EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 2

    b2  9
Answer Key to Take Home
Analytic Geometry 2 y  x 'sin 45o  y 'cos 45o
 y  1  x  4
2 2

2  1
1. D. (1, 0) y  x ' y ' 16 9
2
The vertex of the parabola is the
midpoint of the focus and directrix. x 2  y2  9  0 11. A. (-1.88,-0.68)
02  2  
2 x  rcos 
x
2   x ' y '  x  2 cos 200o
 2  
x 1  9  0
2 x  1.88
y0   2  
   x ' y '  y  r sin 
Vertex is at 1,0    2   y  2 sin 200o

2. A. 8/3 
1 2
 2 x '  2x ' y ' y'
2 
 y  0.68
Perpendicular distance of directrix from   9  0
focus is:
 2 
  1 x '2  2x ' y ' y'2 
  Calculator Shortcut: Using Casio
570ES+
Da  4
Solving for the length of semi-major 2x ' y ' 9  0 Use calculator (degree mode):
axis, a: 2x ' y ' 9  0  
Re c 2, 200o     1.88, 0.68 
a
D  a   ae
e 7. B. x = - 1 12. A. xy = 36
a
4   ae
y 2  4x For equilateral hyperbola  a  b  :
e 2yy '  4 a2
1 xy 
4  2a  a 2
y'  2
2 y
6 2 
2
8
a m1m 2  1 xy 
3 2
2 2
  1 xy  36
3. B. x^2 + y^2 – 3 = 0 y y
r  3cos  y 2  4  4x 13. A. 20.85
r  3r cos 
2
x  1
(6,70o)
x  y  3x
2 2
x
8. A. 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144
x  y 2  3x  0
2
x 2 y2
Ax 2  By 2  F  2  2  1
a b (9,30o)
4. A. 68

2 2
4 0
  at  4,0   2  2  1  a 2  16 (0,0o)
  a b
  0 32
2

1  A1A 2  B1B2  C1C 2  at  0,3  2  2  1

  cos a b
 2  
  A1  B1  C1   x  62  92  2  6  9  cos  70o  30o 
2 2
b 9
2

  2 
  A 2  B2  C 2  
2 2
x 2 y2 x  5.8538
 1
  4 1   8  2    1 2   16 9
  cos 1   9x 2  16y 2  144 Solving for the perimeter:
 16  64  1 1  4  4  Perimeter  6  9  5.8538
  112o or   68o 9. D. (x + 3)^2 + (y – 2)^2 + (z – 4)^2 = Perimeter  20.8538
36
5. A. x’^2 + y’^2 = 20 x  h    y  k   z  m  r2
2 2 2
14. A. 225
Substitute : The given curve is a circle.
 x  3   y  2    z  4   36
2 2 2
x  x ' 2 Find the radius to solve for the area.
Re arranging the equation:
y  y ' 4
10. A. [(y + 1)^2]/16 – [(x – 4)^2]/9 = 1
 x ' 2 2   y ' 4 2  x 2  y 2  4y  10x  196  0
 y  1   x  4   1
2 2
 0 d e
 4  x ' 2   8  y ' 4   a2 b2 center : h   k
2 2
 x '2  4x ' 4  y '2  8y ' 2c  10
 0 radius : r  h  k  f
2 2

