on. ao Me Vir ot 5% Group: Halogers i | Halos) «means seasalt # Most Of the salts pitsent im the sro | ate formed by Halogens (cl Fd- | . ; Sk a 4 ‘ ; asin 1a cl 2 Presa J | 354 br 2 % 18 a | mam Tk ge a pee te 35 -At a 8 18. 32 is a radioactive ° “y, F is called as super halogens: F is veyrighly yeactive- Qtadation i Physical Properties Atomic tadivs: t ftom T to'B- large T blw F&C, Tf bw ct, By is small because of poot shielding erpet simi lotly blwhwl & AES ensity t fiom Tto B DP Iu any period halogen qtom is the smatlest one due to high €Nucleart charge oot, Wologens Mave wery high TP values. LPs ds ftom top to bottem. —generally they donot © wosidg tendeney “bur Meve a have vendeney 48 gain on 4 45 get octets -frone top tv botterm, merottie character ‘Todine a ft, sitio), 1 T@isc0)y 200, sous ave electrolysed ubeyvaud at cathode: 4 Ut Bets can exist in THT oe ' when zr these as a tation. Noof faradays gives the charge on Te eTct> I goes te both cathodet, anode: ia Poet yer ruelTe BT he xsolid Tordiner has ~metatlic tusture and {hos fin temp Uke senadconducken>, elect tical conductivity, ehich A. with gn. uqs state conduetivity s: conductivity iv tug: ts owe to TTAT™ . : ie | sola? Er To x “ Todine Aas some metatic chotacter | from, TH0 BF iprnosk EM (uo) 4d rnost EN (30) Be (a8) TE At(a-ty a prover q vice mes defan eo is added ‘po F, de tories smo site the eis) Vepetted By watence (Oe of Fs + Fexhivio onty Ep of bZEK OF Ft hy Momicitye AU these elements exists a diatonic easily converted 10x" Oe lons as they aquive octet by galning 1°. nysigatetaae Fy cl) ate gase> dve to tin Top to botiorm risps & Bf By 19! Wquicl 1 I> 901d Vonderwalts forces rem 410m top to bottom BES oteet zer-Bt'7 FF TIT. 7 sinners rep SEE tone pelts ork ematt jtoorine, (Coulson then ave to tepuisions tm elect , the ne pol7s undergo back ten cing i mote Ove (rattler theory); covison theoty 1s more.aceepta ble Oudarion states: + om iy GE] COI +e Menied gy GRIF Pa net Cae 8 GECIE] +s wae vacant F] ETE] Pty tan -4 becavse of absence of d-ov6i als: it cadt eanibit +1 as there is mo element which 1s more €8 than F-clo, eahibit colous aati won? pu potegens awe ye These complement, absorb colout 6 emits iC cotous F = Ugntyetors cl — yelbewish reentry fork oraingered hey abso Ught fon 4p ein" eo eneigy Ait Mlotrentien osbitats yf p40 z f atacins high enetay Violet Lolpor erntting yatow cotoot Clete hgh coreg tsaeler 4p absorbs, yeilow coloy? & ereit tet cele of wnsin, “dehor’ gbivents’, = paxcepts tp then eleOnic transaction blew HOMSe Lumo is ‘notpessinle: ° instead of wicker, it 1 Btewmm x Inbensene ave tp some atemare a searer, pink colour appears eRen with waters . water & af t ato —y Wor #4 oxidised 3Fat 3ig0 9 CRF TOs Br” el | intel, in qaeouséiae . Lt mo 9 Nat hod = : ome el remains as oun > Soud : c ctpanro L Blachish B 4 woete PY Het rarcenr once Token dasoitd WOT Sass ie | sMogrge atc Se 2 te ean a: : cam wat con a, senteney eter \ : at on & er [eajane ht Sioa ep | ote ated we Colne . | 1o8T—> dear +) 1 done OF ona. t: ay wiekee rea ibe when compared tochwater, Br water as bar bretion ool Ble-powers ax toc can > ters Ox Power, come rbot Br OLN will 007"— ge (DY berter than He by tad Had > ant +(e). aor ave Reverse rin ts porsinle react with water da’ can’t aeactivity b frm Top to bottorn. 