pgLx? w/fg uP . pgLx?

n] ToxfFsf] bGtsfnL dlGb/df uO{ k"hf

k|yd q}dfl;s k/LIff, @)&% u/] . pgLx? ltg lbg Tot} a;] . ToxfF /xFbf ltgLx?n] Hofb} /dfOnf] u/] .
ljifo M clgjfo{ g]kfnL -;]6 s_ To;kl5 pgLx? sf7df8f}F kms]{ .
k"0ff{ª\s M !)) *= tn lbOPsf zAbx?sf] lb\jTjk|lqmof b]vfO{ bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z klg
n]Vg'xf];\ M $
sIff M !! ;do M # 306f
v6gk6g, sf6s'6, ememNsf], dfuLh'uL
;a} k|Zgx? clgjfo{ 5g\ .
(= tn lbOPsf zAbx?sf] ;lGw ljR5]b ug'{xf];\ M $
!= tnsf k|Zgx?dWo] s'g} Pssf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M
uh]Gb|, cTo'lSt, ;6\6f, P]Zjo{
% !)=tnsf] uBf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'
s_ tnsf j0f{x?sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|oTg lrgfpg' xf];\ M xf];\M !)
u, em, e, o, ; ef]6 / lxdfnsf ufpF3/lt/sf] lrof ;+:s[lt cln a]Un} kf/fsf] 5 . k'/fgf]
v_ tnsf zAbx?sf] cIf/ ;+/rgf ;lxt cIf/ ;+Vof n]Vg' xf];\ M sf7sf] cf/L jf gofF lrlgofF df6fsf] skdf lkpg lbOg] ef]6] g'g / rf}+/Lsf]
lj1fg, s'kf]if0f, cWoog, cljgfzL, cf}hf/ l3p ;lxt 9'ªu|f]df dlyPsf] lrofsf] :jfb} cs}{ . cu]gfdf lrofkfgL slxNo}
@= z'4 kf/]/ pQ/ k'l:tsfdf ;fg'{ xf];\ M vfnL x'Fb}g . kfx'gfsf] ;Tsf/ lrofaf6} ;'? x'G5 . ltAat / lrgdf sk l/lQg
% gkfpFb} el/ lbg] rng ePsfn] yKg] OR5f geP clGtd sksf] lrof glkOsg}
xfld sd{of]uL eo]/ lg/Gt/\ cl3 al8 /x]sf 5f} tfklg euafgsf] ls|kf gk'u]/ xf] 5f]8\g' k5{ . ef]6] lrof w'nf] jf kQL h:tf] geO{ 8NNff] jf rf/kf6] OF§f
ls xfd|f] cjZyf z'vb aGg ;s]sf] 5}g h:tf] x'g] u/L vfFb]/ ;'sfOPsf] x'G5 / agfpg] j]nfdf To;}sf]
#= /]vfª\lst zAbx?sf] zAbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg' xf];\ M 6'qmfnfO{ g'g;Fu kfgLdf xfn]/ pdflnG5 . pRr w/ftndf plDng] kfgLdf
# w]/} tfkdfg gx'g] x'gfn] g'g jf c? 3'Ng] kbfy{ yKof] eg] To;n] a9L
k"hf u/]sf] kl;{kN6 u'dfg]sL :jf:gL n8L . lar/L, emGg} v'l:s yL, afFrL . tfkdfg lng] / lrofsf] /fd|f] /Ë emfg{ ;Sg] x'gfn] g'g xfn]/ ksfpg] ul/Psf]
$= tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb vf]hL n]Vg' xf] . of] h'lQm gnufP ToxfF w'nf] jf kQL lrofsf] klg /Ë / :jfb cfpFb}g .
xf];\ M @ clwstd g]kfnLn] ;L6L;L -s6–l6o/–sn{_ elgg] w'nf] lrof pkef]u
d]/f] xft efFlrP/ pkrf/ ug{ xl:k6n hfFbf 8S6/n] OGh]S;g glbO{ ;h{/L u5{g\ eg] s]xLn] cyf]{8S; kQL lrof klg dg k/fpF5g\ . lrlgofF xl/of] lrof
u/]sfn] d]/f] xf];xjf; p8]sf] lyof] . To;}n] klxNo} ;hu x'g' :jf:Yosf nflu …lu|g 6LÚ jf To;df rd]nLsf] km'n ldl;Psf] …Hofl:dg 6LÚ klg xfd|f] ?
/fd|f] xf] . lrdf /Dg yfn]sf] 5 . lrofsf] kfgL ldnfPkl5 To;df a/km /fvL …cfO; 6LÚ
%= tf lbOPsf pk;u{ / k|Too nufP/ Ps Ps j6f zAb agfpg'xf];\ M agfP/ lkpg] rng klg 5 .
