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Sri Chaitanya Chemistry SINGLE CORRECT Question BANKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Sri Chaitanya Chemistry SINGLE CORRECT Question BANKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
1 If each hydrogen atom is excited by giving 8.4eV of energy, then the number of spectral lines emitted
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Answer :A
s
Solution : The minimum energy required for excitation of e1 s in H-atom is 10.2eV
er
pp
2 As the electron moves from point ‘x’ to point ‘y’ in the sommerfeld’s orbit shown the following
change can be observed
to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
Answer :B
ht
Solution : Conceptual
IUPAC name of
Answer :D
Solution : IUPAC name is Ethyl ethoxyethanoate
4 Which of the following method (s) is/are used to determine the molecular weight of a carboxylic acid
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A
Chloroplatinate method B. Silver salt method
.
C
Liebig’s method D. none of these
.
Answer :B
Solution : To determine M.W of a carboxylic acid silver salt method is used.
5 Outer electronic configuration of 2nd period element which forms strongest acidic oxide
A. 2s 2 2 p5 B. 3s3 3 p5 C. 2s 2 2 p3 D. 3s 2 3 p 4
Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
6 A metal forms hydro peroxide with formula M ( HO2 )2 . The formula of that metallic sulphate
s
A. M 2 SO4 B. MSO4
er
pp
C. M 2 ( SO4 )3 D. M 3 (SO4 )2
Answer :B to
e_
Solution : In MCl2 valence of M = 2
je
iit
7 Ionisation energies i.e. I1 and I 2 of Mg are 740 & 1440 k.J mol-1. The percentages of Mg 1 of and Mg 2
.m
//t
Answer :A
740
Solution : I .E1 of Mg Per 1g 31
24
1440
I .E2 of Mg Per 1g 60 But energy available per I .E2 is 50 31 19 hents nearly 31% of Mg
24
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A. B. C. D.
Answer :A
Solution : conceptual
A. enantiomers B. Anomers
C. Diastereomers D. Stereoisomers
Answer :B
Solution : They are called anomers because they differ in position of – OH group on first chiral caron
10
s
er
pp
Hydrogenation of the above compound in the presence of poisoned palladium catalyst gives
to
e_
A. an optically active compound B. an optically inactive compound
je
iit
Answer :B
//t
s:
tp
ht
Solution :
A. NO2 B. C N D. NH 2
C.
Answer :A
Solution : Self – explanatory.
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Answer :B
Solution : lone pair of electrons of oxygen are involved in resonance
s
NH2 F
er
NH2 F
NH2 F O2N NO2
NH2
pp
NO2 F
NO2
A B C
. . .
to D.
e_
NO2
NO2
je
NO2
iit
Answer :D
e/
A B
C. D.
ht
. .
Answer :A
Solution : In ‘A’, lone pair of electrons of nitrogen atom are readily available for
donation,as they are not involved in resonance.
A. the Cu 2 ion with a comparatively small radius has a strong polarizing power.
B. the Cu 2 ion with a 17 electron outer shell has weak polarizing power
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D. both (A) and (C)
Answer :D
Solution : Polarisation of the I by the Cu 2 results in the transference of an electron towards Cu 2
Answer :B
Solution :
s
er
pp
to
e_
A) O C O , (B)
je
sp
linear
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
sp
ht
linear
(C) (D) O N O
Answer :D
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Solution : (A) O C C C O
| | |
sp sp sp
(B) ;
s
er
pp
(C) to
e_
B2 H 6 is an example of 3-centre 2- e bond which is also known as
je
iit
e/
Banana bond
.m
But Al2Cl6 have covalent bonds only and there is no electron deficient bonding as depicted in the
//t
s:
given structure .
tp
(D) Agl is bright yellow coloured compound due to the polarization of anion, I . The bigger anions
ht
are more polarized and hence electrons get excited by partial absorption of visible light
18 Identify the correct statement from the following with regard to Lassaigne’s Test,
A. violet coloration during the detection of sulphur is due to the formation of ferric ferrocyanide
B. Blue coloration during the detection of nitrogen is due to the formation of ferric thiocyanate
C. If both nitrogen and sulphur are present, the formed NaCNS give blood red colour with berric
chloride
Answer :C
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Solution : NaCNS + 3Na ------à Na2S + NaCN
A. 2-Cyano-4-hydroxybromobenzene B. 4-Bromo-3-cyanophenol
C. 4-Bromo-3-cyanophenol D. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzenecarbonitrile
Answer :D
Solution : Cyano group is the principal functional group
s
er
20 In which of the following compound manganese shows maximum radius ?
pp
C. MnO
A. MnO2 B. KMnO4
to D. K3[ Mn(CN )6 ]
e_
Answer :C
je
21 The difference between the wave number of first line of Balmer series and last line of
s:
