EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ADVANCED MATH 1

Answer Key to Take Home 5. B. – 4/5 *

445
Advanced Math 1 3 4 y  r sin   sin 95.44o
5 5
5
1. A. (-37 21) M  21
x 3 y
A is a 1 x 4 matrix and B is a 4 x 2 5
 5 
matrix. So, (1 x 4) x (4 x 2) = 1 x 2 2 21
matrix Transpose : x  yi    i
5 5
0 5 3  Calculator Shortcut: (Using Casio
 x
3 2 5 FX570ES+)
2 1 5 9  MT    Use calculator in COMPLEX MODE
4 0 4 3
 5 5  8  5i 2 21
6 1   i.
Inverse: 1  2i 5 5
First row, first column element = (-2
x 0) + (-1 x 3) + (5 x 4) + (9 x -6) = - Get the co-factor of each elements:
37  3  8. A. p – 2
 5 x  eigenvalues  diagonal elements 
First row, second column element =
   of Matrix A     of Matrix A 
(-2 x -5) + (-1 x -2) + (5 x 0) + (9 x 1)
 4 3     
 5 5 
= 21 1   2   3  1  0  p
 37 21  Answer Then the transpose: 1   2  3  1  p
3 4 1   2  p  2
2. B. 8   
5 5
Since the matrix is equal to its own inverse, M 1   
x 3  A. – i
then  A  A    I  , where  I  is the 
9.
5  10 j
identity matrix. So,   i 
j 0
 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1
M T  M 1
Therefore, raising the matrix to the power  i
of 10 gives the identity matrix as 3  3 4
5 x   
well. The determinant is given by 5 5  
2 4
   1 1 
1 0 0 10. A. 1   x     x  
4 3 
x
3 
2 2  24  2
2  A   2 0 1 0  5 5   5 
10
  n
 x  xo 
k

0 0 1 
x
4 p x   f k  xo 
5 k 0 k!
2 0 0 
2  A  0 2 0 From, xo  , k =2 and f (x)  sin x
10
  6. B. (e^2)/4! 2
 0 0 2  f  x   sin x, f  / 2  1
 x  x o k
f    x  at k  4
k
2  A  8 f  x   cos x, f 1   / 2   0
10 1
k!
f    x   ex f 2  x    sin x, f 2   / 2   1
4

 3  5
C.  At x  2 f 3  x    cos x, f 3   / 2   0
1 
3.
 4
f    2   e2 f 4  x   sin x, f 4  / 2  1
4
C11    3  3
 x  2 4  
0
 
2

C12    5  5  e2 
e2
 x   x   
C21    4   4
4! 4!  2
 1  
2
 1 
 0! 
px  
2!
C22   1  1 2 21 
 x  
4
7. B.   i 
 3  5 5 5   2
 
 4 1 
 Ans Convert to polar form:  1 
  4! 
8  5i :
 
2 4
1 1 
4. C. 2 r  8  5  89
2 2
px  1  x     x  
2 2  24  2
 1 2 3 5
  tan 1  32o
A  1 4 2 8
  11. C. sparse
1  2i :
 2 6 5
R2 – R1 x 1 and R3 – R1 x 2: r  12  22  5 12. C. 5
1 2 3 1 2
1 2 3  2
0 2 1   tan 1  63.44o D  2 1 2 -2 -1
  1
0 2 1 So, 3 1 4 3 1
8932o (1)(1)(4)  (2)(2)(3)  (3)(2)(1) 
  32o  63.435o 
R3 – R2 x 1: 89
 D 
1 2 3  5  63.435  (3)(1)(3)  (1)(2)(1)  (4)(2)(2) 
o
5
0 2 1 445 D5
  
95.44o
0 0 0  5
Convert back to rectangular form: 13. A. 3i
Rank of matrix is number of Since 20 is exactly divisible by 4,
independent rows or columns. 445
x  r cos   cos 95.44o i20 = 1, i21 = i
Since, one row has elements all zero, 5 Since 28 is exactly divisible by 4,
only 2 rows are independent. 2
Therefore rank of matrix is 2. x
5
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ADVANCED MATH 1

21. A. – 4/5 The Maclaurin series for sin(x) is

i28 = 1, i29 = i 1
M'  M x3 x5
Substituting: sin  x   x    ...
i29 + i21 + i = i + i + i = 3i  3 / 5 x  3 / 5 4 / 5 3! 5!
 4 / 5 3 / 5    x 3 / 5  So that
   
