DATA PERTHITUNGAN SPASI KEKAR

LOKASI LERENG PEMUKIMAN ORGANDA

αf = 279 βf = 60 αs =
No Strike Trend (αd) dip/plunge (βd) DD Jarak Joint αn = (180±αd)
SET
Kekar N ……0E ( .. ) (m)
1 A 193 38 283 0 13
2 A 191 24 281 0.375 11
3 A 169 20 259 0.33 349
4 A 155 22 245 0.12 335
5 A 145 22 235 0.461 325
6 A 288 35 18 0.31 108
7 A 257 22 347 0.85 77
8 A 209 25 299 0.185 29
9 A 104 47 194 0.405 284
10 A 80 66 170 0.6 260
11 A 227 64 317 0.112 47
12 A 205 59 295 0.87 25
13 A 234 61 180 0.84 54
14 A 122 71 179 0.575 302
15 A 163 55 237 0.14 343
16 A 140 59 209 3.15 320
17 A 150 46 253 0.22 330
18 A 155 57 189 8.95 335
19 A 195 57 195 0.232 15
20 A 176 42 211 0.365 356
21 A 175 46 248 0.12 355
22 A 203 48 255 0.16 23
23 A 195 65 225 0.155 15

Keterangan = PERHITUNGAN RQD (ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION)

αf = Strike Lereng RQD menurut priest and Hudson =
βf = Dip Lereng RQD = 100 *e^-0.1*ʎ * (1 + 0.1 x ʎ)
αs = Strike scanline RQD = 88.88 % Baik
βs = Dip Scanline
ARAH UMUM KEKAR LERENG BU
 270 βs = 18
βn = (90-βd) cos (αn-αs) cos βn cos βs sin βn sin βs αβs cos 0 0 i -m

52 -0.22 0.57 0.95 0.78 0.31 0.99 56.86

66 -0.19 0.41 0.95 0.91 0.31 0.98 56.07 1 -- 2
70 0.19 0.34 0.95 0.94 0.31 0.94 53.78 2 -- 3
68 0.43 0.38 0.95 0.92 0.31 0.90 51.83 3-- 4
68 0.57 0.38 0.95 0.92 0.31 0.88 50.45 4--5
55 -0.95 0.58 0.95 0.81 0.31 0.96 55.13 5--6
68 -0.97 0.38 0.95 0.92 0.31 1.00 57.16 6--7
65 -0.49 0.43 0.95 0.90 0.31 1.00 57.11 7--8
43 0.97 0.73 0.95 0.68 0.31 0.63 36.18 8--9
24 0.98 0.92 0.95 0.40 0.31 0.55 31.80 9--10
26 -0.73 0.90 0.95 0.43 0.31 0.88 50.45 10--11
31 -0.42 0.86 0.95 0.51 0.31 0.98 56.33 11--12
29 -0.81 0.88 0.95 0.48 0.31 0.86 49.49 12--13
19 0.85 0.95 0.95 0.32 0.31 0.65 37.23 13--14
35 0.30 0.82 0.95 0.57 0.31 0.92 52.59 14--15
31 0.64 0.76 0.95 0.51 0.31 0.81 46.48 15--16
44 0.51 0.72 0.95 0.69 0.31 0.85 48.47 16--17
33 0.43 0.84 0.95 0.54 0.31 0.87 50.04 12--14
33 -0.26 0.84 0.95 0.54 0.31 1.00 57.25 13--15
48 0.07 0.67 0.95 0.74 0.31 0.96 55.17 14--16
44 0.09 0.72 0.95 0.69 0.31 0.96 55.14 15--17
42 -0.39 0.75 0.95 0.67 0.31 1.00 57.15 16--18
25 -0.26 0.91 0.95 0.42 0.31 1.00 57.03 12--14

SPASI RATA - RATA =

LAMDA (ʎ)

