PjvPj Gi mye¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ev”Pv eªæwWs N‡i †bqvi 12-14 N›Uv c~e© †_‡KB Ni Mig (28 - 31 †mt) K‡i ivL‡Z nq| Zv
bv n‡j cÖ_g K‡qKw`‡bi VvÛv Ges Kg ZvcgvÎvi Kvi‡Y ev”Pv¸‡jv wbD‡gvwbqv, Wvqwiqv
BZ¨vw` †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡e Ges bvfx ïKv‡Z †`ix n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K ZvcgvÎvi e¨e¯’v h_vh_fv‡e
AbymiY Kiv n‡j ev”Pvi g„Zz¨i nvi 20 kZvsk †_‡K †b‡g 3-4 kZvsk P‡j Avm‡e|
 eªæWv‡ii wb‡P ch©ß Zv‡ci Rb¨ cÖ_g mßv‡n eªæWvi †_‡K 4-5 dzU DuPz‡Z Ges 2q mßvn †_‡K
7-8 dzU DuPz‡Z 100 Iqv‡Ui 4wU evj¦ Szwj‡q Av‡jv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb,
 kxZKv‡j mvaviYZt 3-4 mßvn Ges Mig Kv‡j 2-3 mßvn eªæwWs Ki‡Z n‡e| B‡jKwUªK evj¦,
M¨vm Pzjv, †K‡ivwm‡bi Pzjv I we,Gj,Avi,AvB D™¢vweZ eªæWvi w`‡q eªæwWs Kiv hvq|
 wPK MvW© n‡”Q ev”Pv‡K Zvcv‡bvi Rb¨ eªæWvi e‡·i Pvwiw`‡K †NivI K‡i †`qv, hv‡Z ev”Pv
wbw`©ó †eóbxi evB‡i bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wPK Mv‡W©i wfZ‡i ev”Pv Qvovi Av‡MB cvwbi cvÎ
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e,
 nuv‡mi ev”Pv eªæwWsKv‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq K…wÎg Zvc, Av‡jv I evqy PjvPj e¨e¯’v t
eqm ZvcgvÎv Av‡jv cÖ`vb evqy PjvPj
(mßvn) (dv) (N›Uv/w`b)
2 90 18 N‡i evqy PjvP‡ji
3 85 14 e¨e¯’v _vK‡j ¶wZKi
4 80 12 M¨vm †ewi‡q hv‡e|
5 75 12 Av`ª©Zv wVK _vK‡e I
6 70 12 ev”Pv my¯’¨ _vK‡e|

5
nuv‡mi ev”Pv cvwb‡Z Qvovi mgq t
mvaviYZt Pvi mßvn ch©šÍ nvu‡mi ev”Pv cvwb‡Z Qvov DwPr bq| 4 mßvn ch©šÍ N‡i cÖwZcvjb K‡i
Zvici cvwb‡Z Qvovi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb‡Z Qvovi mgq n‡j 1g w`b‡B mviv w`b cvwb‡Z ivLv
wVK bq, ax‡i ax‡i cvwb‡Z Pivi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| MigKv‡j `yÕmßvn c‡iB cvwb‡Z Qvov †h‡Z
cv‡i|

3q †mkb t
nuvm Gi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
nuv‡mi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t
 MÖvgv‡j nuvm Aa© Ave× c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv nq| cyKzi Lvj-wej, b`x BZ¨vw`‡Z nuvm P‡o
†eovq Ges GLvb †_‡KB Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i|
 A‡bK LvgvixMY nuvm‡K ïay av‡bi Kuyov, Pvj, Mg Gme †L‡Z †`q|
 mvaviYZ el©v †gŠmy‡g m¤úyiK Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e ev”Pv cÖwZ 50 MÖvg Ges eq¯‹ ¸‡jv‡K 60 MÖvg
nv‡i mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
 ﮋ †gŠmy‡g cÖvK…wZK Lv‡`¨i ch©vßZv K‡g hvevi Kvi‡Y H mgq Lvevi cwigvY (70-80 MÖvg)
evwo‡q w`‡Z nq| Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq G ai‡Yi cwieZ©b Avb‡j nuv‡mi wWg Drcv`b †e‡o hvq|

Lv`¨ DcKi‡Y †h cywó Dcv`vb AwaK cwigv‡b _v‡K Zv‡K †m RvZxq Lv`¨ e‡j| ‡hgb-
 kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ ( fyÆv, Mg, KvIb, PvD‡ji Kuzov, M‡gi fywl, BZ¨vw`)|
 Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ ( mqvweb wgj, wZj‰Lj, ïUwKgvQ, wgUwgj, BZ¨vw`)|
 Pwe © RvZxq Lv`¨ (Gwb‡gj d¨vU , nvum-gyiMwi ‰Zj, ‡fwR‡Uej A‡qj, mvK©wjfvi I‡qj,
BZ¨vw`)|
 wfUwgb RvZxq Lv`¨ (kvKmwâ I K„wÎg wfUvwgb)
 LwbR RvZxq Lv`¨ (wSbyK , K¨vjwkqvg dm‡dU, iKmë, jeb, BZ¨vw`)|
 cvwb t †`n ‡Kv‡l kZKiv 60- 70 fvM cvwb _v‡K| ZvB †Kvb cÖvwY Lv`¨ bv †L‡qI wKQy w`b
euvP‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cvwb Qvov mvgvb¨ wKQy w`‡bi †ekx evu‡P bv|
 mvaviYZ ‡`n †_‡K cvwbi ¶q nq gjg~Î I k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g |
 Aciw`‡K cvwb AvnwiZ nq cvwb cvb K‡i, imv‡jv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Ges †`‡ni wfZi
wewfbœ cywó Dc`v‡bi Aw·wWkb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g|
 ‡`‡ni †ewki fvM Ask cvwb Øviv MwVZ|
 wW‡gi †ewki fvM Ask cvwb Øviv MwVZ|
 nvum-gyiwMi †`‡n cvwbi KvR t
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ Lv`¨ e¯‘ big I cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ cywó Dcv`vb Zij K‡i †`‡ni cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j cwienY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni Zvc wbqš¿Y K‡i I ‡`n‡K m‡ZR iv‡L|
- ‡`‡ni wfwˇZ `ywlZ c`v_ © AcmviY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni MÖwš’’ n‡Z wbtm„Z im, ni‡gvb, GbRvBg Ges i³ MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|