R 5R C. 4R R
ht
A. B. D.
36 36 4
Answer :D
1 1 1 1
Solution : RH Z 2 2 2 first line of Balmer, 9 RH 4 9
n1 n2
1
last line of paschen = 9 RH
9
RH
Difference is :
4
22 Copper forms two oxides. For the same amount of copper twice as much was used to
form first oxide than to form second one. What is the ratio of valences of copper in first
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and second oxides
A. 2 : 1 B. 1 : 2 C. 4 : 1 D. 1 : 4
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
Answer :B
Solution : [2ClO2 5H 2 O2 2OH 2Cl 5O2 6 H 2O ]
s
er
pp
1 mole of ClO2 2.5 moles of H 2O2 ]
24 MnO4 ions are reduced in acid medium to Mn2 whereas they are reduced in neutral
to
conditions to MnO2. The oxidation of 25 ml of a solution (X) containing Fe2+ ions
e_
required in acidic condition 20 ml of solution of (Y) containing MnO4 ion. What
je
Answer :B
s:
Solution x solution y
( Fe2 ) ( MnO4 )
N1V1 = N2V2
N 25 = 5 M V
In neutral medium
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+7 +4
MnO4 à MnO2
Change in OS = 3
Solution x solution y
Fe2 ( MnO4 )
(For MnO4 ; N = 3 M)
25 N = 3 M x V ---- (2)
s
100 M = 3 M V
er
pp
100
V 33.3ml
3
to
e_
25 Which alkene will yield a meso dihalide when reacted with Br2 / CCl4 at room temperature ?
je
iit
A B C D
e/
. . . .
.m
Answer :B
//t
26 4-Methyl – 1,3-pentadiene react with HBr , The possible products obtained are
A. 4-Bromo-2-methyl-2-pentene B. 4-Bromo-4-methyl-1-pentene
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
A. 1 mg of C4 H10 B. 1 mg of N 2 C. 1 mg of Na D. 1 ml of water
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
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A B C D
. . . .
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
29 An energy of 24.6 eV is required to remove one electron from a helium atom. The minimum energy
required
A. 38 eV B. 57 eV C. 79 eV D. 92 eV
s
er
pp
Answer :C
I1 24.6 ev
Solution : He He He 2+
I2
to
e_
je
z2
//t
= [ 13.6 x ]
n2
s:
tp
22
= 13.6 x 2 54.4 ev
ht
A. - 1 B. 0 C. + 1 D. - 2
Answer :B
1
Solution : Formal charge, Q f 6 -4 (4) 0
2
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A. Cl > N > C > B. Cl > C > O > C. Cl > O > N > C D. Cl > O > C > N
O N
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
Answer :B
Solution : % composition of oxygen = 100 – [% C + % H + % N]
s
er
33 Which of the following statements is right
pp
A. Bond length (C-C) between 2 and 3 carbon atoms in 1-pentene is 1.54 A0
5 4 3 2 1 to
e_
(CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH CH 2 )
je
NH - COCH3
ht
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
34 Among ortho, meta and para methoxy anilines, the basic nature decreasing order is
Answer :C
Solution : OCH3 group has + R and – I – effect para effect is to be considered
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I) II)
III) IV)
A. 3 > 1 > 2 > 4 B. 1 > 3 > 2 > 4 C. 2 > 4 > 3 > 1 D. 4 > 2 3 > 1
Answer :A
Solution : Reactivity order : I > Br > Cl
s
er
: 20 10 –
pp
36
to
e_
je
A
iit
B C D
.
e/
Answer :B
//t
Solution : Conceptual
s:
tp
37 Which of the following reagents is best useful to distinguish between propyne and propene ?
ht
Answer :D
Solution : Alkenes and terminal alkynes can be distinguished by Tollen’s reagent
38 The geometry with respect to the central atom of the following molecule are :
Answer :D
Quick Revision Test Single Choice Questions Page 12
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Solution : Conceptual
39 Two moles of N2 H 4 loses 16 moles of electrons and gets converted into a new
compound ‘X’. Assuming all the ‘N’ appears in the compound, what is the oxidation
state of ‘N’ in the compound ‘X’ ?
A. + 2 B. - 2 C. + 3 D. - 1
Answer :A
Solution : Two moles of N2H4 loses 16 moles of e-s
(-2)
N2 H4 8 y
s
er
pp
(-2) ( 2)
N 4 N
to
e_
40 The major product formed in the reaction is
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht
A
B.
.
C
D.
.
