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DRESSMAKING 7 Module 7
DRESSMAKING 7 Module 7
DRESSMAKING 7 Module 7
Technology and
Livelihood Education
DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
Module 7
OBSERVE PROPER
HANDLING AND CLEANING
OF THE MACHINE
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
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What I Know
Pre-Test
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter in your
TLE notebook.
1. Which of the following is NOT a step in threading the upper part of the
sewing machine?
a. Bring the thread to the thread guide.
b .Lower thread guide.
c. Put the spool of thread on the spool pin.
d. Thread the needle.
2. Which of the following is not included in threading the upper parts of the
sewing machine?
a. lower thread guide
b. needle
c. thread take up lever
d. shuttle
3. How will you correct a loose top stitch when the needle thread tension is
too tight?
a. Check the stitch on pieces of scrap material.
b. Lower the presser foot.
c. Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
d. Tighten the tension.
4. What will you do if there is a problem with the stitch tension as the thread
passes through the machine?
a. Adjust the bobbin.
b. Check bobbin case.
c. Correct a loose top stitch.
d. Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
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5. Which does NOT belong to the steps on how to regulate the length of
stitches?
a. Check the length of stitch on pieces of scrap material.
b. Move the stitch regulator downward to lengthen stitch.
c. Lower the stitch regulator upward to shorten stitch.
d. Thread the bobbin case and test the tension.
6. Which of the following is one of the standards for sewing machine
operations?
a. Make adjustment on the sewing machine annually.
b. Start with the right tools and supplies.
c. Turn the adjusting screw to the left to increase the pressure.
d. Use defective bobbin case.
7. Which of the choices is NOT a characteristic of a good stitches?
a. The stitches are the same in length.
b. The stitching has no tangles.
c. Thin materials require a short stitch.
d. When retraced, it appears as one line of stitching.
8. How will you adjust tension on bobbin thread?
a. Adjust screw on the top of the machine.
b. Adjusting tension spring on bobbin case.
c. Lower the presser foot.
d. Move the stitch regulator upward to shorten stitch.
9. Which of the following is NOT true on how to regulate the pressure of the
materials?
a. Check the pressure by stitching on scrap material of the same
weight.
b. Loosen the tension.
c. Turn the adjusting screw to the left to decrease the pressure.
d. Screw in the tension spring slightly to the left.
10. Which of the statements below is true?
a. Check the light of the sewing machine.
b. Do not cover the sewing machine after use.
c. Leave the motorized/electric machine unplug.
d. Turn power off (for motorized/electric machines) when the sewing
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machine is not in use.
11. What cleaning material that maintains moving parts of sewing machine in
smooth operation?
a. absorbent cloth
b. lint brush
c. lubricant
d. water
12. Which of the statements below is NOT true?
a. Assign colored tags for a newly maintained sewing machine.
b. Remove any safety device from any machine.
c. Wear personal protective equipment.
d. Wipe dry spilled oils on the floor to avoid accidents.
13. Which of the following does NOT belong to the steps in cleaning the lower
mechanism of the machine?
a. Clean gummy dust on the band wheel.
b. Fasten sides of oscillating hook.
c. Remove bobbin case.
d. Tighten the tension.
14. What part of the sewing machine should be avoided when oiling?
a. bobbin winder
b. rubber ring
c. stitch regulator
d. stop motion screw
15. How often cleaning and lubricating of the sewing machines be done?
a. every two weeks
b. once a week
c. once a month
d. twice a week
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OBSERVING PROPER
Lesson HANDLING AND CLEANING OF
THE MACHINE
What’ s In
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What’s New
Activity 2 - Match Me
Directions: Match the description of the column A with the pictures of column
B by writing only the letter of your answer in your TLE notebook.
Column A Column B
B.
______2. cleaning the machine parts
C.
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What is It
A treadle sewing machine works by foot action and doesn't require any
electricity. If taken care of properly, an antique treadle sewing machine can
sew a better stitch than its modern counterpart. It takes some practice to keep
your treadle machine sewing smoothly, but once you have mastered the foot
action, you can enjoy sewing and getting a little exercise at the same time.
Perfect machine stitching is easy to achieve if you set the machine
properly. This involves threading the upper and lower parts of the sewing
machine. The beginner in dressmaking must learn how to thread the head of
the sewing machine as one of the first steps in becoming a competent
operator.
