Beam design,

A B C D

E H
F G

I J K L

For roof beam for frame EF,

Assume beam size = 12”x 14”

f y =60000 psi, f c' =4000psi, ρmax = 0.021, ρmax = 0.0033

M u= 39.27 k-ft

M u= ϕ M n

60
39.27 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.021 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.021 x )
4

d = 6.5 in

h = d + cover = 6.5 + 2.5 = 9 in (not ok)

ρ = 0.4 x 0.021= 0.0084

60
39.27 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.084 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.0084 x )
4

d = 10 in

h = d + cover = 10 + 2.5 = 12.5 in

Use h= 14 in
d = 14 – 2.5 = 11.5 in

24.37 39.27
ω=1.182

20’

RE RF

∑ M f = 0,
R E x 20 – 24.37 + 39.27 – (1.182 x 20 x 20/2) = 0

R E = 11.08 k

∑ F y= 0,
R F + 11.08 – (1.182 x 20) = 0

R F = 12.56 k

x 20−x
=
11.08 12.56

x = 9.37 ft

11.08k (20-x)=10.63ft

x=9.37ft SFD

12.56k

27.56k-ft

BMD

24.37k-ft 39.27k-ft

For top steel, M u= -39.27 k-ft

 2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 39.27 x 12
= 11.5 - 11.52−
√ 0.765 x 4 x 12

= 1.2 in

Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

39.27 x 12
= 1.2
0.9 x 60 x(11.5− )
2

= 0.8 ¿2

200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 11.5
fy 60000

= 0.46 ¿2 < A s {req } = 0.8 ¿2

⸫Use 4 #5 ( A s { prov }= 1.23 ¿2 )

For bottom steel, M u= 27.56 k-ft

2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 27.56 x 12
= 11.5 - 11.52−
√ 0.765 x 4 x 12

= 0.81 in

Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

27.56 x 12
= 0.81
0.9 x 60 x(11.5− )
2

= 0.56 ¿2

200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 11.5
fy 60000

= 0.46 ¿2 < A s {req } = 0.56 ¿2

⸫Use 2 #6 ( A s { prov }= 0.88 ¿2 )

Check shear,

1.15 ωL ωd
V u at distance d = -
2 12

1.15 x 1.182 x 20 1.182 x 11.5

= -
2 12

V u (d ) = 12.46 kips

ϕV c = ϕ 2 λ √ f c' bd

= 0.85 x 2 x √ 4000 x 12 x 11.5

= 14.84 kips > V u (d ) = 12.46 kips

Stirrup is not theoretically required. But minimum web stirrup is required.

Try #3 stirrup ,

A v = 2 x 0.11 = 0.22¿2

d 11.5
Smax = = = 5.75 ¿2 = 6 ¿2 (control)
2 2

Av f y
Smax =
50 bw

0.22 x 60 000
=
50 x 12

= 22 ¿2

⸫Use #3 @ 6” c/c spacing

50 bw S max
Check: min A v =
fy

50 x 12 x 6
=
60000

= 0.06 ¿2 < A v = 0.22¿2 (provided) (Ok)

Roof beam schedule

Type Section Top Bar Bottom Bar Stirrup

 Continuous Extra Continuou Extra
s
R EF 12”x 14” 2#5 2#5 2#6 - #3@6” c/c

For second beam for frame GH,

Assume beam size = 12”x 16”

f y =60000 psi, f c' =4000psi, ρmax = 0.021, ρmax = 0.0033

M u= 74.63 k-ft

M u= ϕ M n

60
74.63 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.021 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.021 x )
4

d = 9 in

h = d + cover = 9 + 2.5 = 11.5 in (not ok)

ρ = 0.4 x 0.021= 0.0084

60
74.63 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.084 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.0084 x )
4

d = 13 in

h = d + cover = 13 + 2.5 = 15.5 in

Use h= 16 in

⸫Use B12 x 16 .

d = 16 – 2.5 = 13.5 in

74.63 53.97
ω=2.285

20’

RG RH
∑ M H = 0,
RG x 20 – 74.63 +53.97 – (2.285 x 20 x 20/2) = 0

RG = 23.88 k

∑ F y= 0,
R H + 23.88 – (2.285 x 20) = 0

R H = 21.82 k

x 20−x
=
23.88 21.82

x = 9.37 ft

23.88k (20-x)=10.63ft

x=9.37ft SFD

21.82k

48.82k-ft

BMD

74.63k-ft 53.97k-ft

For top steel, M u= -74.63 k-ft

2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 74.63 x 12
√
= 13.5 - 13.52−
0.765 x 4 x 12

= 1.95 in
 Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

74.63 x 12
= 1.95
0.9 x 60 x(13.5− )
2

= 1.32 ¿2

200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 13.5
fy 60000

= 0.54 ¿2 < A s {req } = 1.32 ¿2

⸫Use 4 #6 ( A s { prov }= 1.77 ¿2 )

For bottom steel, M u= 48.82 k-ft

2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 48.82 x 12
= 13.5 - 13.52−
√ 0.765 x 4 x 12

= 1.24 in

Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

48.82 x 12
= 1.24
0.9 x 60 x(13.5− )
2

= 0.84 ¿2

200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 13.5
fy 60000

= 0.54 ¿2 < A s {req } = 0.84 ¿2

⸫Use 3 #6 ( A s { prov }= 2.65 ¿2 )

Check shear,

1.15 ωL ωd
V u at distance d = -
2 12
 1.15 x 2.285 x 2 0 2.285 x 13.5
= -
2 12

V u (d ) = 23.71kips

ϕV c = ϕ 2 λ √ f c' bd

= 0.85 x 2 x √ 4000 x 12 x 13.5

= 17.42 kips < V u (d ) = 23.71 kips

Stirrup is theoretically required.