 16  4x ' 8  8y ' 32  c5

2 2
 10   4 
       196 

x '2  y '2  20  0 9
LR  r 
2  2  2
x '2  y '2  20
2b 2 9 r  15

6. D. 2x’y’ + 9 = 0 a 2 Area  r 2
 
x  x 'cos 45o  y 'sin 45o   2  25  a 
2
9 Area  225
a
a 2
2
x  x ' y ' a4
2

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 2

15. D. (-1, 1) and (-1, 7) Assuming the radius of earth and sun
Center of circle : (-4, -5)
x 2  4y 2  2x  32y  27 to be very small compared to a:
x 1  -4; y 1  -5 Apogee  a  c
 x 2  2x  1 
   27  1  64 Apogee  93,000,000  1,550,000
 4  y 2  8y  16   Solving for the distance from the
Apogee  94,550,000 miles
  center of the circle to the line:
 x  1  4  y  4   36 A(x1 )  B(y1 )  C
2 2
r 22. C. 2.7
 y  4    x  1
2 2 A 2  B2
1 x 2 - 2y 2  4x  4y  4  0
2(-4)  7(-5) -10
9 36 r x 2  4x - 2(y 2 - 2y)  - 4
 2  7
2 2
So the hyperbola has its principal axis
By completing square:
parallel to the x-axis.
r  (-) 7.28 (x  2) 2 - 2(y -1) 2  -4  (2) 2 - 2(1) 2
So the vertex,  h, k  a 
(x  2) 2 - 2(y -1) 2  -2
 h, k    1, 4  Solving for the equation of the circle
a 3 with center at (-4, -5): (x  2) 2
-  (y -1) 2  1
The vertices are at : ( x - h )2  ( y - k )2  r 2 2
(x  2) 2
 1, 4  3 ( x  4 ) 2  ( y  5) 2  7.28 2 (y -1) 2 -
2
1
 1,1 and  1, 7  x 2  8 x  16  y 2  10 y  25  53 Standard equation:
x 2  y 2  8 x  10 y -12  0 (y - k)2 (x - h) 2
16. D. Hyperbola - 1
a2 b2
20. A. 3.5 units By inspection, the center of the
17. C. Parabola hyperbola is at (-2,1);
a 2  1 thus, a  1
18. A. 2.5 units
2 x 2  2 y 2  10 x - 6 y - 55  0 b
a b2  2 thus, b  2 .
Solving for c:
x 2  y 2  5 x - 3 y - 27.5  0 c=2
c  a 2  b2
By completing square: c c  1 2
( x  2.5) 2  ( y -1.5) 2  27.5  ( 2.5) 2  (1.5)e2  c  1.73
a
( x  2.5) 2  ( y -1.5) 2  36 c  ea
2  0.65 a
Standard equation: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = F1
a  3.0769
r2
By inspection, h = - 2.5 and k = 1.5 C(-2,1)
Solving for b: x-axis
y-axis b  a 2 - c2 F2

b  3.07692 - 22 Refer to the figure:

h b  2.338 Let:
D1 = distance of focus 1 to the x-axis
2b2
LR  D2 = distance of focus 2 to the x-axis
(-2.5,1.5) a
2(2.338)2 D1  1  c  1  1.73
LR 
3.0769 D1  2.73
LR  3.55 D2  c -1  1.73-1
Note: The distance of the center of the 21. D. 94,550,000 miles D2  0.73
circle from the y-axis is equal to h. 2a  186,000,000
Thus, the answer is 2.5 unit a  93,000,000 23. A. (2,1-1)
x  5y - 2z  9  Eq.1
19. C. x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 10y – 12 = 0 a a 3x - 2y  z  3  Eq.2
Earth x  y  z  2  Eq.3
2x + 7y - 10 = 0
Sun
when x = 0, y =1.43 c c Subtract Eq.3 from Eq.1:
when y = 0, x = 5 (x  5y - 2z) - (x  y  z)  9 - 2
4y - 3z  7  Eq.4
r
a+c Multiply Eq.3 by 3:
a-c
3x  3y  3z  6  Eq.5
(-4,-5)
c
e Subtract Eq.2 from Eq.5:
a
(3x  3y  3z) - (3x - 2y  z)  6 - 3
c  ea
Given line : 2 x  7 y -10  0 5y  2z  3
1
c (93, 000, 000)  1, 550, 000 3 5
A  2; B  7; C  -10 60 z - y
2 2
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 2

