Why each

item/material
Cell Description Function Materi s was used
Organelle -al to represent
Used the organelle
CELL Thin molecul The cell CLAY I used clay
MEMBRANE ar layer that membrane because it is
surrounds all separates the cell the most
living cells. In from its suitable thing
my plant cell surroundings, that is able to
model, the protects it from put in a very
cell changes in the thin area of
membrane is chemical and my model. It
the yellow physical is flexible and
clay that environment, and exceedingly
surrounds regulates the thing that suit
the cell. traffic of for my plant
molecules into cell’s cell
and out of the cell. membrane.
CELL WALL Outermost In plant cells, a  CLAY Clay is
layer of cell sturdy cell wall AND flexible and is
in plants. surrounds and CART able to cover
The green protects the cell -ON my whole
clay coated membrane. Its plant cell
the pores enable model. It is
outermost materials to pass easy to use
part of my freely into and out and it will fit
plant cell. of the cell. The the design I
strength of the planned for
wall also enables my model. I
a cell to absorb used carton
water into the for the base
central vacuole of the model
and swell without because I
bursting. The found it as a
resulting pressure strong
in the cells foundation for
provides plants my model.
with rigidity and
support for stems,
leaves, and
 flowers. Without
sufficient water
pressure, the cells
collapse and the
plant wilts.
VACUOLE The blue The central vacuol Blue I used the
rubber e of a mature old blue old
represents plant cell typically rubbe rubber toy
my vacuole. takes up most of -r toy because it is
It is located the room in the stretchable
in the cell. The vacuole, and easy to
middle of a membranous place in my
my plant bag, crowds the model.
cell. cytoplasm and
organelles to the
edges of the cell.
The central
vacuole stores
water, salts,
sugars, proteins,
and other
nutrients. In
addition, it stores
the blue, red, and
purple pigments
that give certain
flowers their
colors. The central
vacuole also
contains plant
wastes that taste
bitter to certain
insects, thus
discouraging the
insects from
feasting on the
plant.
CHLOROPL- Chloroplasts Chloroplasts CLAY I used clay
AST are mostly convert light because
disk-shaped energy—typically honestly, it is
organelles, 4 from the Sun— the most
to 6 into the sugar available
 micrometers glucose, a form of thing I have to
in diameter.chemical energy, design my
in a process model. I also
known as know that clay
photosynthesis. helps me to
Chloroplasts, like showcase my
mitochondria, creativity.
possess a circular
chromosome and
prokaryote-like
ribosomes, which
manufacture the
proteins that the
chloroplasts
typically need.
NUCLEAR membrane The nucleus OLD Because the
MEMBRANE surrounding carries the cell’s BLUE nuclear
nucleus: genetic RUBB membrane is
a two-layered information that ER round, the ball
membrane determines if the BALL is the most
surrounding theorganism will suitable thing
nucleus of a living
develop, for for it so I used
cell. It is a round
instance, into a it.
blue tree or a human;
organelle in my and it directs most
model cell activities
including growth,
metabolism, and
reproduction by
regulating protein
synthesis (the
manufacture of
long chains of
amino acids). The
presence of a
nucleus
distinguishes the
more complex
eukaryotic cells of
plants from the
simpler
prokaryotic cells of
 bacteria and
cyanobacteria that
lack a nucleus.
CYTOPLAS It holds all Cell material CLAY The most
M the excluding nucleus: flexible
organelles. the complex of material to
My model’s chemical make a
cytoplasm is compounds and cytoplasm.
yellow clay structures within a
that coated plant or animal
the inner cell excluding the
part of the nucleus.
cell Cytoplasm
contains the
cytosol,
organelles,
vesicles, and
cytoskeleton.