6
kK©iv RvZwq Lv`¨ Avevi 2 cÖKvi
 `vbv`vi t mKj cÖKvi `vbv`vi Lv`¨km¨ †hgb, fyÆv Mg , he, KvIb, PvDj, BZ¨vw`|
 Avuk t mKj cÖKvi `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨i DcRvZ †hgb PvD‡ji Kyuov, M‡gi f~wl, fyÆvi My‡Ub,
Kvmvfv, BZ¨vww`|
 nvum-gyiwMi Lv‡`¨i †ekxi fvM kK©iv cywó Dcv`vb †hgb `vbv`vi kZKiv 40 n‡Z 60 fvM
Ges DcRvZ Ask kZKiv 10 n‡Z 30 fvM e¨envi Kiv nq|

Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ Avevi 2 (`yB) cÖKvi

 cÖvwbR Avwgl t †h mg¯Í Avwg‡li Drm cÖvbx †_‡K nq Zv‡K cªvbxR Avwgl e‡j| †hgb, ïUwK
gvQ , ïUwK gvsm wgU I †evbwgj, wd`vi wgj, wjfvi wgj, †cÖvwUb Kb‡mb‡UªU, BZ¨vw`|
 Dw™¢` Avwgl t †h mg¯Í Avwg‡li Drm Dw™¢` †_‡K nq Zv‡K Dw™¢` RvZxq Avwgl e‡j| †hgb,
mvqvweb wgj, wZj‰Lj , ˆZj ex‡Ri ˆLj, Zyjv ex‡Ri ˆLj, meyR kvKmwâ, BZ¨vw`|
 eqmwfwËK nuv‡mi mylg Lv‡`¨ wewfbœ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb I D³ Dcv`v‡bi wgkª‡bi cwigvb
wb¤œiæc t
wewfbœ eq‡mi nuv‡mi Lv`¨ Dc`vb I wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvb
Lv`¨ Dcv`vb (%) nuv‡mi ev”Pv evošÍ nuvm wWg cvov nuvm
0-6 mßvn 7-19 mßvn 20 mßvn Z`yש
Mg fv½v 36.00 38.00 36.00
fyÆv fv½v 18.00 18.00 16.00
Pv‡ji Kuyov 18.00 17.00 17.00
mqvweb wgj 22.00 23.00 23.00
‡cÖvwUb Kb‡mb‡UªU 2.00 2.00 2.00
wSbyK P~Y© 2.00 2.00 3.50
wWwmwc 1.25 1.25 0.75
wfUvwgb LwbR wgwkªZ 0.25 0.25 0.25
jvBwmb 0.10 0.10 0.10
wgw_Iwbb 0.10 0.10 0.10
jeb 0.30 0.30 0.30
‡gvU 100.00 100.00 100.00

4_© †mkb
nvu‡mi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
nuv‡mi `yÕwU gvivZ¥K †ivM n‡jv WvK †cøM I WvK K‡jiv †ivM| G `yÕwU †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZKvi
m¤ú©‡K AvwjvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

nuv‡mi wb‡¤œ ewY©Z †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú©‡K mswÿß Av‡jvPbv -

WvK †cøM
dvDj K‡jiv

7
WvK †cøM t
 nuv‡mi WvK †cøM Rxevby GK cÖKvi fvBivm| G †ivM AZ¨šÍ †Quvqv‡P| ZvB Lvgv‡i G †iv‡Mi
cÖ`yf©ve NU‡j `ªæZ mKj nuv‡m WvK †cøM †ivM QwM‡q c‡o| ZvB nuvm Pvl Ki‡Z n‡j mKj
nuvm‡K Aek¨B wbqwgZfv‡e G †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| WvK †cøM †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nuv‡mi j¶b t
 AvµvšÍ nuvm `uvov‡Z cv‡i bv, Luywo‡q nuv‡U Ges muvZvi KvU‡Z Pvqbv|
 eq¯‹ nuvm †ekx gviv hvq|
 ‡ivM evovi m‡½ m‡½ nuv‡mi wccvmv †e‡o hvq|
 nuvm cvLv gvwU‡3 Szwj‡q e‡m _v‡K|
 njy` isGi cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|
 KLbI KLbI cvqLvbvi mv‡_ is †`Lv †`q|
 bvK w`‡q cvwb S‡i|

dvDj K‡jiv ev nuv‡mi K‡jiv t

 nuv‡mi K‡jiv Rxevby GK cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv| GB Rxevby nuv‡mi †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i i‡³i mv‡_
wg‡k GK cÖKvi welwµqvi m„wó K‡i Ges i³ PjvP‡ji mv‡_ wg‡k mviv kix‡i Qwo‡q c‡o|
AvµvšÍ nuv‡mi gj Øviv G †ivM Lv`¨ I cvwb‡K `~wlZ K‡i Ges Lvgv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| evRvi
†_‡K †ivMvµvšÍ nuvm wK‡b Avb‡jI G †ivM Lvgv‡i Qov‡Z cv‡i| mKj eq‡mi nuvm G ‡iv‡M
AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| K‡jiv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nuv‡mi j¶Y t
 G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nuvm †L‡Z Pvqbv|
 cvjK¸‡jv LmL‡m n‡q hvq, †Pnvivq AembœZv Av‡m I i³k~b¨ g‡b n‡q |
 nuv‡mi wccvmv †e‡o hvq|
 cvqLvbvi is meyR Ges mv`v I ‡dbvhy³ g‡b nq|
 Pjv‡div Kivi ¶gZv nvwi‡q †d‡j|
 GK RvqMvq `vwo‡q wSgv‡Z _v‡K Ges Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ gviv hvq|

