DATOS:

gCºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³ ex = 0.25 m

gs = 1.6 Tn/m³ ey = 0.75 m
f'c col = 350 Kg/cm² NFC = 1.60 m
f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm² NPT = 0.30 m
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² NTN = 0.00 m
qult = 5.80 Kg/cm² s/c = 200 Kg/cm²

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

CM = 171.21 Tn CM = 288.71 Tn CM = 434.35 Tn
CV = 76.54 Tn CV = 147.42 Tn CV = 100.37 Tn

LP

0.60 m 0.70 m 0.75 m

C1 0.60 m C2 0.70 m 0.75 m C3

5.18 m 5.35 m 2.55

15.13 m

SOLUCION:
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 1 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 247.75 Tn
t1xt2 = 3,539.28 cm² = 59.49 cm = 60 cm n = 1.25
a = 0.25

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 2 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 436.12 Tn
t1xt2 = 4,568.89 cm² = 67.59 cm = 70 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 3 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 534.71 Tn
t1xt2 = 5,601.75 cm² = 74.84 cm = 75 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30
Hallando la Resultante:

RT = 1,218.58 Tn 𝑅_𝑇=(𝐶𝑀1+𝐶𝑉1)+(𝐶𝑀2+𝐶𝑉2)+(𝐶𝑀3+𝐶𝑉3)

Hallando el esfuerzo neto:

 Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2
U = 1.3 Pe = 975.34 Tn 𝑃_𝑒=𝐶𝑀+0.25𝐶𝑉

𝐶𝑠=2/3 𝑍 𝑈 𝑆 𝑃_𝑒
Cs = 253.59 Tn

Us = 1,776.82 Tn 𝑈𝑠=1.25(𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉)±𝐶𝑠

U = 1,803.31 Tn 𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉

Fs = 3

σn = 15.88 Tn/m² 𝑞_𝑛𝑒𝑡=𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡/𝐹𝑆−𝑠/𝑐−𝛾_𝑚∗ℎ_𝑓

Hallando el área de la zapata

𝐴𝑧=𝑅_𝑇/𝜎_𝑛
Az = 76.74 m² Az = L x B = 76.74 m²

𝐵=𝐴_𝑧/𝐿
B = 5.10 m

Hallando la excentricidad:

𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59
𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59
𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗
𝑏 𝑑^2
𝜌𝑒=(𝑄_1
𝜌
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
〖 𝐿𝑣
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙
max⁡〖
𝑉𝑢=
𝑉𝑢=
𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
𝜌
𝑤𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑃𝑛3𝑈=1.4
𝑃𝑛1𝑈=1.4
𝑃𝑛2𝑈=1.4
min⁡〖
(1−0.59
𝜌=
𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙
𝑉_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′
𝑞1=
max⁡〖
𝜌
𝑞2=
𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85
𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠
〖𝑃𝑈〗
𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
𝑤⁡〖
〖𝑃𝑈〗
𝜌
𝑟=𝑛º
𝑟=𝑛º
=0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000))
min⁡〖
𝑐)))
𝑆=
min⁡〖
𝜌𝑆=
𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
𝜌=0.7
=𝜌𝑑
𝑚𝑖𝑛<
𝑚𝑖𝑛<
𝑃𝑠/𝐿
𝑑=√(𝑀_𝑢/(
_2−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)
=0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000))
_3−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)
𝑒_1+𝑄_2
〗 _1−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)
𝑃𝑠/(𝐿
𝜌𝑑=1.5𝜌
𝑣𝑣
𝑓𝑦
𝑃𝑠/(𝐿
𝑤)
𝑐))
=0.0018
∗𝐴𝑣
=0.7
∗𝐴𝑣
ℎ𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+
𝑑𝑟=ℎ𝑧−𝑟−
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
𝐶𝑀1+1.7
𝐶𝑀2+1.7
𝐶𝑀3+1.7
𝑒_2+𝑄_3
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢(10^5))/(0.85
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐
𝑉𝑐=1.06 ^2/2+1/2
√(𝑓^′ 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐
𝑐) 〖 ))〗)𝑏
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º
√(𝑓^′
(𝑑−𝑎/2))
(1+6𝑒/𝐿)
𝜌𝑑<
(1−6𝑒/𝐿)
𝑓^′
𝑓𝑦
𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0
𝜌𝑑<
𝑞_1/𝑆≤
#8
𝑉_4=𝑞_2
𝑉_3=𝑞_2
𝑞_1
#8
𝑞_1
√(𝑓^′
(𝑑−𝑎/2))
)𝑉_1=𝑞_2
𝑐(𝑑−𝑎/2))
𝑤=
𝑐)
𝑛º
𝜌
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐴_𝑜
𝐴_1
𝜌〖
√(𝑓^′ 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑐)
𝐴_𝑜=√(𝐴_𝑧/𝐴_1
∅𝑚𝑎𝑥
(1+6𝑒/𝐿)
𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣
〖𝜙(1+6𝑒/𝐿)
𝐴𝑠
𝐵
𝜌𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′
〗𝐶𝑉1
𝐶𝑉2
𝐶𝑉3
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
〗𝜎_𝑛
𝑛º
(∅𝑣)/2
𝑓^′
√(𝑓^′
(𝑞 𝑑𝑟
(∅𝑣)/2
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
〗𝑟=𝑛º
𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1
𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣
𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛
𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1
𝑐𝑐)
𝑒_3)/𝑅
〖𝜙
〖𝜙
〗
_𝑜
𝑐)
𝑓〗 〖𝑑〗𝑓〗
^′𝐵
〖∅𝑣𝑏𝑤
𝑐〖 𝑣−1)
〗
_2−𝑞_1)∗
𝑎=(
𝑓〗 𝑏
#8)
#4)
∗𝐴𝑣
𝑐)𝑀_𝑢=
𝑣−1)
𝑉_𝑛≤
〖𝑐〗
𝑏)))/2
^′
^′.𝑓
𝑎=(_𝑜𝐴𝑠
(1−0.59 〖𝑑〗
〗𝑏)))/2
𝑏)))/2
𝑎=(
^′ 𝐴𝑠
𝑐𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
#8
#4
#8)
)_𝑜
)𝑥²/2𝐿−
(𝑓^′
𝑉_𝑐
〖 〗𝐴𝑠
)𝑥²/2𝐿−
∅_≤𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
(𝑓^′
𝑤)))
𝑓𝑦
𝜌2𝐿𝑣
𝑚𝑖𝑛<
𝑐.𝑏)))/2
𝑑2/3 𝐴_1
𝑏〖𝑃𝑈〗
_〗𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
〗〖𝑃𝑈〗
_〗𝑑^2
𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝜌𝑑<
_1−
〗𝑓^′
𝜌
_1
𝑓𝑦)/(0.85𝑞=
(1−0.59
𝜌〖𝑃𝑈〗
𝑓𝑦)/(0.85
^2 𝑞1=
𝑞2=
𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑃𝑢/(
𝑃𝑢=1.4
𝑐_2𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′
𝑏_𝑐=0.75/0.75
𝑏_𝑐=0.50/0.50
𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
𝑃𝑢/𝐿
b=𝑑/2+𝑐
b=2𝑑+𝑐
𝑐𝑓^′
𝑏)𝑓^′ 𝑏_𝑜=2𝑚+𝑛
𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
𝑆)
𝑏)𝜌𝑐%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′
(1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)
𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠
𝑏) 𝐶𝑀+1.7
(1+6𝑒/𝐿)
(1−6𝑒/𝐿)
𝑐))
𝑐))
𝑟 𝐶𝑉
−𝐴𝑠 𝑐)))