Procedings PDF

PROCEEDINGS
ASEAN WORKSHOP
Higher Blending of Biofuels for Transportation in
ASEAN Countries : Testing and Strategies
Balangan Room, Grand Inna Kuta, Bali –Indonesia
2–5 September2019
THE ASEAN COMMITTEE ON
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Sub Committee Sustainable Energy Research
Held by:
Sponsored and Supported by:

Contents by
Achmad Praptijanto
Yanuandri Putrasari
Editing and layout by

Achmad Praptijanto
Mulia Pratama
Cover by
Mulia Pratama
© Research Centre for Electrical

Power and Mechatronics,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
(LIPI) 2019
WHO WE ARE
This association is named: "Indonesian Biofuel Producers

Association" (hereinafter referred to as APROBI), domiciled in
Jakarta, with secretariat offices within the territory of the Republic of
Indonesia and overseas representatives.
BIODIESEL BIOETANOL
About Us
With the intention to support the Government program in

developing and using Vegetable Fuels as renewable fuels, in 2005
there were several companies that produced both Bioethanol and
Biodiesel. In order to be more effective, the company agreed and
formed the Indonesian / Aprobi Biofuel Producers Association at
the end of 2006. Since then, for 10 years Aprobi has continued to
work with the Government and various parties to seek the
development of Vegetable Fuels in Indonesia and fight for them in
the International Forum.
21
Members
10,110,448
Biodiesel |
MT/Year
10,000
Bioetanol |
MT/Year
PT Indonesia Power, or IP, is a subsidiary of PLN
running a commercial business in the field of electricity
generation. At present Indonesia Power is the largest
power generation company in Indonesia.
The forerunner of this company is PT Java-Bali
Electric Power Generation I (PLN PJB I), which was
established on October 3, 1995 as a subsidiary of PLN
which at that time had just changed its status from Perum
to Persero. On October 3, 2000, PJB I changed its name
to PT Indonesia Power. PT Indonesia Power manages 5
Generating Units (UP), 12 Generating Services Units
(UJP) and 3 Generation and Service Generation Units
(UPJP) and 1 Maintenance Services Unit (UJH).
Contents
Contents 7
Introduction .............................. 8
Greeting from the Chairman of Workshop 9
Greeting from the Head of RCEPM–LIPI 10
Workshop 2019 Information 11
International Country Representing 12
Organizing Committee 13
Schedules 14
1st Day Schedule 15
2nd Day Schedule 15
3rd Day Schedule 17
4th Day Schedule 19
Presented papers 20
8
Bali,Indonesia,2–5 September,2019
Introduction
ASEAN WORKSHOP
Higher Blending of Biofuels for
Transportation
in ASEAN Countries:
Testing and Strategies
9
Greeting from
The Chairman of
ASEAN WORKSHOP
Fellow Friends,
On behalf of the Organizing Committee of Workshop on Higher Blending of
Biofuels for Transportation in ASEAN Countries: Testing and Strategies, I
would like to invite you all to Bali to attend this scientific workshop. We hope this
conference can provide an interesting program and serve as an excellent forum
for innovative and technical discussion.
The ASEAN Workshop 2019 is to be held from 2 to 5 September 2019 in Bali,
Indonesia. It is an event where international scientist, technologists, researchers,
academicians, government officials, practitioners and private sectors interact and
promote networking as well as expand their science and technology cooperation.
Under the project area on Sub-Committee on Sustainable Energy Research
of ASEAN COST, the workshop will showcase new frontiers of Energy Biofuel
and Transportation as a means for improving, developing and enriching human
life. Furthermore, may the results of the workshop conform well to the theme of
this project.
We hope that you will find this workshop interesting. And I wish you could spend
some time to enjoy the beauty of Bali.
Sincerely yours,
Widodo Budi Santoso

Chairman
10
Greeting from
The Head of RCEPM – LIPI
Dear all,
It is Indonesia’s honor that Research Center for Electrical Power and Mechatronics
(RCEPM) – Indonesian Institute of Sciences(LIPI) invites you to Bali to attend Workshop
on Higher Blending of Biofuels for Transportation in ASEAN Countries: Testing and
Strategies.
The outstanding scientific program will feature distinguished keynote addresses and
compelling presentations by leaders in the various fields of Testing and Strategy of Biofuels
applications. You are invited to share your personal knowledge and experience for the
greater good.
The Conference will be held at Bali, Indonesia. Offering a variety of tours and wild life
safaris for delegates and guests ,this workshop will allow you to discover the unrivalled
beauty and culture of Bali, as well as the amazing diversity and hospitality of the people
of Indonesia.
RCEPM-LIPI looks forward to welcoming you to Bali.
Sincerely yours,
Purwoko Adhi
Head of Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronic-LIPI
11
ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019
Information
Workshop on Higher Blending of Biofuels for Transportation in ASEAN Countries:

