Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Saosao
Saosao
Developing a Selection Plan & Conducting a Panel Interview for a Project Administrator
Position at Sodexo.
ESTAR (Group 4)
Mila Romaniuk
Centennial College
Winter 2013
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 2
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………..4
COMPANY OVERVIEW-SODEXO INC………………………………………………….....................5
Business and Industry…………………………………………………………………………….5
Business Strategy and Company’s Structure…………………………………………………...5
Culture and People’s Strategy…………………………………………………………………...6
SODEXO’S LEGAL ENVIRONMENT AND LEGISLATION IN EMPLOYEE
SELECTION………………………………………………………………………………………………8
PURPOSE AND IMPORTANCE OF SELECTION…………………………………………………..10
SELECTION CRITERIA……………………………………………………………………………….10
ESTABLISHING A LEGALLY DEFENSIBLE AND VALID SELECTION PROCESS………….11
TYPES OF SELECTION CRITERIA.....................................................................................................11
Must Have Criteria………………………………………………………………………..…….12
Nice to Have Criteria…………………………………………………………………………....12
“SUCCESS FACTORS” FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR’S SELECTION AT SODEXO,
CANADA………………………………………………………………………………………………....12
Essential/Minimum Requirements (Must haves) ……..………………………………………12
Preferred/Desirable Requirements (Nice to haves) ……..……….…………………………....13
QUALITY STAFFING MODEL ……..……………………………………………………………...…13
SELECTION CRITERIA MATRIX ……..………………………………………………………….....14
SELECTION INSTRUMENTS……..…………………………………………………………………..15
Resume and Cover letter ……..……………………………………………………………..….15
Job Application Form……..………………………………………………………………….....16
Phone Interview……..……………………………………………………………………….….16
MS Application tests……..……………………………………………………………………...17
Written Examination……..……………………………………………………………………..17
Panel Interview……..…………………………………………………………………………....17
Reference Check-Background Verification (BGV) ……..………………….………………...18
SCREENING MATRIX……..………………………………………………….…….………………....18
DECISION MAKING……..………………….……………………………………………………..…...20
INTERVIEW MANUAL: OVERVIEW……..………………….………………………………….…..20
LOGISTICS……..………………….………………………..………………………………………...…23
Panel Composition……..………………….………………………..………………...................23
Common Responsibilities among Panel Members……..………………….……………….….23
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The selection plan and interview design is the point of support for Sodexo’s motto, to
make everyday a better day. The selection plan and interview design has been adapted to the
project administrator position; job advertisement is included in Appendix J. The following
document contains a company overview, which discusses Sodexo’s mission, vision, and culture,
believes and values. Then, the legal environment and issues in the selection process are
accurately explained reflecting the principles of fair, valid and bias free hiring. The legislative
environment of the structured interviews is presented with care and precision, questions to avoid
with reference to screening and selecting candidates.
Next is the selection process design. The purpose and importance of selection to the
achievement of the organization’s mission and goals is explained. The document briefly outlines
the prerequisite activities required to initiate the selection process. The selection system
adequately explains the concept of Selection Criteria and its relevance to selection process. The
selection system needs to be legally defensible and valid. The proposed process reflects Quality
Staffing Model. The selection criteria reflect essential and preferred criteria, which support
person – job and person – organization fit. The assigned project administrator position - related
selection criteria include critical knowledge, skills, abilities and other competencies that are
important for effective job and organization performance. The pros and cons of the selection
tools are clearly specified with reasons of implementing each instrument. A flowchart is included
in Appendix D that illustrates assessments incorporated into the hiring process. Appendix A has
a sample evaluation rubric for resume and cover letter corresponding to the requirements of the
project administrator position. The last part of the selection process design is the decision
making model. It incorporates the information on how the assessment results will be collected
and combined allowing future users to fully understand and follow the process.
Candidates' Comparison Form is illustrated in Appendix G. This allows for clear and
easy candidates’ comparison in order to make the decision whom to reject and whom to advance
to the next stage of selection or hire. There is an evidence that the final decision will be
objective, just and based on calculations rather that intuition or opinions. Next are following up
procedure that includes reference to professionally written templates for an offer and rejection
letter.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 5
We have 6,000 clients served in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico; 10 million consumers
served every day; 700 facilities management sites; 9.3 million meals served every day; 125,000
employees in North America and over 380,000 employees in 80 countries.
Sodexo Canada's operations are exclusive to the Sodexo group with our business units
comprising Healthcare (including seniors and long-term care), Campus (all education accounts),
Corporate (including hotels and government services), Remote Sites and Quebec.
These five components reflect Sodexo's commitment to you as a valued team member:
Recruiting
- We take utmost caution in hiring to make sure that it is the right match between you and
us for long-term mutual success. We believe our employee needs to be a good
organization fit for you and us to be successful.
- We take pride in you and treat you with equality. We believe in egalitarianism.
- We believe you can bring diversity to our team and look to improve our existing pool.
- We clarify any doubts you may have about the job or us before drafting you in.
Welcoming
- We incorporate a detailed introduction-training program for you and share data about our
organization, culture, business and values.
- We ask you to give us your opinion on the way you are welcomed.
Living
- We provide you with health and safety.
- We give you the freedom of two-way communication.
- We encourage a culture of diversity and respect you.
- We work towards shaping your career to fit your personal life.
- We support your social involvement with the community.
Growing
- We take initiatives of taking off time to train you to be effective and fit your job.
- We are agreeable on objectives with you and provide performance-based feedback
constantly.
- We also lend support to you in terms of listening to you regarding your career aspirations.