Answer :D
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Solution :
41 What volume of O2 measured at standard conditions will be formed by the action of100 mL of 0.5N
KMnO4 on hydrogen peroxide in an acidic solution? The skeleton equation for the reaction is,
KMnO4 H 2 SO4 H 2 O2 KHSO4 MnSO4 H 2 O O2 :
s
er
Answer :C
pp
Solution : (c) 2KMnO4 5O2
M V to
e_
No of moles of KMnO4 0.01
1000
je
iit
5 0.01 22.4
.m
42 The number of Fe 2 ion oxidized by one mole of MnO4 ions is: (In acid medium)
s:
tp
1 2 C. 5 3
A. B. D.
ht
5 3 2
Answer :C
Solution : Mn 7 5e Mn 2 ;
Fe 2 Fe 3 e
43 0.2 g of a sample of H 2O2 required 10 mL of1N KMnO4 in a titration in the presence of
H 2SO4 . Purity of H 2O2 is:
Answer :B
Solution : Meq. of H 2O2 Meq. of KMnO4
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w
1000 10 1
34 / 2
wH 2 O2 0.17
0.17
Percent purity = 100 85%
0.2
44 How many moles of a metal carbide M4C3 (completely soluble and ionisable)can be
completely oxidised by one mole of KMnO4 in mild alkali medium into HCOO ions ?
OH
MnO4 MnO2
1 1 1 3
A. B. C. D.
6 2 4 10
s
er
Answer :D
pp
Solution : As stage – I, if the reaction succeeds, HCl will be produced, which is stronger
acid as compared to the other acidic functional groups in the starting compound.
Formation of strong acid is never favored. to
e_
45 The no of stereo isomers formed by the given compound.
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Answer :A
Solution : Trans has center of symmetry and cis exists in d and l forms
Ans : 2n – 1
46 HCl
CH 2 CH C CH Major product is
A
B.
.
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C CH 2 CH CH CH 2Cl D.
.
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
KOH
47 BrCH 2 CHBr CH 2 Br product is
One eqvt
A. Br CH 2 – CH CH 2 Br B. Br CH2CBr CH2
C. CH 2 C CH 2 D. CH 2 CH – CH2 Br
Answer :B
Solution : More acidic hydrogen is on central carbon.
Cl2 / hv
48 A . The product A is
s
CH 2 CH CH 3
er
pp
A ClCH 2 CHCl CH 3 B. ClCH 2 CH 2 CH2Cl
.
C CH 2 CH CH 2Cl to
e_
D.
.
je
Answer :C
iit
Solution : Conceptual
e/
.m
A. 1: 3 B. 3: 2 C. 2 : 3 D. 2 : 5
ht
Answer :B
rN 2 nN M C0 PN
Solution : 2 2
rC0 nC0 M N2 PCo
PN 2 3
PC0 2
50 To an evacuated vessel with movable piston under external pressure of 1.0 atm at O0C ,
0.1 mole of Helium and 1.0 moles of an unknown compound ( vapour pressure is
0.68 atm at O0C ) are introduced .
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A. Total pressure of the vessel is 0.68 atm B. Total volume of the gasses at O0C is 7L
C. Number moles of the compound is 0.5 D. Total number of moles of the gases is 2
Answer :B
Solution : PHe = Ptotal 0.68
0.38 atm
COOH
CH2
COOH
COOH
CH2
CONH 2
COOH
s
er
A C D
B.
pp
. . .
Answer :B to
e_
Solution : Conceptual
je
iit
52
e/
.m
//t
s:
Cl CN COOH
A C D 3
CHCOOH Cl2
CH KCN HO3
P 2 CH 2 CH2 CHCOOH
B. 3
. . .
COOH COOH COOH
Answer :C
Solution : Trans elimination product is the major product
53
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A B C
D.
. . .
Answer :A
Solution :
s
er
In the reaction ,
pp
the major product is
to
e_
A B C D
je
. . . .
iit
e/
Answer :D
Solution : Nucleophilic substitution reaction is given by alkyl side chain of Benzene
.m
//t
P. CH 3 C HOCH 3 Q. CH 3 C HCH 3 R. CH 3 C HCOCH 3 is
ht
Answer :B
Solution :
CH 3 C HOCH 3 is Stabilised by resonance. CH 3 C HCH 3 is stabilised by hyper conjugation.
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CH 3 C HOCH 3 > CH 3 C HCH 3 > CH 3 C HCOCH 3
56 There are primary (x) ,secondary(y) and tertiary (z) amino groups in histamine,which is least basic ?
Answer :C
s
Solution : secondary amine’s (y) lone pair is part of aromatic sextet .If it is donated,
er
the molecule ceases to be aromatic. Hence it is least basic
pp
57
to
What is the equivalent weight of P4 in its disproportionation into PH3 and H 2 PO2 ? ( mol wt is M)
e_
M M C. M M
A. B. D.
je
4 3 12
iit
e/
Answer :B
.m
( 3) ( 1)
Solution : P4 P H 3 H 2 PO2
//t
s:
In disproportionation
tp
E Eoxidised Ereduced
ht
M M M
E
12 4 3
58 Which of the following has a peroxy linkage
A. KMnO4 B. K2CrO4 C. K2 S2O7 D. K2TiO4
Answer :D
59 The following reactions were started with only reactants.If the equilibrium
concentrations of every species is 0.01 M, extent of reactions taking place at
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equilibrium
II. 2HI ( g ) H 2 ( g ) I 2 ( g )
0.1 0.1
Kc for II 1
(0.1) 2
s
er
(0.1)2
pp
K c for III 100
0.1 (0.1)3
60 The vapours density of to
N2O4 at certain temperature is 30. What is the %
e_
dissociation of N2O4 at this temperature?