32 gouibility means, dou ni reaer wibh wale, v bot ean pe. recoyet Vn Ba ip Righty soluble Ainwith: aol Qraranaot —panaF thet oF; 5 caida! QRLt UNaot 7 UNA E + anpotos” wor eenne* ‘ usta x? a4 tt “Gy 4D NAOH > NOKBt Naoxet 420. cotdgit glide igpohauide back {Tom Atm ° a1 WS sxe revo > 3NOX twaKds tH 0 omnes “halide alan | “aispropotonation [xs cly Bur) Ren with Non-metals: Rin with non-metal att Hart fig > 2H bask ahot Lok, iy'et (ughtY 16 mandaroy tytels cae aN Tey ahen #30 § Ler) : A aeshe Ht 87 225 oH py wade — 8 pret: y Hat Le k | Rem_with Metal: RBA, ——? ABXs c4at, —— cry ACH IZ 7 116+ CF polymerinesto give “efton place el B12 cant Teak with'C! direct Wy bor can tread with Si, ith 2 dikue (" cont Teatk with x Py t@BCl, > HPD, \ airect ty), Pat oly 7 UPCls ° $t3F: —5Fe 254 clr 9 Solr halogens yeack among themsely es to form inter halogen compounds F can react with xe toform XeFa/¥eFy Xer ana d 3 ENOXx mgt x > MQ Ks BAL + 8% BALK! Flobrine G al foims halide-in highet OS bur Te Br fatms ‘natides in lower O'S dve #9 thut sedodng mature, @Fe43F, 9 Qrets 2 ret Bei. AF eels Fet@, — Fer,fa wa dorae tena witty ON, due bo tennant, of Kee nd be ED 14g ds FONT, One 1 hyde, 4, NYA AND 4 ut sean HE oe Nat GH Oridanon goes Mme Cha MOE Oh ‘ i per ER alae, tly rnnnk oct 9 tiongest On: but ty otk as Strorigese on Ltt FD OH! Maghe i" , ; Stray PH Faiay Mia 44 Myag hs bi 94 ent Pr oye Vey one Tey tO 9 Many OMe = AMpyde pfe to nese enthanylty oot dad de Dvidillan poets a Arince © is 404s BM) OM, Om n4 required. of d > bin h FE all buy of F 2 BHeSS pis of FT AHS ef Cb . | by thee wee gee ly F, 15 movestrong On th0r phot bightyt 11 Peauditn qattnwin ej ie TRE ghtengesh top fet aoc 9 aslok sty ta 4 Wight, —s 1147, 4% fa 44K 9 OEE ATs Fe alice a holies chy 1 Gia og Chad Bt cla ah 47k 4h on aids fry wand 9 BEATS Tuk | WI, tan nudice 1 | pnaenetpus yeopreties ot fo Henson’ ; : 1. Srnatl site’ ‘ nt anbigh er | Absence of d-otbitals valence short uw low tet be 4 op nedtt erhiblt sue O5dve to bighe (or ethers ran exhibit op eaninlis 0 fixed valency tT cade || exhinls variotse vatence duc to absence 6f | Va othitats Usenet r acl due to small eire a | Because of high ern, it Can fet H-bonds Wence iF con exist as’ dienes | polyrmes & tan form HPL, (ree te Fy (Kut) due to H-bond + but others. dont aturtowwater +9 x con omsdeat peauggen.. Deore with Moot, F gives Of s02 we is weak av'd, Hd, HB HE are arrengty acids nat ig somble bot AGL Agh4, Ayr in watin t - one Insoluble 7 fo Bt, G1; | cafa 19 Insovible, Cole sot ble? i Floorine, . f owpeovered by sheele- prepaved ely by eleckrouysls of + + pavi nel uote tel, ire failed preparing Fy by elettrOrss we cornpon ed 10 OW the tne of HE: when egy Ho terre eOfrom Fr ts high: on gives Op ar anod in ax cathoddy bor yo Hz04 On ten one a HEL ES a birangest. Ont. eee Tourdased. . : | anere ie, -98, chermlcal which is move powerioe, On (nan Fa: 2 chemical meets! age mek, tsed.-0 prepare far” Fo be —_—— — fe tovatens mon con # , gris FF te, ctetalenh nn, cond wcter-z cot po Bie mont Pee wn Teaet Lith almost all elements [maverialse 7 pg is highty poisonous because of oll these, ip Katy, FL cone prepared: ¥ Laer Meissen pterored “Fz gos: gives Ton electrolysis burits She toorPHE’ KF is ionic amerting point Ie high Wiehe S kar + Kit oe te (pe ae] (F- ae) > Fae 2F —> grad anode Kyap oo Ket aiae ss Hy cathode: electrolysis. ef gused anhydrous KATE gives Fe Fhe vessels used for this tem changed from Moisserl ent fo present 1 mowardays gteet vessel, is used » | pon” & © $= Grbon anode . eae [steetvesser eraphit anode shoul net bt used a4 F gees in blo the Layers of gtaphite which increases resistivity of graphite + conduenvity 1it explodeAlong