Kualitas Batuan RQD

ESIGNATION)
Sangat Jelek 0 – 25
Jelek 25 – 50
Sedang 50 – 75
Baik 75 – 90
Sangat Baik 90 - 100
H UMUM KEKAR LERENG BUPER (KELOMPOK 1)
 TABEL ORIENTASI KEKAR
ji - m d(i-m) SPASI
KEKAR NO TEBAL ( mm ) KEMENURUSAN
0.00 0.00 αn = (180±αd) 1 16 6 METER
0.38 0.37 βn = (90-βd) 2 28
0.33 0.02 cos (αn-αs) 3 28
0.12 0.10 cos βn 4 40
0.46 0.30 cos βs 5 21
0.31 0.25 6 1
0.85 0.78 7 1
0.19 0.15 8 2
0.41 0.36 9 10
0.60 0.51 10 10
0.11 0.11 11 5
0.87 0.87 12 19
0.84 0.74 0.85 13 22
0.58 0.47 14 34
0.14 0.08 15 16
3.15 2.34 16 10
0.22 0.21 17 30
8.95 4.77 17.2352941176
0.23 0.23
0.37 0.34
0.12 0.02
0.16 0.15
0.16 0.13

ATA - RATA = 0.85

LAMDA (ʎ) 1.18
A.      PARAMETER KLASIFIKASI DAN PEMBOBOTANNYA

Parameter Selang Nilai

Indeks Kekuatan
Point Load > 10 10-Apr 4-Feb 2-Jan
(MPa)
Kekuatan Batuan Utuh

Kuat Tekan
> 250 100-200 50-100 25-50
Uniaksial (MPa)

Pembobotan 15 12 7 4
RQD 90-100 75-90 50-75 25-50

Pembobotan 20 17 13 8

Spasi Bidang Lemah >2m 0.6-2m 200-600mm 60-200mm

Pembobotan 20 15 10 8
Gores
Permukaan
garis/bahan
sangat kasar, Agak kasar, Agak kasar,
Kondisi Bidang Lemah pengisi
tidak menerus, pemisahan pemisahan
<5mm,
tidak ada <1mm, agak <1mm,
pemisahan 1-
pemisahan, lapuk sangat lapuk
5 mm,
tidak lapuk
menerus
(Lihat D)

Pembobotan 30 25 20 10

Aliran per 10 m panjang

Tidak ada <10 25-Oct 25-125
terowongan (liter/menit)

Nisbah : tekanan air

Air Tanah 0 <0.1 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.5
kekar/tegangan utama maks

Kering
Keadaan umum Lembab Basah Menetes
sepenuhnya
Pembobotan 15 10 7 4
Total
 PANDUAN PEMBOBOTAN KONDISI BIDANG-BIDANG
DISKONTINUITAS

Parameter Pembobotan

Untuk nilai yang lebih kecil

Kemenerusan <1m 1–3m 3 – 10 m 10 -20 m > 20
dipakai UCS

5 sd 25 1 sd 5 <1 Pembobotan 6 4 2 1 0

2 1 0 Pemisahan - <0.1 mm 0.1 – 1 mm 1 -5 mm > 5 mm

<25 Pembobotan 6 5 4 1 0
Sangat
3 Kekasaran kasar Kasar sedikit halus Gores garis
kasar

<60mm Pembobotan 6 5 3 1 0

5 Material keras Material lunak

Bahan pengisi lemah, tebal Material pengisi

- <5 mm > 5mm < 5mm > 5mm
>5mm atau pemisahan
>5mm, menerus

Pembobotan 6 4 2 2 0
Sedikit Pelapukan Pelapukan pelapukan
0 Pelapukan segar
lapuk menengah tinggi lengkap

>125 Pembobotan 6 5 3 1 0

>0.5
Jumlah 10
Mengalir

0 RMR 54
44

SMR 54
 Kriteria
Sangat
Kasus faktor Menguntungkan
menguntungkan
koreksi
P 73 > 30 30 - 20
T -107 > 31 31 - 20
F1 0.168831169 0.15 0.4
F3 P 85 < 20 20 - 30
P F2 0.15 0.4
T F2 1 1
P 4 > 10 1 sd 10
T 166 < 110 110 - 120
F3 0.024096386 0 -6