nuv‡mi Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU †ivM QvovI nuv‡mi Lv‡`¨ welwµqvRwbZ KviY †hgb, AvdjvUw·b I eUzwjRg Gi
welwµqvq nuv‡mi gyZz¨ NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvB G wel‡qI Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvdjvUw·b †_‡K
iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Lv`¨ ˆZix Kivi mgq we‡kl K‡i fzÆv`vbv Lye fvjfv‡e †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e †hb fzÆv`vbvi
gy‡L Kvj `vM A_©vr QÎvK bv _v‡K| Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡b G ai‡Yi f~Æv`vbv ev` w`‡q Lv`¨ ˆZix Ki‡j
AšÍZt AvdjvUw·b mgm¨v `~i Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

nuv‡mi †ivM cÖwZKvi

nuv‡mi †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ_‡g Avgv‡`i‡K †ivM we¯Ív‡ii KviY Rvb‡Z n‡e| Zv n‡j nuv‡mi ‡ivM
cÖwZKvi Kiv mnR n‡e|

†iv‡Mi we¯Ív‡ii KviYmg~n t

 nuv‡mi mylg Lv‡`¨i Afve|
 mxgve× ¯’v‡b wbav©wiZ msL¨vi †P‡q AwZwi³ nuv‡mi Ae¯’vb|
 A¯^v¯’¨Ki evm¯’vb ev cwi‡e‡k nuvm cvjb|
 Lvgv‡i †ivM m„wóKvix AbyRxevYy, RxevYy, ciRxex, QÎvK, BZ¨vw`i Avwef©ve|
 Lvgvix‡`i nuv‡mi †ivMRxevYy wel‡q AmZK©Zv, AÁZv I AbwfÁZv|
 nuvm‡K `ywlZ I †fRv Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv|

8
nvu‡mi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq KiYxq t
 cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I mܨvq nvu‡mi AvPiY cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Lv`¨ LvIqv I cvwb cvb Kivi cwigv‡bi Dci nvu‡mi ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ae¯’v wbf©i K‡i|
 N‡i nvu‡mi g„Zy¨ n‡j g„Zy¨i KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡Z nq Ges `ªæZ g„Z nvu‡mi mrKv‡ii e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z †e‡e|
 Lv‡`¨ welwµqvRwbZ †ivM †hgb AvdjvUw·b I eUzwjRg Gi Kvi‡Y nuv‡mi g„Zz¨ NU‡Z †`Lv
hvq| G wel‡qI mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 Lv`¨ ˆZixi mgq we‡kl K‡i f~ÆvexR Lye fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L wb‡q Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vbmn Lv`¨
ˆZix Ki‡j G mgm¨v Gov‡bv m¤¢e|
 ¯’vbxq ‡f‡Uwibvwi Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© Lv`¨ ev cvwbi mv‡_ Jla †me‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Lvgv‡ii ˆRe wbivcËv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

nvu‡mi ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq t

 Lvgv‡i nuv‡mi wPwKrmvi †P‡q †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v Kiv DËg|
 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Amy¯’ nuvm GKevi msµvgK †iv‡M Amy¯’ n‡j wPwKrmvq †mB nuvm Avi c~‡e©i
gZ Drcv`bkxj _v‡K bv|
 ZvB nuv‡mi †ivM cÖwZKvi Gi Rb¨ wUKv cÖ`vb Kg©m~Px n‡”Q GKgvÎ DËg Dcvq|
 Z‡e nuv‡mi dvDj K‡jiv †ivM cÖwZKv‡i ¯^v¯’¨Ki evm¯’vb I ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q m‡PZb n‡j G
†iv‡Mi Rb¨ wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| mvaviYZ nuvm‡K †Kej WvK cø¨vM wUKv w`‡j P‡j|
 Mevw` cÖvwYi wPwKrmv †mev MÖn‡bi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q BDwbqb cwil‡` Aew¯’Z FIAC G wM‡q
wmj (CEAL) Gi mnvqZv A_iv Dc‡Rjv ‡f‡Uwibvwi nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q Veterinary
Doctor Gi civgk© †bqvi Rb¨ Lvgvix‡`i DØy×KiY|
 UxKv`vb Kg©m~Px wbqwgZ AbymiY Ki‡j m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nuv‡mi D³ †iv‡Mi SuywK †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv
hvq| Gme †iv‡Mi wUKv`vb cwiKíbv I cÖ`v‡bi wbqgvejx wb‡¤œ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv t

nuv‡mi †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK UxKv`vb Kg©m~Px t

‡iv‡Mi bvg cÖ‡qv‡Mi eqm cÖ‡qvM c×wZ
WvK †cøM cÖ_g gvÎv 21-28 w`b eq‡m| wØZxq gvÎv (ey÷vi ey‡Ki gvs‡m /
†WvR ( cÖ_g gvÎvi 15 w`b ci A_©vr 36-43 w`b cÖ‡qvM wewag‡Z
eq‡m cieZx© 4-5 gvm ci GKevi
WvK K‡jiv cÖ_g gvÎv 45-60 w`b eq‡m 2q gvÎv (ey÷vi †WvR) Wvbvi Zj‡`‡k cvjK I
1g gvÎvi 15 w`b ci A_©vr cieZx© 60-75 w`b wkivnxb ¯’v‡b Pvgovi
eq‡m cieZx© cÖwZ 4-5 gvm cici GKevi| bx‡P/ cÖ‡qvM wewag‡Z|

