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Sri Chaitanya Maths MULTIPLE CORRECT Type Question BANKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Sri Chaitanya Maths MULTIPLE CORRECT Type Question BANKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
s
er
2 y2
2
pp
For 0 x 2 then 2cos ec x
y 1 2 is
2
A. satisfied by exactly one value of y
to
B. satisfied by exactly two values of x
e_
C. satisfied by x for which cosx = 0 D. satisfied by x for which sinx = 0
Answer :A,B,C
je
2 3
iit
3
If x cos y sin x cos y sin 2a and 2sin sin 1 then
2 2
//t
2
A. y 4a(a x) B. cos cos cos cos
s:
4a 2 y 2
tp
4ax
C. cos .cos 2 D. cos cos
x y2 x y2
2
ht
Answer :A,B,D
Solution : and satisfy x cos y sin 2a x 2 y 2 cos 2 4ax cos 4a 2 y 2 0
4ax 4a 2 y 2
cos cos , cos .cos
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
2sin sin 1 4 sin 2 sin 2 1 cos cos cos .cos
2 2 2 2
4 tan 3 A
If k (k 1) then
tan A
cos A k 1 sin 3 A 2k 1
A. B. C. k D. k > 3
cos 3 A 2 sin A k 1 3
Answer :A,B,C,D
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k 1 sin 3 A 2k
Solution : 2 cos 2 A 1 2 cos 2 A
k 1 sin A k 1
cos 3 A k 1 2 3 tan 2 A 1
4 cos 2 A 3 2 cos 2 A 1 1 Also k 2
k ,k 3
cos A k 1 k 1 1 3 tan A 3
5 1
If cos 2 x 1 tan 2 y 3 sin 3 z 4 then
2
2
cos x
A. x may be a multiple of B. x cannot be an even multiple of
C. z can be a multiple of D. y can be multiple of
2
Answer :A,D
1
Solution : cos 2 x 2, 1 tan 2 y 1 , 2 3 sin 3 z 4
2
2
cos x
So the only possibility is
s
1
cos 2 x 2,1 tan 2 2 y 1 , (3 sin 3z ) 2
er
cos 2 x
pp
n
cos x 1 tan 2 y 0 sin 3z 1 x m y z (4 p 1) m, n, p I
2 6
to
e_
6
For which of the following hold (s) good?
7
je
A. tan tan 2 tan 3 tan 3 tan 2 tan B. cos ec cos ec 2 cos ec 4
iit
1
e/
Answer :A,B,C
//t
Solution : (A) 3 2
tan 3 tan(2 ) tan 3 tan 2 tan tan tan 2 tan 3
s:
tp
3
2 sin cos
s in 4 s i n 2 2 s i n 3 c o s 7 1 cos ec
ht
(B) R H S 7
s in 2 s in 4 s in 2 s i n 4 2 4 sin
sin sin
7 7
2 3 1
(C) cos cos 2 cos3 cos cos cos
7 7 7 2
(D) 8cos cos 2 cos 4 1
7 Which of the following quantities are rational?
11 5 9 4
A. sin sin B. cos ec sec
12 12 10 5
2 4 8
C. sin 4 cos 4 D. 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
8 8 9 9 9
Answer :A,B,C,D
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11 5 1
Solution : (A) sin sin sin cos sin Q
12 12 12 12 2 4
9 4
(B) cos ec sec cos ec sec 4 Q
10 5 10 5
1 3
(C) 1 2sin 2 cos 2 1 Q
8 8 4 4
2 2 4 1
(D) 2 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 cos Q
9 9 9 8
8 Which of the following is true in a triangle ABC?
A BC A BC
A. b c sin a cos B. b c cos a cos
2 2 2 2
A A A A
C. b c sin a sin B D. b c cos a sin c
s
2 2 2 2
er
Answer :A,C
pp
B C sin A B sin A C
cos
Solution :
bc
2
A
2
A
2
A
to
e_
a sin sin sin
2 2 2
je
9
iit
C. k 2 2(k 2) D. k 1 5
//t
Answer :A,C,D
s:
1 k 2 2k 3 1 k 2 2k 2 0 and k 2 2k 4 0
tp
Solution :
k 1 3 and k 1 5
ht
10 If in a right angled triangle, having integer sides the perimeter of triangle is equal to the area of triangle then
possible area of triangle is/are
A. 12 B. 18 C. 24 D. 30
Answer :C,D
ab 4 a 2
a b a2 b2 b
Solution : 2 a4
a 5, b 12; a 6, b 8
11 In a triangle ABC if area ( 0) is constant. For the given constant angle C if side AB is minimum then
2 2 4 4
A. a B. b C. a D. b
sin c sin c sin c sin c
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Answer :A,B
2 2 2 2 1
Solution : c a b 2ab cos c a b 2ab 1 cos c ab sin c
2
2 1 cos c
Hence c a b 4
2 2
constant for c to be maximum a = b then
sin c
2 c c 2
a b 4 tan 4 tan is 2ab a 2 4 / sin c a b
2 2 sin c
12 z0 is a root of the equation z n cos 0 z n 1 cos 1 ..... z cos n 1 cos n 2 where i R then
1 1 3
A. | z0 | 1 B. | z0 | C. | z0 | D. | z0 |
2 4 2
Answer :B,C
s
Solution : 2 | z0n cos n z0n 1 cos 1 z0n 2 cos 2 .... z0 cos n 1 cos n |
er
pp
2 | z0 |n | cos 0 | | z0 |n 1| cos 1 | .... | z0 || cos n 1 | | cos n |
to
2 | z0 |n | z0 |n 1 | z0 |n 2 .... | z0 | 1 1 | z0 | | z0 |2 ..... 2
1
| z0 |
1
e_
1 | z0 | 2
je
iit
true
.m
z z z z z z
A. z1 z2 i z1 z2 B. z z z z C. 1 2 1 2 D. 1 i 1
z3 z3 z2 z2
//t
s:
Answer :A,B,D
Solution : The new definition of conjugate of z , z is b ia i(a ib) which is i time old definition
tp
ht
14 A complex number Re( z ) i In( z ) such that sin(Re(z) + Im(z)) = sin (Rez) + sin (im(z)) and
| z z | | z z | 2 , then
A. there are only two complex number on Real axis lies on locus of z
B. infinitely many points in argend plane satisfy the conditions
C. there is one complex number with argument / 4 which satisfy the
condition
D. only 6 points in argand plane satisfy the conditions
Answer :A,C,D
Solution : sin( x y ) sin x sin y and | x | | y | 1 whose six solution which are (-1, 0) (1, 0), (0, -1),
1 1 1 1
(0, 1) , , ,
2 2 2 2
15 z1 and z2 are the roots of the equation z 2 az b 0 where | z1 | | z2 | = 1 and a, b are non zero complex
numbers then
Quick Revision Test Multiple Answers Page 4
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A. | a | | b | 3 B. | a | 2 C. arg (a 2 ) arg (b) D. arga argb 2
Answer :A,B,C
z z a
Solution : 1 2 | z1 z 2 || z1 | | z2 | | a | 2 and | b | 1 , let z1 ei1 ; z2 ei2
z1 z2 b
sin 1 sin 2 1 2 argb
arg b arg z1 z 2 1 2 arg a arg ei1 ei2 tan 1
cos 1 cos 2 2 2
2arga argb
16 Let ABC be an Isosceles triangle with base BC. If r is the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle ABC
and r1 be the radius of the circle escribed opposite to the angle A, then the product r1r is equal to