with fi Impurtey To remove thle Fe te onnected Lhe nat par nia f erties: s Tris a Wight yellow gar fe Ran withe water, AFgtahgo ANF LOn SFL t3NgO 9 CHF t Os fe Ran with atkatints same ne will jo a U- tobe come as the outlet of wontaining ANP mL pungent ornell, view thair ait, duamagnetic tg tanaot —+ anaf 1OF: 12° cout ait unaon 2 Fe iret cone Ran with nod metaus * radfa aan tak place ae eet S abAste see 1 a Gta ChN Kata Abo ae Sits Fa 4 STFy a ON GT, Ae TORY > Unar tatrotos « agneieeton cry SES tereep “Lyne to sonselgiing FPP) eee r x (Bteta 9 MPPs Putiofe 2 4PTS loiter (nem BA 3ta 996 _ aineetty) * ep trans with other hatogens 49 form a pnterhalo ger. compornds met gases: wlth Be feact with Xe to form key R Keka, Xeh xet fateh KetRE, 9 KORY netsh, 3 Ke Fe Ron with metas: All the metals {inetueling noble metals) feact with he nat Fa anaF gtr gh. RAL BF 7D QALES= Metals which exhibit variable valu 7 jeims compound with higher os aretats Dares AU aut, Hg ON : CUR RGF formed initlatly prevent phe, forther cub tg donct teact with Fas xn.a Rin with halides fa can onidia cl BVT £0 ch) Bt a vep mage th Snqhaich a rag 042 tT2 7 Mg Fat Bte QkE thy 2 aKkr ate. e Oxidation proper a fa is a sttong OA: ouidises KHSO, #0 15% akHSOy t F277 35203 42 HF entotats fo perchintau AK CLOs + Fz ARCLOU ARH oe ee Todate fo per lead: j i egeedy 1HL0tFL ANTOWAN + 1u9t4 ha —t SP tate 4 Nts RF, > OPH SHE Z ‘ BE | paige ies 2 Neen i ences eo, } gungt }F2 2, DRAG use: Is ased-as racket foel- SNAP GALES Fare: Used as insecticides she is used a9 saseci> insulator n'high voliage discharge tuber ‘ gz simila7 fo DPT, OFT! a powerfol ms ecticid es TOS reoma (eres) uses of Tertigerans ic Teton plastic (poly tetsaftoore ethylene) none Sticky fryIAg pans used in vy Fa. is voed 19 Ehe separation of Oxarie botopeert UO" A OME gpedin mating bebe ie used jor the etching of glass =~ j G4 seperated by. aif fosion HF Ure gases Gloss Sion THF SiFq AAMC Sim gat — masi Fe ater Eins et ez gon phen ne Ts poured Tk goes inte the hole — comes in wntact with “alass» The leer K esill » He osmned on glass: this is called etching ntovine: (ela) 4 Avdlable In form of Nacl, Catnolite, Kel etey 9 prepavations Jn Labouratory, Peo, tunel So Pbcly + god che ‘Py Oy 48H Sy atecist utiot ete teedtead (one Manon + uttct > minels t gtoten, tone akin Oy ttetice 5s ghd arincle+ sto 15¢ly mh KatteOo tut, eet > akelt acres PHLOt 9cSS ee CT pMocl rpyinbOy HN Os 2%, cone + ae. ny ANAND AMD, 49 go-4t Ch Se pnact attnOs, 14My 904 7 Hod, + UNAH5Oy 440 +a Indyuotriathy, A uyel +0, L225 diigorade (Deans aoe memopeataysine (cay +> acifdr tad, ., geupely + 05 ACH0Clr pitas ode, TUM HE CHER 3H 0 a“ wleldon process » Mind, tut, 9 Minch, Nz cle. ” pack. + CCM), > Ha fot), t Cote aes gun(olls +0, —72Hno 4 310 } cotinoyt Hort 2 Gm nengardis (oy tn roud) ounds GHA 9 COs 1 He Ugt3 04 7 ateroiy papa, yee unios 4 atiel gnlo 340s: 9 ENBYA, cly Jno, 4 120 > NDS, > brepareaiby Nesom cll mouthed HnOzt Colors eotidanath ods, , Sango tock tack, sia dre fos 40 4 Yethou ropes Hen, Ae gcren qos wait Furgent ane! hreawier than alt, posonovs iv nature: dinsoues in water woun rust a5 Cle(ifizo- te cnystoused (torn an_waite wotet Ugtta03 Wd tHOd nod Wd 40> dy water ot as Oh & Bleaching oget when Uitrnus paper ts dipped, frm tytns ped (idthen cotovr aushargey (sur b A) h noone danooi,, > wad #Maod 40 tos jel tenon, SMa + Neg de han eore aly + ue Penwith maar 2 cla 4 2.c(0N7, —1 Cocls 4 Cabelh (oid aitses Scofeny tatty —9 9¢eAn 4 Cabtoy tema cl 4 DEH), 3 Coed, 