14. B. 2i – 1  x4 x6 
 1  x    ...  
2
4
Since 3216 is exactly divisible by 4, x  2! 3! 
e  x sin  x   
2
5
i3216 = 1, i3217 = i  3 5
 
 x  x  x  ...  
Since 424 is exactly divisible by 4 22. D. neither P nor Q  3! 5!  
i424 = 1, i425 = i, i426 = - 1, i427 = - i If  = 0 is an eigen value of P, then
eigen value of Q is 1/, i.e.  but this  x3 x5 
Since 16 is exactly divisible by 4 x    ... 
i16 = 1, i17= i, i18 = - 1 is not possible. Hence, neither P nor  3! 5! 
Q.   x 3
x 5

Substituting:  x 2  x    ...  
i3217 - i427 + i18 = i – (- i) + (- 1) = 2i –   3! 5! 
1  i 2 
 4 
23. A. 
1  i 
1
  x  x  x  x  ...  
3 5
 i
 2!  
15. B. 30.845   3! 5! 
Note: Convert all the complex x 3x 2  x 3
x 5

24. A. 1    ...
number in rectangular form 2 8  x  3!  5!  ... 
A = 40 ej120° Work first the function f  x   1  x  
 3 x5 x5 
A = 40 120   x  3!  2!  ...
n
x k k
A = - 20 + j 34.64 f x   f 0
B = 20   40 k 0 k! 7x 3 27x 5
x   ...
B = 15.32 – j12.855 So, 6 40
C = 26.46 f x  1 x
 20  j34.64  15.32  f  0  1
26. D. 1.6417
ABC    The Maclaurin series for ex and sin(x)
  j12.855  26.46  1 1
 21.78  j21.785 f 'x  are respectively,
2 1 x x2 x3
 30.845o ex  1  x    ...
1
f ' 0   2! 3!
2 x3 x5
16. B. unit matrix sin  x   x    ...
1 1 3
f ''  x       1  x  2  1
 3! 5!
17. C. nilpotent 2 2 So that
f ''  0   
1  sin 2 x sin 3 x 
18. A. 4 4 1  sin  x   2!  3! 
A matrix is said to be singular if |A| = The resulting Maclaurin series is esin x    
 sin 4 x 
0  x0 x1  1      ... 
 8 x 0  0! 1  1!   2   4!
 
 4 0 2  0 1 x   2   x3 x5  
   x  1   
1  x    ...  
12 6 0        ...    3! 5!  
 2!  4    2 
8(0  12)  x(0  24)  0(24  0)  0   x  x  x  ... 
3 5
x x2 
x4  1   ...   3! 5!

 
2 8  
 2! 
19. B. 1 Then substitute x – x2 for x in the answer   x 3
x 5

3 
2 1  x    ...  
x  x2  x  x 
A 2 2
    
1 x  x   1
3! 5!
0 2   ... 
2

3! 
A  I  0 2 8  
2   1  x x2 x2   x3 x5 
4

0  1     ...  x    ...  
 0 2    2 2 8
   3! 5!   ...
x 3x 2  
(2  ) 2  0 1   ...  Ans  4!
2 8  
  2, 2 2x 4
 3 x2   ... 
So only one eigen vector x 3!
7x 3 27x5 1  x   ...  
25. B. x    ...  3! 2! 
1  7 2 
6 40  x 3  ... x 4  ... 
20. A.
3  5 1
The Maclaurin series for ex is    ... 
 3! 4! 
x 2 x3
The inverse of ex  1  x    ... x 3
x 2
2x 4
x 3
x4
1 2! 3! 1 x       ...
a c  a c  1  d b  Replaced x with –x2 to get the Maclaurin 3! 2! 2!3! 3! 4!
b d   b d  
ad  bc  c a 
    series for e x
2
x2 x4
1 x    ...
So
1  x2
1 x 2

 x    x 
2 2 2 3

 ...
2 8
1 2  1  7 2  e x2 x4
 2! 3! esin x  1 x    ...
5 7  3  5 1  2 8
  x4
x 6
 1  x2    ... So
1  7 2  2! 3!
 