5g †mkb
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
wmAvBwR Gi Kvh©µg t
1. Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (CIG) n‡”Q wKQz msL¨K K…lK ev Lvgvix‡`i wb‡q Ggb GKwU msMVb
hv‡`i RxweKv wbe©v‡n g~L¨ Kg©KvÛ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges G‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨ GKB
Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m¤úbœ I cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_© mswkøó i‡q‡Q|
9
 2. GbGwUwc-2 cÖK‡íi ms¯’vb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b 3wU cÖvwYm¤ú` CIG MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†hLv‡b cÖwZwU CIG-‡Z 30 Rb K…lK ev Lvgvix m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¶z`ª I cÖvwšÍK
Lvgvix 80% Ges eo I gvSvixmn Abvb¨ Lvgvix 20% m`m¨ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| Dc‡Rjvi
†gvU wmAvBwR Gi g‡a¨ bvix m`m¨‡`i msL¨v n‡e b~¨bZg 35%|
3. CIG cwiPvjbv ev e¨e¯’vcbv Kivi Rb¨ 9 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU wbe©vnx KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Mvcb †fv‡U ev mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ KwgwU MwVZ n‡e| GRb¨ 7 (mvZ) w`b c~‡e© GKwU
mfv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vb, mgq I ZvwiL D‡jøL c~e©K †bvwUk cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. wbe©vnx KwgwUi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv wb¤œiƒc n‡e :
1) mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
2) mn-mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
3) m¤úv`K - 1 Rb
4) †Kvlva¨¶ - 1 Rb
5) m`m¨ - 5 Rb
D³ KwgwUi bvg RbM‡Yi †`Lvi Rb¨ KwgwUi ZvwjKv GKwU Dš§y³ ¯’v‡b Uvbv‡bvi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡b Dc‡Rjv cÖvwYm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| KwgwUi †gqv` n‡e 2 eQi|
KwgwU MVb msµvšÍ †iRy‡jkb ‡iwRóv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZx©‡Z gvwmK I we‡kl mfvi
‡iRy‡jkb D³ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|

CIG wbe©vnx KwgwUi cÖavb cÖavb Kvh©vejx t

CIG MVb I e¨e¯’vcbv n‡jv KwgDwbwU †gvwejvB‡Rk‡bi GKwU cÖwµqv| Gi gva¨‡g CIG¸‡jv
wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v wPwýZKiY, AMÖvwaKvi wbav©iY, ¯’vbxq m¤ú` e¨envi cwiKíYv cÖYqb, DbœZ evRvi
e¨e¯’vcbv, gvB‡µvcøvb cÖYqb BZ¨vw` m¤úv`‡b m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡e| UEFT Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| CIG wbe©vnx KwgwUi cÖavb cÖavb Kvh©vejx wb‡¤œ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv t
1. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG m`m¨‡`i‡K gvwmK m‡qi gva¨‡g Znwej MV‡b DØy× Ki‡e Ges ¯’vbxq
‡h †Kvb GKwU Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K CIG Gi bv‡g e¨vsK wnmve Ly‡j A_© Rgv Ki‡e| †m m‡½
m`m¨‡`i gvwmK mÂq Gi UvKv GKwU c„_K †iwRóv‡i †iKW©f~w³ K‡i wnmve msiÿY Ki‡e|
CIG m`m¨MY gvwmK m‡qi nvi ev cwigvY wbav©i‡Yi wm×všÍ ‡b‡eb|
2. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG mgwóMZ ¯^v‡_© †Kvb e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb n‡Z FY MÖnY I gRy` A_©
e¨env‡i cÖKí MªnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
3. wbe©vnx KwgwU mgevq `߇i CIG wbeÜb (CIG Registration) K‡i CIG-‡K cÖvwZôvwbK
iƒc`v‡bi Gi e¨e¯’v †b‡eb|
4. wbe©vnx KwgwU cÖvwYm¤ú` Drcv`b e„wׇZ cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ CIG m`m¨‡`i mgm¨v
wPwýZKiY I Dnv mgvav‡b cÖwZ ermi cÖhyw³ cÖ`k©bx MÖnY, Mevw` cÖvwY-nuvm-gyiMxi K…wgYvkK
I wUKv cÖ`v‡bi K¨vw¤ús, BZ¨vw` ev¯Íevq‡b wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcøvb cÖYqb I Zv Dc‡Rjv
m¤úªmviY cÖK‡í AšÍf©~w³i wbwg‡Ë Community Extension Agent for Livestock (CEAL)
Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. Drcv`b e„w×i wbwg‡Ë CIG m`m¨MY cÖ`k©Yx †_‡K cÖvß cÖhyw³ wbR wbR Lvgv‡i e¨envi
Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K CIG m`m¨ D³ cÖhyw³ wbR Lvgv‡ii cvk¦©eZx© Kgc‡ÿ 3(wZb) Rb
bb-wmAvBwR K…lK/Lvgvix‡K MÖn‡b DØy× Ki‡eb (cieZx©‡Z DbœZ cÖhyw³e¨envi wel‡q bb-
wmAvBwR K…lK/Lvgvix‡`i‡KI cÖwkÿ‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e)|
10
 6. bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨enviKvix wmAvBwR I bb-wmAvBwR mKj m`m¨‡`i bvg, wVKvbv Ges D³
cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii c~‡e© I c‡i Drcv`‡bi †iKW© GKwU †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb|
7. CEAL Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM I civgk© K‡i wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i cÖhyw³MZ mgm¨v mgvavb
Ki‡eb|
8. CEAL m`m¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq wewfbœ DcKiY †hgb cÖvwY Lv`¨, gyiwMi ev”Pv, wewfbœ
msµvgK/gvivZ¥K †iv‡Mi wUKv, DbœZRv‡Zi Nv‡mi KvwUs BZ¨vw` mgqgZ mnRjf¨ Kiv
A_ev civgk© †`‡eb|
9. CIG -Gi wbe©vnx KwgwUi mfvq cÖhyw³ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ CEAL m`m¨‡`i
Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡eb, BZ¨vw`|
10. wbe©vnx KwgwU gv‡m Kgc‡ÿGKevi A_ev KwgwUi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx wbqwgZfv‡e CIG-Gi mfv
Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯’v †bqv|