^ cf]nfªr'ª uf]nfsf lbbL alxgLn] wgs'6fsf] lxn]df agfpg] ef]6] lrof
pk;u{ M gf, ab, k|lt 7fpFsf] prfO cg';f/ l7s} 6/f]{, wgs'6f ahf/df emg\ 6/f]{ clg w/fg k'u]kl5
k|Too M Os, cfnf], tf vfO g;Sg' 6/f]{ / lttf] x'G5 . To;}n] lrofsf] :jfb lngnfO{ 7fpF cg';f/sf]
^ tn lbOP cg';f/ ;df; eP 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ / lju|x eP ;df; ug'{xf];\ M
lrof / lrof agfpg] tl/sf x'g' k5{ . sf7df8f}Fdf lrofnfO{ kfgLdf pdfn]/
^
xf]Og, pDn]sf] kfgL lrofkQLdf vGofP/ b'O{ltg ldg]6 5f]kL agfPdf /fd|
jgjf;, dlva'6\6], ;Ktlif{, cfzf gePsf], sdn?kL gog, kl/jf/n] ;lxt
f] /ª / ld7f] af:gf cfpF5 . lrofsf] kfgLsf] :jfbn] dfq t[Kt gx'g] lha|f]x?sf
&=jfSo 9fFrf ;lxt tnsf t[tLo k'?if hgfpg] jfSox?nfO{ k|yd k'?if hgfpg]
nflu b'w, lrgL / dxb]lv sfutL, cb'jf, dl/r, cn}FrL, bfnlrgL, ;'s'd]n OToflb
u/L kl/jt{g ug'{ xf];\ M
ljleGg d/d;nf xfn]/ :jfb yKg] rng 5 . s]xL gld;fO{ lkOg] xl/of] jf hl:dg
%
lrofdf klg s;}s;}n] lrgL xfNg] u5{g\ .
k|Zgx? M
 s_ uBf+zdf slt y/L lrofsf] rrf{ 5 / ltgsf] gfd s] s] xf] <
v_ cf]nfªr'ª uf]nfsf lbbL alxgLn] lxn]df agfpg] ef]6] lrof lsg 6/f]{ ePsf]
xf] <
u_ o; uBf+zsf] pko'Qm zLif{s s] x'G5 <
3_ bf];|f] cg'R5]bsf] clGtd jfSodf k|o'Qm …h'lQmÚ n] s'g
s'/fnfO{ hgfPsf] 5 <
ª_ pRr w/ftndf plDng] kfgLdf w]/} tfkdfg gx'g] sf/0f s] xf]nf <
!!=k|Zg g+= ( df lbOPsf] uBf+zsf] ;+If]kLs/0f ug'{ xf];\ M
% !^=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M
!@=tn lbOPsf] uBf+zaf6 kfFr cf]6f d'Vo a'Fbf l6Kg' xf];\ M
% s_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M
g]kfnnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] b]z dfq xf]Og gbL gfnfsf] b]z klg elgG5 .
g]kfndf 7'nf, demf}nf / ;fgf u/L kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L hn;|f]tx? aUb5g\ .
oL dWo]sf sltko ;|f]tx? lxdfnosf lxdhnaf6 ;d]t kl/kf]lift eO /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnaf6 aUg] gbLgfnfx?af6 !&) c/a So'las ld6/ kfgL axg] ub{5 / of]
hn k|jfx uª\uf gbLdf ldnL aª\uf]k ;fu/df k'Ub5 . o; kfgLaf6 vf; pkof]lutf
xfdLn] lng g;s]sf dfq xfOgf}+ clkt' cfkm\gf] b]zsf] d"Nojfg\
df6f]nfO{ ;d]t o;n] b]z aflx/ k'/\ofPsf] 5 . o;/L b]zsf] ;DefJo cfly{s d]?
b08sf ?kdf /x]sf] hn ;DkbfnfO{ pkof]udf NofO{ b]zdf ljBdfg vfBfGg,
pmhf{ / cGo ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0f ug'{ cfhsf] 7'nf] r'gf}}tL /x]sf] 5 .
!#= dlxnflx+;f zLif{sdf Ps cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ M
% v_tnsf] syf+z k9L cGtdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M
!$=s'g} Ps zLif{sdf #)) zAbdf lgaGw n]Vg' xf];\ M
!)
s_ d]/f] clj:d/0fLo ofqf
v_ Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt xfd|f] bfloTj
u_ d Ps lbgsf nflu k|wfg dGqL eP
!%=…cfOdfO{ ;fyL Ú lgaGwsf] tn lbOPsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?
sf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\M !)
:jf:gLdfG5]nfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5] / nf]Ug]dfG5]nfO{ :jf:gLdfG5] ;fyL
agfpg cK7\of/f] kfg]{ Pp6f 7'nf] sf/0f l;4fGtnfO{ k"hf ug]{ xfd|f] afgL
klg xf] cyf{t\ xfdL l;4fGtnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?k lbg] k|oTg ug'{sf] ;6\6f
To;sf] vfln u'g ufP/ lxF8\5f}F . xfdL GofPsf] dfxfTDo ufpF5f}F t/ :jod\
cGofo ug{af6 kl5 ;b}{gf}F . xfdL ljZj aGw'Tj / b]zelStsf] aofg u5f}{F
t/ v'b dfgjtfsf] ljk/Lt / b]z efF8\g] sfd u/]/ lxF8\5f}F . xfdL ;fDk|
bflostfsf] lgGbf u5f}{F, cfly{s ;dfgtf / :qL k'?ifsf] ;dfgtfsf] cf]8
lnG5f}F t/ cfkm} ;fDk|bflos efjgf cg';f/ rN5f}F Ù cfkm} :qL k'?ifsf]
;dfgtf / cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] pN6f] lxF8\5f}F . xfd|f ;a}h;f] l;4fGt / Jojxf/df
o:t} 7'nf 7'nf lj/f]wfef;x? b]lvG5g\ .
