1) HTML:

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

 HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web
pages
 HTML describes the structure of a Web page
 HTML consists of a series of elements
 HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
 HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a
heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

2) CSS:
 CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
 CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed
on screen, paper, or in other media
 CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of
multiple web pages all at once
 External style sheets are stored in CSS files.

3) JavaScript:
JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that
conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level, often
just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm. It has curly-bracket syntax,
dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class
functions.
4) XML:
Extensible Markup Language is a markup language that defines a
set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both
human-readable and machine-readable.

5) DOM Parser:
 It defines an interface that enables programs to access and update
the style, structure, and contents of XML documents.
XML parsers that support DOM implement this interface.

6) SAX parser:
SAX is an event-driven online algorithm for parsing XML documents, with
an API developed by the XML-DEV mailing list. SAX provides a mechanism
for reading data from an XML document.

7) AJAX:
Ajax is a set of web development techniques using many web technologies
on the client side to create asynchronous web applications. With Ajax, web
applications can send and retrieve data from a server asynchronously
without interfering with the display and behaviour of the existing page.

8) SERVLET:
Servlet technology is used to create a web application (resides at server
side and generates a dynamic web page).

Servlet technology is robust and scalable because of java language. Before

Servlet, CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripting language was common
as a server-side programming language.

9) WEB APPLICATION:
A web application is application software that runs on a web server, unlike
computer-based software programs that are run locally on the operating
system of the device. Web applications are accessed by the user through a
web browser with an active internet connection.

10) xsl:
XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language), formerly called Extensible
Style Language, is a language for creating a style sheet that describes
how data sent over the Web using the Extensible Markup Language
(XML) is to be presented to the user. ... XSL is developed under the
auspices of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

11) XSLT:
XSLT is a language for transforming XML documents into other XML
documents, or other formats such as HTML for web pages, plain text or
XSL Formatting Objects, which may subsequently be converted to other
formats, such as PDF, PostScript and PNG.

12) SQLITE:
SQLite is an in-process library that implements a self-contained,
serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine. It
is a database, which is zero-configured, which means like other
databases you do not need to configure it in your system.

13) POS:
A point of sale (POS) is a place where a customer executes the
payment for goods or services and where sales taxes may become
payable. A POS transaction may occur in person or online, with
receipts generated either in print or electronically. Cloud-
based POS systems are becoming increasingly popular among
merchants.
14) API:
In computer programming, an application programming interface (API)
is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building
software and applications. ... Web API as the name suggests, is
an API over the web which can be accessed using HTTP protocol.

15) WEB SERVICES& DATABASES:

Web services are XML-based information exchange systems that use
the Internet for direct application-to-application interaction. These
systems can include programs, objects, messages, or documents.
A web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used
for exchanging data between applications or systems.
A web database is essentially a database that can be accessed from
a local network or the internet instead of one that has its data stored
on a desktop or its attached storage. ... Relational databases allow
you to store data in groups (known as tables), through its ability to link
records together.