- We offer flexibility to be mobile in order to help your development.
- If you happen to leave Sodexo (on good terms), you then become part of our link for
prospects in future, whether professional or personal.
Rewarding
- We appreciate you for exhibiting our company beliefs and excellent service behaviours.
- We are transparent and unbiased on our norms for making pay and promotion decisions.
- We encourage and celebrate your extraordinary accomplishments at work.
- We work to provide incentives that will allow you to benefit from the company’s growth.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 8
Discrimination can occur in two basic forms: direct and indirect discrimination.
Direct discrimination: this form of discrimination indicates obvious and purposeful
discrimination on prohibited grounds. This act is illegal, therefore punishable under
human rights legislation (Romaniuk, 2013).
Indirect discrimination: this other form of discrimination does not occur on purpose. The
system does not intend to discriminate but the circumstances surrounding the situation
lead to the result of discrimination (Schwind das Wagner, 2010).
Labour Relations code allows for collective bargaining between employers and
employees or their representatives who are the trade unions. Sodexo is a unionized company
under the labour relations code. The collective agreement governs the relationship between the
employer and employee. For more information on Labour Relations Code visit the link ...
Retrieved from: http://www.e-
laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_95l01_e.htm#BK1.
However, the level of cooperation between the employer, the employees and trade unions
also determines the economic growth of the company. In other words the trade union influences
the financial growth of the company. For more information on the collective agreement between
Canadian Union of public of the employees and Sodexo visit …
http://229.cupe.ca/files/2013/01/CA-Sodexo-Part-Time-2011-2015-Signed.pdf
Personal Information Protection and Electric Documents Act (PIPEDA) was developed
for the purpose of legitimate protection of personal information gathered and saved in the
electronic storage. Due to the increasing growth in the technology era, the need for privacy in the
information being gathered, exchanged, collected, utilized and transferred became a necessity.
This therefore led to the emergence of Personal Information Protection and Electric Documents
Act (PIPEDA). This act ensures that organizations, which gather information regarding their
employees, use it in relation to federal affairs or commercial events. PIPEDA is a federal law but
has set national standards for privacy practices in the private sector. This act does not only apply
to government organisations in which the act is not valid, or individuals who just disclose their
personal information within their home alone without connection to external affairs.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 10
At Sodexo, Canada we take pride in our selection process and policies. Over the years,
we have continued to be known as one of the most diverse organizations, striving on selecting
and nurturing individuals to the best of our abilities. We also believe in a fair selection process.
During the selection process, we keep in mind our goals and the way employees can work
towards them eventually achieving success along with the organization. We try to avoid hiring
‘misfits’ as much as possible – we do not intend to hastily employ without a job/person fit or
organization/person fit.
Selection is the choice of candidates from the previously generated applicant pool in a
way that will meet organizations goals and objectives as well as current legal requirements
(Catano, 2005, p. 8). The most suitable candidate for a job can be found by matching candidate’s
knowledge, skills, abilities, other attributes (KSAO) and desires with the job requirements.
Selection matters because people make a difference to the success of any project or
business. It is the process by which people, for better or for worse, find their way into the
organization. Research shows that there are substantial differences in skills among the people in
any applicant pool that will translate into large performance differences on the job (Catano,
2005, p. 4). Poor practices in selection can cause lower productivity, more training costs, poor
motivation, high turnover, discrimination charges, and even stunted careers. Meanwhile,
selection can be a source of strength and can produce decisions that benefit the organization
(Catano, 2005, pp. 4-6). In short, at Sodexo we take care to prevent any negative unfair influence
during the selection process.
SELECTION CRITERIA
In order to find out the talented candidate, seeking for what competencies to consider or
what are all the requirements of the job, is important. Job description should be reviewed for it
accuracy. As an outcome of the job analysis, we have the developed job description and job
specification that we update every year. Selection criteria present the knowledge, skills and
abilities that are required by the jobs. Those are the candidate characteristics needed for
successful job performance. We will be looking for an individual's set of competencies to ensure
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 11
that work is performed safely, efficiently and effectively. KSAOs that the job requires are
transferred into our selection criteria. Our selection criteria are chosen in the right context that
will allow us to assess candidate fairly and objectively. We consider and justify what selection
tool will be used.
1. Each selection criterion must reflect fairness and justice within the whole process without
any bias in favour of internal or external candidates.
2. Avoid selection criteria that may have a direct or indirect impact on protected group
members such as considerations related to age, disability and so on. Selection criteria should
allow for a clear objective assessment of candidates’ potentials and qualifications.
3. Provide a logical and consistent link between the selection criteria, the Key Accountabilities
(for general staff), the Role Statement (for management or academic positions) and the
advertisement.
4. Avoid overstating the attributes, which are essential and make sure each criterion is realistic
and kept brief in order to satisfy most candidates. Just highlighting the criteria as essential
and desirable should do, once they are extracted and documented after the job analysis.
5. Ensure essential specialist knowledge generally relates to the relevant field of practice, with
knowledge of the specifics of the company’s environment listed as desirable.
6. When creating a job advertisement, selection criteria must be visible to the candidate.
7. Provide necessary KSAOs related to the position and other helpful capabilities.
The selection criteria will allow for a clear and objective assessment of the potential
candidates and would clearly specify the minimum must have and nice to have qualifications.
Selection criteria consist of two types: Must have criteria and Nice to have criteria. The
types of selection criteria should reflect the job. Make sure do not choose criteria that are not job
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 12
relevant (that is, not contaminated) or do not influence future candidate by missing out on
mandatory competencies (that is, not deficient).