k|Zgx? M
s_ gf/L / k'?if kf/:kl/s ?kdf ldqtf ufF;]/ cl3 a9\g g;s]s} sf/0f xfd|f] d'n'sn]
ljsf;sf] ult lng g;s]sf] xf] < :ki6 kfg'{ xf];\ .
v_ xfd|f] l;b\wfGt / Jojxf/df b]lvg] leGgtfx? s] s] x'g\ / ltgn] xfd|f]
hLjgnfO{ s;/L k|lts"n af6f]df lxF8fPsf 5g\ <
@  % Ö !)
cfsfz 5'g] 6fs'/f xfd|f] e]6]/ e]l6Gg
kf}/vL xfd|f k'vf{sf] kfOnf d]6]/ d]l6Gg
laDemf}+nf sxfF k"j{sf] k}nf] pHofn} g/x]
g]kfnL xfdL /xf}Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x] .
k|Zgx? M
c_ cfsfz 5'g] 6fs'/f eg]/ s]nfO{ elgPsf] xf] <
cf_ …k'vf{sf] kf}/vL kfOnfÚ n] s'g s'/fnfO{ ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 <
O_ …k"j{sf] klxnf] pHofnf]Ú eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
O{_ dflysf] uBf+zdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf lar s] s:tf] ;DaGw b]vfOPsf] 5 <
p_ dflysf] sljtf+z s'g nodf cfwfl/t 5 <
;fFRr} g} Tof] ;GWofsf] wldnf]df d]/f] PsfGt sf]7fdf d'/nLsf] :j/
km'6\of] . d]/f] ;f; d'/nLdf k|f0f km'Sb} cfFvf 9f]sfaf6 k:g] uf}/Lsf]
k|tLIffdf lyof] . ca cfO{ uf}/L, ca k;L uf}/L . d d'/nL hf]/;Fu km'Sg
yfn]F . d]/f] 3fF6L ;'s]/ ;f; leq} ?dlNng yfNof] t/ uf}/L cfOg . d]/f
cfFvf 9f]s}df 6fFl;g k'u] t/ uf}/L cfOg . d}n] c? hf]/n] d'/nL km's]F .
d'/nLaf6 3fF6L ;'s]sf] dflg;n] lrRofP h:tf] :j/ lg:Sof], t/ uf}/L cfOg .
k|Zgx? M
c_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf cfPsf] …dÚ sf] xf] / p;sf] / uf}/Lsf] gftf s] xf] <
cf_ d kfqn] hf]/;Fu d'/nL ahfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
O_ d'/nLsf] cfjfhnfO{ 3fF6L ;'s]sf] dfG5]sf] :j/;Fu lsg bfFlhPsf] xf]nf
<
O{_ o; uBf+zsf] d"n efj s] xf] <
p_ of] uBf+z s'g zLif{saf6 pb\w[t ul/Psf] xf] / o;sf n]vs sf] x'g\ <
 u_ tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L cGtdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'
xf];\ M
cfsif{0f zlQmsf] l;4fGt enfbdL pk/ 36\b5 . enfbdLsf] glhsdf
Pp6f gb]lvg] r'Dasn] tfGb5 . ha;Dd ltdL enfbdLx?sf] 5fofdf /xG5f}
ta;Dd ltdL cfkm"nfO{ dflg; eGg bf]wf/df /xG5f} . ltd|f] cfb/ of k|z+;f
pgLtkm{ lvlrPsf] x'G5 . pgsf ukmnfO{ ltdL ;km]b ;To egL 7fGb5f} .
km]l/ pgLx?sf] df]xgLaf6 krf; uh b"/ geO{sg ltdLnfO{ ;fFrf] s'/f
emlNsFb}g . cem o:tf] zlQmn] :qL hfltsf pk/ Hofbf sfd ub{5 .
k|Zgx? M
c_ cfsif{0f zlQmsf] l;4fGtn] s:tf] lgodnfO{ hgfpF5 <
cf_ enfbdLsf] ;fdLKodf dfG5]n] s] s:tf] cg'e"lt u5{ <
O_ dflysf] uBf+zdf enfbdLnfO{ s'g ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 <
O{_ dflysf] lgaGwf+zdf enfbdLsf] rl/q s'g ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 <
p_ bf]wf/ / ;km]b zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg' xf];\ .
!&=…l5d]sL eg]sf df6f]sf] e/ 9'Ëf, 9'Ëfsf] e/ df6f] eg] h:t} x'g\Ú l5d]sL
syfsf cfwf/df k|ltlqmof lbg' xf];\ .
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