je
Answer :A
e/
Solution : At equilibrium
.m
N 2O4 2 NO2
//t
s:
t=0 1 0
tp
ht
1 x 92
At equilibrium 1-x 2x. i
1 60
A. 25 L B. 300 L C. 200 L D. 10 L
Answer :B
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Solution : CH4 2H 2 S CS2 4H 2 Total moles = 3+2x
4x
Initial 2 10 0 given PH 2 0.2 0.92
3 2x
nRT
V 299.84 L
P
O CH
62
CH3
s
A ; A is
er
pp
O O O O
C - OH C - OCH3
A B C
to
COOH
D.
. . .
e_
je
Answer :B
iit
e/
.m
//t
Solution :
s:
tp
ht
H
63
A C D
B.
. . .
Answer :C
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Solution : Conceptual
64
A C D
B.
. . .
Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
65
s
er
pp
.
to
e_
The product is
je
iit
e/
A
B.
.
.m
//t
s:
tp
C
D.
.
ht
Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
( i ) HI cold
66
I (CH 3 )3 C O CH 3
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A. The products in reaction I are (CH3 )3 COH and CH3 I
B. The products in reaction II are (CH3 )3 COH and C6 H 5 I
C. The products in reaction II are (CH3 )3 CI and C6 H 5OH
s
er
A. Two moles of OH ions to be added to the left side of the reaction
pp
B. Two moles of OH ions to the right side of the reaction
C. Two moles of OH ions to both sides of the reaction
D. Four moles of OH ions to right side of the reaction to
e_
Answer :D
je
68
e/
800 c
.m
A
B.
.
tp
ht
C
D.
.
Answer :A
Solution : at lower temperature kinetically controlled product is major (ie) 1, 2 – addition product
69 Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
Quinoline
A.
H 2 / Pd BaSO4
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ether
B.
NaNH 2
C.
D D
excess NaNH 2 D2 O D2 / Pt | |
D. H C C H D C C D
| |
D D
Answer :C
Solution : Bulkier base gives Hoffman product
70 If Cu2 S is treated with acidic solution of KMnO4 it is completely oxidized to Cu 2 and SO2 is liberated.
s
er
Moles of KMnO4 required for complete oxidation of 1.25 mol of Cu2 S is
pp
A. 5 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
Answer :D to
e_
Solution : 8MnO4 5Cu2 S Cu 2 Mn 2 SO2
je
iit
( n 5) ( n 8)
e/
.m
8 moles 5 moles
//t
? 1.5 moles
s:
8 1.5
tp
2
5
ht
A B C D
Answer :B
Solution :
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72 The pH at which Mg(OH)2 begins to precipitate from a solution containing 0.1M Mg 2
( K sp of Mg (OH )2 11011 )
A. 5 B. 6 C. 11 D. 9
Answer :D
Solution : When Mg(OH)2 starts precipitation, then
[OH ] 105
s
P OH 5
er
pp
PH 9
73
to
A sample of hard water contains 0.005 moles of CaCl2 / Lit . The minimum concentration of Na2 SO4 that
e_
must be added for removing Ca 2 from this is_______(Ksp of CaSO4 2.4 105 )
je
iit
Answer :D
s:
24
103 4.8 103
5
74 Freshly precipitated Al and Mg hydroxides are stirred vigorously in a buffer solution containing 0.25M
NH 4Cl and 0.05M NH 4OH . Kb for NH 4OH 1.8 105 Ksp of Al (OH )3 6 1032 , Ksp of
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Mg (OH ) 2 8.9 10 12 then the [OH ] conc of the solution is
Answer :B
Solution : For buffer solution
[ Salt ]
POH log kb log
[base]
0.25
P OH log1.8 105 log
0.05
s
er
.
pp
The structure of the product in the above reaction is
to
e_
je
iit
A B D
e/
C.
. . .
.m
//t
Answer :C
s:
76
.
The structure of the product is
A
B.
.
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C
D.
.
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
77 In the given reaction
A
B.
s
.
er
pp
to
e_
C
D.
.
je
iit
e/
Answer :A
.m
Solution : Most stable carbocation is formed with the loss of chlorine from -position.
78
//t
s:
tp
ht
A C D
B.
. . .
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
79
.
In the mechanism of the above, the species that is not formed/not
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involved.
A B C
D.
. . .
