DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF BOREWELL RESCUE

MACHINE

A
FINAL YEAR MAJOR PROJECT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF THE
DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY
AKHILESH SHARMA (2013EME06) ANUSHEEN NEMA (2013EME12)
HIMANSHU VERMA (2013EME27) AYUSH PANDEY (2013EME56)

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

Amit Sinha
Assistant Professor(DoME)

(2013-2017)
School of Mechanical Engineering
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Katra, J&K,182320
 CERTIFICATE

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify that the work recorded in this project entitled

“Borewell Rescue Machine for Child” Submitted for the
Bachelor Degree of Mechanical Engineering of Shri Mata Vaishno
Devi University,Katra is a Faithfull record of research work carried
out by group under my guidance and supervision.

The assistance and help received during the course of investigation

and source of literature haven been fully acknowledged.

Himanshu Verma
2013EME27
(Team Leader)

SUPERVISOR
Asst. Prof Amit Sinha
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Katra , Jammu&Kasmir
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We got an opportunity to present a project report on “Borewell

Rescue Machine for Child” to the Asst. Prof Balbir Singh. The
objective of this report is to present the subject matter in a most
concise, compact, to the point and lucid manner. We wish to express
our sincere thanks to Asst. Prof Amit Sinha for their valuable
suggestions while preparing the project.

I would also like to express our all faculty members of mechanical

engineering department for their unwavering support and critical
suggestions during the course of study without which the project
would not be possible.
 ABSTRACT
The proposed system is to save life from the bore wells.Small
children without noticing the hole dug for the bore well slip in and
get trapped. Since the holes are dug too deep it is quite impossible
to save life. The fire force and medical team find it difficult to rescue
children due to unknown levels of humidity, temperature and
oxygen in the depths of the bore well. Rescue work can be a long
drawn affair lasting close to thirty hours. The time taken is long
enough to kill a precious life. Even if rescued the child may die due
to injuries sustained. This has created an open challenge to the field
of medicine, rescue and the whole human society. To aid in such
rescue we have proposed a system that will easily rescue within two
hours of time without any major injury. By that a precious life can
be saved.
 CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL

CHAPTER 2

2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY

2.2 OPERATING PROCEDURE AND INCIDENTS

2.2.1 PRINCE, 24th July, 2007

2.2.2 MAAHI, June 23

2.3 DIFFICULTIES WITH CONVENTIONAL METHOD

CHAPTER 3

3.1 PARTS OF THE MECHANISM

CHAPTER 4

4.1 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINE PART

CHAPTER 5

5.1 WORKING

TENTATIVE BUDGET TO CARRY OUT PROJECT

SUMMARY

REFERENCES
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL

Children often fall down in the borewell which have been left
uncovered and get trapped. The rescue of this trapped children is not
only difficult but also risky. A small delay in the rescue can cost the
child his or her life. To lift the child out the narrow confines of the
bore wells is also not very easy. The child who has suffered the
trauma of the fall and is confined to a small area where, with a
passage of time the supply of oxygen is also reduces.

Robot for borewell rescue offers a solution to these kind of

situations. It is a robot that has been designed for the purpose of
aiding rescue workers. It is fast, economical and safe. Moreover, it
has the facility to monitor the trapped child, supply oxygen and
provide a supporting platform to lift up the child.

Today’s major problem faced by human society is water scarcity,

which leads to a large numbe of bore wells being sunk. These bore
wells in turn have started to take many innocent lives. Bores which
yielded water and subsequently got depleted are left uncovered. A
suitably strong cap of bright colour to cover the mouth of the bore
will avoid such accidents.
Small children without noticing the hole, dug for the bore well slip
in and get trapped. Human search of water finally has ended in
disaster. Since the holes are dug too deep it is quite impossible to
save life.

The fire force and medical team find it difficult to rescue children
due to unknown levels of humidity, temperature and oxygen in the
depths of the bore well. Rescue work can be a long drawn affair
lasting close to thirty hours. The time taken is long enough to kill a
precious life. Even if rescued the child may die due to injuries
sustained.
 CHAPTER 2
2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY

Forty five deaths of children have been reported in the country since
September 2001. From that we have only nineteen with the proof of
news paper that shown below. Their deaths are caused due to
uncovered dry bore wells. When the casing pipes costing hardly
Rs.2000-3000/- are removed, even a six inch bore became wider and
trap an unwary child. In the recent history of the country, only one
child Sandhya of Bellary on April 11, 2002, And Prince from
Haryana, was rescued alive from bore well. Six year old boy
Deivaraj on June 8,2004 was rescued from the bore well, but later
died in the hospital due to injuries during the rescue operation and
lack of medical aid.

Usual method followed by the Rescue team is first to find the depth
of the child in the bore well by using a rope. After finding the
depth, a parallel pit is dug using earthmoving vehicles.

