SEMI-PASSIVERFID TAGS:

► These tags are very similar to passive tags except for the addition of a small
battery.

► This battery allows the tag IC to be constantly powered.

► This removes the need for the aerial to be designed to collect power from
the incoming signal. Aerials can therefore be optimised for the
backscattering signal.

► Semi-passive RFID tags are faster in response and therefore stronger in

reading ratio compared to passive tags.
A B S T R A C T: o w s fo r th e id e n ti fi c a ti o n
F ID ) te c h n o lo g y a ll
q u e n c y id e n ti fi c a ti o n (R a ra d io fr equency
, R a d io fr e tt a c h e d R F ID ta g s v ia
c ts re m o te ly u s in g a
o f objects o r subje v e d in a c o n ta c tl e s s m a n n e r.
n n e l, h e n c e id e n ti fi c a tion is a c h ie
cha
a n d m o n it o ri n g , s u p p ly -c h a in
o lo g y is u se d fo r o b je c t tr a c k in g
, This techn in fo rm a ti o n s e rv ic e s .
o n a li z e d
management a n d p e rs
s y s te m s w e re p ro p o s e d in a n
a u th e n ti c a ti o n p ro to c o ls fo r R F ID ·
, Numero u s ri z ed tr a c k in g an d m o n it o ri n g
,
·
im p e rs ona on or
ti
p reven t t· u n a u th o
attempgt to ak
clonin , and c.J. O rm a 1O n 1e a g e .
m·

.
a nce s p a ss iv e R F ID ta s w it h p to g ra p h ic a ll y secure
n h
,. This p a p e r tie o n . g c ry
a u th e n ti c a
W O R K IN G :

,. A n RF ID sy st em co ns is ts of a ta g m
ad
an in te rr og at or or re ad er w ith an an te e up of a microchip with an antenna, and
nn a.

, Th e re ad er se nd s ou t el ec tro m ag ne
tic w av es in th e ranges of anywhere from
on e in ch to 10 0 feet or m or e, de pe nd
in g up on its po w er output and the radio
fr eq ue nc y us ed .

,,. Th e ta g an te nn a is tu ne d to re ce iv e
th ese wa ve s.
,,,. W he n an RF ID ta g pass es th ro ug h
th e electromagnetic zone, it detects the
re ad er 's ac tiv at io n sig na l.

,. Th e re ad er de co des th e da ta en co de
d in ~ e ta g' s in tegrated circuit and th e da
pa ss ed to th e ho st co m pu te r fo r pr oc es ta i~
sm g.
,- The protocol mentioned above only works when the result of the
cryptographic primitive is available within the time defined for the tag 's
response.

► As this time is very short a modification of this authentication scheme

was proposed where the calculation time for the algorithm is of minor
importance.

For this purpose, authentication is split into two parts:

~ Authenticationrequest(AR)

, Response request(RR)
APPLICATIONS:

, Attendance system in educational institutions and other work place.

;- Bank locker secured access.

, General frame work to implement any other RFID based applications.

► Ware houses and storage places where lot inventory movement is expected.
i into three types. They are

AJimentat1on
Active
embarq1..1ee
· Cornm1..n.icat. o

AJ1men·ta'tion
emb:arquee
RAD. Serru-arnv~
• • ·~ I

SE mI•passive i

Tel"~~
alimenta~o11 Corrr1 wnicat101

Tere-·
Passive ali mentation
( if'C J'B
R F ID S Y S T E M :
o n si st o f th re e compon e n ts
A basic RFID sy st e m c

A n a n te n n a o r c o il
A transc e iv er (wit h d e
c o d e r)
,
a ll y p ro g ra m m e d w it h u
a n sp o n d e r (R F ta g ) e le c tr o n ic
, A tr
in fo rm a ti o n. A Ir- I ll lf ff a tt

D
D z
1 11 2, D
•~•L
►
•
• ....
A«s u
O \' W \i • • o f an R F ID
l)•c.i
 ------

INTRODUCTION:

► An RFID system is an small portable computer without a screen and a

keyboard that interacts with the world through radio frequency signals.

► An RFID tag is a small microchip, with an antenna, holding a unique ID and

other information which can be sent over radio frequency.

► The information can be automatically read and registered by RFID readers.

► The data received by the RFID reader can be subsequently processed by a

back-end database.
 ---- - -
--

ADVANTAGES:

► Tag detection not requiring human intervention reduces employment costs and
eliminates human errors from data collection.

► As no line-of-sight is required, tag placement is less constrained.

► RFID tags have a longer read range than, e. g., barcodes.

► Tags can have read/write memory capability, while barcodes do not.

► An RFID tag can store large amounts of data.

► Unique item identification is easier to implement with RFID than with barcodes.

► Tags are less sensitive to adverse conditions (dust, chemicals,physical damage etc.).