1 2 a2
A. R 2 sin 2 A B. R 2 sin 2 2 B C. a D.
2 4
Answer :A,B,D
2 (2 s 2b)2
s
Solution : r1r ( s b) 2 ( b c)
er
s ( s a) 4
pp
2
a b c 2b
a2
( b c)
4 R 2 sin 2 A
R 2 sin 2 A to
e_
4 4 4
If B A 2 r1r R 2 sin 2 ( 2 ) R 2 sin 2 2 R 2 sin 2 2 B
je
iit
b 2 b 1 b b 3
A. B. C. 2 D.
.m
c 3 c 3 c c 2
Answer :A,C
//t
b 2
s:
b
ht
2c b 2
c
18 If the line joining the orthocentre and the circumcenter of triangle ABC is parallel to the side BC , then the
value of tan B . tan C where . denotes greater integer x
1
1 1
A. B. 3 C. lt x sin D. 9.x 2 dx
3 x x 0
Answer :B,C,D
Solution :
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SM
Here SM OD 2 R cos B.cos C From rt angled triangle SMC, cos A
R
cos A 2cos B.cos c cos( B c) 2 cos B.cos c tan B.tan c 3
19 1 1 1
If 0 then the possible values of x are ____
cos x.cos 2 x cos 2 x.cos 3 x cos 3 x.cos 4 x
n
A. B. C. n , n Z D. ,nZ
3 3 3 3
Answer :A,B,C
sin x sin 2 x x
Solution : Suppose sin x 0 then T1
sin x cos x.cos 2 x sin x.cos x.cos 2 x
1
tan 2 x tan x ( HereT1is I term) Similarly T2 , T3 also follows. T1 T2 T3 o
sin x
n
sin 3 x o 3x n , n z and n 3K , k Z , x , ' n ' is an integer 3k , k Z
s
3
er
x k , k z 1
pp
3
20 If a (b c ) is perpendicular to ( a b ) c , we may have to
e_
A. ( a.c ) | b |2 ( a.b )(b .c ) B. a.b 0 C. a.c 0 D. b .c 0
je
Answer :A,C
iit
Solution : [ax(b c )].[(a b ) c ] 0 (a .c )[(a .c ) | b |2 (a .b )(b .c )] 0 (a) and (c) correct.
e/
.m
21 The XY- plane is rotated about its line of intersection with the YZ- plane by 450 , then the equation of the
new plane
//t
A. z x 0 B. z y 0 C. x y z 0 D. z x 0
s:
Answer :A,D
tp
| | 1
ht
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denote the lengths of the sides of triangle opposite to the angles A, B and C respectively then
