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Underwater Explosion Abaqus Fatih Aruk Presentation
Underwater Explosion Abaqus Fatih Aruk Presentation
underwater explosion.
Extremely Expensive
•
f (τ ) = e−τ τ ≤1
TNT (1.60 10
g/cc) Farley and Snay (1978) 1.45 1240 0.13 0.23
8
TNT (1.60 g/cc) Price (1979) 1.67 1010 0.18 0.18
P(Mpa)
6
HBX-1 (1.72 g/cc) Swisdak (1978) 1.71 1470 0.15 0.29
4
vibration
İTÜ
is well above the bubble pulse freq.
Mech. Eng. Fatih ARUK
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering aruk@itu.edu.tr
calcualted above.
UNDEX PHENOMENA;
Explosive Gas Bubble, Geers-Hunter Bubble Model (2002)
UNDEX= SHOCK WAVE PHASE + BUBBLE OSCILLATION PHASE
Pi + Patm + Pstc + PR = 0
tc =
( R j2 − R j1 )
Equations of lower and upper cf
cavitation boundaries:
F ( x, y ) = 0
G ( x, y ) = 0
Pi = ρ f c f vi
Pr = ρ f c f vr
dv p
mp + ρ f c f v p = 2 Pi = 2 Pmax e−t θ
dt
‘local’ cavitation
2 Pmaxθ
v p (t ) = e− β t θ − e −t θ t ≤ tcav
m p (1 − β )
2 Pmax − t θ
Pp (t ) = e − β e − β t θ t ≤ tcav
1− β
linear
p = max { pv ,( pc − po ) }
nonlinear
İTÜ Mech. Eng. Fatih ARUK
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering aruk@itu.edu.tr
Elements of UNDEX Simulation;
lation of Direct Integration, Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analys
1 ∂p
T ( x) = n ⋅ u
−
& = −n ⋅
& f −
ρ ∂x Boundary traction
f term
S fs acoustic-structural
interaction
1 γ 1 ∂δ p ∂p
∫V δ p K f &
p&+ p& +
⋅ dV − ∫ δ pT0 dS +
ρ f K f ρ f ∂x ∂x the final
f S ft
variational
1 1 statement for
+ ∫ δ p p + p dS − ∫ δ pn − ⋅ u
& &m dS = 0
&
S fi c1 a1 S fs the acoustic
medium
∫ δε : σdV + ∫ α c ρδ u ⋅ u dV + ∫ ρδ u ⋅u dV +
& &
&
m m m m
V V V
the virtual work
statement for a
+ ∫ pδ u m ⋅ ndS − ∫ δ u m ⋅ tdS = 0 structure.
S fs St
If damping
included;
● The Stable Time Increment Estimation;
damps damps
β R lower higher
has greater effect on
frequenci frequencie
stable time increment
es s
27.2 kg HBX-1
heavyweight shock
testing platform
UNDEX FE CONDUCT
MODEL UNDEX TEST
GENERATION
SHORT DURATION
N
DYNAMIC O
RESPONSE
Equivalen
t?
Y
E
S OF UNDEX
CORRELATION
RESPONSES AND VALIDATION
OF NUMERICAL CODE
Weight; about 39
tones
İTÜ Mech. Eng. Fatih ARUK
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering aruk@itu.edu.tr
MODELING AND ANALYSIS
MESHING;
ABAQUS CAE
Number of nodes:
140316
Number of elements:
142327 Linear
quadrilateral
elements of type S4R
Number of elements:
8229 Linear quadrilateral
elements of type S4R
538 Linear triangular
elements of type S3R
β =0
1 f
=
c1 ρf Kf
1 β γ
= f ⋅ +
a1 ρ f 2 ρ f ρ f K f
α R = 1.5
β R = 0.5E − 6
QUESTIONS?