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3. Pull the thread between the metal discs of the tension
4. Bring the thread up to the thread take up lever and raise it as it goes.
5. Pull the thread down to the thread guide.
6. Pull it through the lower thread guide.
7. Thread the needle.
B. Threading the Lower Part of Lockstitch Sewing Machine
or Treadle Sewing Machine
STEPS:
1. Remove the bobbin case by pulling on the bobbin case latch.
2. Remove the bobbin from the case and wind the thread.
3. Put the bobbin back to the bobbin case and pull the thread
through the little slot at least 4 inches.
4. Be sure that you hear the bobbin case inside the shuttle.
5. Start the mechanism by rolling the balance wheel forward to get
the thread of the bobbin through the needle.
6. Pull the upper and lower thread together by 4 inches
While using / running sewing machine, observe and list the things
that you have noticed. Following correct procedures will make your work
easier, more interesting and challenging. Here are some pointers that you
have to follow in the manipulation of your sewing machine.
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4. Be sure that the needle is properly set according to
the directions for specific models. A properly attached
needle will make your work without any trouble.
Note: The control of the sewing machine lie on your feet not in your hand so
learn to start and stop the sewing machine instantly at a given point using this
control. Lower the presser foot while sewing but be sure to insert a piece of
paper or fabric swatches so that the feed dog will not be worn out.
Getting to stitch:
Before you start, make sure the two threads are back between the two
toes of the presser foot.
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4. The stitching follows the intended line smoothly and accurately.
5. There are no skipped or broken gaps in stitching.
6. When retraced, it appears as one line of stitching.
7. The stitching has no tangles.
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Lower the presser foot
Turn the small thumb nut at the front of the tension discs to the left
(counter clockwise) to decrease the tension.
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this adjustment once the tension has been properly set . The operator will
usually be able to correct the stitch by varying the tension on the needle
thread.
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D. How to Regulate the Pressure on the Material
The pressure on the material is regulated by adjusting screw on the top of
the machine.
Turn the adjusting screw to the right to increase the pressure.
Turn the adjusting screw to the left to decrease the pressure.
Check the pressure by stitching on pieces of scrap material of the
same weight .
Note: A pressure that is too heavy will cause the machine to run hard
and will leave the print of the feed on fine materials.
Cleaning and oiling your sewing machine is basic maintenance that bits
of lint, thread, dust and even fabric can get stuck in your machine. These
make work harder and can even jam your sewing machine. Clean your
machine to fix these help the machine to last longer and perform more
smoothly. If you sew regularly, problems and use sewing machine oil to help
the moving parts function smoothly. You should clean and oil your machine
after finishing any large project as well as any time you suspect it is having a
problem.
Instructions:
1. Prepare the needed tools and supplies in cleaning the sewing machine.
2. Remove the needle if there is any. This will prevent the cleaner from
pricking fingers during the cleaning process.
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Face Plate (presser bar, needle bar, thread take up lever, lifter).
Unscrew face plate and keep it in the drawer while cleaning.
Brush dust away then put a little amount of oil while
rotating the balance wheel to inner parts can be accessed.
Put back the Face Plate in place.
Note : When the machine has thoroughly cleaned and oiled, run it slowly for
several minutes to allow the oil to work on its moving parts. Place a scrap of
fabric under the presser foot and lower the needle to absorb excess oil.
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Occupational Health and Safety Procedure in Sewing
Machine Maintenance
Cleaning and lubricating a sewing machine is quite a messy task.
Personal care should be observed during this activity. The following health
and safety precautions should be practiced at the shop or at home.
Note: A sewing machine is an equipment that needs care and cleaning. Keep
it dusted and lubricated at least once a week or more often if the machine is in
constant use.
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What’s More
Activity 3 - Sequencing
Directions: Arrange chronologically the order and steps of threading in the
upper and lower part of the sewing machine by writing the numbers like
1,2,3, and so on.
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What I Have Learned
Answer the following questions below to show how you understand the
lesson.
True or False
Directions: Write True if the statement is right. If wrong, write False and
change the underlined word to make the statement correct. Write your
answers in your TLE notebook.
Example:
False – teacher 1. When a chemical or small spare parts get into your eyes,
call the attention of your classmate at once.
True 2. Do not remove any safety device from any machine.
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What I Can Do
Activity 4 - Essay
and correctly. You will be graded through the following rubrics. Write
your answer in your TLE notebook.
1. What will happen if you forgot to turn off or unplug the electric sewing
machine after using?
2. How will you regulate the length of the stitches if you notice that the stitches
are skipping on the fabric while sewing?
3. What do you think will happen if you will not follow health and safety
precautions in the workplace?
4. For example, your parents brought you a hi-speed sewing machine for you
to use, how will you care and maintain your sewing machine at home?
