PAST SIMPLE

(TRECUTUL SIMPLU)

Definiție:Past Simple (Trecutul simplu)arată o acțiune petrecută și încheiată într-un moment din
trecut.

Affirmative: 1.Subiect+ Verb/-ed(regulat)

I phoned her yesterday-Am sunat-o ieri.

phone este un verb regulat ,așa că a primit terminatia-ed la Past Simple

2.Subiect+verb/forma a-II-a a verbelor neregulate

We went to the zoo yesterday.-Ieri am fost la zoo.

Went este un verb neregulat (și-a schimbat forma la Past simple ).forma din dicționar este go.

LISTA VERBELOR NEREGULATE

Infinitiv Past Tense - Past Participle - Traducerea infinitivului

Trecut Participiu trecut (sensul principal)
arise arose arisen a se ridica
awake awoke awoken a se trezi
awaked awaked
be was / were been a fi
beat beat beaten a bate
beat
become became become a deveni

begin began begun a incepe

bite bit bitten a musca
blow blew blown a sufla, a bate
break broke broken a sparge
bring brought brought a aduce
build built built a construi
burn burned burned a arde
burnt burnt
buy bought bought a cumpara
cast cast cast a arunca
catch caught caught a prinde
choose chose chosen a alege
come came come a veni
cost cost cost a costa
cut cut cut a taia
dive dived dived a plonja
dove
do did done a face
draw drew drawn a trage, a desena
dream dreamed dreamed a visa
dreamt dreamt
drink drank drunk a bea
drive drove driven a sofa, a mana
eat ate eaten a manca
fall fell fallen a cadea
feed fed fed a hrani
feel felt felt a (se) simti
fight fought fought a (se) lupta
find found found a gasi
fit fitted fitted a se potrivi
fit fit
fly flew flown a zbura
forget forgot forgotten a uita
forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
freeze froze frozen a ingheta
get got gotten a primi, a obtine
give gave given a da
go went gone a merge
grow grew grown a creste
hang hung hung a atarna
have had had a avea
hear heard heard a auzi
hide hid hidden a (se) ascunde
hit hit hit a lovi
hold held held a tine
hurt hurt hurt a lovi, a rani, a durea
input input input a introduce
inputted inputted
keep kept kept a tine, a pastra
know knew known a sti, a cunoaste
lay laid laid a pune, a aseza
lead led led a conduce
lean leaned leaned a se apleca, a se sprijini
leant leant
leap leaped leaped a sari
leapt leapt
learn learned learned a invata
learnt learnt
leave left left a pleca, a lasa
lend lent lent a da cu imprumut
let let let a lasa, a permite
lie lay lain a zacea, a se afla
light lit lit a aprinde
 lighted lighted
lose lost lost a pierde
make made made a face
mean meant meant a insemna
meet met met a (se) intalni
mistake mistook mistaken a gresi
misunderstan misunderstood misunderstood a intelege gresit
d
pay paid paid a plãti
prove proved proven a (se) dovedi
proved
put put put a pune
quit quit quit a abandona

read read read a citi

rewrite rewrote rewritten a rescrie
ride rode ridden a cãlãri
ring rang rung a suna
rise rose risen a rãsãri, a se ridica
run ran run a fugi
say said said a spune
see saw seen a vedea
sell sold sold a vinde
send sent sent a trimite
set set set a pune
shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura
shave shaved shaved a (se) rade
shaven
shine shone shone a strãluci

shoot shot shot a împusca

show showed shown a arãta
shrink shrank shrunk a se strânge, a se scoroji
shut shut shut a închide
sing sang sung a cânta
sink sank sunk a (se) scufunda
sunk
sit sat sat a sedea
sleep slept slept a dormi
smell smelled smelled a mirosi
smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken a vorbi
speed sped sped a grãbi, a accelera
speeded speeded
spell spelled spelled a ortografia
spelt spelt
spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece
spill spilled spilled a vãrsa
spilt spilt

spread spread spread a (se) întinde

stand stood stood a sta (în picioare)
steal stole stolen a fura, a se furisa
stick stuck stuck a lipi
sting stung stung a înþepa
strike struck struck a lovi
stricken
swear swore sworn a jura, a înjura
sweep swept swept a mãtura
swim swam swum a înota
take took taken a lua
teach taught taught a învãta, a preda
tear tore torn a rupe, a sfâsia
tell told told a spune, a povesti
think thought thought a (se) gândi
thrive throve thriven a prospera
throw threw thrown a arunca
understand understood understood a întelege
upset upset upset a tulbura
wake woke woken A se trezi
wear wore worn a purta
weep wept wept a plânge
wet wet wet a uda

win won won a câstiga

write wrote written a scrie