A. a b 4c B. a b 2c
C. Locus of point C is an ellipse D. Locus of point C is a pair of straight lines
Answer :B,C
C AB C
Solution : cos A cos B 4 sin 2 cos 2 sin a b 2C AC BC AB
2 2 2
Locus of C in ellipse
24 In a triangle ABC, if tan C 0 , then
A. tan A.tan B 1 B. tan A.tan B 1
C. tan A tan B tan C 0 D. tan A tan B tan C 0
Answer :A,C
Solution : tan C 0 C is obtuse A B tan( A B ) 0
2
Also tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C 0
s
er
25 1 1 1 1 1
If , and are the angles given by 2 tan 1
2 1 , 3sin 1 sin 2 and cos 3
pp
2
, then
to 5
e_
A. B. C. D.
6
je
Answer :B,C,D
iit
1
Solution : , cos
e/
4 2
.m
3 3 1 1 1 5
cos and cos 1 cos
//t
4 6 2 2 3 3 6
s:
26 If (a cos i , a sin i ), i 1, 2,3 represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle , then
tp
ht
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7 15 19
C. Area of ACD D. Perimeter of quadrilateral is
4 2
Answer :A,B,D
Solution :
CD 1 7 15
AC 2 1 1 2 cos( ) 2 2 2 16 AC 2 ACD
4 2 8
28 In a triangle ABC
A B C 9
A. cos ec cos ec cos ec 6 B. sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
2 2 2 4
s
R A B C
er
C. 2 D. tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1
r 2 2 2
pp
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : cos A cos B cos C 2 sin
C
cos
A B
to C C
1 2 sin 2 1 2 sin 2 2 sin
C
e_
2 2 2 2 2
2
3 C 1 3
je
2 sin use for (A),(C) sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 2 cos ec( A B) cos 2 C
2 2 2 2
iit
e/
2
1 1 9 A B C
2 cos c tan x, tan y, tan z
.m
2 4 4 2 2 2
//t
1
2 2
2
x 2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx x y y 2 z x 0
2
s:
tp
41
A. Length of median through ‘A’ is 33 B. Length of Altitude from ‘A’ is
2
C. ABC 41 D. Length of side BC is 2
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : P.V of mid point of BC=(4,-1,4)
(A) 16 1 16 33
1 1 164
2
AB AC
2
8.x x
8
30 2 i /2 2 i /6 2 i 5 / 6
The vertices A,B,C of triangle are represented by the complex numbers e , e and e
3 3 3
respectively. Then
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1
A. Area of ABC is sq units
3
1
B. The equation of incircle of ABC is | Z |
3
C. For any point ‘P’ on the incircle of ABC , then PA2 PB 2 PC 2 5
2
D. Equation of circle passing through A,B,C is | Z 1|
3
Answer : B,C
Solution : The triangle is equilateral
2 1
Also | Z1 || Z 2 || Z 3 | Origin is circumcentre Incentre is Origin r
3 3
1 4
PA2 PB 2 PC 2 | Z Z1 |2 | Z Z 2 |2 | Z Z 3 |2 3 3 0 5
3 3
s
31
er
A plane 2x-3y=0 is rotated about its line of intersection with the plane Z = 0 through an angle
. If the
6
pp
equation of the plane in new position is Ax+By+Cz=0 where A,B,C are irrationals having denominators
unity and A > 0, C > 0, B < 0 then
B. A2 C 2 1 0 C. B 2 A2 15 to D. A B 2C 0
e_
A. 3A+2B=0
Answer :A,B,C
je
32 A square ABCD in anticlockwise sense such that A lies on positive x-axis. D lies on positive y-axis and C
.m
(6,10) then
A. Equation of AD is 3 x 2 y 12 B. Equation of AB is 2x-3y=6
//t
Answer :A,C,D
tp
Solution :
ht
Equation of AD is 3x+2y=12
Equation of BD is x+5y=30
2
Area= 16 36 52
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1
A. PA+PB is least Then P ,0
3
B. Minimum value of PA PB is 5 2
C. | PA PB | is Maximum then P=(2,0)
D. Maximum value of | PA PB | is 34
Answer :B,D
Solution :
s
PA+PB is least when P,A,B are Collinear
er
3 h 1 0
12 4h h 2
pp
h2 04
5h 10 h 2
to
e_
P (2, 0)
Min value PA PB 25 25 5 2
je
iit
B 2,4
e/
A 3,1
.m
P
//t
14
s:
34 A straight line with negative slope passing through the point (8,1) cuts the Co-ordinate axes OX and OY at
A and B respectively then
A. Minimum value of AB is 5 5
B. Minimum Value of OA+OB is 9 4 6 AB 5 5
C. Minimum Value of OA.OB is 32
D. Minimum Area of OAB is 16
Answer :A,C,D
Solution :
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OA OB 9 1cot 8 tan
Min of OA OB is 9
1
Area of OAB is 8 1cot 8 tan 1
2
Min Area 16
35 x y z
1 Intersects the co-ordinate axes at points A, B and C respectively. If sides of PQR has mid-
a b c
points A, B and C, then
s
A. Centroids of ABC and PQR coincide
er
B. Foot of normal to ABC from O is circumcentre of PQR
pp
C. ar (PQR ) 2 a 2 b 2 b 2c 2 c 2 a 2
D. Incentres of ABC and PQR coincide
to
e_
Answer :A,B,C
Solution : Conceptual
je
iit
36 z z
If z1 , z2 , z3 are any three roots of the equation z 6 ( z 1)6 , the arg 1 2 can be equal to
e/
z2 z3
.m
A. 0 B. C. D.
//t
4 4
s:
Answer :A,B
tp
z z
Solution : Since roots of z 6 ( z 1)6 are collinear arg 1 3 0 or
ht
z2 z3
37
Let a , b and c are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors and a unit vector r satisfying the equation
(b c ) ( r a ) (c a ) ( r b ) ( a b ) ( r c ) 0
1 1 1 1
A.
3
a b c B.
14
2a 3b c C.
14
2a 3b c
D.
3
a b c
Answer :A,D
Solution : (b c ) ( r a ) (b c ).a )r ((b c ).r )a
Now, (b c ) ( r a ) (c a ) ( r b ) ( a b ) ( r c ) 0
[(b c ).a ( c a ).b ( a b ).c ]r [(b c ).r ]a [(c a ).r ]b [( a b ).r ]c 0
(b .r c .r ) a (c .r a.r )b ( a.r b .r )c 0
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38 Let z1 , z 2 be the roots of z 2 (2 cos ) z 1 0 then origin, z1 , z 2 from isosceles triangle if
2
A. B. C. D.
6 4 3 8
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : z1 cos i sin z2 cos i sin and z1 z2 | z1 || z 2 |
triangle is isosceles for all (triangle is equilateral for )
3
39 If two circles with centres c1 & c2 touches the coordinate axes in first quadrant and their point of
intersections are P and Q. If P(1, 2) then
A. The length of common chord PQ is 2
B. Distance between centres c1c2 is 4 2
C. The ratio of their radii is 1:5
D. The ratio of areas of triangles c1 PQ and c2 PQ is 1:7
s
er
Answer :A,B,C,D
pp
Solution : P = (1, 2) , Q = (2, 1)
common chord is x + y = 3 S L 0 x 2 y 2 3 x 3 y 4 ( x y 3) 0
to
( 3) 2
e_
x 2 y 2 ( 3) x ( 3) y (4 3d ) 0 g 2 c 4 3 2 6 9 16 12
4
je
7,1
iit
D. The no. of circles which are touches the possible above chords are 0
