Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 799

Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,
applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all
disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics,
business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the
areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing
including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms,
social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and
society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems,
self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including
human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent
data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support,
intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment,Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings
of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the
field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is
the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of
research results.

Advisory Board
Chairman
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Members
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, Universidad Central “Marta
Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester,
UK
László T. Kóczy, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Department of Information Technology, Széchenyi
István University, Győr, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana,
Mexico
Nadia Nedjah,Department of Electronics Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong
Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Nishchal K. Verma A. K. Ghosh
•

Editors

Computational Intelligence:
Theories, Applications
and Future Directions—
Volume II
ICCI-2017

123
Editors
Nishchal K. Verma
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
A. K. Ghosh
Department of Aerospace Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-981-13-1134-5 ISBN 978-981-13-1135-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1135-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946601

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Preface

Computational intelligence (CI) focuses on the biologically and linguistically

inspired computing tools and techniques. CI technologies have been playing and
will continue to play important roles in a wide variety of application areas.
Although there have been many success stories including techniques like deep
learning, a lot more is left to be done, particularly if one wants computing tools to
really mimic the brain either at a lower (neuronal) level or at a higher level. The
scientific exchanges in various collocated events are expected to play important
roles in advancing CI theories, applications and future directions.
The modern world systems and processes are growing exponentially in size with
complexity; therefore, their monitoring and control is a challenging task. CI pro-
vides a set of tools, namely, but not limited to neural networks, evolutionary
algorithms, fuzzy systems and hybrid intelligent systems, that can understand the
principles which make the intelligent behaviour possible in these systems. Through
this volume, researchers, scientists, academicians, scholars and practitioners in this
area will get an exposure to recent innovations and initiatives using CI-based
approaches for addressing the complex real-world problems. The deliberations
should stimulate new thoughts and ideas and pave the way for fruitful collabora-
tions, explorations and interdisciplinary applications in CI.

Kanpur, India Nishchal K. Verma

A. K. Ghosh

v
Contents

Part I Intelligent Informatics

Fog Computing-Based Autonomic Security Approach to Internet
of Things Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
S. Prabavathy, K. Sundarakantham, S. Mercy Shalinie
and K. Narasimha Mallikarjunan
Self-adaptive Frequent Pattern Growth-Based Dynamic Fuzzy
Particle Swarm Optimization for Web Document Clustering . . . . . . . . . 15
Raja Varma Pamba, Elizabeth Sherly and Kiran Mohan
A Feature-Reduced Discretized Random Forest Model for Oral
Bioavailability Data Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Priyanka Shit and Haider Banka
TelNEClus: Telugu Named Entity Clustering Using Semantic
Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SaiKiranmai Gorla, Aditya Chandrashekhar, N. L. Bhanu Murthy
and Aruna Malapati
Convolutional Neural Network with Stacked Autoencoder
for Kernel Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Vikas Singh, Anirudh Swaminathan and Nishchal K. Verma
Behavioural Analysis of Recent Ransomwares and Prediction of
Future Attacks by Polymorphic and Metamorphic Ransomware . . . . . . 65
Navneet Kaur Popli and Anup Girdhar
Improved EMD Local Energy with SVM for Fault Diagnosis
in Air Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Seetaram Maurya, Vikas Singh, Narendra Kumar Dhar
and Nishchal K. Verma

vii
viii Contents

Simultaneous Structure and Parameter Learning of Convolutional

Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Soniya, Sandeep Paul and Lotika Singh

Part II Intelligent Social Informatics

Hybrid Approach for Predicting and Recommending Links
in Social Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Shashi Prakash Tripathi, Rahul Kumar Yadav, Abhay Kumar Rai
and Rajiv Ranjan Tewari
Online Partitioning of Large Graphs for Improving Scalability
in Recommender Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Vinit Koshti, NVS Abhilash, Karanjit S. Gill, Nikhil Nair,
Mahima B. Christian and Prosenjit Gupta
Fuzzy Rough Set-Based Feature Selection with Improved Seed
Population in PSO and IDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Tarun Maini, Abhishek Kumar, Rakesh Kumar Misra and Devender Singh
Domain-Independent Sentiment Analysis in Malayalam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
V. Kasthoori, B. Soniya and V. Jayan
Path Planning for Multiple Mobile Robots by Priority Assignment . . . . 161
Ram Kishan Dewangan, Anupam Shukla and W. Wilfred Godfrey