CIG -Gi mÂq I wewb‡qvM e¨e¯’vcbv t

CIG -Gi mÂq Kvh©µg t
CIG-‡K GKwU Kvh©Kix msMVb wn‡m‡e wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e,
Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb CIG-Gi wbR¯^ Znwej| CIG m`m¨‡`i m‡qi gva¨‡g GB Znwej MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i|
wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG m`m¨‡`i‡K gvwmK m‡qi gva¨‡g Znwej MV‡b DØy× Ki‡e Ges ¯’vbxq ‡h †Kvb
GKwU Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K CIGGi bv‡g e¨vsK wnmve Ly‡j A_© Rgv Ki‡e| †m m‡½ m`m¨‡`i gvwmK mÂq
Gi UvKv GKwU c„_K †iwRóv‡i †iKW©f~w³ K‡i wnmve msiÿY Ki‡e| CIG m`m¨MY gvwmK m‡qi
nvi ev cwigvY wbav©i‡Yi wm×všÍ wb‡eb| D³ Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g CIG m`m¨MY e¨w³MZ ev
msMVbMZfv‡e wewfbœ Avqea©bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG mgwóMZ ¯^v‡_©
†Kvb e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb n‡Z FY MÖnY I gRy` A_© e¨env‡i cÖKí MªnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
mÂq I wewb‡qvM msµvšÍ wnmve h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨-

1. m‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡m¨i e¨w³MZ cvkeB Ges CIG -Gi Rb¨ GKwU ‡iwRóªvi Lyj‡Z n‡e|
†iwRóviwU CIG -Gi †Kvlva¨ÿ msiÿY Ki‡e|
2. ‡h †Kvb Zdwmwj e¨vs‡KCIG -Gi bv‡g GKwU e¨vsK wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e|
3. CIG -Gi mfvcwZ, †m‡µUvix I †Kvlva¨ÿ-Gi †hŠ_ bv‡g e¨vsK wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e, Z‡e †h ‡Kvb
`yBR‡bi ¯^vÿ‡i e¨vsK wnmve cwiPvwjZ n‡e, †hLv‡b †Kvlva¨‡ÿi ¯^vÿi Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|
4. evwl©K mvavib mfvq CIG -Gi Avq-e¨q m¤ú` I `v‡qi wnmve cÖ¯‘Zc~e©K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. CIG mgwóMZ ¯^v‡_© †Kvb e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb n‡Z FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. CIGwnmve msµvšÍ mKj cÖKvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi Z_¨ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡e|
7. m‡qi gva¨‡g MwVZ Znwej e¨w³MZ ev msMVbMZfv‡e wewfbœ Avqea©bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û wewb‡qvM
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
8. mÂq I wewb‡qvM msµvšÍ wnmve h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. cÖKí †_‡K g¨vwPs MÖ¨v›U myweav wb‡q Drcv`b e„w×, cÖwµqvRvZKiY, evRviRvZKiY BZ¨vw` Kvh©Îg
MªnY Ki‡e BZ¨vw`|

11
10.wmAvBwR mÂq Kvh©µ‡gi wnmve h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU wmAvBwR-†Z 1wU mÂq
†iwRóvi ivL‡Z n‡e| wmAvBwR m`m¨/m`m¨v‡`i m‡qi wnmve ivLvi Rb¨ ‡iwRóv‡i wb‡¤œv³ QK
e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
gv‡mi bvg: gv‡mi bvg:
µwgK cÖviw¤¢K/c~‡e©i G G gvm G
m`m¨/m`m¨v‡`i G gv‡m G ch©šÍ G gv‡m
Bs †Ri gv‡m ch©šÍ †k‡l ch©šÍ
D‡Ëvjb D‡Ëvjb Rgv
Rgv Rgv e¨vjvÝ Rgv
1
2
3-29
30
m‡qi jvf/
Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwß
‡gvU cÖvwß
e¨q
Aewkó

wewb‡qvM e¨e¯’vcbv t
wmAvBwRi mwÂZ Znwej wewfbœ Drcv`bkxj I Avqea©bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û m`m¨/m`m¨v‡`i gva¨‡g
wewb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| G Rb¨ wmAvBwR mfvi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wewb‡qvM msµvšÍ
we¯ÍvwiZ welq †hgb wewb‡qvM‡hvM¨ Kg©Kv‡Ûi weeiY, wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY, e¨env‡ii kZ©vejx,
weZiYK…Z A_© †di‡Zi wmwWDj BZ¨vw` mfvi Kvh©weeiYx‡Z ¯úófv‡e wjwce× _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU
wewb‡qv‡Mi Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|

cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv

1. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myi ÿv n‡”Q cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq ÿwZKi Kg©KvÛ †_‡K cwi‡ek I
mgvR‡K iÿv Kiv,A_©vr cÖvwYm¤ú` Gi m¤úªmviY Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j hv‡Z cwi‡ek I mgvR
e¨e¯’vq †Kvb cÖKvi weiƒc cªfve bv N‡U †m w`‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. ZvB AÎ cÖK‡í cÖvwYm¤ú` m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK weiƒc cÖf ve nq G
ai‡Yi †Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
3. cÖvwYm¤ú` wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcø¨ vb cÖY q‡bi mgq hv‡Z Rxe ˆewPΨ nvwi‡q bv hvq ev
cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi d‡j cÖvwYi ¯^v‡¯’¨ i †Kvb ÿwZ bv N‡U †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cwiKíbv wb‡Z
n‡e| G Rb¨ cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wel‡q wmAvBwR I wmj m`m¨‡`i-†K DØy× c~e©K m‡PZbZv
e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖwYi †`‡n wewfbœ c‡_ †iv‡M-Rxeby cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- gyL, bvK, cvqyc_, `y‡ai
evU, Pvgovi ÿZ¯’vb, ‡PvL, BZ¨vw`| mvaviYZ cwi‡ek myiÿv bv _vK‡j G mKj c‡_
†iv‡M-Rxeby mn‡RB cÖ ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgbcwi‡e‡k evZvm/cvwb `ywlZ _vK‡j,
†ivMvµvšÍ/g„Z cÖv wYi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v bv wb‡q PjvPj/¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j, cÖvwYi cwiPh© vKvix
†Kvb †ivMvµvšÍ cÖvwYi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m cÖ ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v bv wb‡q my¯’ cªvwYi cwiPh©v Ki‡j,