Sodexo, Canada follows the Quality model of Staffing, wherein we believe that job
openings in our company should not only fit the applicants in terms of the required skills and
expected rewards but also the values and beliefs/ attitude of the applicants. The company
specifically is firstly looking for someone who is a person/organization fit. Some of the core-
competencies that are looked for in a new hire are: ability to work as a team member, ability to
work among people with diversities, skills to manage quality operations and skills of interacting
with clients, customers/vendors and coworkers. Some of the tasks, duties and responsibilities
associated with the job to have a person/job fit are: ability to utilize Microsoft Office
Applications, ability to communicate effectively, working experience in administration and
management and educational status. The selected candidate should also be a person/job fit.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 14
The below selection criteria matrix lists all the selection criteria to be checked and
incorporated by us for the Project Administrator position, in the order of the job description. It
classifies the ones that are essential/ desirable as well as mentioning if they are
person/organization or person/job fits.
SELECTION INSTRUMENTS
Sodexo, Canada bases its selection instruments on the job requirements determined post
job analysis. The tools chosen for us for the Project Administrator selection are:
with the organization and job requirements. Each resume is given a score as part of an evaluation
form as in Appendix A and then the candidature is taken forward or not (the minimum
requirements need to be fulfilled for one’s process to continue, that is, at least a 60% score of 9/
15).
An important factor to note in resumes is the mention of nationality, mother tongue, age
and some other details, which if based consciously or sub-consciously as selection criteria, can
lead to legislation issues. Thus, we have advised our HR department to ignore such data.
However, we have instructed them to follow-up with candidates who have missed to mention the
duration of their earlier employments and projects on the resumes. We are looking to hire a
Project Administrator possibly for long term for now. Hence, frequent job changers are not ideal
for us.
Phone Interview
The next round of selection is a telephonic interview wherein we check each qualified
candidate for an availability of thirty to forty minutes of time as per our chosen HR specialist’s
availability for the same. This stage is beneficial to an organization because it helps gauge the
oral communication skills of a candidate. In addition, it can check a candidate for reliability. It
saves time and money if a candidate does not pass this test. Furthermore by discussing on salary
details (current and expected), it will not only provide clarity to the HR department of the
organization on the possible offer to be planned if the employee is very good and gets hired but
also indicate the candidate’s convincing and negotiating skills if any. However, if rescheduled
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 17
due to the candidate’s or HR specialist’s sudden unavailability this process can cause a
significant delay. For the Project Administrator’s selection, sample phone interview questions
and the rubric are provided in Appendix B. As observed, this is again a point-based evaluation
with a 60% cut-off.
MS application tests
As the role is an administrative one, the suitable candidate will need to be able to finish a
formal document processing onsite. This tool will assess the candidate’s knowledge of various
Microsoft Office products as well as the typing speed and content scripting of the candidate. This
is a core technical round. This is also a point-based tool that can eliminate candidates, since it
checks on the must-have skills. One needs to score at least 70% in this stage, to progress further.
Written examination
After the MS application tests, each selected candidate is required to take up a
written examination for an hour consisting of a case analysis, which involves a logical case that a
Project Administrator may encounter. Candidates are required to give their own suggestions and
reasoning based on the case. Here candidates can additionally make use of knowledgeable PMI
methods and PMBOK. To summarize, this round not only tests the aptitude of a candidate when
it comes to Project Management related activities but also his or her writing ability. We conduct
this round in our Sodexo office post the MS application tests. We have internally developed
software that evaluates candidates on their written work in this round. A chosen HR specialist
uses this software to get the candidate’s score. Elimination results if the score is less than 60%.
Panel Interview
The candidates chosen after taking up the written examination are then deemed eligible
for their face-to-face panel interview with us. A panel from Sodexo consisting of five qualified
members interviews each candidate. The hiring manager and HR Recruiting manager in unison
choose the rest of the panel. The content of this interview is behavioural/ structural covering
majority of the candidate’s experiences and futuristic scenarios that the position applied for
needs to be dealt with. This interview may last for half to one hour on average. Each interviewer
from the panel assesses the candidates one by one, along with the panel and individually assigns
a rating for the candidate interviewed. Post giving the feedback on paper, the average score is
considered. The cut-off score for this round is 70%.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 18
SCREENING MATRIX
The below screening matrix classifies the selection instruments used by Sodexo, Canada
to assess candidates against each selection criteria for the position of Project Administrator.
Assessment Instruments
Criteria/KSAO
Cover Letter
Examination
Applications
Application
Phone HR
Reference
Interview
Interview
Resume/
Written
(BGV)
Check
Form
Panel
Job
test
MS
Prior experience
working as a full-
time Program Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Coordinator/
Administrator
College/
University degree Yes Yes Yes
in a relevant
discipline
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 19
Degree in
Computers/
Business Yes Yes
Administration/
Project
Management
Skilled in using Yes Yes Yes
MS Word
Skilled in using Yes Yes Yes
MS Excel
Skilled in using Yes Yes Yes
MS PowerPoint
Skilled in using Yes Yes Yes
MS Project
Skilled in using Yes Yes Yes
MS Visio
Skilled in Project/
Strategic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Management
Knowledge of PMI Yes Yes Yes
methods
Knowledge of Yes Yes Yes
PMBOK
Skill of interacting
with clients/ Yes Yes
customers/
colleagues
Oral
communication Yes Yes
skills
Written
communication Yes Yes Yes
skills
Planning and Yes Yes
Organizing skills
Time management Yes Yes Yes Yes
skills
Drive and working
motivation Yes Yes Yes
attributes
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 20
DECISION MAKING
Already being a popular choice in the industry, we have incorporated the non-
compensatory multiple hurdle decision-making model for the project administrator position. This
model takes a decision at every level eliminating applicants at each stage if they are not able to
reach the cut-off score required for that round. Only qualified candidates are applicable to appear
for the next round. We do realize how we can potentially miss prospective candidates if this
model is used for other positions at Sodexo, Canada. However, the project administrator role
needs a more objective approach to selection since there are mandatory practical tests required
mid-way through the process. The flowchart in Appendix D depicts the path to decision making
for the selection of the Project Administrator at Sodexo, Canada.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 21
During the selection process in Sodexo, the panel of interview adopts one of the most
popular types of structured interview called Behavioural Description Interview. It assesses an
applicant on typical performance dimensions by focusing on the applicant’s past behaviour in
similar situations. It was determined however that the structured interview is most valid in
determining an applicant’s intelligence, level of motivation, and interpersonal skills (Romaniuk,
2013). These features help to establish a clear link between performance at the interview and
performance on the job and minimize the impact of personal bias on the assessment process.