SMR 54

Metode Lereng Peledakan Peledakan

alamiah presplitting smooth
F4 15 10 8

Keterangan :
SMR = RMRbasic – (F1 x F2 x F3) + F4
T SMR 72.75
P SMR 69.9

Profil massa batuan Deskripsi

No kelas V IV III
Rating 100 - 81 80 - 61 60 - 41
Kelas massa batuan Sangat baik Baik Sedang
Longsoran Beberapa kekar
Tidak ada Beberapa blok atau banyak baji
Penyanggaan Tidak ada Sewaktu-waktu Sistematis
 Sangat tak
Sedang Tak menguntungkan
menguntungkan

20 - 10 5 sd 10 <5
21 - 10 6 sd 10 <6
0.7 0.85 1
30 - 35 35 - 45 > 45
0.7 0.85 1
1 1 1
0 0 - (-10) < -10
> 120
-25 -50 -60

Peledakan Peledakan
mekanis buruk
0 -8

αj 270 βj 85
αs 197 βs 81

Deskripsi
II I
40 - 21 20 - 0
 Jelek Sangat jelek
Bidang atau Bidang besar atau
baji besar seperti tanah
Sangat perlu Reexcavation
perbaikan
Kasus Kriteria faktor koreksi
P |αj - αs|
T |αj - αs - 180|
P/T F1
P |βj|
P F2
T F2
P βj - βs
T βj + βs
P/T F3
Sangat menguntungkan Menguntungkan Sedang Tak menguntungkan

> 30 30 - 20 20 - 10 5 sd 10
0.15 0.4 0.7 0.85
< 20 20 - 30 30 - 35 35 - 45
0.15 0.4 0.7 0.85
1 1 1 1
> 10 Oct-00 0 0 - (-10)
< 110 110 - 120 > 120
0 -6 -25 -50
Sangat tak menguntungkan αj dip dir. kekar
αs dip dir. lereng
<5 βj dip kekar
1 βs dip lereng
> 45 P longsoran bidang
1 T longsoran guling
1
< -10
Keterangan :
-60
 Join Set Number Jn
A Massive, no or few joints 0.5 1
B One joint set 2
C One joint set plus random joints 3
D Two joint sets 4
E Two joint sets plus random joints 6
F Three joint sets 9
G Three joint sets plus random joints 12
H Four or more joint sets, random heavily jointed “sugar 15
J Crushed rock, earth like 20
Note: i) For tunnel intersections, use 3 x Jn
ii) For portals, use 2 x Jn

Joint Roughness Number Jr

a) Rock-wall contact, and
b) Rock-wall contact before 10 cm of shear movement
A Discontinuous joints 4
B Rough or irregular, undulating 3
C Smooth, undulating 2
D Slickensided, undulating 1.5
E Rough, irregular, planar 1.5
F Smooth, planar 1
G Slickensided, planar 0.5
Note: i) Description refers to small scale features and intermediate scale features, in that order

c) No rock-wall contact when sheared 1

H
Note:Zoneii) containing
Add 1 if theclay minerals
mean spacing thick enough
of the to prevent
relevant joint setrock-wall
is contact when sheared
greater than 3 m (dependent on the size of the underground
opening)
iii) Jr = 0.5 can be used for planar slickensided joints having x

Φr
4 Joint Alteration Number approx. Ja
a) Rock-wall contact (no mineral fillings, only coatings)
Tightly healed, hard, non-softening, impermeable filling,
A 0.75
i.e., quartz or epidote.
B Unaltered joint walls, surface staining only. 25-35° 1

Slightly altered joint walls. Non-softening mineral coatings; sandy particles,

C 25-30° 2
clay-free disintegrated rock, etc.
Silty or sandy clay coatings, small clay fraction
D 20-25° 3
(non-softening).

Softening or low friction clay mineral coatings, i.e., kaolinite or mica.