12
 cÖvwY‡K cuP v/evwm Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv n‡j, nvU/eRv‡i Amy¯’ cÖvwY wb‡q Avm‡j, BZ¨vw`|
ZvB cwi‡ek myiÿvq G mKj wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖwY hÎZÎ gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j
gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
6. evRvi/Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e µqK…Z cÖvwY‡K evwo‡Z/Lvgv‡i G‡b mivmwi Ab¨ cÖv wYi m‡½ ivLv
hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a D³ cÖwY‡K 7-21 w`b ch©šÍ c„_Kfv‡e †i‡L ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z
n‡e| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ hw` bZzb cÖwYi g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi †Kvb jÿY cÖKvk bv cÖvq, ZLb eyS‡Z
n‡e evwoi/Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi mv‡_ GB cªwY‡K GK‡Î cvj‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v bvB|
7. cÖvwY‡K mgqgZ wUKv cÖ` vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri Lvgv‡ii
cÖwY‡K wUKv cÖ` v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvk¦©eZx evwo/Lvgv‡ii cÖvwY‡KI wVK GKB cÖKv‡ii wUKv
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. †cvjwUªi msµvgK †ivM wbqš¿Y K‡í RxewbivcËvq wb‡gœ ewY©Z Kvh©µg MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e t
 Amy¯’ cÖvwY‡K c„_Kx KiY|
 Lvgv‡i AfšÍ‡i ewnivMZ‡`i hvZvqvZ wbqš¿YKiY|
 GKwU †m‡W GKB eq‡mi eªxW Gi nuvm/gyiMx cvjb|
 ¯^v¯’¨weavb (Sanitation) c×wZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb|
9. cÖvwYi evm¯’vb/Lvgvi/Avw½bv ˆ`wbK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
10. cÖvwY‡K cÖZ¨n cwi®‹vi cvwb, UvUKv Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
11. cÖvwYi Lvevi cvÎ I cvwbi cvÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qb Ki‡Z n‡e|
12. Av‡m©w bK cÖeY GjvKvq cÖvwY‡K Avm©vwbK gy³ cvwb LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
13. cÖwYi Drcvw`Z cY¨ †hgb `ya/gvsk/wWg Gi ¸YMZ gvb iÿvq m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
14. cªvwYi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb †fRvjgy³ I ¸YMZ gvb n‡Z n‡e|
15. cÖvwY‡K mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
16. cÖvwYi Lvgvi ¯’vc‡b †jvKvjq/gvby‡li evm¯’vb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
17. AwZwi³ kxZ/Mig I Lov/eb¨v/cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v ‡Mi mgq cÖvwY ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ we‡kl hZœ
wb‡Z n‡e| G mg‡q Nvm Pvl Kg nq Ges cÖwYi Lv`¨ AcÖZyj /`y®úÖvc¨ _v‡K| A‡b‡K G
mg‡q cÖvwY wewµ K‡i cieZx©‡Z mvgvwRKfv‡e `ye©j n‡q c‡ob| ZvB G w`K we‡ePbvq
†i‡L AMvg cÖ¯ ‘wZ wnmv‡e mgq‡cvhy Mx `ªæZ ea©bkxj Nvm Pv‡li e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
18. m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡g gwnjv I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi ¯^v_©/myweav h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myiÿvq wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i mfvq Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv wbqwgZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvk¦©eZ©x bb-wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`iI welqwU
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
20. cwi‡e‡k evqy `ylY Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖvwYi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq wmAvBwR/wmj/GWÞvi‡`i
cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

gyiMxi Lvgv‡i ˆRe wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbv

ˆRe wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbv nj mgwš^Z Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi GKwU Ask hv Aek¨B †ivM Rxevbyi we¯Ív‡ii
m¤¢vebv‡K n«vm K‡i| ‡ivMevjvB †_‡K gy³ivL‡Z mKj e¨e¯’v mg~n‡K wbwðZKiY Gi bvg

13
RxewbivcËv| GKwU cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g Ggbfv‡e †cvwëªdvg© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †mLv‡b †Kvb
†ivM evjvB Gi Rxevby XyK‡Z bv cv‡i| d‡j Lvgvwiiv jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡eb|

gyiMxi ‡ivMevjvB Gi g~j KviY n‡”Q t

 fvBivm (Gwfqvb Bbdz‡qbRv, ivbx‡¶Z, BZ¨vw`)
 e¨v‡±wiqv (dvIj K‡jiv, mvj‡gv‡bjv, BZ¨vw`)
 dvsMvm (GmcviwR‡jvwmm, †gvÛ, BZ¨vw`)
 ‡cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv Ges c¨vivmvBU (KK&wmwWIwmm, K…wg)
GB †ivM¸‡jv hw` Lvgv‡i XyK‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j gyiwMi ¯^v¯’¨ fvj _vK‡e Ges A_©‰bwZK fv‡e jvfevb
nIqv hv‡e|