Behavioural description interview can be seen as an important selection tool according to
two dimensions of consideration.
1. Panel interview:
It facilitates two-way interaction between the job applicant and interviewer.
Interviewers’ belief in their ability to evaluate others.
It provides the recruiting of Sodexo a sense of control.
It can be tailored to various KSAOs, which provides fully flexibility.
It is able to assess the match between the applicant’s characteristics and the
organizational requirements.
It potentially improves the popularity of Sodexo, by providing an avenue to learn more
about the company publicly.
2. Structured interview:
Behavioural description interview concentrates on structured and well-organized
interviews, which are more reliable than traditional ones.
A standardized set of job-relevant interview questions are derived from a job analysis. All
candidates are asked the same predetermined questions so everyone has the same
opportunity to display competencies or knowledge, skills, abilities and other attributes.
This strongly ensures employment equality.
Each answer is rated during the interview using a rating scale tailored to the question.
Pre-determined anchored rating scales are used to evaluate answers to interview
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 22
questions. Hence this reduces disagreements among interviewers and increases accuracy
of judgment.
The panel of interviewers record and evaluate answers in order to minimize individual
rater biases. Total interview score is obtained by summing across scores for each of the
questions.
Job-related procedures used to develop structured interview questions increase content
validity.
All candidates are evaluated on job-related questions, which are based on an analysis of
job duties and requirements. Therefore bias is reduced.
Subjective and irrelevant questions are not asked. This does not directly orients to the
goal and avoids time-consuming issues.
LOGISTICS
Panel Composition
The composition of panel interviewer involves five representatives from five
departments. They are:
Human Resources Recruiting Manager
Team Lead Project Administrator
Hiring Manager
Customer Service Representative
Head Union member
Room set up
Use a space where all participators can have privacy, freedom from distractions, and
noiseless. Essential equipment such as desk, chairs, computer should be prepared well in the
interviewing room before formal panel interview. The physical set up should not be intimidating.
It is necessary to keep appropriate distance between the panel members and the candidate. Make
sure the candidate and interviewers can be seen from their seat and communicated smoothly
without any visible obstacles. Obligate the interviewing room and try to avoid any possible
interruption during the interview in advance.
Interview etiquette
The lead interviewer (HR Recruiting Manager) should begin by welcoming the applicant,
thanking them for attending, and introducing the other panel members. This is a particularly
important step since interviews can be stressful for some applicants. Establishing and
maintaining rapport with applicants contributes to the validity of the interview by reducing their
anxiety and allows them to feel comfortable and to give honest and candid responses.
Each panel should be seen as professional while interviewing the candidates and
encountering any emergent situation. Ask each question in turn without omitting or skipping any.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 26
Take detailed notes, focusing on recording what the applicant says. Represent adequate respect
for candidates regardless of the cultural backgrounds, education and experiences. Make use of
essential body language, eye contact, and facial expressions to show interviewer’s concentration
but avoid any implicated gestures that may upset the candidates.
Allow the applicant to ask questions at the end of the interview and answer them to the
best of your ability. Tell the candidates when and how they should expect to hear from the result
and inform the candidates if their references will be contacted and/or the candidate will be called
to conduct a second interview. Make sure all candidates are informed of the decision when it has
been made.
Schedule the interviews with sufficient time for a brief break between interviews and to
allow for some interviews to run a little overtime. Arrange to hold all calls and prevent
interruptions during the interview. At the end, thank the applicant for coming.
Interview questions are basically open-ended and closed-ended questions. While open-
ended questions allows for more answers from candidates that could be of use to the
organization, closed-ended questions limits the scope of responses from candidates which could
be of very little or no use to the organization. At Sodexo, we choose to use the most effective and
acceptable question, which is open-ended question. This open-ended question however
comprises of situational, behavioural, self-assessment and organizational related questions.
These questions would help generate necessary and desirable questions for each competency.
Moreover, these question types comprises of each competency applicable to our organization,
which ensures effectiveness. The questions are further described in details below.
Situational Questions
These types of questions are usually used by organizations like ours, whose belief is
based on the principle that people’s motives predict their future behaviour. Therefore this type of
questions enables Sodexo to know what each applicant has to contribute towards the company’s
growth in the nearest future. These questions are presented to applicants in theoretical situation
pattern relating to the required position. This pattern projects to applicants, situations they would
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 27
come across in the cause of the job and how such situations would be dealt with when
encountered.