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Assessment
Post Test
Directions: Now that you have finished accomplishing the module, let us
check what you have learned. Choose the letter of the best
answer. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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6. Which of the statements below is NOT true?
a. Assign colored tags for a newly maintained sewing machine.
b. Remove any safety device from any machine.
c. Wear personal protective equipment.
d. Wipe dry spilled oils on the floor to avoid accidents
9. Which of the following is NOT a step in threading the upper part of the
sewing machine?
a. Bring the thread to the thread guide.
b .Lower thread guide.
c. Put the spool of thread on the spool pin.
d. Thread the needle.
10. Which of the following is not included in threading the upper parts of the
sewing machine?
a. lower thread guide
b. needle
c. thread take up lever
d. shuttle
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11. Which of the statements below is true?
a. Check the light of the sewing machine.
b. Do not cover the sewing machine after use.
c. Leave the motorized/electric machine unplug.
d. Turn power off (for motorized/electric machines) when the sewing
machine is not in use.
12. Which of the following does NOT belong to the steps in cleaning the lower
mechanism of the machine?
a. Clean gummy dust on the band wheel.
b. Fasten sides of oscillating hook.
c. Remove bobbin case.
d. Tighten the tension.
13. Which of the following is NOT true on how to regulate the pressure of the
materials?
a. Check the pressure by stitching on pieces of scrap material of the
same weight.
b. Loosen the tension.
c. Turn the adjusting screw to the left to decrease the pressure.
d. Screw in the tension spring slightly to the left.
15. How will you correct a loose top stitch when the needle thread tension is
too tight?
a. Check the stitch on pieces of scrap material.
b. Lower the presser foot.
c. Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
d. Tighten the tension.
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Additional Activities
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What I have Learned
Assessment
1. True
1. D
2. False -- tension
2. C
3. False -- shuttle What’s More
3. D
4. True A. B. C.
4. C
5. True 4 4 3
5. B
6. False -- tight 6 3 1
6. B
7. False -- height 5 2 4
7. B
8. True 1 5 2
8. B 3 1
9. False -- shuttle
9. C 2
10. False -- wrong side
10. D
What”s In What I Know
1. informal balance 1. B 11. B
2. rhythm 2. D 12. B
3. radiation 3. C 13. A
What’s New 4. balance 4. C 14. B
1. B 5. repetition 5. D 15. C
2. F 6. gradation 6. B
3. A 7. formal balance 7. D
4. E 8. proportion 8. B
5. D 9. emphasis 9. C
10. harmony 10. D
Answer Key
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What I Can Do
1. ORDER OF THREADING IN THE UPPER PART
a. spool Pin
b. upper thread guide
c. between metal disc of tension
d. thread take up lever
e. lower thread guide
f. needle
2. I. STEPS IN THREADING THE UPPER PARTS:
a. Put the spool of thread on the spool pin.
b. Bring the thread to the thread guide .
c. Pull the thread between the metal disc of the tension.
d. Bring the thread up to the thread take up lever and raise it as
it goes.
e. Pull the thread down to the thread guide.
f. Pull it through the lower thread guide.
g. Thread the needle.
II. STEPS IN THREADING THE LOWER PARTS:
a. Remove the bobbin case by pulling on the bobbin case latch.
b. Remove the bobbin from the case and wind the thread .
c. Put the bobbin back to the bobbin case and pull the thread
through the little slot at least 4 inches.
d. Be sure that you hear the bobbin case inside the shuttle.
e. Start the mechanism by rolling the balance wheel forward to get
the thread of the bobbin through the needle.
f. Pull the upper and lower thread together by 4 inches.
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Additional Activities
1. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD STITCHES
a. The length of stitch is proportioned to the texture of the fabric.
b. The stitches are the same in length.
c. The stitches appear the same on both right and wrong sides of the
fabric.
d. The stitching follows the intended line smoothly and accurately.
e. There are no skipped or broken gaps in stitching.
f. When retraced, it appears as one line of stitching.
g. The stitching has no tangles.
2. The length of the stitch is regulated by the stitch regulator on the front
side of the head.
Move the stitch regulator downward to lengthen stitch.
Move the stitch regulator upward to shorten stitch.
Check the length of stitch on pieces of scrap material.
3. Always maintain good working posture. Sit on your back slightly leaning
forward. It can prevent body pains after working on your machine.
4. Turn power off (for motorized/electric machines ) when the sewing
machine is not in use. This will save electricity and avoid possible minor
accidents.
5. Thread the sewing machine correctly because this will save your time, it
will make your work without any trouble and it will make your garment
perfectly sewn.
References
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