Part III Neural Networks

Modified Back Propagation Neural Network for Facial Expression
Classification Using Principal Component Analysis and Ridgelet
Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Ramachandran Vedantham, Lavanya Settipalli
and Edara Sreenivasa Reddy
Classification of Hand Movement Stages for Brain–Computer
Interface Using Convolutional Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Kriti Singhal, Evi Agarwal, Arpit Yadav and Anuraj Singh
Neural Net Optimization by Weight-Entropy Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Seba Susan, Rohit Ranjan, Udyant Taluja, Shivang Rai
and Pranav Agarwal
Multimodal Data Fusion and Prediction of Emotional Dimensions
Using Deep Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Dhruv Bhandari, Sandeep Paul and Apurva Narayan
Autoencoding Convolutional Representations for Real-Time
Eye-Gaze Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Tharun Kumar Reddy, Vinay Gupta and Laxmidhar Behera
Contents ix

Hausdorff Distance-Based Binary Search Tree Multiclass

Decomposition Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Rahul Kumar Sevakula and Nishchal K. Verma

Part IV Neuro-Fuzzy Systems

Investigation of RBF Kernelized ANFIS for Fault Diagnosis in
Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Rakesh Ranjan Swain, Tirtharaj Dash and Pabitra Mohan Khilar
On Adaptive Control for AGV with Vision Sensor as an Unknown
Nonlinear System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Pankaj Kumar Mishra, Pooja Agrawal, Narendra Kumar Dhar
and Nishchal K. Verma
A Modified Extreme Learning ANFIS for Higher Dimensional
Regression Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
C. P. Pramod, Mahendra Singh Tomar and G. N. Pillai

Part V Object Identification and Scene Analysis

Analysis of Transfer and Residual Learning for Detecting Plant
Diseases Using Images of Leaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Ines Khandelwal and Sundaresan Raman
Batch-Mode Active Learning-Based Superpixel Library Generation
for Very High-Resolution Aerial Image Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Rajeswari Balasubramaniam, Srivalsan Namboodiri,
Gorthi. R. K. Sai Subrahmanyam and Rama Rao Nidamanuri
An Efficient Algorithm for Image Haze Removal in Outdoor
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Himanshu Dua, Teena Sharma, Pooja Agrawal and Nishchal K. Verma
Multi-faced Object Recognition in an Image
for Inventory Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Teena Sharma, Shreedharkumar D. Rajurkar, Nikhil Molangur,
Nishchal K. Verma and Al Salour
Detection of Dust Deposition Using Convolutional Neural Network
for Heritage Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Teena Sharma, Pooja Agrawal and Nishchal K. Verma
Railway Corridor Monitoring Using Deep Drone Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Sushanth Ikshwaku, Amrutha Srinivasan, Ashley Varghese
and Jayavardhana Gubbi
x Contents

SURF–MSER Based 3D Mapping Using RGB-D Camera on

Automated Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Nishchal K. Verma, Aquib Mustafa, Narendra Kumar Dhar
and Vibhav Sarraf
Rotation-Invariant Descriptor for Disparate Images Using Line
Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Piyush Sahoo, Teena Sharma, Pooja Agrawal and Nishchal K. Verma
Object Detection and Recognition Using Small Labeled Datasets . . . . . . 407
Akhilesh Raj, Kanishk Gandhi, Bhanu Teja Nalla and Nishchal K. Verma