Situational questions are generated from samples of actual job events and experts such as
supervisors and job officials. These samples help in generating valid theoretical questions for the
interview as well as clearly justifying performances of applicants’ assessments.
Example: Suppose you have an idea for a change in procedure to enhance quality, but some
members of your work are against any type of change.
What would you do in this situation? Why?
What factors would you consider?
Who would you involve?
For more examples visit: http://www.psc-cfp.gc.ca/plcy-pltq/guides/structured-structuree/index-
eng.htm
Behavioural Questions
Sodexo uses these behavioural questions to generate responses from applicants relating to
their past experience in respect to the position being applied for. Behavioural questions are of
advantage to us as they are applicable to various positions and informing on applicants past
experiences which are necessary for the job. The applicants’ experiences all put together would
give us adequate knowledge about their past behaviour rather than their motives or how they
would like to react in the future.
Behavioural questions, just like situational questions are also developed using samples
from job events or experts involved in the field. These questions are highly effective in
forecasting applicants’ job performance, they are direct and easy to form based on adequate
criteria. During the process of behavioural interview questions, applicants are advised to be
truthful and if otherwise, their potential job could be at risk.
When asking behavioural questions, Sodexo takes into notice the actual facts of the
situation, job, difficulties or context; the actions taken by applicants in response to the situation;
and the realized results or the effect of the question. The answers could be delivered using the
STAR model, which refers to Situation, Task or Problem, Action, and Result.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 28
Self-assessment Questions
These set of questions allow us to seek for more information from applicants. Responses
from these questions are more than one word (a “yes” or “no” response is not valid), though not
too lengthy, but are not so complicated. These questions allow us to get a whole lot of
meaningful responses from applicants based on individual self-assessment.
Examples
How will you judge yourself successful? How will you achieve success?
Why do you want this job?
What relevant work experience have you had?
What were some things about your last job that you found most difficult to do?
For more examples view: Englishlink.com (n.d.). Job Interview Questions. [online] Retrieved
from: http://www.englishlink.com/en-us/free-english-tools/prepare-job-interview.aspx#Open
Examples
Why are you the best person for this job?
What's the best part about working in this environment that I won't be able to see from
just a walk around the office?
According to you, how does planning affect organizational success?
LEGAL INTERVIEW
Marital Status Applicant’s marital Challenges that could Information about spouse
status. involve if transfer or and children could be
Information of travel is part of the job requested for after selection
applicant’s spouse. necessity. based on the job nature.
Convenient time For emergency purposes a
Family Status Applicant’s family applicant would be able dependent’s contact could be
information. to work based on requested for after selection.
dependents.
Other grounds such as race and colour, military service, language, photograph, religion,
height and weight, national or ethnic origin, disability, medical information, pardoned convict,
sexual orientation and references are further discussed in Appendix E. Sodexo is however
following the standard and generally acceptable guide of Screening and Selecting Candidates by
CHRC as presented in Appendix E. For more information, view “A guide to screening and
selection in employment” (2007) at http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/pdf/screen.pdf.
- Plan the interview structure and decide which panel member will cover which competency
based questions
- Estimate the time needed to cover each section of the Interview
- Prepare the interview schedule including date, time and location of the interview
Capturing the information about observable behaviors and verbal responses during the
interview is crucial. Taking notes will help you remember details of the interview and will be the
basis for evaluating the applicant. Additionally, these notes should:
- Summarize the content and delivery of candidates’ answers
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 33
- Record the candidate’s grammar, body language, and other non-verbal factors
- Help interviewers focus on relevant information during the interview
- Be of sufficient quality and quantity to document the interviewer’s reasoning for each rating on
each competency
- Serve as documentation to support the employment decision. This documentation can be
reviewed as part of adversarial proceedings concerning alleged discrimination in the hiring
process (Interview guide, 2010).
In some cases writing notes during the interview could be distracting and upsetting to
a candidate. Interviewers may find it helpful to mention that they will be taking notes or
recording the candidate’s responses to questions at the beginning of the interview. Also inform
the candidate why you are taking notes, because they might view note taking as a sign of right
answers. You can notify the candidate that note taking is not about a right or wrong answer but it
help you to remember key points (conducting an effective interview). Note taking should be
done openly but make sure that candidate cannot see what is being recorded. This should help
reduce distrust and nervousness. While writing notes, you should maintain some eye contact.
Sodexo, Canada adopts the non-compensatory multiple hurdle model of decision making
for the Project Administrator’s selection. This model takes a decision at every level eliminating
applicants at each stage if they are not able to reach the cut-off score required for that round.
Only qualified candidates are applicable to appear for the next round.
A point-based system is used to assess the performance of applicants at each stage in
order to proceed with a candidature. Hence, even the final round (BGV) gives an opportunity for
us to shortlist selected candidates based on the cut-off/ par score. However, for the given position
there may be multiple candidates surpassing the expected bar leading to a dilemma for the
management as well. We believe in Science-based hiring. Therefore our HR department
maintains an objective ‘Candidates Comparison Form’ (refer to Appendix G for the sample
template). It is recorded and documented by a chosen HR specialist after each stage of every
candidate’s process and later signed by him/her (the HR specialist) along with the Hiring and HR
Recruiting managers as well.
The ‘Candidates Comparison Form’ comprises of each candidate’s score for every
assessment instrument applicable. To have a fair consideration given to every round of
assessment, this score is prorated out of 10 and recorded in the form. Since each stage is
eliminatory, for a candidate to be rejected mid-way through, a score entry can be ‘not applicable’
(N/A). Hence the sum of score entries for such a candidate is also N/A. On the other hand, this
form records an applicable sum of score entries for all candidates that are shortlisted till the
Reference Check (BGV) stage. The candidate with the maximum total score should be offered
and appointed the position of Project Administrator at Sodexo, Canada. The form also has a
required provision to comment on the candidates’ performances (comparison) and our decision.