ht
Answer :A,C,D
Solution : r > d
n
2 2 n < 4 only x + y = 1 and x + y = 2 & x + y = 3 are the chords
2
Lengths of chords are 30, 24, 14
41 If PQR is the triangle formed by the common tangents to the circles x 2 y 2 6 x 0 and x 2 y 2 2 x 0
then
A. centroid of PQR is (1, 0) B. In centre of PQR is (1, 0)
C. circum radius of PQR is 2 units D. In radius of PQR is 1 unit
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution :
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C1 (3, 0) , r1 3 , C2 (1, 0) , r2 1
PQR is equilateral le , S I (1, 0)
In radius of PQR r1 1
Circum radius of PQR 2
s
B. Area of the circle is sq. units
er
C. Equation of one line passing through centre of the circle is x 2 y 2 0
pp
D. Perimeter of the circle is sq. units
Answer :B,C
to
e_
Solution : given pair of lines are parallel lines
4 1 f
je
3 27
C. If cos 3 , then cos8 cos8 cos8
tp
4 32
ht
3
D. cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
2
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : (A) It is true for n N
cis3 3cis cos( ) 23 8
(B) cis 2 cos cis
32
1
C) cos8 cos 8 cos8 cos8 8 cos 6 28 cos 4 56 cos 2 105
128
1 1 1 1
8 3cos 6 105 8 3(2 cos 2 3 1) 105 8 3 105
128 128 128 8
1 1 27
8 3 105
128 8 32
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2 3
(D) cos 2 0 2 cos 3 cos 2
2
1200 1200 2 0 3
2 2
44 Two sides of a parallelogram are given by the equation 2011x + 2013y = 0 and 2014x + 2010 y = 0 equation
of one diagonal is 4025x + 4023 y + 2012 = 0. Then
A. Equation 2nd diagonal is x = y
B. Equation of the side opposite to 2011x + 2013y = 0 is 2011x + 2013y + 1006 = 0
C. Equation of the opposite to 2014x + 2010y = 0 is 2014x + 2010 y + 2012 = 0
D. Equation of the 2nd diagonal is x + y = 0
Answer :A,C
Solution : Equation of 2nd diagonal is 2014x + 2010 y – 2011x – 2013 y = 0
i.e. 3x – 3y = 0 (i.e.) x = y
equation of the sides are 4025x + 4023 y + 2012 = 2014 x – 2010 y = 2011x + 2013y + 2012 = 0
s
And 4025 x + 402 y + 2012 – 2011 x – 2013 y = 0, i.e. 2014x + 2010 y + 2012 = 0
er
45 If ti is the length of the tangent to the circle x 2 y 2 2 gi x 5 0 ; i 1 , 2, 3 from any point and g1 , g 2 , g 3
pp
are in A.P and if Ai ( gi , t 2i ) . Then
A. A1 , A2 , A3 are collinear to
e_
B. A2 is the mid-point of A1 and A3
je
C. A1 A2 is perpendicular to A2 A3
iit
e/
Answer: A, B
Solution: Let the point be ( , ) . Then
//t
46 A circle C touches the x axis and the circle x 2 ( y 1)2 1 externally, then locus of the centre of the
circle C contains
A. x, y : x 4 y 2
B. x, y : y x 0, y : y 0
2
C. x, y : x 2 2
0, y : y 0
y 1 4
D. {(0, y ) : y 0}
Answer :A,D
Solution : Let ( x1 , y1 ) be the center of the circle
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x12 4 y1 , or x12 0 if Hence locus is x, y | x 2
4 y 0, y | y 0
48 The normal drawn to the parabola y 2 4ax at the point P t1 meets the curve again at Q t2 then
A. t2 2 2 B. t2 2 2 C. t1 2 2 D. t1 2 2
Answer :A,B
Solution : Conceptual
49 P is a point in xy plane which is nearer to the centre of a square than any of the sides. The four vertices of
s
the square are ( a, a ) . The region in which P will move is bounded by parts of parabolas having equation.
er
A. y 2 a 2 2ax B. x 2 a 2 2ay C. y 2 2ax a 2 D. x 2 2ay a 2
pp
Answer :A,B,C,D
to
Solution : The vertices of the square are A( a, a), B ( a, a ), C ( a, a), D( a, a)
e_
If P ( x, y ), then x 2 y 2 (a x)2 y 2 2ax a 2
je
iit
e/
.m
y 2 2ax a 2 , y 2 2ax a 2
s:
x 2 2ay a 2 , x 2 2ay a 2
tp
ht
50 An ellipse whose major axis is parallel to x-axis is such that the segments of a focal chord are 1 and 3 units.
The lines ax + by + c = 0 are the chords of the ellipse such that a,b,c are in A.P and bisected by the point at
which they are concurrent. The equation of auxiliary circle is x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2 1 0 . Then
A. The locus of perpendicular tangents to the ellipse is x 2 y 2 7
B. Length of the double ordinate which is conjugate to directrix is 3
C. Area of an auxillary circle is 2
1
D. Eccentricity of the ellipse is
2
Answer :B,D
Solution : a,b,c are in A.P ax by c 0 are concurrent at (1,2)
centre of auxiliary circle ( , ) (1, 2)
Radius of auxiliary circle = 2
Length of major axis = 4 = 2a
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1 1 2a 1
2 b 3 , hence e
SP SQ b 2
51 If foci of an ellipse be (1, 2) and (2,3) and its tangent at a point A is 2 x 3 y 9 0
A. Length of the minor axis of the ellipse will be 2 14
32 17
B. Co-ordinate of the point ‘A’ will be ,
9 27
C. Distance between the foci is 2 2
D. Product of the perpendiculars from foci to any tangent is 56
Answer :A,B
Solution : 28 to 29 P(-1,2) and Q(-2,3)
Hence image of point P from lie 2x + 3y + 9 = 0
x 1 y 2 2 6 9
2 x = -5 ; y = -4 P ( 5, 4)
2 3 13
s
er
58
Now length of PQ 9 49 58 2a a
pp
2
We know that, 2ae = PQ
1 1
a 2 e2 b 2 a 2 (1 e 2 ) b 2 to
58 1
b2
58 2
b2
56
e_
2ae 2 ae b 14
2 2 4 2 4 4
je
43
Equation of line PQ is y 3 x 2 3y – 9 = 72 + 14 7x – 3y + 23 = 0
e/
3
.m
32 17
On solving 7x – 3y + 23 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 9 = 0 we get A ,
//t
9 27
s:
52 If the normal at P to the rectangular hyperbola meets the axes in G and g and C is centre of the hyperbola,
tp
then
ht
A. PG = PC B. Pg = PC C. PG = Pg D. Gg = 2PC
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : Let P ( x1 , y1 ) pt on x 2 y 2 4
53 x2 y2
For hyperbola 1 , let n be the number of points on the plane through which perpendicular tangents
a2 b2
are drawn
A. If n = 1 then e 2 B. If n = 0 then e 2
C. If n > 1 then 0 e 2 D. None of these
Answer :A,C
Quick Revision Test Multiple Answers Page 16
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Solution : Lous of point of intersection of tangents is bisector circle x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