Part VI Optimization Algorithms

Multi-objective OPF Problem Analysis with Practical Constraints
in the Presence of FACTS Devices Using NSHCSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
M. Balasubbareddy
A Unified TOPSIS Approach to MADM Problems in Interval-Valued
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Samir Kumar and Animesh Biswas
Computational Intelligence for Localization of Mobile Wireless
Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Vaishali R. Kulkarni and Veena Desai
Reasoning for Uncertainty and Rough Set-Based Approach for an
Efficient Biometric Identification: An Application Scenario . . . . . . . . . . 465
Ajeet Singh, Vikas Tiwari, Priyanka Garg and Appala Naidu Tentu
Butterfly Constrained Optimizer for Constrained Optimization
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Abhishek Kumar, Tarun Maini, Rakesh Kumar Misra and Devender Singh
Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Based on Fuzzy Sets with
Orthogonal Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
T. Tirupal, B. Chandra Mohan and S. Srinivas Kumar
Inspection–Repair-Based Availability Optimization of Distribution
System Using Bare Bones Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Aditya Tiwary
Butterfly Optimizer for Placement and Sizing of Distributed
Generation for Feeder Phase Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Sujeet Mishra, Abhishek Kumar, Devender Singh
and Rakesh Kumar Misra
Differential Evolution-Based Matched Wavelet for Differential
Protection of Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Arpita Roy, Devender Singh and Rakesh K. Misra
Contents xi

Part VII Pattern Recognition and Medical Imaging

Dynamic Texture Recognition from Multi-offset Temporal Intensity
Co-occurrence Matrices with Local Pattern Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Seba Susan, Minni Mittal, Srishti Bansal and Prachi Agrawal
Multimodal Biometric Authentication System Using Hand Shape,
Palm Print, and Hand Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Gaurav Jaswal, Amit Kaul and Ravinder Nath
Digital Image Restoration of Historical Devanagari Manuscripts . . . . . . 571
Nidhi Dubey
Emotion Classification from Facial Expressions Using Cascaded
Regression Trees and SVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Manjot Singh Bilkhu, Samarth Gupta and Vinay K. Srivastava
Multi-layer Classification Approach for Online Handwritten
Gujarati Character Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Vishal A. Naik and Apurva A. Desai
A Local Information-Based Fuzzy C-Means for Brain MRI
Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Anu Mangla and Chandan Singh
Analysis and Classification of Discriminative Region in Cognitive
Functional MRI Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
J. Siva Ramakrishna and Hariharan Ramasangu
Face Image Super-Resolution Using Differential Evolutionary
Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Shyam Singh Rajput, K. V. Arya and Vijay Kumar Bohat
Noise-Robust Low-Resolution Face Recognition Using
SIFT Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
K. V. Arya, Shyam Singh Rajput and Shambhavi Upadhyay
Low-Dose CT Image Reconstruction Using Complex Diffusion
Regularization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
Kavkirat Kaur and Shailendra Tiwari
MatConvNet-Based Fast Method for Cervical MR Images
Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Gyanendra K. Verma, Jagdeep S. Lather and Ankur Kaushal
About the Editors

Dr. Nishchal K. Verma (SM’13) is an associate professor at the Department of

Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. He obtained
his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.
He worked as a postdoctoral research fellow at the Center for Integrative and
Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA, and a
postdoctoral research associate at the Department of Computer Science, Louisiana
Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA. He was awarded the Devendra Shukla Young
Faculty Research Fellowship by the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
(2013–16), and Indo-Canadian SFTIG Award of CAD$6000 for Shastri Faculty
Training and Internationalization Program (2017–18). His research interests include
cognitive science, big data analysis, bioinformatics, intelligent data mining
algorithms and applications, computer vision and image processing, brain–com-
puter–machine interface, machine intelligence, intelligent informatics, smart grids,
intelligent fault diagnosis systems, prognosis and health management, soft com-
puting in modelling and control, Internet of things/cyber-physical systems, intelli-
gent agents and their applications, fuzzy logic and controllers, deep learning of
neural and fuzzy networks, machine learning algorithms and computational intel-
ligence. He has authored more than 200 research papers and is an IETE fellow. He
is currently an editor of the IETE Technical Review Journal, an associate editor
of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine and of the Transactions of the
Institute of Measurement and Control, UK, and an editorial board member for
several journals and conferences.

Dr. A. K. Ghosh is a professor at the Department of Aerospace Engineering,

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. He obtained his Ph.D. in Aerospace
from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. His areas of expertise are
system identification through flight tests using conventional and neural
network-based methods, design of aircraft and airborne projectiles, supercavitation
and unmanned aerial systems. He has authored more than 100 research papers.

xiii