Discovery PDF

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DISCOVERY OF

ELECTRICITY
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William Gilbert
Father of Modern Electricity
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ELECTRON THEORY

Mass of an electron is
about 1/1840 of the mass of
proton and neutron or
proton. Yet the charge of
the electron is of the same
magnitude as of the proton
but opposite in sign.
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CHARGING AN OBJECT
Friction,Conduction, and Induction
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Charging an Object

Friction Conduction Induction


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FRICTION

Rubbing two objects


together can cause
electrons to be “wiped” from
one object to and
transferred to the other.
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CONDUCTION

Charging by conduction
occurs when electrons are
transferred from one object
to another by direct contact.
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INDUCTION

Charging by conduction
occurs when charges in an
uncharged object are
rearranged without direct
contact with a charged
object.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY
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ELECTRIC DISCHARGE

Charges that build as static electricity on an eventually


leave the object.
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LIGHTNING

One of the most dramatic


examples of electric discharge is
lightning.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
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LIGHTNING ROD

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