ROUGH ER The outer The rough ER CLAY To fit to the

surface of also transports theme of my
rough ER is proteins either to plant cell
covered with regions of the cell
tiny where they are
structures needed or to the
called Golgi apparatus,
ribosomes, from which they
where protein may be exported
synthesis from the cell.
occurs. Rough ER is
Proteins are particularly dense
created as in cells that
long manufacture
polypeptide proteins for
chains, some export. White
of which blood cells, for
require example, which
modification. produce and
These secrete
proteins are antibodies,
transported contain abundant
into the rough ER.
 rough ER,
where
enzymes fold
and link them
into the three
dimensional
shape that
completes
their
structure.
SMOOTH ER Smooth ER It also CLAY Easy to shape
lacks manufactures or mold. To fit
ribosomes carbohydrates, the theme of
and so has a stores my ideal
smooth carbohydrates and model.
appearance. lipids, and
It is involved detoxifies alcohol
in the and drugs such as
synthesis of morphine and
most of the phenobarbitol.
lipids that Cells that
make up the specialize in lipid
cell and carbohydrate
membrane, metabolism, such
as well as as brain and
membranes muscle cells, or
surrounding those that carry
other cell out detoxification,
structures such as liver
like cells , tend to
mitochondria. have more smooth
It is like a ER. Smooth ER
wave formed also is involved in
by a clay in the uptake and
my model release of calcium
to mediate some
types of cellular
activity. In skeletal
muscle cells, for
example, the
release of calcium
from the smooth
 ER triggers
muscle
contraction.
NUCLEOLU Small Its primary CLAY Clays can be
S rounded function is to formed into
body within synthesize and shape
cell nucleus. assemble whatever you
A small ribosomes. Unlike want. It is
rounded red the larger easy to form
clay in the membrane-bound and do not
nuclear nucleus, the need so much
membrane nucleolus has no time.
lipid membrane.
NUCLEUS the central The nucleus  CLAY Clay can
body, usually controls the cover and the
spherical, ongoing functions most suitable
within a of the cell by material for
eukaryotic specifying which the organelle
cell, that is a proteins are
membrane- produced. It also
encased stores and passes
mass of on genetic
protoplasm information to
containing future generations
the of cells during cell
chromosome division.
and other
genetic
information
necessary to
control cell
growth and
reproduction
GOLGI Structure in Golgi Apparatus, CLAY Clay is the
BODY cytoplasm: also Golgi body or ideal theme of
a Golgi complex, my model
membranous network of
structure in stacked sacs
the found within
cytoplasm of nucleated cells
cells that store,
consisting of package, and
 layers of distribute the
flattened proteins and lipids
sacs made in the
endoplasmic
reticulum.

RIBOSOME Ribosomes cluster of CLAY I used the

S are often proteins and clay as the
connected to RNA: a theme of my
the submicroscopic model to be in
endoplasmic cluster of proteins order to have
reticulum, and RNA, an organized
which is occurring in great and attractive
continuous numbers in the model.
with the cytoplasm of living
double cells, that takes
membrane part in the
surrounding manufacture of
the nucleus proteins
of the cell. It
is formed by
a clay in my
model.
MITOCHON Mitochondria,  Mitochondria are CLAY Clay makes
DRION small cellular  responsible for my model
structures, or converting more
organelles, nutrients into the organized and
found in the energy-yielding neat
cytoplasm of molecule
eukaryotic adenosine
cells (cells triphosphate
with a (ATP) to fuel the
nucleus). cell's activities.
This function,
known as aerobic
respiration, is the
reason
mitochondria are
frequently referred
to as the
powerhouse of the
cell.
CENTROSO A small it contains rod- CLAY Suitable
MES region of shaped structures material for
cytoplasm from which the making a
near the spindle fibers plant cell
nucleus of a centrioles develop model
cell. in cell division
AMYLOPLA Starch Plants, seaweeds,  CLAY Easy to mold
ST storage sac and microscopic and to form.
in plant algae are
cells: a specialized
microscopic eukaryotes that
sac, bound carry out
by a double photosynthesis,
membrane, the process by
that is found which light is used
inside plant to convert carbon
cells and dioxide and water
contains into sugar. In
starch addition to the
granules. organelles
described above,
photosynthetic
eukaryotes
contain
chloroplasts