40 4 C2; 4 Ca(OW OL eS han vith Moneen Bleaching powdu Ha 4 cl, SES on ot ab413d, abd, c4ad: FP Sit acy 4 SithyNid, —> Y (notnn} j Rt Scl. 3 UPcls Pu tto ela au Ps ord: 7 e- 284 Cb, 7 Scle ean nent with orher halogens Fo form interhatogen compoun dy Ren with metads Mose of Morals oe ve tone Cat) 7 os | xpat de ngtds 9 ahitsd, > alcls eowauut — * trans takapit variable O-f-9 eornpouncls in figha 05 senad 3 Hg dle 2 Fe43cl 7 areals * uagt 403 t ence ac, 2 Nels tattel ences BCLs 3 Nat @NKad | atHon 1M: +» sean ano + ds 60, td cor ela TOMO chose p> Soncle iprangl ehbowt de Qvidation. propertter # can guidine Fes0y 40 FeaGou)s AECSOy tHySOut Cle 7 Fe2(90)s+ aEtel & 60, +0 Ha S04 $05 + BHy ot chy 9) aS Out RHEL. typo to NAHSO. Nop 52.05,4 Us 122 Grebe snawsoy tant chen) ° er t007,, 7 tot rg Of: tea = Mgt BIL akt td, dkelt to has mote affinity towards hydrogen im hud so cathons ike to give catbon. cle $0 ve BENS aoepenting & war (cre Hie) Ccjeti2i) Cio We 18> LOgt wou CoMaat Wa, > toc taatel blade ot Uses! ch, 18 used in sterilisation yop dvinking wootes” a Used in cattaton of gold & pt- le for the Manvfacture of sotvente Uke didg) Cely, exhyene dichLosid €, ve Tignant 2 insecticides, plas? Uke PVE, tubber # Used: Fo bteach paper, Weal pulp, rayon cottony used in the smanvfackute 0 f palsonoy, she obtained 81, is pudiied by passing thy ough i e, Teor! wot gases uke recast ' Tee | rare 1 mustard gas i : | gNovcOs + 2PIue cP 24RI4, MOPTOst sco, Careny-enin 8 eta) goat + wa0T%s T5tH'50, 3 2NAS04 73H,0 || qupber—> Neeptin 7 chtereptin2- ae i prangeied phe fore chtorine cain be prepared by pre range lead Ug, cortosive, pongent smd, | phely > Peachy Righty pure i) heaviet than water, less soluble in | gnu ets amet > |gromine: (Br) | . Hoole rage, Hele 9 Magda t Bt waters Chernrcal properties + same os thal of Clo [ocak Bat dle 2, aK At ote replace Ch, with BY: : , jp with BY | ERK BT-f Min Og t3H 99 04> AKHSO4 AMNSO) fe | ee ee aaceon, BL y A | | Tat Ono + Agee isseed in photography, | Ly Aatcuifieation of Bromide & Bromats with * ethylene: dibsomide fs red as an addi . ‘ to pertolto prevent Knocking: | Hasow. antiknocking ager (he 687 + KOO On 33 Kes. sebraerhyl (ead vsed o8 as Senay ees oe eee | cunytene dibromtde is used 10 remove Gniabisty tal sWiberwo'lts > : t lead qou available wt In'sea | Tetine GH) - ig Todine donot oecon freely. ‘e Generally rie present In sea weadsy Lompinania ess Qalso present im ctude chile sate pete de Cratichey (MAN 0p¢ 05 05) | © nanos G Nazos are seperated by frocne 1 | + mgm, kor ® er t da 9 Mga rb |, agers ¢ da 9 RG Ate) jnen not oly ts ‘powedy te Oe py Sa oy BENP Her. Bitte 2 “an amesinr a ofor Ghd this Tse dome repearedty, we ges move ane Bhe : wat dist, cxystalization. natter seperating Nalos, it 1s * rated wait ygeet on Nan sosHato SHANSO, —9 Ned 7 STH GOW ¥S i) HOTA HANSOy A NOSOWHT 2F Ha TOsr yqnsey > raysey tN TOS CENT NTO ago teTy + Cormpriopaiianation GHD TOs 15NONSO, —P MlatgO4t HNASOy tHgota Zs. 21101044 5MOMGO, 3 aAHSOy 441%) 9 Oy , tao ta shovid be avoided cress NaHS03 4e prevent reduction of Ta to T> 4 haminatia ote ariedin the shadow. athe ashes forned after borming the ds called” Ketpes Nal £7,491, ee paminatlo kelp arararns @NeT 13450, tnd, 9 analtso,* Mn, 4aty04 Ty. This lodine eentoin ICN Toh P6% these wilt be AeQted with FT gives KON +E ° eh are Kev ade T, become’ gaseous & gee ain condensed, Putt Ts '© om heaning up & whn ag! jor oI Hriy mathod.