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    Optical Communication

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    Saiviswanth Boggarapu
    The document describes a simulation of an optical communication system to analyze bit error rate (BER) performance for different parameters. It simulates systems using non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) line encoding over fiber lengths from 40-100 km. The BER is measured for varying fiber length, wavelength, power, and line encoding. Results show that 1310nm wavelength can support transmission up to 68km before BER increases significantly, while increasing power at a fixed distance decreases BER.

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    Optical Communication

    Uploaded by

    Saiviswanth Boggarapu
    26 views5 pages
    The document describes a simulation of an optical communication system to analyze bit error rate (BER) performance for different parameters. It simulates systems using non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) line encoding over fiber lengths from 40-100 km. The BER is measured for varying fiber length, wavelength, power, and line encoding. Results show that 1310nm wavelength can support transmission up to 68km before BER increases significantly, while increasing power at a fixed distance decreases BER.

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    optical communication

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    The document describes a simulation of an optical communication system to analyze bit error rate (BER) performance for different parameters. It simulates systems using non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) line encoding over fiber lengths from 40-100 km. The BER is measured for varying fiber length, wavelength, power, and line encoding. Results show that 1310nm wavelength can support transmission up to 68km before BER increases significantly, while increasing power at a fixed distance decreases BER.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views5 pages

    Optical Communication

    Uploaded by

    Saiviswanth Boggarapu
    The document describes a simulation of an optical communication system to analyze bit error rate (BER) performance for different parameters. It simulates systems using non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) line encoding over fiber lengths from 40-100 km. The BER is measured for varying fiber length, wavelength, power, and line encoding. Results show that 1310nm wavelength can support transmission up to 68km before BER increases significantly, while increasing power at a fixed distance decreases BER.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    18BIS0138

    B SAI VISWANATH

    Task-1

    Aim: -
    Design, Simulate and Analyze the BER performance of a 10
    Gpbs Optical Communication system for the following
    specifications:
    • Line Encoding: NRZ, RZ
    • Modulation: External (MZM)
    • Fiber length: 40-100 Km
    Vary the fiber length and tabulate the Bit Error Rate
    performance of the system.

    Required components: -
    • User defined bit generator
    • NRZ/RZ pulse generator
    • CW laser
    • Mach-Zehnder
    • Optical fiber
    • Photodetector
    • Low pass Bessel filter
    • BER analyzer
    18BIS0138
    B SAI VISWANATH

    Procedure: -
    ➢ take the bit generator and connect it to NRZ/RZ pulse
    generator.
    ➢ Set rise time (0.15), fall time (0.25) and amplitude (5) of
    the NRZ/RZ pulse generator.
    ➢ set the CW laser to the required power and wavelength
    and connect it with the Mach Zehnder modulator.
    ➢ Connect pulse generator to Mach Zehnder modulator.
    ➢ Mach Zehnder modulator is connected to the optical
    fibre and followed by photodetector.
    ➢ The output of the photodetector is filter by low pass
    Bessel filter and analysed by the BER analyser.
    NRZ Diagram

    RZ Diagram
    18BIS0138
    B SAI VISWANATH

    BER Analyzer output

    Results
    1550nm/optical power 10mW/NRZ / attenuation-0.2
    S.no Fiber length Bit rate error
    1. 40km 1.61628e-039
    2. 50km 1.85552e-052
    3. 60km 2.52713e-067
    4. 70km 3.65395e-042
    5. 80km 1.20313e-026
    6. 90km 2.25091e-015
    7. 100km 9.84293e-013

    1550nm/length=40km/NRZ/ attenuation-0.2
    S.no Power(mW) Bit rate error
    1. 10 1.61628e-039
    2. 12 6.85024e-038
    3. 14 1.91492e-036
    4. 16 4.52533e-035
    5. 18 9.0963e-034
    6. 20 1.56612e-032

    1310nm/optical power 10mW/NRZ /attenuation-0.35


    S.no Fiber length Bit rate error
    1. 40km 1.32291e-060
    2. 50km 1.63207e-041
    18BIS0138
    B SAI VISWANATH

    3. 60km 9.52508e-040
    4. 70km 2.7628e-030
    5. 80km 4.42217e-010
    6. 90km 0.00385797
    7. 100km 1

    1310nm/length=40km/NRZ/ attenuation-0.35
    S.no Power(mW) Bit rate error
    1. 10 1.32291e-060
    2. 12 8.78439e-061
    3. 14 8.81518e-061
    4. 16 3.50434e-061
    5. 18 1.57361e-061
    6. 20 9.60841e-062

    1550nm/optical power 10mW/RZ / attenuation-0.2


    S.no Fiber length Bit rate error
    1. 40km 6.53571e-088
    2. 50km 3.82483e-033
    3. 60km 1.49506e-007
    4. 70km 0.00511362
    5. 80km 0.0728963
    6. 90km 1
    7. 100km 1

    1550nm/length=40km/RZ/ attenuation-0.2
    S.no Power(mW) Bit rate error
    1. 10 6.53571e-088
    2. 12 1.33801e-096
    3. 14 3.61134e-016
    4. 16 8.549e-117
    5. 18 1.15657e-128
    6. 20 5.54561e-142

    1310nm/optical power 10mW/RZ /attenuation-0.35


    S.no Fiber length Bit rate error
    1. 40km 0
    18BIS0138
    B SAI VISWANATH

    2. 50km 4.85524e-121
    3. 60km 2.35534e-034
    4. 68km 8.52886e-011
    5. 70km 5.83968e-008
    6. 80km 0.264392
    7. 90km 1
    8. 100km 1

    1310nm/length=50km/RZ/ attenuation-0.35
    S.no Power(mW) Bit rate error
    1. 10 4.85545e-121
    2. 12 8.49321e-134
    3. 14 7.2132e-143
    4. 16 1.69258e-149
    5. 18 1.6145e-154
    6. 20 1.55513e-158

    Inference
    As we increase the power in a fixed distance the bit rate error
    decreases and in 1310nm it can support up to 68km after that the bit
    rate error increases.

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