‡ivM-evjvB Qov‡bvi c×wZ t

wbgœwjwLZfv‡e †ivM Qov‡Z cv‡i t
 mivmwi Qov‡bv
 gyiwM †_‡K gyiwM
 nvum †_‡K gyiwM
 ïKi †_‡K gyiwM
 Bu`yi ‡_‡K gyiwM
 eb¨cvwL †_‡K gyiwM
 KzKzi-weovj ‡_‡K gyiwM, BZ¨vw`

gvbm¤úbœ Lv`¨ I cvwb t

cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Lv`¨ †hb ¸YMZ gvb m¤úbœ nq ‡mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ cwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k fvjfv‡e
msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| Av`ª© I A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k msiÿY Ki‡j Lv‡`¨ gvB‡KvUw·b Drcbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
†mB mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Rxevby †hgb mvj‡gv‡bjv, BKjvB, KKwmwWqv BZ¨vw`i msµgb n‡Z cv‡i| Lv`¨ I
cvwbi cvÎ †hb gyiMxi cvqLvbv Øviv `ywlZ bv n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ gyiMxi D”PZv Abyhvqx Dc‡ii w`K
†_‡K cvÎ Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ I cvwbi cvÎ wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k msiÿY t

¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv †cvwëª Drcv`b I †ivM wbqš¿‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| ¯^v¯’¨Ki
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv KwVb I e¨qeûj bq| wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡j mn‡RB ¯^v¯’¨Kifv‡e msiÿY
Kiv hvq|

1| wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœKiY t gyiMxi Lvgv‡ii kªwgKiv cÖwZw`b cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ n‡q Ges
nvZ cv Rxevbyg³
y K‡i †k‡W cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| cÖ_‡g Amy¯’ I giv gyiMx `ªæZ mwi‡q †dj‡e Ges
wbqwgZ gyiMxi weôv cwi¯‹vi Ki‡e|
2| AhvwPZ cÖvwY t Lv`¨ Ges Ae¨eüZ hš¿cvwZ Bu`yi, weovj, Quy‡Pv BZ¨vw` cÖvwYi emev‡mi Rb¨
LyeB mnvqK| Giv wb‡Riv wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Ges gj g~Îvw`i gva¨‡g †ivM Qov‡Z
cv‡i|

14
3| †cvKvKvgo wbqš¿Yt †cvKv Kvgo †iv‡Mi Drm I ciRxwe ev Ab¨ †iv‡Mi evnK wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i| GK e¨vP †kl Kivi ci Lvgv‡ii mKj AveR©bv, gvKomvi Szj GK‡Î K‡i KxUbvkK
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev K‡¤úvwós wc‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| mKj hš¿cvwZ I Ni Svo– w`‡q cwi¯‹vi
cvwb w`‡q †auvqvi ci Rxevby bvkK w`‡q Rxevbyg³
y Ki‡Z n‡e|
4| wnsmª Rš‘ I Ab¨vb¨ cvwL wbqš¿Y t Giv wewfbœ msµvgK I ciRxwe RwbZ †iv‡Mi Rxevby enb
K‡i| g„Z gyiMx hÎZÎ †d‡j ivL‡j †m¸‡jv LvIqvi Rb¨ Lvgv‡i KvK ev eb¨ cvwL, eb
weovj, wkqvj, KzKzi BZ¨vw` Avm‡Z cv‡i| Lvgv‡ii cwi”Qbœ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g
Ges eb¨ cvwL wbqš¿K e¨envi K‡i G‡`i wbqš¿Y Kiv Avek¨K|
5| g„Z gyiMx mrKvi t g„Z gyiMxi †`nve‡kl wb‡RB †iv‡Mi Dr‡m cwiYZ nq hv Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨
gyiMx‡Z Ges Av‡kcv‡ki Lvgv‡ii msµg‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| wewfbœ ˆeÁvwbK Dcv‡q
g„Z gyiMxi mrKvi Kiv hvq| †hgbt (K) †cvov‡bvt msµvgK Rxevby‡K aŸsm Kivi m‡e©vËg
c×wZ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e †auvqvwenxb, `y»wenxb †cvov‡bvi Pzwj evRv‡i mnRjf¨| (L) Mfxi M‡Z©
cuy‡Z †djvt cwi‡ek AvBb †g‡b eo MZ© K‡i AveR©bv Mfxi M‡Z© cuy‡Z †djvB DËg| G‡Z
wkqvj, KzKzi RvZxq cÖvYx e‡R¨©i bvMvj cv‡e bv| mvaviY e‡R¨©i Rb¨ †QvU MZ© K‡i wewfbœ eR©
wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq|
7| c„_KxKiY t AbyRx‡ei we¯Ívi c„_KxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †VKv‡bv m¤¢e| iæMœ ev AvµvšÍ gyiMx‡K
¯^v¯’¨evb wb‡ivM gyiMx †_‡K c„_K K‡i ivLv DwPZ Ges wb‡ivM gyiMx‡K cwiPh©¨vi Rb¨ wfbœ
kªwgK wb‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| me‡P‡q fvj nq iæMœ gyiMx‡K eR¨© wn‡m‡e mrKvi K‡i †djv, KviY
GB me iæMœ gyiMx Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡jI `xN© mgq a‡i RxevbyevnK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
8| e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv t e¨e¯’vcK, mycvifvBRvi Ges Lvgv‡ii gvwjKMY‡K cwi”QbœZv wbqgvejx
Aek¨B iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| Lvgv‡i `k©Yv_x© cÖ‡ek h_vm¤¢e wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| we‡kl
cÖ‡qvR‡b hw` †Kvb `k©Yv_x„ gyiMxi †k‡W cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e RyZv c‡i RxevbybvkK `ªe‡Y
nvZ cv auy‡q Lvgv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|
9| wUKv cÖ‡qvM t gyiMx‡K msµvgK e¨vwa †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ wUKv †`Iqv AZ¨vek¨K| wKQz †ivM
mwVK mg‡q ¸YMZ gvb m¤úbœ wUKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wbqš¿b Kiv m¤¢e|