Substitute in Eq.4: Note: x 2  y 2  8x

3 5  If A = C, the conic is a circle.
4y - 3  - y   7 If A ≠ C but the same sign, the conic is r 2  8( r cos )
2 2  an ellipse. r  8 cos 
9 15
4y -  y  7 If A and C have opposite signs, the r - 8 cos   0
2 2 conic is a hyperbola.
8y - 9  15y  14 If either A or C is zero, the conic is a 28. C. 4
y 1 parabola.
(x - 3)2 (y  4)2
 1
3 5 64 16
z  - (1)  -1 Given equation: 3x 2  2x  5y  7  0
2 2 Standard equation:
By inspection C = 0, thus the curve is
(x - h)2 (y - k)2
Substitute z and y in Eq.3: a parabola.  1
a2 b2
x  (1)  (-1)  2
26. A. 2x – 3y = 0
x2 By inspection:
x 2 y2
Thus the point is (2, 1, -1) - 1 a 2  64
9 4
x 2 y2 a 8
24. B. (x – 2)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 Standard equation: 2 - 2  1
a b b2  16
By inspection: b4
a2  9
Circle 2 (2,y) a=3 Length of latus rectum:
2b2
+d b2  4 LR 
a
3x - 4y + 11 = 0 b=2
2(16)
LR 
m = +b/a 8
LR  4
-d (2,-y)
b
a 29. A. 2, 8
y 2  8x - 6y  25  0
Circle 1
x=2
y 2 - 6y  -8x - 25
m = -b/a

Note: There are two possible circles Equation of the asymptotes of a By completing square:
Try circle 1: hyperbola with center at (0,0): (y - 3)2  -8x - 25  (3) 2
A(x1 )  B(y1 )  C
-d   y x
b (y - 3)2  -8x -16
 A 2  B2 a (y - 3)2  -8(x  2)
2
Note: d is negative since the point is y x
3 Standard equation:
below the line.
Given line : 3x - 4 y  11  0 2x - 3y  0 or (y - k) 2  -4a(x - h)
2x  3y  0
A  3; B  - 4; C  11
By inspection, 4a = 8 thus, a = 2
Center of circle 1: ( 2 , y ) 27. A. r – 8 cos  = 0 Focal length = a = 2
x 1  2; y 1  y Standard equation: Length of latus rectum = 4a = 8
(x - h) 2  (y - k) 2  r 2
Substitute: 30. D. 6
3(2)  (-4)  y   11 Substitute coordinates of the center
-5 
and radius as given:
-  3   -4 
2 2
a
(x - 4) 2  (y - 0) 2  4 2 b
6 - 4y  11
-5  x 2 - 8x  16  y 2  16 c
-5
y  -2 x  y  8x  R ectangular equation
2 2

2a  10
Solving for the equation of the circle x2 + y2 = 8x a 5
with center at (2, -2):
2b  8
( x - h )2  ( y - k )2  r 2 C(4,0)
b4
( x - 2 ) 2  ( y  2 ) 2  52 2 4 6

( x - 2 )  ( y  2 )  25
2 2 Solving for c:
Note: Since this equation is in the Refer to the triangle: c  a 2 - b2
choices, there is no need to get the r
equation of the second circle. x 2  y2  r 2 y c  52 - 42
x  r cos   c3
25. A. Parabola x Dis tan ce between foci  2c
General equation of a conic section: Substituting:
2c  2(3)
Ax 2  Cy 2  Dx  Ey  F  0
2c  6

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 2

31. A. (3, -4)

25x 2  16y 2 -150x  128y  81  0
25(x 2 - 6x)  16(y 2  8y)  -81

By completing square:
25(x - 3) 2  16(y  4) 2  -81  25(3) 2
16(4)2
25(x - 3) 2  16(y  4) 2  400
(x - 3) 2 (y  4) 2
 1
16 25

Standard equation:
(x - h)2 (y - k)2
 1
b2 a2

By inspection, h = 3 and k = - 4, thus

the center is at (3, -4).

32. D. Downward
y  -x 2  x  1
x 2 - x  -y  1

By completing square:
(x -1/ 2) 2  -y  1  (1/ 2) 2
(x -1/ 2) 2  -y  5 / 4
(x -1/ 2) 2  -1(y - 5 / 4)

(x-h)2 = +4a(y-k) (x-h)2 = -4a(y-k)

By comparison to the standard

equations, the given parabola is facing
downward.

33. D. –5

x2  y2  4 x - 2 y - k  0
x2  y2  4 x - 2 y  k

By completing square:
( x  2 ) 2  ( y -1) 2  k  ( 2 ) 2  (1) 2
( x  2 ) 2  ( y -1) 2  k  5

 
2
or k  5

By inspection, r  k  5 .
Note: For a point circle, r = 0.
0  k5
k  -5

34. C. confocal conics

35. C. Ellipse

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