In case the offered candidate is not joining us, the candidate who gets the next highest total score
and is available for employment with us, is then considered and contacted by our team with the
offer.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 35
At every stage of screening for the position of Project Administrator, there will be
candidates rejected by us (any N/A cases - refer to Appendix G). These candidates need to be
formally informed of the decision taken. This is done with the HR Recruiting Manager choosing
a representative from his team to email each rejected candidate accordingly within 72 hours of
his/ her last screening level (refer to Appendix I for the sample template). The candidature
recorded is updated accordingly at each stage by the earlier chosen HR record-keeper that can be
useful as a future reference if applicable. If no decision has been taken on the candidate within
the stipulated timeline, a formal word of mouth accordingly goes to the respective candidate
from our HR department to keep his/ her candidature warm. We believe in keeping all candidates
informed since we take pride in our processes and we do not want to directly or indirectly
encourage any sort of negative publicity regarding the way we value applicants to our
organization.
After we make the decision of appointment for the position, the ‘Candidates Comparison
form’ is to be signed by the concerned authorities (refer to Appendix G) and the selected
candidate will be offered employment (refer to Appendix H for the sample template). Our HR
Recruiting Manager will be emailing the same to the candidate, requesting for a formal
acknowledgement of receipt and the candidate’s decision to join or not, within 72 hours. In
coming up with the offer, in order to maintain pay equity - Sodexo’s remuneration budget should
be kept in mind by the HR Recruiting Manager, possibly in consultation with only the Hiring
Manager. The expectations of the candidate, which was earlier obtained via the Job Application
form / Phone Interview, should also be referred to so as to later avoid reworking on the offer for
the next selected candidate from the generated pool (Sodexo does not believe in negotiating
offers of employment with the candidates, hence the input is taken from the candidates and the
managers, earlier itself). The candidate’s performance in all the tests and interviews plays a
major role in the managers deciding any variable component/s of the offer (the base pay and
indirect pay follow our defined band for the position). The employment contract to be later
signed by the candidate will have these details mentioned.
In case the candidate does not respond with any kind of acknowledgement even after 48
hours, one reminder phone call/ voice message - by a chosen representative from our HR team -
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 36
should be delivered to the candidate, to avoid any kind of communication gap from our end. If
the response from the candidate within the allocated 72 hours is an offer acceptance, then the HR
Manager/ one of our chosen senior HR executives contacts the candidate to freeze on the joining
date as soon as possible. In cases where the Hiring Manager requires the Project Administrator to
start working with his team right away and is insisting on the position to be filled up urgently,
there may not be much flexibility on the joining date. The candidate needs to formally confirm
the date with our HR representative/executive he’s in touch with, within another 72 hours of
accepting the offer by email (assuming that he/she needs to resign and also discuss with the
current organization and relatives/family). Failure to do so/ in case of an offer decline, our HR
department responsible for filling up the position of Project Administrator, formally informs the
candidate accordingly and starts getting information about the next selected candidate from the
pool generated earlier.
The candidate is then contacted in the same manner as foresaid and the process continues
until a candidate has frozen on a joining date as expected. At any point, if our HR Recruiting
Manager feels that the selected pool is not sufficient due to few offer declines, and then more
applications for the position are processed or sourced. From the time a selected candidate freezes
on the joining date till the day he/she actually reports to work in our organization, the chosen HR
representative contacts the candidate once every two weeks to follow up on the candidate’s
intention to be part of the organization as planned or in case of any relocation logistics help
required by the candidate. The candidate is also called to our premises once during this period, in
order to go through the employment contract in person and sign a hard copy of it for our HR
department (while a photo copy is also given to the candidate for reference/record). After the
candidate joins, a rejection letter is sent to the others from the selected pool in the form of an
email, thanking them as well (refer to Appendix I).
sustainability and corporate citizenship. In order to maintain these objectives, we had to carry out
effective selection process to have the actual candidate that best suits the position of project
management in the company as it measures up to the required standard.
The selection process began with seeking for talented candidates with necessary
competencies through job analysis of descriptions and specializations. Quality staffing model
was used in generating these competences through the knowledge, skills and abilities required by
the job.
These criteria allowed for a clear and objective assessment of the potential candidates as
it clearly specified the minimum must have and nice to have qualifications. Selection criteria
matrix was also incorporated in determining the necessary job description, clarifying the
essentials/ desirable necessities as well as indicating which criteria is person/organization or
person/job fit for the project administrator position. Selection instruments were chosen on the
basis of the job requirements determined post job analysis. We expended the non-compensatory
multiple hurdle decision-making model for the project administrator position.
During the selection process, the interview panel adopted one of the most popular types
of structured interview called Behavioural Description Interview. It assessed applicants typical
performance dimensions focusing on their past behaviour for the similar situation. The interview
questions are also open ended considering, situational, behavioural, self-assessment and
organizational related question. The responsibilities of each panel were also clearly identified
and stated along side the interview room set up and the interview etiquette. Sodexo is legally
compliant in the interview process, considering important things to take note of, like questions to
be asked and those to be discounted by the interviewer. A proper protocol was also developed to
guide the interview process. The importance of note taking, decision of appointment and record
keeping, follow –up procedures while updating records to the interview process were also stated.
In summarization, to make everyday a better day by use the appropriate selection plan and
interview design.