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
80 Which of the following is more reactive towards electrophilic substitution
A C
B. D.
. .
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
81 A balloon of radius of 3mts at a pressure of 1atm and 250 C at sea level density of air
is 1.22 kg/m3. If air present in balloon is replaces by Hydrogen gas. How many moles
s
of Hydrogen received to fill the balloon.
er
A. 2.3 103 B. 6.93 103 C. 4.62 103 D. 9.24 103
pp
Answer :C
4
Solution : Volume of balloon= r 3
3 to
e_
je
PV
No. of moles of ‘He’ = 4.6 103
iit
RT
e/
82 150ml of I2 solution is divided into two unequal parts. I part react with hypo solution is
.m
acidic medium 15ml of 0.4M hypo was consumed. II part was added with 100ml of
0.3M NaOH solution. Residual base required 10ml of 0.3M H2SO4 for complete
//t
Answer :B
Solution : (I) I 2 Na2 S2O3 2 NaI Na2 S4O6
ht
m. moles of I 2 3
30 2 3
m.mole of I2 reacted with NaOH 12
2
Total m-moles of I 2 3 12 15
15
M 0.1
150
Quick Revision Test Single Choice Questions Page 28
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83 The equilibrium constant KP for the reaction N2O4 ( g ) 2 NO2 ( g ) is 4.5 what would
be the average molar mass in (gm/mole) of an equilibrium mixture N2O4 & NO2 of a
total pressure of 2 atm?
A. 69 B. 80.5 C. 57.5 D. 85.5
Answer :C
Solution : N 2O4 ( g ) 2 NO2 ( g )
1 0
1 2
4 2
KP P
(1 2 )
0.6
s
er
= 57.5
pp
84 Consider the partial decomposition of ‘A’ as 2 A( g ) 2 B( g ) C( g ) . At equilibrium 700ml
to
of gaseous mixture contains 100ml of gas ‘C’ at 300k. If equilibrium pressure is 10 atm,
e_
the value of KP is
40 1 28 10
je
A. B. C. D.
7 28 10 28
iit
Answer :D
e/
Solution : 2 A( g ) 2 B( g ) C ( g )
.m
85 A mixture of Na2C2O4 and NaHC2O4 required equal volumes of 0.1M K2Cr2O7 for
tp
oxidation and 0.1M NaOH for neutralization in separate titrations. The molar ratio of
ht
NaHC2O4 y
v 0.1 6 ( x y ) 2
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0.6v 0.2v
x 0.2v
2
x : y = 2:1
Answer :C
Solution : pOH = 14 – pH = 5.74
[ NH 4 ] [ NH 4 ]
pOH pK b log 4.74 log
[ NH 3 ] 0.1
s
er
[ NH 4 ] 1
pp
[( NH 4 ) 2 SO4 ]
1
0.5 mole to
e_
2
je
iit
87
e/
.m
then ‘A’ is
//t
s:
A B C D
tp
. . . .
ht
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
88
‘A’ is
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A B D
C.
. . .
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
A NH 2 NH2 B C Ph NH NH2 D H 2 N OH
. . . .
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
s
90 Excess of CH 2 N 2
CH CH ' A ' , then ‘A’ is
er
pp
A. CH 3 C C CH 3 B. CH C CH3
to
e_
D.
je
C.
iit
Answer :C
e/
Solution : Conceptual
.m
//t
Answer :C
Solution : eq KMnO4 eq H2O2
100 0.01 5 10 M 2
5 11.2
M 11.2 V .S V .S 11.2 2.8 vol
20 4
92 K sp of M (OH ) 2 is 3.2 10 11 . The pH of its saturated solution in water is
Answer :B
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K sp 4 s3 3.2 1011
s 2 10 4 M
[OH ] 2s 4 104 M
A B C
D.
. . .
s
Answer :A
er
Solution : A-gives +ve haloform test but not give 2,4- DNP derivation
pp
BD-does not give +ve halo form test
to
e_
C- gives +ve halogorm test & give 2,4-DNP derivation
je
iit
e/
94
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht
‘A’ is
A B D
C.
. . .
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
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95
The value of x is
A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
Answer :A
s
Solution : Each requires two CH3 Mg Br & OH , SH contain active ' H ' and two more
er
pp
CH3 Mg Br molecules
96 The hydrolysis of to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
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Find the correct statements
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
s
freezing point depression of 2K is observed The van’t noff factor is
er
pp
A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
Answer :A to
e_
Solution : T f iK f m
je
iit
20 x1000
2 ix1.72 x = ix 4 i 0.5
e/
172 x50
.m
Answer :A
Solution : = C.R.T
1 2
C1 C2
8.6 5
M= 348.9
60.1 Mx0.1
100 Which of the following can give purple color with neutral FeCl3 ?
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Answer :A
Solution : The phenolic – OH groups give purple colour with neutral FeCl3
s
er
pp
to
e_
je
A B C D
. . . .
iit
e/
Answer :A
.m
102
s:
tp
ht
The product B is
A B C
D.