E Also chlorite, talc gypsum, graphite, etc., and small quantities of swelling 8-16° 4
clays.

b) Rock-wall contact before 10 cm shear (thin mineral fillings)

F Sandy particles, clay-free disintegrated rock, etc. 25-30° 4
Strongly over-consolidated, non-softening, clay mineral
G 16-24° 6
fillings (continuous, but <5 mm thickness).
 Medium or low over-consolidation, softening, clay mineral fillings (continuous,
H 12-16° 8
but <5 mm thickness).
Swelling-clay fillings, i.e., montmorillonite (continuous, but <5 mm thickness).
J Value of J 6-12° 8-Dec
a depends on percent of swelling clay-size particles.
c) No rock-wall contact when sheared (thick mineral fillings)
Zones or bands of disintegrated or crushed rock.
K 16-24° 6
Strongly over-consolidated.
Zones or bands of clay, disintegrated or crushed rock.
L 12-16° 8
Medium or low over-consolidation or softening fillings.

Zones or bands of clay, disintegrated or crushed rock.

M 6-12° 8-Dec
Swelling clay. Ja depends on percent of swelling clay-size particles.

Thick continuous zones or bands of clay.

N 12-16° 10
Strongly over-consolidated.
Thick, continuous zones or bands of clay.
O 12-16° 13
Medium to low over-consolidation.
Thick, continuous zones or bands with clay. Swelling clay.
P 6-12° 13-20
Ja depends on percent of swelling clay-size particles.

5 Joint Water Reduction Factor Jw

A Dry excavations or minor inflow ( humid or a few drips) 1
B Medium inflow, occasional outwash of joint fillings (many drips/”rain”) 0.66
C Jet inflow or high pressure in competent rock with unfilled joints 0.5
D Large inflow or high pressure, considerable outwash of joint fillings 0.33
Exceptionally high inflow or water pressure decaying with time.
E 0.2-0.1
Causes outwash of material and perhaps cave in
Exceptionally high inflow or water pressure continuing without
F 0.1-0.05
Note:noticeable
i) Factors Cdecay.
to F areCauses outwashIncrease
crude estimates. of material androck
Jw if the perhaps cave in
is drained
or grouting is carried out
ii) Special problems caused by ice formation are not considered
RQD 88.88 No Is(50) (Mpa)
Jn 6 1P2-10 4.34
Jr 1.5 1P2-20 1.39
Ja 0.75 2P3-10 7.96
Jw 0.66 2P3-20 1.4
SRF 2 * Diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran mekanika batu
Shaft 500 meter3 dibawah permuka
Q 9.77699276
Shafft 500

Sigma 1 1054500
Sigma c 99.82
Pembobota 10564.02

Mpa Kg/Cm2 0.103598

1 101,971.62
99.82 10,178,807
0.104
c 1,054,500
9.65

Tinggi 9
ESR 1.6
5.625

Panjang 1.6 1.75

angkanya 6 5
1.378667 0.625
9.17 0.21875
5.17
Pembanding
X 1.62 2.6244 3.4344 X 0.24
Y 0.9 0.81 1.853213 Y 0.15
Selisih 0.4
0.061087
0.338913
1.938913

Pembanding
X 1.53 2.3409 2.5173 X 1.34
Y 0.42 0.1764 1.5866 Y 0.39
Selisih 0.2
 0.175923
2.275923

Selisih 0.6
Panjang 2.3
Pendek 0.75 0.195652
2.595652
 UCS = 23 x Is Prediksi Nilai (50) (MPa) Natural Kering Jenuh
99.82 2,109 2,009 2,210
31.97 2 1,701 1,983
183.08 2 2,018 2,210
32.2 2 1,726 1,999
* Diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran mekanika batuaan semester 4.
Shaft 500 meter3 dibawah permukaan

meter^3 di bawah permukaan

0.0576 0.0801
0.0225 0.283019
meter

1.7956 1.9477
0.1521 1.3956
meter
kg 1000 ton
cm meter
 Pembanding
X 1.62 2.6244 3.4344 X 0.24 0.0576 0.0801
Y 0.9 0.81 1.853213 Y 0.15 0.0225 0.283019
Selisih 0.4 meter
0.061087
0.338913
1.938913

Pembanding
X 1.53 2.3409 2.5173 X 1.34 1.7956 1.9477
Y 0.42 0.1764 1.5866 Y 0.39 0.1521 1.3956
Selisih 0.2 meter
0.175923
2.275923

Selisih 0.6
Panjang 2.3
Pendek 0.75 0.195652
2.595652