NAME: __________________________ Chapters 9 & 10

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF COMMON POLYATOMIC IONS

NAME FORMULA CHARGE

Acetate CH3 COO -1
Ammonium NH4 +1
Arsenate AsO 4 -3
Bromate BrO 3 -1
Carbonate CO3 -2
Cyanide CN -1
Chlorate ClO3 -1
Diatomic Molecules
Chlorite ClO2 -1 If you see these names in a chemical
Chromate CrO 4 -2 formula, you would write their
Dichromate Cr2 O 7 -2 diatomic symbol ( X2 )
Dihydrogen phosphate H2 PO 4 -1 Name Symbol
Ethanoate C2 H3 O2 -1 Hydrogen H2
Nitrogen N2
Hydrogen carbonate HCO 3 -1 Oxygen O2
Hydrogen phosphate HPO 4 -2 Fluorine F2
Hydrogen sulfate HSO 4 -1 Chlorine Cl2
Hydrogen sulfite HSO 3 -1 Bromine Br2
Hydroxide OH -1 Iodine I2
Hypochlorite ClO -1 Astatine At2
Nitrate NO3 -1
Nitrite NO2 -1
Oxalate C2 O4 -2
Perchlorate ClO4 -1
Permanganate MnO 4 -1
Peroxide O2 -2
Prefixes Used in Naming
Phosphate PO4 -3
Binary Molecular
Phosphite PO3 -3 Compounds
Silicate SiO 3 -2 Prefix Number
Sulfate SO4 -2 mono- 1
Sulfite SO3 -2 di- 2
tri- 3
Naming Common Acids tetra- 4
penta- 5
Anion ending Acid Name hexa- 6
-ide hydro-(stem)- ic acid hepta- 7
-ate (stem)-ic acid octa- 8
-ite (stem)-ous acid nona- 9
deca- 10

Binary Ionic Compounds: Cation (charge) anion

Roman ends in –ide
Numeral
NAME: __________________________ Chapters 9 & 10 V
CHAPTER 10
1. G RAMS TO MOLES
Basic Formula:
(given) grams  mol ( = entire molar mass)
 grams

Mol to volume (L)

2. MOLES TO G RAMS
given mol 22.4 L
Basic Formula:
1 mol
(given) moles   grams ( = entire molar mass)
mol
Volume (L) to mol
given L 1 mol
3. ATOMS TO MOLES
22.4 L
Basic Formula:
(given) atoms  1 mole
6.022 x 10 23 atoms Standard Molar Volume
1 mol = 22.4 Liters
4. MOLES TO ATOMS
Basic Formula:
(given) mol  6.022 x 10 23 atoms
1 mol

5. G RAMS TO ATOMS
Basic Formula:
(given) grams  mol  6.022 x 10 23 atoms
grams 1 mol ( = entire molar mass)

6. ATOMS TO GRAMS
Basic Formula:
(given) atoms  1 mol   grams ( = entire molar mass)
6.022 x 10 23 atoms mol