+ £ AKT FIZ 5 Out MNO, > 2kHBOy 4 My ee “ Indy tongorts, ' tend + anadst, + £ Os 2kTANn00u 4 Kyb041 Wor z,r0 |e areortanz ims, 15004 7, 19,040, 4 AKIN OY 18H, 6044 1OKT 9 6h259,7 Dr Oy Hust ST. 1A eg C1g Ont MS Out CHT 9 HHsGOytACTybAuy, eH0 97, % WSO412FT a Cutz + tyS04 | Reuty 3 Gy3at Te | £ eyelet | white ppt” white rpt if obroined | ajter hypors added, 35 Ta is reduced to NOT. | ropes Tt dotk wolet solid with metallic 1 tastur, avbtimes on nesting, sightty cows! ©) im water but in popresence of er it (is mighty souube because 1 ¥1tIg7> Ky way 28a KTS + Chemical property Ren wrth weer Oo ten alkalies anoow tT, NaT4+Naolt tro ben with ! oNaot 37, Natt Nate aroRen with non mecals CHAN BIO NIST ater © Matta So i of BNI3-NHy 4 9NQH 9,4 OW HUT as pnp ent + cet : ea aw sitaty SiTy * aka dy, 7 2Kcltz, amet oF FREt Bt, FakBotry ve Ut65, 9 PIS . LLB akT 03rd > a KOs tI . Put¥T, 38PTs \ cren 13 wIeng, ely doesnot substitute 7 $e cy reverse sn dare place + oto Y * r s4Tst. and8y+r, 9 ekzoyr en rnp ours > conform tepaholegen-corapenn | ak BF547, 9 aKZ034 Bt, | pen with matau Inve OS, OTE -EN can Sobsrindls Las EW 4 ewatig > aNeT) ,MghTyaMgta Grave OS moe EP can subsritule lent-F fnthy abower4wn Ty tsrnore £-F + subst | tuted ten er cl Bn | amt 2T, Fantds Marais which ennubit vanabit valenuy . . Ak cone 193, H2S04, ages, Os con dint germe eornpounds in tower on ¢ Ig +0 Joule add aurea 7 Gate, PbTomTtTe wis ‘ Ben with Fen with vorng con oidiin wexeval substances || 2 Hindute ‘of Jodine (antiseptic) is ormnisture bp KIATy + alcohol. (spit B ’ Haot3 9 aHEtS oho 4 thoow T3HT odofosrn ysed in pain weueting Batrs- y westy -tets0 7 NSOw ANT Deficiency ora cours golke. 3 yag8ue 42M For good heatth, soremunso is erined with var * gFism.s Fatngey Milotd ATEcompounds of Hatogens: dydtide: tenet HOT | WT ~ frepavati F Calg tHg90y > GsduranF (gets pay) antaet 4244504 — antatisoyt act LT NOT EMT can bE prepand by 13506 if G@ Nev + NgPOu BRP Out Ova, N24 MaPOW 4 Qh POy 4 Oz, ¥ pedyt3 gO 9 Hy POpt Hel PBrAASHIO > HA POSa BIBL, C0 2882? usrogt ser Letts BB © WgS$% BaHMKts (BVT > wig HF is af tequud, orhen ate gases. Hr ig Uquidd ‘because sik can dorm, $0,t Hy OF Xz MESOUTAMN Cxe eh BUN) * * sSates ‘hese are alt covatant hydride, pelsonovs Tonic character decreases dour HF tom dipotumoment L from WF to tte Wete nore De RF. so pp Petting port fond Length. of from wt te HT Be dos upeneereey ett prea cat a aan car ae Reduction power Tt neiehic efratact est preted Hore eenecn 4 WX Gea, IU Xcamnytr oun 2 AME eH Wf Ge) Ny ay tetang neetgy Wear t Xe 7 OMA (ID Wome ATH ena catty: targen(h) NS Mey rags = etal Xre— ¥X ang UAieceel) Xie ¥ tay Otay = dilaya O39 at AH nig, ely SHE thio JAu,aypll # Aigh dow NF ‘ans. ip, (eas Uibenectct thar ct” Diig ts morte For Fokut Weawt compen sess | ae Ane ese for Wee+ yawochtoric ald. (HEL! Conymenriate " | preparations: * Nach ates Or tMrrOg INAS OytNnsoy, “pits ot OL | waclt HaSOu" 4 Wallsoy! tHe | # caoutid > cack t 20 | Puoro tHcl igrod, + aH Pou | ontonge scate: is: , 4 Hot Cl, —arel eorning Hs in Cha + “ptctinaton &p + pvailable as biptsduck ior ganic lompony | © 20 ts @ “eotourless; pungent setting | gos, fur in moist: state cue to 1 app iio nd” & -recidic proper oo Y jp serong acd, with rmttals Bicvow tH atels en aria th : we ntag Cp a9 pnael “eH 04 CRD, F NAH + eo Nal Hoi co, F nag seg -jar ek J ivadt Hot Sor with ammoniar foArns, dan ge vohite forms Haas He cl on con | # /AAgnOs tHe Oe csoutuinins _eandis Pt OE BotbUA wis ¥ PLQOOS), F Phcla p10, Geo» eek 9 Weouuble in hot water but again erystales in wld warn pagel a