. . .
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
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103 At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant KC is 4 for the reaction
Answer :C
s
er
pp
Solution :
to
e_
(1 x )2
je
kc 4 x 0.333
(1 x) 2
iit
e/
[ A2 ]eq 0.0667 M
.m
A CH CH OH B C CH 2 CH CH 2 OH
D.
tp
3 2
. . .
ht
Answer :B
Solution : Conceptual
105 H / H 2O
In the given reaction X R Mg Cl (excess) 30 alcohol
O O O
A. || B. R CONH2 C. || D. ||
R C Cl R C R R C H
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
106 Solubility of AgI in 0.05M BaI 2 solution is 10 15 M . The solubility of AgI in water is
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A. 25 107 B. 107 M C. 5 108 D. 108 M .
Answer :D
k sp
Solution : 10 15
0.1
ksp 10 16
5 ksp
10 8 M
107 A complex is represented as CoCl3 xNH3. Its 0.1 molal solution in water shows
T f 0.558 K . K f for H 2O is 1.86 K molality 1. Assuming 100% ionisation of
complex and co-ordination number of Co is six. The formula of complex:
s
A. [Co( NH3 )6 ]Cl3 B. C. D. [Co( NH 3 )3 Cl3 ]
er
[Co( NH3 )5 Cl ]Cl2 [Co( NH3 )4 Cl2 ]Cl
pp
Answer :B
to
e_
Solution : T f K f molality i; 0.558 1.86 0.1 i or i 3
je
Cr 3 3e Cr; E o 0.74V
s:
Answer :B
Solution : E o cell E o catlohed E o anode
0.94 (0.74)
1.68V
109 The reagent that can be used to convert butan-2-one to propanoic acid is
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NaOH , NaI / H
Answer :D
Solution :
+ C2H5I
C2 H5O
anhydrous C2 H5 OH
A. The product A is
s
er
pp
A. C6 H 5OC2 H 5 B. C2 H 5OC2 H 5 C. C6 H 5OC6 H 5 D. Both A & B
Answer :D
Solution : C2 H 5O C2 H 5 I C2 H 5OC2 H 5 to
e_
je
A. m Phenol p o B. C. D.
e/
Answer :B
//t
Solution : Conceptual
s:
112 The herbicide propranil shown below, is synthesized commercially from chlorobenzene.
tp
Which sequence of following reactions would be most effective for carrying out this
ht
synthesis
H
Cl N
O
Cl
A. Chlorination, nitration, reduction, acylation
B. Chlorination, reduction, nitration, acylation
C. Nitration, chlorination, reduction, acylation
D. Nitration, reduction, chlorination, acylation
Answer :C
Solution :
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113 A volatile solute AB is dissolved in water, in which mole fraction of water is 5/6. If 50% of
molecules of AB get dissociated into A and B and remaining 50% get dimerised into
(AB)2. Then relative lowering in vapour pressure will
A. Increase by 20%
B. Increase by 25%
s
C. Remain same because mass of solute is unchanged
er
D. Remain same because no of solute particles will not change
pp
Answer :A
to
e_
P0 P in
Solution :
P0 in N
je
iit
1
e/
2 ABA B ( AB)2
2
.m
1 0 00
//t
1 10.5 0.50.25
s:
so i 1.25
tp
ht
1.25 1 / 6
RLVP 0.2
1 5
1.25
6 6
In normal condition
1/ 6
RLVP 1/ 6
1/ 6 5 / 6
0.2 (1/ 6)
% change 100 20%
(1/ 6)
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Answer :B
Solution : G 0 nFE 0
S 324.89 325 JK 1
115 The enthalpy of neutralization of a weak monobasic acid in 1M solution with a strong base
is –56.1 kJ mol–1 whereas the enthalpy of ionization of the acid is 1.5 kJ mol–1 and
DH°neutralisation of strong acid against a strong base is – 57.3 kJ equiv–1. The percent
ionization of the weak acid is
s
er
A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 D. 80
pp
Answer :B
Solution : The heat that was used in the process to
e_
56.1 ( 57.3) 1.2kJ / mole remaining 0.3 kJ / mole was not required, as it already
je
0.3
undergoes ionization. So % of ionization 100 20%
iit
1.5
e/
.m
116 What is the minimum pH required to prevent the precipitation of ZnS in a solution that is
//t
0.01M ZnCl2 and saturated with 0.1M H2S? (Given: KSp 1021 , Ka1 Ka2 10 20 )
s:
tp
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4
ht
Answer :B
ksp of Zns 10 21
Solution : The [S 2 ]required 2
1019
[Zn ] 0.01
H 2 S 2 H S 2
[ H ]2 [1019 ]
1020
0.1
[ H ] 0.1 PH 1
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117
what is x
Answer :C
Solution : Perkin’s reaction.