cwi‡ek myiÿvq Lvgv‡ii eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv t

1. Mevw`cÖvwY I nuvm-gyiwM BZ¨vw`i mieivnK…Z Lv‡`¨i 50-60% gj I g~Î wnmv‡e †ewi‡q
Av‡m hv AvswkK ev cwic~Y©fv‡e bó ev AcPq nIqvi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËvq
weNœ N‡U|
2. Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq Mevw`cÖvwY‡K cywó mg„× Lv`¨ mieivn Kivq iæ‡gb †_‡K wg‡_b Drcv`b
cÖvq 30% n«vm cvq I cwi‡ek myiÿvq mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
3. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw ³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖvwYi Pvgov Qvov‡bv hv‡e bv| g„Z cï-cvLx
hÎZÎ gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖvwY‡K wbqwgZ wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
5. cwi‡ek myiÿvq ‡Mvei/weôv, g~Î, cÖwY Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó I Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ c`v_© h_vh_fv‡e I
mgqgZ AcmviY Ki‡j cwi‡ek myiwÿZ n‡e| GKv‡R ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6. ‡Mvei/weôv †_‡K K‡¤úvó mvi cÖ¯ ‘Z Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K cwi‡e‡k `~M©Ü `y i nq I Ab¨w`‡K
Drcvw`Z K‡¤úvó mvi K…w l‡Z e¨envi Kivq K…wli Drcv`bI e„w× cvq|

15
 7. ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U †_‡K cwi”Qbœ R¡vjvbx Drcv`b nIqvq `ylYg³ evqy I ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek m„wó
I DbœZ gv‡bi ˆRe mvi Drcv`b nq| ZvB ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U mvgvwRK wbivcËvq Ae`vb
ivL‡Q|
8. eR©¨ mwVKfv‡e K‡¤úvó Kiv n‡j e¨vK‡Uwiqv I fvBivm gviv hvq I cÖvwYi †ivM wbqwš¿Z nq|
9. Lo Gi mv‡_ †gvjv‡mm wgwk‡q †Mv/gwnl‡K LvIqv‡j †Mv/gwnl †_‡K 30-35% wg‡_b M¨vm
Drcv`b K‡g Avm‡e Ges cwi‡ek `ylY cÖwZ‡iv‡a mnvqK f~wgKv ivL‡e|

K‡¤úvw÷s Gi gva¨‡g eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvt

K‡¤úv÷ I K‡¤úvwós cªwµqv
 K‡¤úv÷ n‡”Q cPuv ˆRe DcKi‡Yi Ggb GKwU wgkYª hv Dò Av`ª© cwi‡e‡k AbyRxe
KZ©„K cÖwµqvRvZ n‡q Dw™¢‡`i mivmwi MÖnb Dc‡hvMx cywó DcKiY mieivn K‡i|
 K‡¤úvwós ev cPv‡bv n‡”Q cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z GKwU ˆRecPb cÖwµqv, hv ˆRe
c`v_©‡K w¯’wZkxj `ª‡e¨ iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
 †h mKj AbyRxe cPbkxj c`v_©‡K Zv‡`i Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡e, †m mKj AbyRx‡ei
Dci G cÖwµqv wbf©ikxj|
 K‡¤úvwós cÖwµqvq e‡R©¨i MÜ I Ab¨vb¨ weiw³Ki mgm¨v m¤^wjZ c`v_©‡K w¯’wZkxj MÜ
I †ivM Rxevby, gvwQ I Ab¨vb¨ KxU cZ‡½i cÖRb‡bi Abcy‡hvMx c`v‡_© iƒcvšÍixZ K‡i|
 GB cÖwµqvwU Pjvi mgq wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡k cwiZ¨³ e‡R©¨ cÖwµqvi d‡j †h Zvc Drcbœ
nq Zv‡Z †ivM Rxevby aŸsm n‡q hvq|
 gyiwMi weóv I AveR©bvi cÖKvi‡f‡` K‡¤úv÷ mvi cÖ¯‘Z nIqvi mgq wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e K‡¤úv÷ mvi wnmv‡e ZLbB Dchy³ n‡e hLb Zvi is Mvo ev`vgx n‡e, Zvc
K‡g Avm‡e Ges GKUv cuPv MÜ †ei n‡e|
 K‡¤úvó ˆZixi Rb¨ Lvgv‡ii GKcv‡k GKwU Dchy³ ¯’vb wbe©vPb K‡i ¯’vbwU Pviw`‡K
wbw`©ó gv‡ci (ˆ`N¨© 8 dzU, cÖ¯’ 5 dzU I MfxiZv 5 dzU) BU w`‡q wN‡i GKwU wcU ˆZix
Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆRe e‡R¨©i wgkªY Lo, gyiMxi †`nve‡kl, weôv I cvwbi AbycvZ n‡e
h_vµ‡g 1 t 1 t 1.5 t 0.5 | cÖwZ ¯Í‡i wZb fvM cvwb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ AbycvZ
wVK †i‡L wgkªYwU ‰Zix n‡j `ªæZ Ges MÜnxbfv‡e eR©¨ K‡¤úvwós n‡e| K‡¤úvwós
cÖwµqv 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e|

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb Abyôvb

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb, mviv w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv I mgvwßKiY t
 cÖwkÿY msMVK cÖwkÿY mgvwß Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
 wZwb cÖwkÿY g~j¨vq‡b 2/3 Rb cÖwkÿYv_x©‡K Zuv‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb|
 G mgq cÖwkÿYv_x©MY †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡e cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb Ges cÖwkÿY ‡_‡K Zuv‡`i cÖvß
Ávb Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡eb|
 cwi‡k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK GK w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges wmAvBwR
m`m¨MY‡K cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb wbR wbR Lvgv‡i Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖvwYi Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨
DØy× K‡i cÖwkÿY Abyôvb mgvwß ‡NvlYv Ki‡eb|

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