nits Powe in D) [avon 1D, J dA’ sess Fr. Used in aquartegta( witrosyl chetide methods) jor ManvpAckore ef Guucaee BT ‘ \ agree efit ey J The metease iMBeA is from ew difg bl O&XT, Tomiccharadty — of bona t ;. sbrengtht «Thermal stabitigy ' Almderance 5] chterine diode (cle): ¥ Thermal stabi due te stevic cite, js mores | The Upon ° can, tack donate Hoke eran % anocto, tel, 2, @Naclt acto, | fs some. mouttsple bond chaaraiten préunt Perla e clOgt ely aAgar ya d-0 bond’: cLoxtdy ae stable te yelogt Slam? A AIAE RO. tO than pre oxide (itiddfe row anorriely, dKelOa tana 0% > BM tts Oy t HClO, t2¢G ern SIE pokeniond one sane (£ gmsility 4 with 4 im O-dwithrin same elerreet Sreloyt sta tsar 482s acto 2 ue ane.gecon 20 4 TE is an yettowish gos, explode vicleny, Sipe (patotinenaviontde): th i wn aee(“ | e onnydrolysis gives preparations Fano + Af 7 tgortply? clo | AclO, THO Helo, tHCLOs | + E10, is minid anhydtldeof wales) MeLOs aig, ABT > MgO ty Bn0 5 cro is orange gos 018 datk-brown Uquid: | wren dissolved In wate drotH,o HO Br0+H,0 9 HORT tis a BtTOng. BA, used in bleaching sy wood pulp, cloth, purification of asinse ng Water Bleaching action 's permenant ducts oxidanonj i ae is an tld O molecite with paramos. cnetic character ve so’ et oF yo Yo ‘ theodd & is not Located on oly Sate | \ a Gof and 16 delogatibed. this e® donor | pavttdpats in bonding eventhough Teng Is | |S clon cant dimerizé kaa (in NO, » eO fe weated on ND cl Ops (chtovine hexonide) ph AclO;t 20, P0720 This a reddy soity ait | cl, 06 <2 AAO | ne Nd, sontaln orpairee® “« ted wiouredl, Thies the. leat stale onde of chy Oe > aehOt Os. ; eg when dissolved inyumbtingrh gf Cloder Ho Hae tHslOy ‘ tao; Fan aan RaqoyaNacogyHs® ago tur S totes dads Chtoving heptomde (claoa): ~10%e 4 #40 t Ros cuos TaNpos 8 4 a] to" when dissdy- ah is a coloviless oily Uavid, ced in water agin give HeLoy. cao Hip 03 aHUOy + elyos is. true anhydride of Meloy a Sinuctu re: cts ‘Lace of Il a woud b us oo oh eae or Y 4 on se? | 13tpro Tedine Onicer RHTO, * Tads =e a This awhile sotld, anhydride of HTOs. yon Thedting above soo’ dissodatu inte ebueent a above Taos ata 15 Oo Tg95t SCO, Tat SCO, so Sused fo1 timation ef corgeswetoye ost eo 6. 7 ° aye . o! No Load oy bridge ble 2 20%. | Pamagsstintoe UP WNT es SES ser oy 32M Or OL wet | ditect heauing of Ha $37 D205 with HgS0q 3 Tgou Tot ros i | ‘ THO +900, ek a \ AJatq03 Ty Mey PU); Tat 4097 Ty (sper retayroy ss + generally donot form oxoacd as ib ig mote 2 than Oaygen, + patty oH PTHOr 2 wreny difficult 1 wey unstable, i jsolett? og af ME Treat bond : va plate fe ns Ee J bond nag cen “The change on F herve Is less than chatin Ho ir considered — Pe may ou HVE OS: * cht to > todtHd Bt Ho 3 Hevavodt Agora Pr AHO + lige Hg welt iO vienitonly HOBY- HOT is unstable , inmnedi rte WT § HI Oy associat Catsproponien 50) TyOy & Tudgont NOt ewiaa,” ) Wel HeLY(2) Yor Brn Fads 18, owtelt pon usrt 2) pony ie teu oD Cxoaids; HOU RN eLAHeLos sates) Thar Oe Quests : HCLO,: COM eae) SOE HOt: Glowing chintine— Broneine Todt AER Nor Noa wo, Het bo(Cl0,), + H80y 9 BasOy + >0et HelOw Bc Then tsaetd cto, > : Haog W203 N79 ip tel aneea. Het oy 16104, WHO Soty aut stabs ayer Thee) ate por Ueates age ge tOb Ie Basic enedle™Holic adds: quact $3xq 9 5NOY rAaxOs +3420 eGalotly + CAR SBA + palxOr,t 640 # Ba(xos), + F2S$0y 7 B050y tT 20s pth xe by BE " anporeorets * ytetos PES pelt snel oy area, Sao r30> “ —— UKcLO, —> kel +3kcLOy Q Ke, Sy Kel to. ferhativadde: a Queto eddlerow anomortaly tp unsraele | Helo, ot