s
118 The product of acid hydrolysis of M and N can be distinguished by
er
pp
to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
Answer :C
s:
Solution :
tp
ht
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119 A weak acid HA after treatment with 12ml of 0.1M strong base has a pH of 5. At the end
point the volume of same base required is 26.6 ml. The Ka of acid is
s
er
Answer :D
Solution : Total no. of equivalents of acid = no. of equivalent of base used at the end of
pp
titrations
no.of eq of acid
[ H ] Ka
.m
no.of eq of salt
//t
10 K a
12 0.110 3
tp
ht
K a 8.219 10 6
120 A binary solution is prepared with 1 mole of liquid A( PA0 50mm ) and 1 mole of liq.
B ( PBo 100mm) . If the pressure over the mixture is reduced, then the pressure at which
last trace of liquid will disappear, will be
Answer :A
Solution : The disappearance of last trace of liquid indicates that the solutions undergoes
complete boiling. So at that condition the vapour pressure over the mixture = the
atmospheric pressure.
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121
D. 1,3-dimethyl-3-buten-1-amine
C.
Answer :C
Solution : Double bond is of lower priority
s
er
pp
122 The correct sequence of steps below describe the best synthesis of 5-oxohexanoic acids
starting with 1-methyl cyclo pentan-1-ol.
to
e_
A. 1. Conc. H 2 SO4 , 2. Dry Gaseous HBr, 3. Mg, ether, 4. CO2
je
Answer :B
tp
Solution : Conceptual
ht
123 An ether solution of PhCO2 H (1), PhNH 2 (2) and PhNO2 (3) is extracted with NaOH. After
extraction, compounds present in the ether layer.
Answer :C
Solution : Sodium hydroxide does not react with 2 and 3.
124 A certain reaction is spontaneous at low temperature but non spontaneous at high
temperature. Which of the following is true for the reaction ?
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A. H 0, S 0 B. H 0, S 0 C. H 0, S 0 D. H 0, S 0
Answer :D
Solution : G H T S
When H 0 and S 0 then G will be negative at low temperatures and the reaction
will be spontaneous.
125 The enthalpy of solution of sodium chloride is 4 KJ mol 1 and its enthalpy of hydration of
ions is 784 kJ mol 1 . The lattice enthalpy of NaCl (in kJ mol 1 ) is
Answer :A
Solution : H sol H lattice H hydration
s
er
4 (784) Hlattice
pp
H lattice 788
to
e_
126 Cl2
CH 3COOH KCN
A H 3O
B
C D What is D ?
je
P
iit
COOH COOH
e/
COOH
CH2 CH2 CH2
.m
Answer :D
tp
Solution :
ht
Cl CN COOH
Cl2 KCN
CH 3COOH P
CH 2 CH 2 H 3O
CH 2
CH 3COOH
127
X is_________
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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Chemistry
A. B. C. D. both b and c
Answer :D
Solution :
s
er
pp
to
e_
je
iit
128 The iso electric points of Aspartic acid, glycine and Lysine are 2.77, 5.97 and 9.74
e/
respectively. The solution of the mixture of these three amino acids is maintained at pH
.m
5.97 . The solution is subjected to electrolysis . The amino acid migrating towards anode
//t
is________
s:
Answer :A
Solution : pH of aspartic acid is 2.77 . The solution of it is basic as pH of solution is 5.97.
So the acid exists as anion in basic medium and migrate to anode
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129 18 gm of ice is converted into water at 00 C and 1 atm. The entropies of H 2O( s ) and
H 2O( l ) are 38.2 and 60 J/mol .K respectively . Then the enthalpy change for this
conversion is
Answer :A
Solution : At equilibrium G 0
H T S
s
130 If a reaction is carried out at 400K,0.01 % of the total number of collisions are effective . The energy of
er
pp
activation of the reaction is
0.01
Solution : e Ea / RT
iit
100
e/
.m
Ea
2.303 log104
RT
//t
s:
131 5 g of radioactive species having molar mass 200 undergoes decay with decay constant of .
The intial specific activity can be given by
Answer :C
Solution : Specific activity = activity shown by 1 g species = rate shown per g of species
.N A 6 1023
Activity = .N 3 1021
M 200
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Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
133 Which of the following colloid can be prepared by electrical dispersion as well as reduction
method?
