TENSES

No Tenses Pola Kalimat Fungsi Contoh Kalimat

1. Present  S + V1 s/es Kebiasaan  (+) They go to the beach on
simple  S + don’t/Doesn’t Menunjukan weekend
+ V1 sebuah fakta (-) They don’t go to the beach n
tense Kejadian yang weekend
He,she,it,name = s/es berulang
(?) Do they go to the beach on
or Does
weekend?
 (+) Sari studies Math every day
(-) Sari Doesn’t study Math every
day
(?) Does Sari study math every
day?
2. Past simple  S + V2 Menceritakan  (+) Sari visited Bromo last week
tense  S + didn’t + V1 Peristiwa masa (-) sari didn’t visit Bromo last
lalu dengan week
waktu tertentu (?) Did sari visit Bromo last week?
Kebiasaan di
massa lalu  (+) Abdul went to Bali for Holiday
(-) Abdul didn’t go to Bali for
Holiday
(?) Did Abdul go to Bali for
holiday?
3. Future  S + will/shall + Peristiwa yang  (+) she will go to Bandung
simple V1 akan datang Tomorrow
 S + To be + going Will/shall = (-) she won’t go to Bandung
tense to + V1 hanya Tomorrow
pendapat/fikiran
(?) Will she go to Bandung
*To be (is,am,are) . Bisa terjadi
bisa juga tidak tomorrow?
Going to =  (+) Adam is going to sleep at hotel
Benar-benar tonight
akan terjadi (-) Adam isn’t going to sleep at
hotel tonight
(?) is Adam going to sleep at hotel
 tonight?
4. Past future S + would/should Digunakan pada  I knew that they would prepare all
simple + V1 aksi sukarela the things for teh meeting
S + To be + Menceritakan  (+) I would join the examination
tense Going to + V1 Aksi yang akan
(-) I wouldn’t join the examination
dilakuakan saat
*To be (was, were) masa lalu (?)woluld i join the examination?
(rencana gagal)  I thought she was going to enroll
Membaut janji the course
Tindakan  She promise she would give me a
keharusan box of banana cake
Mempersilahkan  We should help the unfortunatly
orang lain people (kita seharusnya menolong
orang kurang beruntung)
 Would you sit down in my car
(silahkan duduk di mobilku
5. Present S + To be + Ving Menceritakan  (+) Jean is still playing football
continuous Suatu peristiwa now
*To be (is,am,are) yg berangsung (-) jean isn’t still playing football
tense sekarang now
I = am
(?) is Jean still playing footbal
They,we, you= are
He,she,it,name= is now?
 (+) The man is jumping over the
bridge
(- ) the Man isn’t jumping over the
bridge
(?) is The man jumping over the
bridge ?
 (+)They are discussing about
hiking now
(-) They aren’t discussing about
hiking now
(?) Are they discussing about
hiking now?

6. Past S + Was/were + Menceritakan  (+) she was playing with her sister
continuous Ving Persitiwa (-) she wasn’t playing with her
kegiatan yang sister
 tense He,she,it,name= was dilakukan pada (?) was she playing with her sister?
They,we,i,you= were masa lampau  (+)They were staying at hotel
yesterday afternoon
(-) they wern’t staying at hotel
yesterday afternoon
(?) were they stay at hotel
yesterday afternoon?
 (+) i was reading a book when you
came
(-) i wasn’t reading a book wen
you came
(?) was i read the book when you
came?

7. Future S + will/shall + Menunjukan  (+) I going to tell you that merak

perfect be + Ving kegiatan yang dance will be performing at seven
akan o’clock
tense berlangsung (-) i going to tell you that merak
dimasa yang
dance will not be performing at
akan datang
seven o’clock
(?) will i going to tell you that
merak dance be performing at
seven o’clock ?
 (+) when you visit me tonight, i
will be studying English
(-) when you visite me tonight, i
will not be studying English
(?) will you visit me tonight when i
be studying English ?