OTO4 | gnacdOy + H,304, > NaS dy TLHCIOy HeTOy HIOy Foy OTH RY? Nl, oy ti Jos Woy ema So po =O SO Span. datbs bond |e yetoy can dorm warge ne: OF salts {cations soubily | Lange anion «long ou : - +e | paclOyrcl®y > Kel oy pRECLOG? Lbs { | JredULbU estimated bg Gyrawinnedyic onabyidts F perchbovabs on heating give omygen J usedin five extinguiahins x— oa ————____ fy «pees —— j f explodes , Usedin rocker fueg glu), ig fy groscopic Busted 5 we dryingagent & Kroen es anhyduore, | sxructueg: ed OF TS , BO HULOy? HiLDg 7 HeLD, + Hod Ong LO” eU0r7 hos” + Inthe basic mediom they Ore skable iy Davie mmudiore, they extst as aries aa nana st tue, end contribute Yee Bepin CLo,is 144° : orts? , Oxidation power L. Oxidation power order: d-o ytl-0; phos rtd, » mudic character: eh ee ah % cok 2 gc b-A Atl cow < om gr Sk Sees oF Helowis “the strongut acid. © Dn scricciry! pron, veenance stebioan | ag t+ from tod +o Hcloy acidic cheracren | Hodes Hele, AH elo, LH LOW stability °F conjugat: bases focle HULO, cttCLo, CHCLOy a 0-HBonding 8-0, nie on das ‘stu chit Bo Type oF Shape rabid atun Owscid wanton BN Becki 19am 3 i op? yo ET feleo Hock % 16>pm angular ap + c19p Helo, maa 2 b aye i ee ‘ = vdorch Sal 6 to ~ z Rese ee — e s 7? 8 C3 & ae MN bs bod Sy Qik pe 5 1Odh> ya greed © ae Ks * * Wocly HOBYTHOT (consider eri opel, bu3 reielie natv¥a, y thermolstability, roo . ° x Noort & ero > Wy on LA Y 4 3 $ gL HI03 > HtYTOS 1505+ 105 — [H(49),) W105 is weater acd + # HelOy > HBTOU > HTOy pele ster qt snags sol) HTOu ent os hyavated roolecule: : of jon 4 joa waperiodicacid wer ron? PAtaperiodicactd we Naw Fw of prvtondisd OSL vy weaker aad. + Onidotion power: ad rues rehos tos ~ Wedy. BY % BYOS 7 BIO . Th 7TOS 7105Sak Ve ES OF HEC | nate of ery Tour BOS * LOW Ca(od), 2 © net | Oud PH ocrreg rod the ods = Cee ho | Seen seas ; “ast | teaching pocstey s |, acaforys. + cb > color), #204 CaCl asy? at Ha THLO BUT > 2+ LOS” Din coldwatr C4 ct” oe [in net water cot, u5 ctor | Cae to cal, | bleaching powder, “ artte instant be Ca (od), t tia S0y—? CosOut QOL 4 pan NE No-et \ ato > HOO». ean ott Ga ot Odtint xed. wal SSmer uo Y, ‘pCa clit HaSOy—F CAS0ut CaclatH,ot © Cag t Catls +a HZS0y > 2CASOy +QH,0720, - Gacapeperienawcr | exeet atl: countsanrrent yey Caocl, t H2S04 +> Casout 20 Tela pres - & 2" pulniiple peoi lable wth encore. °F. ine cls mover UP 7 ha oc” che Colony, move dom Quoury of B:P depends on amount oF available crlovinetiberatide 35-407, ovaitabte cy good, Be quality ee blaadniy powder Te 6 an ,yeltowjsh white powder, hevis ewailable ‘cls canbe coleutdtedby | i armel of a ane in water. soli ger chtakr aneta ry suibidity dave to: ant Seed mee | Tat hypo > titraud . | > * On standing, 4 disproportonates, becomes ZeCaCOdh + Atacth +t Calctoy, ages GCaOds ATCach + caletond ECROC, + C029 CalOs tela ta caocts 2% acach to. + Can be used for manufactore OF Citely « Used as an OA . ¥ Uoed as aBrA Twierhalogen Compounds: # One Fategen “react with another to Jorn interthotogen ‘eormpounds 4 types nbs RB» these ate AO, ABoe A should pe less eNatom B ohould be more €- nator A cannot, be fteotin’ winen En diff bls a ‘ralegend is tess > we ger) ABCD ABs type if EM Aife 19 MOM, O57 MO> ype Brnpen ads cams, formed: #, mtethalogen, compounds tna patogens (exeept F) betause inte” weaker than, bond bie are mere teauive ha logene bond vis sof hatogens Cexeeet Abe cleo ot LT-T Bond ener y 8 Gince Intechatogen, bond Is. polar te move —veactfve than non-pater %% ee ABs bs Abs clF cle Clee ae, aact Pt Fa