Answer :D
Solution : By Bredg’s arc method as well as reduction method when AuCl3 is reduced by SnCl2 .
s
AuCl3 3SnCl2 2 Au 3SnCl4
er
pp
134 Which of the following is a process of stabilising a sol?
A. Coagulation B. Peptisation to
C. Dialysis D. Flocculation
e_
Answer :C
je
Solution : Conceptual
iit
e/
.m
135 Which of the following anions will have minimum flocculation value for the ferric
hydroxide sol
//t
s:
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
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Answer :C
Solution : Polyphosphates are used as water softening agents because they form soluble
complexes with cationic species
137 Suppose the bond energies of H H , O O , and O H bonds are x1 , x2 and x3 and latent
heat of vaporisation of H 2O( l ) into H 2O( g ) is x4 , Then the heat of formation of liquid water is
s
er
x2 x2
pp
A. x1 x4 2 x3 B. x1 x4 2 3
2 2
to
e_
x2 x1 x2
C. x1 x3 x4 D. x3 x4
2 2 2
je
iit
Answer :A
e/
1
Solution : H 2( g ) O2( g ) H 2 O( l )
.m
2
//t
1
[ B.E ( H H ) B.E (0 0)] [ H v 2 B.E(OH ) ]
ht
x2
x1 x4 2 x3
2
138
The suggested mechanism for the reaction is
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A. B.
C. D.
Answer :D
Solution :
s
er
pp
to
e_
Hence,
je
iit
139 Sodium peroxide which is a yellow solid, when exposed to air becomes white due to the formation
e/
of
.m
A. H 2O2 B. Na2O
//t
s:
Answer :D
ht
Solution :
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Answer :A
Solution : Compound has 5 carbon atoms. Its first carbon has H and OH groups – so its aldose.
It is a 5 membered hetero cyclic ring like furan.
141
s
er
H 3O
pp
CH 3 MgBr Q P , then P is
to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
A. B. C. D.
//t
s:
Answer :D
tp
Solution : Conceptual
ht
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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Chemistry
s
8.95 2.18 2.18 10.75 8.95 10.79 D. None of these
er
A. B. C.
2 2 2
pp
Answer :C
Solution : conceptual to
e_
je
143 Arsenous sulphide sol is prepared by passing H 2 S through arsenous oxide solution. The charge
iit
e/
A. H B. O 2
//t
C. OH D. S 2
s:
tp
Answer :D
ht
Solution : CONCEPTUAL
Answer :A
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Solution : CONCEPTUAL
A. 4 B. 27 C. 81 D. 12
Answer :C
Solution : The no of possible polypeptide from ‘n’ different amino acids is nm
so 34 81
146 A Freshly prepared Fe(OH )3 precipitate is peptised by adding FeCl3 solution. The charge
s
er
on the colloidal particle in due to preferential adsorption of
pp
A. Cl ions B. Fe3 ions C. OH ions D. Fe 2 ions
to
e_
Answer :B
je
Solution : CONCEPTUAL
iit
e/
Answer :C
tp
Solution : Conceptual
ht
C. H 3 PO4 is tribasic and reducing D. H 3 PO3 is tribasic and non reducing agnet
agent
Answer :A
Solution : Conceptual
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Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
150 1
The total energy emitted in watts by 15mg of a -emitter 58 Ce141 (t 31.11 days ) , If average
2
energy of particles emitted by 58 Ce141 is 0.442 MeV.
s
er
Answer :D
pp
3
0.693 15 10
Solution : Rate N 6 1023
31.11 24 60 60 141 to
e_
je
1.65 1013
iit
1.6 106
e/
= 1.167 watt
s:
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x
B. At low press P
m
Answer :C
Solution : Conceptual
152 In a unit cell, anions ‘A’ occupy all fcc positions and cations ‘B’ occupy half of the tetra
hedral voids, and if the crystal compound consists only A&B then the void space is how
much (nearly)
s
A. 25% B. 16% C. 37% D. 54%
er
pp
Answer :A
Solution : for fcc, rA
a
to
e_
2 2
je
Volume (a) a 3
iit
e/
4 1 4
(4 rA3 ) (8 rB3 )
.m
P.E. 3 2 3
a3
//t
s:
Answer :D
Solution : Conceptual
154 A 1 gm sample of H 2O2 solution containing x percent H 2O2 by weight required x ml of KMn O4 for
5 10 15 20
A. B. C. D.
17 17 17 17
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Answer :B
x
Solution : Ans :B wt. of pure H 2O2 g.
100
x 1 x
No.of gm equivalents of H 2O2 .
100 17 1700
x x 10
N N
1700 1000 17
Answer :C
s
Solution : (C) Fact based
er
pp
155 10 g of a sample of bleaching powder is treated with excess dilute acid. The liberated
to
Cl2 is passed through KI solution . I 2 produced in this reaction, requires 100ml of 1M
e_
hypo solution for complete reaction. Available chlorine content of that hypothetical
je
sample is
iit
Answer :B
//t
Cl2 2 KI I 2 2 KCl
ht
0.1
No. of moles of Cl2 liberated = 0.05
2
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3.55
% man of Cl2 100 35.5%
10
s
er
pp
to
e_
je
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
ht
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