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Institute of Aeronautical Engineering: Hall Ticket No Question Paper Code: ACEB14
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering: Hall Ticket No Question Paper Code: ACEB14
MODULE – I
1. a) State the assumptions made in the derivation of Darcy’s – Weisbach equation and [7M]
derive the expression for the estimation of head loss through friction.
b) Calculate the discharge through a pipe of diameter 250 mm when the difference of [7M]
pressure head between the two ends of a pipe 450 m apart is 5.5 m of water. Take the
value of f = 0.005. Use Darcy’s – Weisbach formula.
2. a) Describe the procedure for the estimation of discharge and head losses when the pipes
[7M]
are connected through series and parallel connections with a neat sketch. Also write
the equation for the calculation of effective length of the compound pipe.
b) Two pipes have a length L each. One of them has a diameter D, and the other a [7M]
diameter d. If the pipes are arranged in parallel, the toss of head, when a total quantity
of water Q flows through them is h, but, if the pipes are arranged in series and the same
d
quantity Q flows through them, the loss of head is H. If D= , find the ratio of H to h,
4
neglecting secondary losses and assuming the pipe co-efficient f has a constant value.
MODULE– II
3. a) Derive the expressions for the magnitudes of shear stress and velocity when the flow [7M]
takes place through a closed pipe. Assume the flow is laminar and also sketch the
profiles of shear stress and velocity by mentioning the conditions of maximum and
minimum at both the boundary conditions and at the center of the pipe.
b) Determine the pressure gradient, the shear stress at the two horizontal parallel plates [7M]
and the discharge per meter width for the laminar flow of glycerin with a maximum
velocity of 1.85 m/s between two horizontal parallel fixed plates which are 150 mm
apart. Given 𝝁 = 2.32 N s/m2.
4. a) State the Stoke’s law with the help of the formula and explain the procedure for the [7M]
1
determination of viscosity using the falling sphere method with a neat skecth.
b) A sphere of diameter 1.25 mm falls through 450 m in 150 seconds in a viscous fluid. [7M]
If the relative densities of the sphere and the liquid are 6.57 and 0.84 respectively.
Determine the dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity of the liquid.
MODULE – III
5. a) Define boundary layer thickness, displacement thickness, momentum thickness and [7M]
energy thickness with the help of formulas.
b) Find the displacement thickness, the momentum thickness and energy thickness for [7M]
2
u y y
the velocity profile
U
=2.5 ()()
δ
−
δ
where u is the velocity at a distance y, from
the plate and u = U at y = δ, where δ = boundary layer thickness. Also calculate the
δ¿
value of .
θ
6. a) [7M]
Discuss in detail about the behavior of laminar sub layer over smooth and rough
boundaries over the given boundary layer.
b) Determine shear stress, drag force and co-efficient of drag in terms of Reynold [7M]
3
u y y
number for the given velocity profile
U
=2.5
δ () ()
−0.5
δ
.
MODULE – IV
7. a) Enumerate the differences between the flow in open channel and closed pipes. Also [7M]
derive the conditions for the most economical section of a rectangular channel with
the help of a neat sketch.
b) A rectangular channel 3.25 m wide has depth of water 2.00 m. The slope of the bed of [7M]
the channel is 1 in 1200 and value of Chezy's constant C = 62. It is desired to increase
the discharge to a maximum by changing the dimensions of the section for constant
area of cross-section, slope of the bed and roughness of the channel. Find the new
dimensions of the channel and increase in discharge.
8. a) Mentioning the basic geometrical properties of rectangular, circular and trapezoidal [7M]
cross sections with the help of neat sketches and also plot a velocity distribution
diagram for a typical open channel.
b) A trapezoidal channel with side slopes of 1 to 4 has to be designed to convey 12.5 m 3/s [7M]
at a velocity of 1.85 m/s so that the amount of concrete lining for the bed and sides is
the
minimum. Calculate the area of lining required for one-meter length of canal.
2
MODULE – V
9. a) Define the terms specific energy a plot the specific energy curve by mentioning curve [7M]
in detail.
b) The discharge of water through a rectangular channel of width 6 m, is 18 m3/s when [7M]
depth of flow of water is 1.75 m. Calculate: energy of the flowing water, critical depth
and critical velocity and value of minimum specific energy.
10. a) Derive the expression for the loss of energy due to hydraulic jump. [7M]
b) A sluice gate discharges water into a horizontal rectangular channel with a velocity of [7M]
6.5 m/s and of flow is 0.5 m. The width of the channel is 6 m. Determine whether a
hydraulic jump will occur, and if so, find its height and loss of energy per kg of water.
Also determine the horse power lost in the hydraulic jump.
3
MAPPING OF COURSE OUTCOMES WITH
SEMESTER END EXAMINATION (SEE) MODEL QUESTION PAPER
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
4
After successful completion of the course students are able to:
Knowledge Level
Course Outcomes
(Bloom’s Taxonomy)
CO 11 Interpret various energy losses that occur through Hydraulic jump Understand
for designing the downstream of hydraulic structures.
CO 12 Apply the concept of engineering knowledge and solve real-world Apply
problems in conjunction with improved technologies for the designing
of effective fluid flow systems.
5
b A sphere of diameter 1.25 mm falls through 450 m in Remember CO 5 PO 1/PO 2
150 seconds in a viscous fluid. If the relative densities
of the sphere and the liquid are 6.57 and 0.84
respectively. Determine the dynamic viscosity and
kinematic viscosity of the liquid.
5 a Define boundary layer thickness, displacement Understand CO 6 PO 1
thickness, momentum thickness and energy thickness
with the help of formulas.
b Find the displacement thickness, the momentum Apply CO 6 PO 2
thickness and energy thickness for the velocity profile
u y y 2
U
=2.5
δ
− ()()
δ
where u is the velocity at a
6
depth and critical velocity and value of minimum
specific energy.
1 a Derive the expression for the loss of energy due to Remember CO 11 PO 1
0 hydraulic jump.
b A sluice gate discharges water into a horizontal Analyze CO 12 PO 2/PO
rectangular channel with a velocity of 6.5 m/s and of 4
flow is 0.5 m. The width of the channel is 6 m.
Determine whether a hydraulic jump will occur, and if
so, find its height and loss of energy per kg of water.
Also determine the horse power lost in the hydraulic
jump.
4
3
2
1
0
Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
Blooms Taxonomy level