CCNA Training

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Day 1

Introduction to Network
types of network.
networking architecture.
Introduction to OSI layer Model.
Physical Layer.

Day 2
Frames
CSMA/CD
Link logical layer and Media access layer
Error detection and correction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-
sense_multiple_access_with_collision_avoidance

Network Layer

Service offered
Logical addressing
Routing , functionality of layer 3
IP header: https://www.eit.lth.se/ppplab/IPHeader.htm
Broadcast, multicast, unicast network types.
https://www.esds.co.in/blog/difference-between-unicast-broadcast-and-multicast/
Reference link for IP fragmentation : https://packetpushers.net/ip-fragmentation-
in-detail/

Transport layer

Service offered.
TCP vs UDP based on an example of voice calling/video streaming.
Three way handshake:
http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TCPConnectionEstablishmentProcessTheThreeWayHandsh
-3.htm

Day 3
Transport layer
TCP/IP model and UDP header: https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routing-
switching-written/tcp-header
Windowing: https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routing-switching-written/tcp-
window-size-scaling
Port number: https://www.utilizewindows.com/list-of-common-network-port-numbers/
Session layer
Presentation layer
Application layer with examples.

Basics of broadcast and collision domain


Overview of layer 1 devices

Day 4
Difference between Layer 1 vs layer 2 vs layer 3 devices.
Broadcast domain and collision domain with example
Introduction on IPv4 and class of IP addressing

Day 5
Classes of IP addressing
Reserved IP and their use. (https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-
registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml)
Subnetting
ARP protocol and scenario’s where ARP is being used.
Kindly practice Subnetting and please come prepared with the answer to the below
subnetting question:

Need to find ?

Magic number

Class

Subnet mask

Wild card mask

Network address.

Broadcast address

First usable address

Last usable address

10.200.165.144/30
192.168.8.208/27
172.25.191.62/24
192.168.128.110/28
192.168.122.85/24
10.143.213.218/9
10.143.213.218/9
192.168.224.155
Prepare a network scheme with 500 Host using class A , B and C IP address?

DAY 7
DNS iterative query
Introduction to VLAN.
Advantage of VLAN in network deployment.
Assignment of VLAN: static and dynamic
Access and trunk ports
DHCP
10.97.98.23 /12
Address: 10.97.98.23 00001010.0110 0001.01100010.00010111
Netmask: 255.240.0.0 = 12 11111111.1111 0000.00000000.00000000
Wildcard: 0.15.255.255 00000000.0000 1111.11111111.11111111
=>
Network: 10.96.0.0/12 00001010.0110 0000.00000000.00000000 (Class A)
Broadcast: 10.111.255.255 00001010.0110 1111.11111111.11111111
HostMin: 10.96.0.1 00001010.0110 0000.00000000.00000001
HostMax: 10.111.255.254 00001010.0110 1111.11111111.11111110
Hosts/Net: 1048574

10.97.98.23 /23
Address: 10.97.98.23 00001010.01100001.0110001 0.00010111
Netmask: 255.255.254.0 = 23 11111111.11111111.1111111 0.00000000
Wildcard: 0.0.1.255 00000000.00000000.0000000 1.11111111
=>
Network: 10.97.98.0/23 00001010.01100001.0110001 0.00000000 (Class A)
Broadcast: 10.97.99.255 00001010.01100001.0110001 1.11111111
HostMin: 10.97.98.1 00001010.01100001.0110001 0.00000001
HostMax: 10.97.99.254 00001010.01100001.0110001 1.11111110
Hosts/Net: 510

today

Address: 172.9.10.122
Netmask: 254.0.0.0 = 7
Wildcard: 1.255.255.255
Network: 172.0.0.0/7 (Class B)
Broadcast: 173.255.255.255
HostMin: 172.0.0.1
HostMax: 173.255.255.254
Hosts/Net: 33554430

Address: 172.9.10.122
Netmask: 255.128.0.0 = 9
Wildcard: 0.127.255.255
Network: 172.0.0.0/9 (Class B)
Broadcast: 172.127.255.255
HostMin: 172.0.0.1
HostMax: 172.127.255.254
Hosts/Net: 8388606

Address: 172.9.10.122
Netmask: 255.255.224.0 = 19
Wildcard: 0.0.31.255
Network: 172.9.0.0/19 (Class B)
Broadcast: 172.9.31.255
HostMin: 172.9.0.1
HostMax: 172.9.31.254
Hosts/Net: 8190

Address: 172.9.10.122
Netmask: 255.255.254.0 = 23
Wildcard: 0.0.1.255
Network: 172.9.10.0/23 (Class B)
Broadcast: 172.9.11.255
HostMin: 172.9.10.1
HostMax: 172.9.11.254
Hosts/Net: 510

ssh,telnet,cdp,lldp,dhcp,dns,arp,rarp,stp

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