54 If the two lines represented by x 2 tan 2 cos 2 2 xy tan y 2 sin 2 0 make angles, , with the x-
axis, suc that tan tan then
A. tan tan 4 cos ec 2 B. tan tan sec2 tan 2
tan 2 sin 2
C. tan tan 2 D.
tan 2 sin 2
Answer :A,C,D
Solution : Let the lines represented by the given equation be
s
er
2 tan 2
y x tan and y x tan Then tan tan 4cos ec 2
pp
2
sin sin cos
tan tan
tan 2 cos 2
to
sec 2 cot 2 and Tan tan
4
4 sec 2 cot 2
e_
2
sin sin cos2
2
je
2 2 2 2
2 And
sin 2 cos 2 sin cos tan 4cos ec 2 2 2 sin 2
e/
.m
B. radius of circle is 5
tp
D. equation of circle S is x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 0
Answer :A,B
Solution : 16 2 9m 2 24m 6 8m 1
2
(3) m(4) 1
2
2
25 m 9 16m 24m 6 8m 1 3 4m 1
2 2 2
5
2 m2
Centre = (3,4), radius = 5
56 The focus of parabola is (2, 3) and it is touching the coordinate axes. Then
A. equation of axis of parabola is 3x – 2y = 0
24
B. length of latus rectum of parabola is
13
C. equation of tangent at vertex is 3x + 2y – 6 = 0
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D. equation of directrix is 3x + 2y = 0
Answer :B,C,D
Solution : Parabola touches x-axis at (2,0) and y-axis at (0,3) tangent at vertex is line joining (2,0) & (0,3)
which is 3x + 2y = 6
(0,0) lies on directrix. Hence directrix is 3x + 2y = 0.
57 In triangle ABC , the slope of the median through A is -2 , B = ( -1, 3 ) and C = ( 3, 5 ) . If its area is 5 then
the distance of the vertex A from the origin is
A. 6 B. 4 C. 2 2 D. 3 2
Answer :A,C
Solution : Eq. of median through A is 2x+y = 6 A( , 6 2 )
Area of ABC 5 0, 2 A (0, 6), (2, 2)
58 The sides of a triangle are the straight lines x y 1 , 7 y x and 3 y x 0. Then which of the following
s
er
is an interior point of the triangle ?
A. Circumcenter B. Centroid C. Orthocentre D. Incentre
pp
Answer :B,D
Solution : Triangle is an obtuse angled
to
e_
59 A Straight line touches the rectangular hyperbola 9 x 2 9 y 2 8 and the parabola y 2 32 x . An equation of
je
such line is
iit
e/
A. 9 x 3 y 8 0 B. 9 x 3 y 8 0 C. 9 x 3 y 8 0 D. 9 x 3 y 8 0
.m
Answer :B,C
//t
8 8
Solution : y mx is tangent to the parabola and it touches x 2 y 2 c 2 a 2 m 2 b 2 m 3
s:
m 9
tp
60 A tangent to the circle x 2 y 2 1 intersects the ellipse x 2 2 y 2 4 at points P and Q then the locus of the
ht
61 If one of the lines given by the equation 2 x 2 axy 3 y 2 0 coincide with one of those given by
2 x 2 bxy 3 y 2 0 and the other lines represented by them be perpendicular, then
A. a = -5, b = 1 B. a = 5, b = -1 C. a = 5, b = 1 D. a = -5, b = -1
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Answer :C,D
2 2 a 2 2 b 1
Solution : Let x xy y 2 ( y mx)( y m1 x) and x xy y 2 ( y x)( y m1 x)
3 3 3 3 m
a 2 1 b m1 2 2
Then m m1 , mm1 m1 , if m = 1, m1 a 5, b 1
3 3 m 3 m 3 3
2
If m 1, m1 a 5, b 1
3
62 A tangent at any point to the ellipse 4 x 2 9 y 2 36 is cut by the tangents drawn at the extremities of the
major axis at T and T 1 . The circle on TT 1 as diameter
A. passes through the point ( 5, 0) B. passes through ( 5, 0)
C. passes through (0,0) D. touches x-axis
Answer :A,B
Solution : Any point on the ellipse is P (3cos , 2 sin )
s
x y
er
Equation of tangent at P is cos sin 1
3 2
pp
Which meets the tangents x = 3 and x = -3 at the extremities of the major axis at
2(1 cos )
T 3, 1
and T 3,
2(1 cos )
to
e_
sin sin
Equation of the circle on TT 1 as diameter is
je
( x 3)( x 3) y y 0
sin sin
e/
4
.m
63 1 1
tp
An ellipse has eccentricity and a focus at the point P ,1 . One of its directrix is the common tangent to
2 2
ht
the circle x 2 y 2 1 and hyperbola x 2 y 2 1 , near to the point P, the equation of the ellipse is
3 x 2 4 y 2 ax by c 0 then ________
A. a = 2 B. b = 8 C. c = 4 D. a = 4
Answer :A,B,C
2
x 1 2 1
y 1 | x 1| 3 x 4 y 2 x 8 y 4 0
2 2
Solution : Directrix x – 1 = 0 Equation
2 2
64 If the line ( a 1) x (a 5) y c 0 is a normal to the hyperbola xy = 1, then the value of ‘a’ can be
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
Answer :A,B,C
Solution :
dy 1
2 normal slope is x 2
a 1 0 a 1 0 1 a 5
dx x a 5 a5
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65 A tangent to x 2 4ay meets the curve xy c 2 at two points P and Q then
A. the locus of midpoint of PQ is a parabola
B. the locus of midpoint of PQ is an ellipse
a
C. the locus of midpoint of PQ is a conic with latus rectum
2
D. the locus of midpoint of PQ is a conic with latus rectum 4a
Answer: A, C
Solution: Let ( x1 , y1 ) be the midpoint of PQ.