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 38
REFERENCES
Resumetarget.com (2010). ResumeTarget Reveals the Interview Skills You'll Need to Get That
Job | ResumeTarget. [online] Retrieved from:
http://www.resumetarget.com/blog/2010/05/11/interview-skills-getting-that-job/.
Romaniuk, M. (2013). Legislative Framework. Retrieved from
https://e.centennialcollege.ca/d2l/lms/content/viewer/main_frame.d2l?ou=85517&tId=123
5544
Romaniuk, M. (2013). Staffing Organizations.
Sodexo. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.sodexo.ca
Schwind, H. et al. (2010). canadian human resources management. 9th ed. China: McGraw-Hill
Ryerson Higher Education; Canadian edition, pp.153.
Wroblewski, M. (n.d.). How to take notes during an employee interview. Retrieved March 06,
2013, from http://work.chron.com/notes-during-employee-interview-7076.html
Walia, P., Velasquez, L., Powell, S. (2011). Campbell company of Canada: Competency-Based
Selection Plan
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 40
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Appendix B
- What interests you to apply to our team at Sodexo and change your organization?
- Which domains have you worked in earlier? How can you relate to Sodexo’s business?
- What were your recent roles and how do you see yourself in Sodexo in the near future?
- What is your expectation from Sodexo in terms of work, learning and compensation?
- Do you think you are being paid far from market standards and now expecting fairly?
- What do you know about Project Management? What relevant tools are you aware of?
- How many hours do you currently work in a day? Can you work on weekends if needed?
- What are your strengths and weaknesses at work? How do you apply your weaknesses?
- Is there a difference between a Project Manager and a Program Coordinator? What is it?
- What are your achievements in coordination? Talk about a relevant experience at School.
- Do you have any questions about Sodexo or the role applied for?
Total score: ___/ _11_ Selected for next screening? [Y/N] (Minimum score of 7 needed): ___
Comments, if any: _________________________________________
Appendix C
Questions (Note: Answers to be assessed on data reliability from previous rounds apart from
relevancy with the job description and Sodexo; 70% to be the cut-off for point-based answers):
1. (Candidate’s name) was employed with your company ( ) in the position of ______
from ______ to ______. Is this correct? (1 point)
2. Would you re-hire this person, if required? (1 point)
3. What was the reason that (candidate’s name) left your organization? (1 point)
4. Compared to the performance of others with similar responsibilities, how would you
evaluate (candidate’s) overall job performance based on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being
high)? (1 point)
5. Describe how well (candidate’s name) worked collaboratively with other staff in a team
when completing a project, including (his/ her) leadership and team member tendencies.
(1 point)
6. How would you describe (candidate’s) ability to produce quality work and meet
production deadlines? How would you describe the candidate’s attendance? (1 point)
7. What are (candidate’s) strengths and significant failures in (his/ her) job activities? (1
point)
8. How would you describe (candidate’s) success in training, developing, and motivating
subordinates/ peers? (1 point)
9. Would you recommend (candidate’s name) for a hire with Sodexo? Why? (1 point)
10. Anything else important about (candidate’s name) we should know? (1 point)
Composite score: / 10
[Note: Only candidates who achieve >= 70%, that is, at least 7/10) will be considered further.]
Appendix D
Decision making model for Project Administrator selection
(a candidate pool)
Yes No
Job application form qualified candidates
Yes No
Phone interview qualified candidates
Yes No
MS application test qualified candidates
Yes No
Written examination qualified candidates
Yes No
Reference check (BGV) qualified candidates
Yes No
Decision making top candidates
Yes No
Employment best-fit candidates
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 44
Appendix E
Legal Interview Questions
Questions relating to
Race or Colour applicant’s race or colour.
Photograph of applicant Photograph can be
Photographs before interview. requested, for security
reasons after selection.
Applicant is available and Reasonable
Religion Applicant’s religion practice fine with the work shift of accommodation is
or way of life. the job. required of the employer
based on employee’s
religion and beliefs.
Inquiry is not necessary
Height and based on this theme, only
Weight for authentic working
requirements
Appendix F
Interview Questions Evaluation Form
Instructions: This evaluation form is to regulate the candidate's qualifications for the position
listed above. In each section, space is provided to write comments. Use the scale provided to
record each applicants rating on each competency. This form is to be completed during or
following the interview.
Use this 5-point scale to rate the applicant referring to the definition and the behavioural
indicators.
Definition: Able to work well with others and collaborate cohesively. Working cooperatively and
predictively with others to achieve results. Be a motivating factor to co-workers.
Use this section to record answers for each question.
Looking for:
- Ability to
collaborate and Describe the toughest challenge you ever faced in a team and
exhibit team spirit how you managed to work through it.
- Flexibility/
catering to team
goals and plan/
prioritize
- Being unbiased/
fair Supposing your Christmas break is nearing but you have a lot
- Belief that of data to be collated from different team members before the
professional holiday. Suddenly you get to know that two members, you
cohesiveness affects closely work with, need to take the week off – one for family
team performance needs and the other claiming sick leave. How will you re-plan/
positively handle this situation?
- Taking
responsibility for
team actions in case
of success, failure
Rating:
1 2 3 4 5
(Refer to definition and behavioural indicators)
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 49
Definition: Ensure the decision-making is right and any judgements or actions are accurately
processed, knowing and managing one’s self-motivation, direction, and detail-orientation.
Use this section to record answers for each question.
Looking for:
-Demonstrates
strength when Describe a situation when advising or recommending a course
handling client of action where the customer did not follow or did not accept.
interactions What happened -- what did you learn? How did you orient
-Capable of detail in your work?
managing self-
motivation within
different situations
-Knows his/her
directions and
continuously
works toward What would you do to get self-motivated when dealing with
them negative criticism from management?