Try #3 stirrup ,

A v = 2 x 0.11 = 0.22¿2

d 13.5
Smax = = = 6.75 ¿2 = 8 ¿2 (control)
2 2

∅ Av f y d
Smax =
V u(d )−ϕ V c

0.85 x 0.22 x 60 x 13.5

=
23.71−17.42

= 24 ¿2

⸫Use #3 @ 8” c/c spacing

50 bw S max
Check: min A v =
fy

50 x 12 x 8
=
60000

= 0.08 ¿2 < A v = 0.22¿2 (provided) (Ok)

Second floor beam schedule

Type Section Top Bar Bottom Bar Stirrup

Continuous Extra Continuou Extra
s
RGH 12”x 16” 2#6 2#6 3#6 - #3@8” c/c
For ground beam for frame AB,

Assume beam size = 12”x 16”

f y =60000 psi, f c' =4000psi, ρmax = 0.021, ρmax = 0.0033

M u= 59.68 k-ft

M u= ϕ M n

60
59.68 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.021 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.021 x )
4

d = 8 in

h = d + cover = 8 + 2.5 = 10.5 in (not ok)

ρ = 0.3 x 0.021= 0.0063

60
59.68 x 12 = 0.9 x 0.063 x 60 x 12 x d 2(1-0.59 x 0.0063 x )
4

d = 13.5 in

h = d + cover = 13.5 + 2.5 = 16 in

Use h= 16 in

⸫Use B12 x 16 .

d = 16 – 2.5 = 13.5 in

38.55 59.68
ω=1.744

20’

RA RB

∑ M B= 0,
R A x 20 – 38.55 +59.68 – (1.744 x 20 x 20/2) = 0

R A = 16.38 k

∑ F y= 0,
R B + 16.38 – (1.744 x 20) = 0

R B = 18.5 k

x 20−x
=
16.38 18.5

x = 9.39 ft

16.38k (20-x)=10.610ft

x=9.39 ft SFD

18.5k

38.39k-ft

BMD

38.55k-ft 59.68k-ft

For top steel, M u= -59.68 k-ft

2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 59.68 x 12
√
= 13.5 - 13.52−
0.765 x 4 x 12

= 1.53 in

Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

59.68 x 12
= 1.53
0.9 x 60 x(13.5− )
2

= 1.04 ¿2
 200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 13.5
fy 60000

= 0.54 ¿2 < A s {req } = 1.04 ¿2

⸫Use 3 #6 ( A s { prov }= 1.32 ¿2 )

For bottom steel, M u= 38.39 k-ft

2Mu
√
a = d - d 2−
0.765 f c ' b

2 x 38.39 x 12
= 13.5 - 13.52−
√ 0.765 x 4 x 12

= 0.96 in

Mu
A s= a
∅ f y (d − )
2

38.39 x 12
= 0.96
0.9 x 60 x(13.5− )
2

= 0.66 ¿2

200 200
A s {min } = xbxd= x 12 x 13.5
fy 60000

= 0.54 ¿2 < A s {req } = 0.66¿2

⸫Use 2 #6 ( A s { prov }= 0.88 ¿2 )

Check shear,

1.15 ωL ωd
V u at distance d = -
2 12

1.15 x 1.744 x 2 0 1.744 x 13.5

= -
2 12

V u (d ) = 18.1kips

ϕV c = ϕ 2 λ √ f c' bd

= 0.85 x 2 x √ 4000 x 12 x 13.5

= 17.42 kips < V u (d ) = 18.1 kips

Stirrup is theoretically required.

Try #3 stirrup ,

A v = 2 x 0.11 = 0.22¿2

d 13.5
Smax = = = 6.75 ¿2 = 8 ¿2 (control)
2 2

∅ Av f y d
Smax =
V u(d )−ϕ V c

0.85 x 0.22 x 60 x 13.5

=
18.1−17.42

= 22.27 ¿2

⸫Use #3 @ 8” c/c spacing

50 bw S max
Check: min A v =
fy

50 x 12 x 8
=
60000

= 0.08 ¿2 < A v = 0.22¿2 (provided) (Ok)

Ground floor beam schedule

Type Section Top Bar Bottom Bar Stirrup

Continuous Extra Continuou Extra
s
R AB 12”x 16” 2#6 1#6 2#6 - #3@8” c/c