The equation of PQ is S1 S11 xy1 yx1 2 x1 y1
x y
Eliminating y between (1) and x 2 4ay , x 2 4a 2 y1 x 2 4a 1 x 8ay1 0
x1 x1
a2 y2
Discriminant = 0 the locus is 2ay 0 ay 2 x 2 0 or
x2
s
y2
er
C am 2 2 y1 a 12
x1
pp
2 x12 ay1 0
66 to
A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 are in G.P the H.M of A1 , A2 is 12 and that of A2 , A3 is 36 then
e_
A. 3 A1 A2 4 B. 9 A1 A3 0
je
Answer :B,C
.m
2 A1 A2 2 A2 A3
Solution : 12, 36 ,
A1 A2 A2 A3
//t
67 a,b,c are positive rational numbers such that a b c and the quadratic equation
(a b 2c ) x 2 (b c 2a) x c a 2b 0 has a root in (1,0) then
A. b c a
B. c a 2b
C. both roots of the equation are rational
D. The equation ax 2 2bx c 0 has both negative roots
Answer :B,C,D
Solution : f (1) f (0) 0
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For ax 2 2bx c 0 c a 2 ac but 2b c a 4b 2 4ac 0
2
68 log10 x 2
Consider the equation | x 1|(log10 x ) | x 1|3
A. Number of roots of the equation is 2 B. One root lies between ‘0’ and 0.2
C. sum of the roots is greater than 1001 D. product of the roots is a perfect square
Answer :B,C
1
Solution : roots are 103 , ,2
10
69 e e ee
The equation 0 has
x e x x e
A. One root in (e, ) and other in ( e, e) B. One root in (e, ) and other root in ( , e)
s
C. Two roots in ( e, e) D. Two roots in (e, e)
er
Answer :B,C,D
pp
Solution : f (e) 0, f ( ) 0, f ( e) 0
to
e_
70 If the equation 2 x5 10 x 4 ax 3 bx 2 cx 2 0 has five positive roots then
je
c
A. All the roots are integers B. a 2b 65
iit
2
e/
b c
C. The roots of ax 2 x 0 are real D. a 2c
.m
2 3
//t
Answer :A,B,D
s:
71 Let a, b be real numbers such that ab 0 . Which of the following four figures represent the curve given by
the equation ( y ax b)(bx 2 ay 2 ab) 0 ?
A. B.
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D.
C.
Answer :B
Solution : Given equation y ax b 1
x2 y 2
1 2
a b
If a, b are both +ve, then (2) is ellipse
(1) is straight line with +ve slope & +ve y – intercept
So, (a), (c) are not correct.
If a > 0, b < 0, (2) is hyperbola
s
(1) is straight line with +ve slope & -ve y – intercept
er
So, only (b) is answer.
pp
72 If p, q, r are in A.P then which of the following is / are true?
A. p th , q th , r th terms of A.P are in A.P
to
e_
B. p th , q th , r th terms of G.P are in G.P
je
Answer :A,B,C,D
.m
73 Let f ( x) ax 2 bx c (a 0) . The graph of y = f(x) is as shown in the figure. Then which of the following
ht
is / are true?
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1
f 1 0 a b c 0 & f 0 a 3b 9c 0
3
74 A fore cast is to be made for five games each of which can be a win or a draw or a loss. Let
A number of fore casts with exactly one error
B number of fore casts with exactly three errors
C number of fore casts with all five errors
A. 2B 5C B. 8A B C. 8A 5C D. 2(A C) B
Answer :A,B,D
3 5
Solution : A 5 C4 2 C1 10 ; B 5 C2 2 C1 80 ; C 5 C0 2 C1 32
s
2 100
er
101 102 103 200 200
C.
pp
.... D.
2 2 2 2 100
Answer :A,B,C
to
e_
Solution : Conceptual
je
76 If , are roots of the equation x 2 2( a 5) x 3 0 and ' ' is the discriminent then
iit
A. O ; if a 5 3 (or ) a 5 3
e/
.m
11
B. 1 and 5 lie between and if a ( , )
5
//t
Answer: A, B, D
Solution: Let f ( x) x 2 2(a 5) x 3 . Since coefficient of x 2 1 , the parabola opens upwards.
A) 0 a 2 10a 22 0 a 5 3( or ) a 5 3 (1)
B) Both 1 and 5 lie between and , if f (1) 0 and f (5) 0 , 0 ,
11 11
f (1) 0 a 3 (2); f (5) 0 a (3) from (1). (2), (3) a ( , )
5 5
c) and lie in (5, ) if I) 0; (II) f (5) 0 (III) 5 , from (I), (II), (III)
2
we have a 5 3(or ) a 0
(D) and are less than 1 if I) 0 (II) f (1) 0 , and (III) 1
2
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from (1), (II), (III) we have a 5 3 .
s
78 Which of the following statements is /are true
er
A. If 7103 is divided by 25 then the remainder is '18'
pp
B. The last digit of (32)32 is 6
C. The last digit of (2137) 754 is 9
to
e_
D. If the average of the numbers n sin(no ) for n 2, 4, 6...180 is cot K then K 1
Answer :A,B,C,D
je
iit
Solution : (A) ( A)7103 7.(7 2 )51 7(1 50)51 7 1 51c1.50 51c2 (50)2 ..... 7 25.K (1)
e/
(B) (32)32 (3 10 2) 32
//t
The last digit in 232 (The last digit in 26 ) 4 The last digit in 4 4 6
(C) End digit of 7 4 n1 is 7 7 4 n 2 is 9 7 4 n 3 is 3 7 4 n is 1 for n N
754
754 4.188 2 End digit of (2137) is "9".
(D) S 2[sin 2 2sin n ..... 89sin178] S 2[89 sin178 88sin176 ...... 1sin 2]
n 1 n
sin .sin 2
2S 2[90{sin 2 sin 4 ....... sin178}] S 2
90
sin
2
S
Put 2, 2, n 90 in the above then cot 1
90
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79 x xa xa
If f ( x) x b x xa and g ( x ) ( x) ( x) ( x ) then
xb xb x
A. f ( x ) is linear in x B. f 0 bg a ag b
ba
bg a ag b
C. f 0 a g a bg b D. f 0
ba ba
Answer :A,B
Solution :
x xa xa
f x x b x x a C1 ~ C2 C1 and C3 ~ C3 C2
xb x b xr
x a 0
s
er
xb b a A Linear expression in ‘x’.
pp
xb 0 r b
Let f x A Bx Where Aand B are determinants of 3rd order.