Br Fs ° ret _ TFs ‘TFs tr Tels (TLC) Ber TBI; Eer ; _freparasions cos x Prepared by direct TeMAy + Tne type ef compounds fotmed. depends on conditions: zoote aee6) acer Clat Fa “TT vlan Clara fy DOCS acts * uquid atct equimolar Tat cl, Fat ocla ——> :aIels , 7 Bra tahs “piatsFa ESS apres ~ a OtF a Ta t5Fs TatPFa > aris —— arr the elecrvomsgative aiff ble Bond + More Cane imtethalogens, move 18 The otrength. TF pond ib, sttongey but it is unstable as F tier to convert T to higher o-s.ry —> 1eet PTs dispropottination sB1F > BTS Bien arty, theseF ocevt® in flouniey particul _ propettin: 4 Tn all interha loge? compounds, ger jonisation . rakes place: I-:* "ane > aby the ee Xn atcl > Zely+t Tatt”s ancy RET ABE Oy qarks 2 hrf," 4 Bara afelg—t rel + relq* Ctyclg Telyte Tels anos —> Kod + Foc’ ers Operate BT Fe” when dissolved in solvent, Me Compare qhat mcreases': the cation ts catled acid & that Imereasts the anson i's cate base: ex algo = gc ont cy tral’ 2 bactd oo Nao —9 Mat ros Bate = any — pital 1 iy prtyoh > nett LT aud © wanes A NATEPHT Gow aes | | Nader NOENOS Nantog)-NoltNOS — bose Kod 3 NOTID - ca'd Generally Tot compounds. acks as LA" . Tatl 7 T kerels » tettKel ict ele” ba + Tey t Csr —> Corfe us ope colle - . SbF 4BIFs 9 SbBiFe , rely tka > kTely ba Kerrey ws 7 ft # end cng ter el— engretts add? rn’ takes place easity when compared + pure hratoger tiydsolyste:_* ae ye Titel nfo — > elt # OT 27 bn paca oxsacish 6 bad tow Erm atom give oxoactd , rqaetd grove EW atom give: hat BrFg + 3h20 9 ENF THBSO, TFs tataO—? SHR + ATO3- Reactivity crs fs morestable ors TFs CLs WasstobuReackvity order: clF3 269 Fs EPS. D cipe Bt hs 7LF 57 BYFy >AF37 IF Ovidaon pvoperty® 7 Oxidation psopesty que uerfs BUF, r2B7g t3 On Uy t3aFe > Het oan A | | : sepa = “trigonal biPrans 8 8 Re \ since ; tly exists as dimer hele | et : t ae tet Dee Se Sip Eee, fect Tet el | I-et-I bridge bond (3c-4e" bons] | all axe in same plone: Ben oxechiths aps 7 OS Fe = ~ = RSet 6 erX| : N putas F | fs F peas | “to senvitien ne-of aia faces & 0-04 403> O- neat ] © spa? a : re dred, Pony 8 arias 6 8 coe TS ha-of ators I 8 plane =6 Pseudo halides: psendo means talie- inegarive i 2 nine wnich. behaves Uke habeletors ane Seiniens put ove -~not, bla hauidy axe caltes psemad | patide aah sent seecn’ > Stlenoeyanao = cyaniae Macc. ~ Thiccyanou® or Ty TERN Tet owanaa, 4q SESNS 4 nFdothiocar tonal, © ENTS Cyanot No" | 7 atide. Onidation of these pstudohatide gies “poeudo ralogen= cyanoge? (os (er, 2 Thiacyanenen (seca) 9 Getenoyanes Ure es Caceny, 0% He carmondiaviphise Coch omyeyanogter | | | quenir or BEM aio x aces @ cupOytiken 3 cu Ces 1F2SOq AGEL OEY, tO. end, HMNSCN 3 Mnlgery), r2H0* Ger) 4 PEER) y As Poser), FEMA pocty 2s pbelytas | mnilavitia bled Xa, pseudo Yo ate volatile: jlatogens comping with, pe oLemuboty go give abide stontlantiy pseadohauides NacN, NascN te7 . ppserdo halogens. yeouk ith | both ~ dalogery 4 pydrogen 40 9tVE hiplvogen atid) prucds hobiclus . es thy “Hey % & pseudo hotogs can be added to double. ponds Uke naloged F19° 3043 Gat SX), 9 Gye bs N21 angel! A Na -~NoOW + Ho cyanaft Polyhaticle_19.08' (xn ) aptly Ty. ¥ patogenrhalede (x4) hhatie + pgaslahleye= as ae Core ) ee Teter gree Te Ty Ie py At tho ete BIKE ByRG Ire Tew cxebay aor” IFels telod Tela keh — Kel, > Karte TUtKE So kECLR A KR when a polyhalide ionis heated the Sotid obtarned shavid have the high Lottie Sthweku vey: enngy tsTew ay ol n «spade vo cl gS cl o> cl square planon RIF. 9 YE, Ta Te have special E _ sivuctune4