3  5 1

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ADVANCED MATH 1

1 x2 x4  31. A. 2 cos n 38. D. zero

 
e
1 sin x
dx   1  x   dx z  cos   i sin 
0 0
 2 8 
39. A. – 1/20
 1.6417  Ans  z n  cos n  i sin n
 x  xo 
k
n
1 p x   f k  xo 
z n  n  2 cos n k 0 k!
27. C. sqrt 5 z
From (x – 1)5, xo = 1, k =5 and f(x) =
3  4i 1  2i (3  4i)(1  2i)
z x  32. C. i xlnx
1  2i 1  2i 12  (2i) 2 Get the 5th derivative of f(x).
 
3  10i  8i 2 3  10i  8
i   n2  
f  x   x ln x
z  z3  i  e  2 

1  4i 2 1  (4) 1
 
i   n2   /3 f '  x   ln x  x  
5  10i z e 3  x
z  1  2i
5  2 
i  n 
f '  x   ln x  1
z  6 3 
z  (1)  (2)  5
2 2 e 1
n  0: f ''  x  
x

28. B. Im(z) = 0 1
f '''  x   
i
2 ze 6
z  iz
2
x2
 
(x  iy) 2  i(x  iy)
2 z  cos
 i sin 2x 2
f ''''  x   4  3
6 6 x x
2
(x  iy) 2  ix  y 3 1 6x 2
z  i f '''''  x    6
x 2  y 2  2ixy  x 2  y 2 2 2 x
n  1: 6
2ixy  2y 2  0 5
f '''''  x    4
i x
2y(ix  y)  0 ze 6
6
y0 At x = 1  f ''''' 1    6
5 5 1
6
z  cos  i sin
Im(z)  0 6 6 So, at k = 5
3 1
29. A. e^(/4) z  i
 x  xo   x  1
k 5
2 2
f k xo    6 
 i n  2:
i
Let x  iy  k! 5!
3
 x  xo 
i k
log(x  iy)  i log i ze 2
f k xo   
1
 x  1
5

1 3 3 k! 20
 i log i z  cos  i sin 1
2 2 2 Coefficient is 
z  i 20
1 
 i log i  i tan 1  
2  40. B. orthogonal
33. D. – i

1
2
i i tan 1    (1 / i) 2509 
1
41. D. (A^)^B = A^B
2509
i
1  
 i i  1 42. A. skew Hermitian matrix
2  2 
i  i 2508

 i3/ 2 1 43. B. 1/2
4  A  I  0
 
627
 i  i4
i3/2
(x  iy)  e 4 1 2  1 0 
 627
1 0 2    0 1   0
   
 i
i
Modulus of = e / 4 i 1
1 1 2    0 
 0 2    0    0
30. D. cos12  i sin12 i    
 i 1 
 cos   i sin  8 2
0
0 2
 sin   i cos  4 34. B. - /4
Let q = principal value of amplitude Getting the determinant:

 cos   i sin  8 
 cos   i sin  8 of 1 – i 1    2     0
tan   1
 i  i 4  cos   i sin  
4 4
2
sin   i cos   2  3  2  0
 
tan   tan      2 and 1

 cos   i sin  8  4
Getting the eigenvector:
 cos   i sin  4 

 x  0
  cos   i sin     cos   i sin  
8 4 4  A  I    
 y  0
  cos   i sin   35. A. scalar 1  
12
2   x  0 
 0 
 cos12  i sin12 36. B. De Moivre’s theorem  2     y  0 

37. B. adjoint

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At   2
 1 2  1  0 
 0 0  a   0 
    
 1  2a  0 
 0   0
   
So :
1  2a  0
1
a
2
At   1
 0 2   1   0
0 1   b   0
    
 2b   0
 b    0
   
b0
1
ab
2

44. C. 3
The Rank of any matrix is equal to
the number of non zero rows.
The given is a 3 x 4 matrix, the the
highest possible rank of this matrix is
3.

45. D.  4.47
 2 1 4 
 3 0 5   x 4
   
4 1 6  5 x
 
 0  12  20    0  10  18    x 2  20
0  x 2  20
x  4.47

46. D. 2.88 – j0.492

  2
1
ln 1  j 3 ln 2  j 
2 3
ln 1  j ln 2  j 
1
4
 2.88  j0.492

47. C. 1
For a projectile that is a full-parabola:
 x  xo 
k
n
p x   f k  xo 
k 0 k!
From x, xo = 0, k =1 and f(x) = esinx
Get the first derivative of f(x).
f  x   esin x
f '  x    cos x  esin x
at x  0
f '  0    cos 0  esin 0  1
 x  0
1

So, at k = 1  1  x
1!
Coefficient is 1

48. B. symmetric

49. D. diagonal

50. B. pure imaginary or zero

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