to
e_
Then f 0 A, f a A a B and f b A bB
je
bf a af b
iit
f 0 A
e/
ba
.m
A. Number of functions from A to B such that range contains exactly 3 elements is 1500
s:
B. Number of functions from A to B such that range contains exactly 2 elements is 300
tp
B) 5 C2 (25 2) 10 30 300
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81 The function f(x) = [sin x] is not continuous at, where [ ] is G.I. Function
A. x B. x C. x 00 D. x
2 4
Answer :A,C,D
Solution :
Lt f ( x ) 0; f 1
x
2
2
B) Lt f ( x) 0 f
x
4
4
C) Lt f ( x ) 1 f (0)
x 0
s
er
D) Lt f ( x) 1 f ( )
x
pp
82
f ( x) 1 1 x 2 then
to
e_
A. f is continuous on [-1, 1] B. f is continuous at x = 0
C. f is differentiable at x = 0 D. f is differentiable every where
je
Answer :A,B,C
iit
e/
Solution :
.m
1 1(2 x)
f 1 ( x) is defined at x = 0
2 1 1 x 2 2 1 x2
Answer :A,B,C
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Solution :
( n 2) 12 11
No. of term C2 12 C2 66
2
10!
B) Coefficient of x 3 y 2 z 5 10 C3 7 C5
3!2!5!
84 1 1
| x | , | x | , n N ,
|x| n
f ( x) then, (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
s
1
0, | x |
er
n
pp
A. f is differentiable everywhere B. f is continuous everywhere
C. f is periodic to
D. f is not an odd function
e_
je
Answer :A,B,C,D
iit
1 1 1 1
e/
1
1 | x || x | 1 f ( x ) 0
s:
| x |
tp
1 1
If | x ||, then 0 1 and hence 0 . Then f ( x ) 0 , Hence f ( x ) 0 for all x R
ht
|x| | |
f is not continuous at x 0
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dy 1
C. differentiable for all x D. such that for x 0
dx 3 1 x 2
Answer :A,B,D
Solution : If y 0 then 3 y sin 1 x
if y 0 then y sin 1 x
sin 1 x
if 1 0
Thus y 3 y is not differentiable at x 0
sin 1 x if 0 1
s
Answer :A,B,D
er
( x a ) ( x) if x a
pp
Solution : f ( x )
(a x ) ( x ) if x a
to
e_
f 1 ( a ) Ltx a ( x a ) 1 ( x) ( x) ( a )
je
f 1 ( a ) Ltx a ( a x ) 1 ( x ) ( x) ( a )
iit
e/
88 Let f ( x) [sin 1 x] and g ( x) [sin x ], 1 x 1 and if the number of dicontinuous points of the
.m
A. a + b + c + d = 9 B. a + 2b = c + d C. a = c D. b + d = c
s:
tp
Answer :A,B,C,D
ht
g(x) is disc at 0
a 3, b 1, c 3, d 2
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Answer :A,B,C
4 4(1 x1/5 )
Solution : f 1 ( x ) 4 5 x 1/5
5 x1/5
1
f 11 ( x ) 4 x 6/5
5
f 11 (0) 0, f 11 (0 ) 0
90 2 x x3 ln(a 2 3a 3), 0 x 2
Let the function f ( x ) then it possesses local minimum at x = 2 for
x 6 ,x 2
A. a = 0 B. a = 3 C. a = 4 D. a = -1
s
er
Answer :A,B,C,D
Solution : f (2 ) f (2) 4 8 ln( a 2 3a 3) 2 6
pp
ln(a 2 3a 3) 0 a 2 3a 3 1 ( a 1)( a 2) 0 to
e_
je
a 1 or a 2
iit
91
e/
37 27 1 37
A. g (1) B. g (1) C. g ( 1) D. g (1)
7 7 7 14
//t
s:
Answer :A,C
tp
Solution : g ( x) x 27 (1 x x 2 ) 6 (6 x 2 5 x 4)dx
ht
( x 4 x 5 x 6 ) 6 (6 x 5 5 x 4 4 x 3 )dx
( x 6 x 5 x 4 )7
c
7
g (0) 0 c 0
37 1
g (1) , g (1)
7 7
92 ( x 4 1)dx 1 2 1
( x6 1) tan { f ( x)} 3 tan {g ( x)} c
A. Both f ( x ) and g ( x ) are odd functions B. f ( x ) is monotonic function
f ( x) 1 3
C. f ( x) g ( x ) has no real roots D. g ( x) dx c
x x3
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Answer :A,B
( x 2 1)2 2 x 2
Solution : I
( x 2 1)( x 4 x 2 1)