This method of Rescuing has following difficulties:-

 It takes up to 30 hours to dig the parallel pit, by that time the
child would have died.
 Lack of oxygen inside the bore well.
 Lack of visualization causes the major difficulty during the
rescue operation.
 There is no such special equipment for rescuing the child
trapped inside the bore well.
2.2 Operating Procedure and Incidents
2.2.1 PRINCE, 24th July, 2007

Figure1: Schematic Diagram for Child sever Machine

  It rescued because of availability of parallel pit.
 Even though they done the process after 48 hours.
 If not- what’s the fact?
 What will happen when heavy machinery is digging the parallel
pit?
 This leads very high vibration inside the bore well.
 It causes physical and mental damage to the child.
 The rescue is carried out in the following steps:

 Avoid rushing everybody to the bore well.

 Fix the platform on the well so that the central hole of the
platform is above the well.
 Don’t allow more than two or three persons to stand on the
platform.
 Guide the 12’ long pipe attached to the blower in to the well
and admit fresh air into the well.
 Guide the Camera attached with the wire into the well
carefully, till it reaches the child,watching the monitor
carefully. Lift the camera up and fit it on the grasper.
 Attach the connecting pipe, connecting rod and the safety
belt to the grasper.
 Allow only two persons on the platform and carefully guide
the whole assembly e. in the well.

2.2.2 MAAHI, June 23

It has been three days since Maahi, a four-year-old girl, fell into a
bore-well in front of her house while she was playing with other
children. Though an intensive rescue operation is on, she is still
stuck there, and nobody knows whether she is alive.
2.3 Difficulties with Conventional Method

 It takes up to 30 hours to dig the parallel pit, by that time the

child would have died,
 Lack of oxygen inside the bore well.
 Lack of visualization causes the major difficulty during the
rescue operation.
 There is no such special equipment for rescuing the child
trapped inside the bore well.
 CHAPTER 3

3.1 Parts of the Mechanism

 Pulley
 Pipe
 Wings
 Base
 Cable
 DC motor
 Electric wire
 Steel seats
 Led bulbs
 Battery
 Charger
 Camera

Pulley
A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft that is designed to support
movement and change of direction of a taut cable, rope or belt along
its circumference. Pulleys are used in a variety of ways to lift loads,
apply forces, and to transmit power. In nautical contexts, the
assembly of wheel, axle, and supporting shell is referred to as a
"block."
A pulley may also be called a sheave or drum and may have
a groove or grooves between two flanges around its circumference.
The drive element of a pulley system can be a rope, cable, belt,
or chain that runs over the pulley inside the groove or grooves.
Pipe

This is a hollow pipe which would help in the operation of the

system which we are going to design. Wires, camera and sensors
gets their connection through this section of system.

Wings

This is main and important component of the mechanism which

actually provide the support to the infant who have fall down in the
borewell. This has been designed as such that it can hold and pick
up the child without any injury.
Electric Wire

DC Motor (10 rpm)

Working principle of DC Motor mainly depends upon Fleming Left

Hand rule. In a basic DC motor, an armature is placed in between
magnetic poles. If the armature winding is supplied by an external
DC source, current starts flowing through the armature conductors.
As the conductors are carrying current inside a magnetic field, they
will experience a force which tends to rotate the armature. Suppose
armature conductors under N poles of the field magnet, are carrying
current downwards (crosses) and those under S poles are carrying
current upwards (dots).
Features:

 10RPM 12V DC motors with Gearbox

 3000RPM base motor
 6mm shaft diameter with internal hole
 125gm weight
 Same size motor available in various rpm
 12kgcm torque
 No-load current = 60 mA(Max), Load current = 300
mA(Max)
By applying Fleming’s Left hand Rule, the direction of force F,
experienced by the conductor under N poles and the force
experienced by the conductors under S-poles can be determined. It
is found that at any instant the forces experienced by the conductors
are in such a direction that they tend to rotate the armature.

Steel Seats
 CHAPTER 4
4.1 Design and Construction of Machine Part

It consists a pulley rope System, Camera, two iron steel hands, Iron
rod Led bulbs, air pipes with small diameter, Force sensor circuit,
Battery source, base frame, rubber air Bladder, Small air pump.
 CHAPTER 5
5.1 WORKING

The whole guided assembly which have circumference less than the
dia. of borehole will go to the borehole which consist a small camera
on it by this camera operator will find the position of the child and
there will be a small pipe which will have a supply of fresh air after
finding the position of the child the operator will guide the assembly
of machine and move the wings will close up to a certain limit which
will not be harmful to the child and a small pressure sensor
equipment measure the pressure of the wings which is going to be
applied on child after grasping successfully the operator will lift the
whole mechanism with child

TENTATIVE BUDGET TO CARRY OUT PROJECT

SUMMARY

 It will take less time to rescue other than any conventional

method.
 It will provide safety to the children during the Rescue
operation.
 This project is based on rope and pulley system it will take
some energy which will be provided by the battery source.
 Less costlier than other method (like digging a parallel bore to
bore well where child is trapped) of rescuing child from Bore
Well.
 This project is very useful in developing a further advanced
system which will result in rescuing a child from bore well.
REFERENCES
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Page-27