-Focuses on
details during
his/her own work
-Be dependable in
demanding/time
constraining
circumstances Rating:
1 2 3 4 5
(Refer to definition and behavioural indicators)
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 51
Definition: Positive interaction with other clients, vendors, and fellow employees. Keep an open
mind to establish professional relations and value diversity. The employee's ability to get along
with others while getting the job done.
Rating:
1 2 3 4 5
(Refer to definition and behavioural indicators)
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 52
Definition: Accurately estimates length and level of difficulty of tasks and projects, setting goals
and objectives and completing the work plans.
Use this section to record the evidence gathered against each
Looking for: question.
-Anticipates
obstacles and has Using a specific example of a project you have worked on, how
contingency plans did you keep those involved informed of your progress?
-Demonstrates
judgment and
flexibility to adjust
strategies
-Develops,
maintains and
oversees multiple What would you do if the priorities on a major project you were
plans that impact working on were suddenly changed?
the direction of
working groups or
teams, aligns
necessary
resources in order
to ensure
completion of
plans
-Manages multiple
priorities and
establishes
timeframes and
resources that are
reasonable and
attainable
-Divides projects
into manageable
tasks with set
deadlines in order Rating:
to keep projects (Refer to definition and behavioural indicators) 1 2 3 4 5
moving forward
Please note that only candidates who achieve 70% (21/30) of total score will be considered
further.
Appendix G
Reference Check
MS Applications
Job Application
Panel Interview
Resume/ Cover
(only applicable if each
Examination
Phone HR
Interview
stage cut-off is reached/
Average
Written
(BGV)
Letter
Form
surpassed; else mention
test
‘N/A’)
1. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________
4. _________________________
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 55
5. _________________________
x_________________________
Record-keeping HR Specialist Date _________________
[ Full Name: ]
x_________________________
HR Recruiting Manager Date _________________
[ Full Name: ]
x_________________________
Hiring Manager Date _________________
[ Full Name: ]
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 56
Calculation of Panel Interview Average (independently done by chosen HR Record-keeper, a Specialist; 70% is the cut-off kept):
Calculation of Prorated Pre/Post-interview rounds of screening scores (independently done by the chosen HR Record-keeper):
Appendix H
Offer letter
Sodexo Canada
Mississauga ON. CA. L5N 6L4
Phone: 123-456-8910
<Month-Date-Year>
It’s our pleasure to offer you the full-time position of Project Administrator in Sodexo Canada.
The appointment start date is expected on <Month> <Day> <Year>.
Your starting base salary will be $<Amount>. Enclosed are copies of the job description for the
position and Sodexo’s Employee Handbook, which outlines the terms of this employment offer
in more detail, including policy on vacation, leave, benefits and payment of all your wages.
Your work will be reporting directly to the Team Lead Project Administrator, <Name>. Your
regular hours of work will be <Number> per week. Your job will be basically responsible for all
administrative aspects of project management. In accordance with the policy of Sodexo Board,
your appointment will be of a probationary status for a three-month period from your date of
commencement.
Kindly confirm your willingness to join our organization with an email acceptance of this
employment offer at your earliest convenience within 72 hours. Please do not hesitate to contact
us if you have any questions.
Welcome to our team. We look forward to having you work with us to accomplish Sodexo’s
mission and goals.
Sincerely,
____________________________
(Name of HR Recruiting Manager),
Appendix I
Rejection letter
Sodexo Canada
Mississauga ON. CA. L5N 6L4
Phone: 123-456-8910
<Month-Date-Year>
We appreciate your interest in our organization Sodexo Canada, for the position of Project
Administrator. We are regretful to inform you that we will not be able to consider your
candidature at this point in time. You are encouraged to apply for posted and advertised positions
in our company, for which you qualify, in the future.
We wish you every personal and professional success with your job search in the future. Thank
you again, for your interest in our company.
Sincerely,
Human Resources Department
SELECTION PLAN & INTERVIEW DESIGN FOR PROJECT ADMINISTRATOR AT SODEXO 60
Appendix J
Project Administrator
Education: Certification
Project Administrator
Mississauga, Ontario
Your Contribution:
Sodexo Canada has the position you are looking for. Our Corporate Division is seeking a dynamic
individual to fill the role of Project Administrator.
If you aspire to a job where your initiative and creativity will be highlighted every day, where your
management skills will be recognized and if that's what motivates you, we have the position you are
searching for. Sodexo is the world’s leading provider of food and facilities management services with
12.5 billion dollars (Euro) in sales globally. Every day, more than 380,000 Sodexo employees in 80
countries work to improve the quality of daily life for clients and customers in the communities we serve.
Accountabilities:
As a Project Administrator at one of our accounts, you will be responsible for all administrative aspects
of project management. Your responsibilities will include but are not limited to:
Nice to have:
Our Advantages
*A wide array of interesting jobs *Nationwide locations *Tremendous growth possibilities *Continuous
learning opportunities *Incentive Plans *Rewards & Recognition *Employee Benefits *Flexible Time
*Discounts *Committed to People Development *Promoting Individual and Collective Achievements
*Diversity and Inclusion *Corporate Citizenship *Hunger Fighting Initiatives *Environmentally
Conscious………… To find out more, come visit us at: www.sodexo.ca
We are committed to equity in employment. We use the masculine in order to lighten the text.
Qualified candidates are asked to send their resumes in Word format to the address provided by the
instructor by March 11, 2013