8. Past future S + would/should Menceritakan  (+) i would be cleaning my room

continuous + be + Ving Kegiatan dimasa yesterday
lalu yang (-) i wouldn’t be cleaning my room
tense diprediksi akan yesterday
berlangsung
(?) would i be cleaning my room
dimasa lampau
tersebut yesterday?
 (rencana gagal)  (+) i would be sending the
Menyatakan package for our frineds
kegiatan yang (-) i wouldn’t sending the package
seharusnya for our friends
terjadi di masa
(?) would i be sending teh package
lampau
for our friends?
9. Present S + have/has + Menceritakan  (+) Yesterday, I have finished my
perfect V3 Peristiwa homework
dimasa lampau (-) Yesterday, I haven’t finished
tense I, you,they,we = have Menyatakan my homework
He,she,it,name = has kepemilikan
(?) Yesterday, Have i finished my
homework?
 (+) she has wrked in the bank for
five years
(-) she hasn’t worked in the bank
for five years
(?) has she worked in the bank for
five years?
 (+) Tony have a dog
(-) Tony haven’t a dog
10. Past perfect S + Had + V3 Menceritakan  (+) The sun had set down before i
tense Peristiwa yang was ready to go
terjadi sebelum (-) The sun hadn’t set down before
peristiwa lain di i was ready to go
masa lampau
(?) Had the sun set down before i
Menceritakan
Peristiwa yang was ready to go?
terjadi dalam  (+) Marno had watched half of the
periode tertentu movie when Rendi came last night
hingga peristiwa (-) Marno hadn’t watched half of
kedua terjadi the movie when rendi came last
Menceritakan night
Peristiwa yang (?) Had Marno watched half of
terjadi berulang mvie when Rendi came last night?
ulang sebelum
peristiwa kedua
terjadi.
11. Future S + will/shall + Menceritakan  (+) I will have arrived in The
Have + V3 Peristiwa yang office at 9.00 am
 perfect akan telah (-) i won’t have arrived in The
tense selesai dimasa office at 9.00 am
yang akan (?) Will i have arrived in The
datang office at 9.00 am?
 (+) He will have graduated from
senior hight school next year
(-) He won’t have graduated from
senior hight school next year
(?) Will he have graduated from
senior hight school next year?

12. Past future  S + would/should Menceritakan  Virgo would have done his math
perfect + have + V3 Peristiwa yg assignment last night
seharusnya (Virgo seharusnya sudah
Tense sudah akan meneylesaikan tugas matemaikanya
terjadi dimasa
kemarin malam)
lampau tersebut
 (+) I would have bought a new car
if i had much money last year
(-) i wouldn’t have bought a new
car if i hadn’t much money last
year
(?) would i have bought a new car
if i had much money last year?
 (+) If you had saved your jawlery
in a safety depsit box, they wouln’t
have gone
(-) if you had’t saved your jawey
in a safety deposit box, they would
have gone
13. Pressent  S + have/has + Menceritakan  (+) i have been working for 30
perfect been + Ving Aktifitas yg minutes
dimulai dari (-) i have’t been working fot 30
continuous masa lampau
tense minutes
dan masih
(?) have i been working for 30
berlanjut sampai
sekarang minutes?
 (+) i have been learning English
since 2018
 (-) i have’t been learning english
since 2018
(?) have i been learning english
since 2018?
 (+) she has been living in Tokyo
for 10 years
(-) she hasn’t been living in tokyo
for 10 years
(?) has she been living in Tokyo
for 10 years?
14. Past perfect  S + had + been + Untuk  (+) when the kids came, their
continuous Ving menceritakan mom had been waiting for three
kejadian yang hours
tense telah terjadi dan (-) when kids came, tehir mom
sedang
had’t been waiting for theree hours
berlangsung
dimasa lampau (?) when kids came, had their mom
been waiting for three hours?
 I had been going to the mall
(aku pernah pergi ke mall)
 (+) She had been working at an
international hospital
(-) she had’t been working at an
international hospital
(?) had she been working at an
international hospital?
15. Future  S + will/shall + Suatu aktifitas  (+) we will have been working in
perfect have + been + yang sedang the office for two years
Ving berlangsung (-) we won’t have been working in
continuous sebelum waktu the office for two years
atau peristiwa
(?) will we have been working on
lain di masa
datang. the office for two years?
Suatu aktifitas  (+) i will have been teaching here
yang for 5 years this year
menekankan (-) i won’t have been teaching here
keberhasilan di for 5 years this year
masa akan (?) will i have been teaching here
datang for 5 years this year?
16. Past future  S + would/should Menceritakan  (+) i would have been living here
perfect + have + been + lamanya suatu for five years by last june
Ving peristiwa, (-) i wouldn’t have been living
continuous tindakan dan here for five years by last june
perbuatan yang
(?) would i have been living here
akan sudah
sedang for five years by last june?
berangsng pada  (+) By last july, i would have been
masa lampau working in this office for three
Menceritakan years
satu peristiwa, (-) By last july, i wouldn’t have
tindakan dan been working in this office for
perbuatan yang three years
waktunya (?) By last july, would i have been
sedang working in this office for three
berlangsung,
years?
sudah terjadi,
dan akan
berlangsung di
masa lampau.
What Where
Why
When Who
Which Whom
Whose How