( x 2 1)dx x 2 dx
I 2
x4 x2 1 x6 1
1
1 2 dx 1 2
x
1 Tan 1 x Tan 1 ( x3 )
2 1 x 3
x 1 2
x
1
f ( x) x g ( x) x3
x
1
f 1 ( x) 1 2 0
x
s
f ( x) is monoatonic
er
pp
93 cot 1
Tanxdx
The integral x R cannot take the value
1 Tanx cot x
Tan
to
e_
3
A. B. C. D.
je
4 4 2 4
Answer :A,C,D
iit
e/
3
Solution : I Tan 1 I
4 4 4
.m
//t
94 4
s:
If I n Tan n x dx (n 1, n z ) then
tp
0
ht
1 1
A. I n I n 2 B. I n I n 2
n 1 (n 1)
1 1
C. I 2 I 4 , I 4 I 6 , I 6 I8 ... are in H.P D. In
2(n 1) 2(n 1)
Answer :B,C,D
I
Solution : I n I n 2
(n 1)
0 x , 0 Tan n x Tan ( n 2) x
4
0 I n I n 2
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I n I n 2 2 I n I n I n 2
1 1 1 1
2I n In
n 1 2( n 1) 2(n 1) 2(n 1)
95 1
0 , when x 0, (n I )
n
If f ( x ) for all x [0,1]
1 1
x.sin sin , otherwise
x x.sin 1
x
A. f is continuous at x = 0 B. f is discontinuous at x = 1
1
C. f is continuous at x , kN D. f is continuous every where on [0, 1]
s
k
er
pp
Answer :A,C,D
Solution : at x 0
to
e_
1 1
f '(0) lim h.sin sin 0 (some finite no) 0
je
n 0
h h.sin(1 / h)
iit
e/
f '(0 ) f (0)
.m
f is continuous at x 0
//t
s:
1
tp
At x
n
ht
1 1 n h
f Lim sin(n h) sin
n n 0 n h sin(n h)
1 n
Lim ( sinh) sin
n 0 n sinh
1
0( finite no) =0
n
1 1
Similarly f 0 f f is continuous on [0, 1]
n n
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Answer : B,C,D
Solution : x , x are the roots of f '( x) 3ax 2 2bx c
i) 0 and 0 , f ( ) 0, f ( ) 0
s
er
pp
One root is ve if f ( ) 0 and f ( ) 0 to
e_
je
ii) If 0, 0 and f ( ) 0, f ( ) 0
iit
e/
.m
//t
s:
tp
97 If f ( x ) x 3 3ax 2 3(a 2 1) x 1 is such that the point of local minima is less than 4, and point of
local maxima is greater than -2 then
7
C. The range of f(1) is ,17
4
Answer : A,B,C,D
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Solution :
f 1 ( x ) 3 x 2 6ax 3a 2 3
3( x a 1)( x a 1)
Given a 1 2, a 1 4
a 1, a 3
a ( 1,3)
1
f (1) f (1) 0 a
3
s
2
1 7 7
er
f (1) 3a 2 3a 1 3 a ,17
2 4 4
pp
to
e_
x 3 x 2 10x, 1 x 0
98
je
Let the function f(x) be defined as f (x) cos x , 0x then f(x) has
iit
2
e/
1 sin x ,
2
x
.m
A. an absolute minimum at x
//t
s:
B. If xi is the local maximum point then x i 1
tp
2
ht
C. a local minimum at x
2
D. a local maximum at x = 0
Answer : C,D
Solution :
ln 1 x 0, f '( x) 3x 2 2 x 10 2 x 2 ( x 1) 2 11 0
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In 0 x , f '( x) sin x 0 f ( x ) is
2
In x , f '( x ) cos x 0 f ( x ) is
2
f ( x ) is discontinuous at x 0,
2
s
er
f f and f f
pp
2 2 2 2
to
e_
f has local manimum at x
2
je
iit
e/
99 If f ( x) sgn(2 sin 3 x 7 sin 2 x 7 sin x 2) has exactly 6 discontinuous points in (0, n ) , n N , then
.m
Answer :A,C
tp
1
sin x 1, , 2
2
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n 3 or 4.
2
100
If f (2 x ) f (2 x ) and f (4 x ) f (4 x ) for all x and f ( x ) is a function for which f ( x) dx 5 ,
s
0
er
50
then f ( x) dx is equal to
pp
0
46
to 51 52
e_
A. 125 B. f ( x) dx C. f ( x) dx D. f ( x) dx
je
4 1 2
iit
e/
Answer :A,B,D
.m
Solution : f ( x 4) f (4 x ) f (2 (2 x)) f (2 (2 x )) f ( x)
//t
50 48 50
ht
f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x) dx
0 0 48
4 2
= 12 f ( x ) dx f ( x 48) dx
0 0
2 4 2
= 12[ f ( x) dx f ( x ) dx] f ( x) dx
0 2 0
Put x = 4 – t
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0
= 12[5 f (4 t ) ( dt)] 5
2
0
= 60 12 f (t ) dt 5 125
2
5 46 46
f ( x) dx f ( x 4) dx f ( x) dx
0 -4 -4
52 4 52
f ( x) dx f ( x) dx f ( x) dx
2 2 4
s
er
x=4–t
pp
0 48
= f (4 -t) ( dt) f ( x +4) dx
2 0
to
e_
2 4
je
= f (t ) dt 12 f ( x ) dx
iit
0 0
e/
= 5 + 120 = 125
.m
//t
101 The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfies the differential equation
s:
dy
sin(10 x 6 y ) , is
tp
dx
ht
5 tan 4x 5 tan 4x
C. tan (5x +3y) D. tan (5x +3y)
4 3 tan 4x 4 3 tan x
Answer :A,C
Solution : Put t =10x +6y
dt
Given 10 6sin t
dx
dt dt
=2dx =2x c
5 +3sin t 5 +3sin t
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1 2 dz
Put tan z 2x +c
2 2 6z
(1 z ) 2
5
1+z
1 1 c
2 2
dz x
5 3 4 2
z 5 5
1 52 3 c
tan -1 =x
4 4 2
102 Circles of radii ‘a’ are drawn on each corner of a square of side ‘a’, then the area common to all circles
is A B a k , where
s
B
er
A. A = 3 B. A = 1 C. B = 3 D. A B -k 2
pp
Answer :B,C,D
to
2 2
a a
Solution : From circle, x y a 2
e_
2 2
je
2
a
iit
a
y a2 x [ y 0]
e/
2 2
.m
3 1
( )a
//t
2
Req. shaded area= 4 y dx
s:
0
tp
ht
3 1 3 1 a 2 a 2
2
a 2 2
a
x a (x )
a a a 2 2
= 4 a 2 x dx = 4 [ x] 4
0
2 2 2 0 2
3 1
a Ba a
2 2
( ) 2 2 2
a (a / 2) Aa / 2 a
a xa / 2 B 1
sin 1 = 2a a 4 2 2 . .
2 a 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 6
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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy Mathematics
[| x |]
C. Area enclosed by 2, for 5 x 5, is 8
[| y |]
[| x |]
D. Area enclosed by 2, for 5 x 5, is 6
[| y |]
Answer :B,C
Solution : [ x ]2 [ y ]2 [ y ] [ x] , Given 1 x 4
If [ x] 1 then [ y ] 1 1 x 2 and 1 y 2
(or)
s
If [ x] 2 then [ y ] 2 2 x 3 and 2 y 3 (or)
er
pp
2 x 3 and 2 y 1
If [ x] 3 then [ y ] 3 3 x 4 and 3 y 4 to
e_
je
3 x 4 and 3 y 2
iit
e/
[| x |]
Req = 6 [area of one square] = 6 2, 5 x 5
.m
[| y |]
//t
[ x]
and [ y ] 0 If x > 0, y > 0 ; 2 [ x 2[ y ]
ht
[ y]
If [ x] 4 then [ y ] 2 4 x 5 and 2 y 3
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