Testing and Strategy is held by Research Centre for Electrical Power and
Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Science(RCEPM-LIPI) held first time at this
year. The workshop facilitates any topics on Energy Biofuel and Transportation
to emerge tremendous benefits for meeting global biofuel application needs.
ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019 is attended by government representative, industrial
company, international researchers, scientists, and practitioners in the fields of
Energy Biofuel and Transportation, in particular those from Asia Pacific Countries.
It is expected that conference will provide a forum to exchange experiences on
Energy Biofuel and Transportation, innovative engineering and applications,
share views on policies and approaches, new method and strategies, and promote
international cooperation.
Venue
Balangan Room, Grand Inna Kuta
Jl Pantai Kuta No1, Pande Mas, Kuta ,Kabupaten Badung– Indonesia
Date
1st day : Tuesday, 3 September 2019
2nd day : Wednesday, 4 September 2019
City Tour
Half Day City Tour
12
International Country Representing
Dr. Eng Budi Prawara

Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Rosli Bin Abu Bakar
FalkultiKejuruteranMekanikal, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
Dr. TatangHernasSoerawidjaja
Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Nuwong Chollacoop PhD
National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Thailand
Dr. ManidaThongroon
National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Thailand
Prof. OckTaek Lim
Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Ulsan University, South of Korea
Dr. Widodo Budi Santoso
Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronic, Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
Indonesia
Dr. HaznanAbimanyu
Research Centre for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019

Higher Blending of Biofuels for Transportation in ASEAN Countries: Testing and Strategies
13
Organizing Committee
Condescending Deputy Chairman for Engineering Sciences,

Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Insuredofficer Head of Research Centre for Electrical Power
And Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Science
Proponent Budi Prawara

Chairman Widodo Budi Santoso
Event Coordinator Achmad Praptijanto
Secretariat Rifa Rahmayanti
TechnicalProgram Yanuandri Putrasari

Mulia Pratama
ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019 Secretariat

Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Komplek LIPI Jln. Sangkuriang, Building 20, 2 nd Floor Dago, Coblong, Bandung, West Java 40135, Indonesia
Tel/Fax :+62-22-2503055ext.163/+62-22-2504773
Mob :+62-8522-2567-906
Email :
14
Schedules
15
1st Day Schedule
Monday, 2 September 2019

Time Session
15.00 Check In Hotel
1st day registration
19.00
Welcome Dinner
2nd Day Schedule
Tuesday, 3 September 2019
Time Welcoming Session

08:00-09:00 2nd day registration
09:00-09:30 Opening Session
Welcoming Remark by Chairman of LIPI
Project Overview by Head RCEPM LIPI
Opening Speech by representative of Ministry of Energy and
Mineral Resources
Group Photo
Plenary Program I
09:30-10.15 Overview of biodiesel Development in Indonesia
Dr Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja
Center for Research on Natural Resources Utilization, Institute
Technology Bandung (ITB) Indonesia
Moderator : Dr Widodo Budi Santoso
10:15-10:30 Coffee Break
16
Plenary Program II
Clean Efficient Combustion of Biodiesel Alternative Fuels in
Engines
10:30 -12:00 1. Prof Ir Dr Masjuki bin Haji Hassan
“Overview of Biodiesel Specification around Asia : High Blend
Biodiesel on Engine Performance”
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Enginering,
International Islamic University Malaysia
2. Dr Iman Kartolaksono Reksowardojo
“Bioavtur blending tests on a laboratory scale gas turbine and
studies on test cell to flight test”
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute Technology
Bandung (ITB)
3. Paulus Tjakrawan Taningdjaja
“Challenging Biodiesel Producers in Indonesia according to High
Blend Biodiesel”
Head of Aprobi
4. DrAinul Ghurri
“Bali’s waste cooking oil to biodiesel fuel properties and
engine testing”
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Udayana University Bali
5. Abdul Rochim
“Higher Blend of Biodiesel Indonesia “
Technical Government Affair Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
(TMMIN)
Moderator : Dr Widodo Budi Santoso
12.00-13.00
LUNCH
Plenary Program III

13:00 -14.30 1. Prof. Ock taeck Lim
“Improvement of the efficiency and emissions characteristic
for compression ignition engine operated in gasoline
compression ignition mode fuelled with gasoline –biodiesel
blends”
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, University of
Ulsan, Rep.of Korea
2. Ir Alvian Nasution
“Distribution and Mixing of High Blend B20 Biodiesel in
Indonesia”
Vice President Supply, Distribution and Infrastructure Pertamina
Indonesia
17
3. Dr Ainul Ghurri
Departemen of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Enginering,
Udayana University
4. Mochamad Soleh
“Biofuel Utilization Strategy and Experience”
Head of R & D IndonesiaPower
Moderator : Dr Eng Budi Prawara
Plenary Program IV
14:30 -15:30 Biofuel Country Report
1. Malaysia Representative
2. Singapore Representative
3. Brunei Representative
4. Indonesia Representative
5. Philippines Representative
Moderator : Dr Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja
15.30 – 16.00
Coffee Break
Discussion
16:00 -17:30 1. Moderator will ask for opinion from participants on each technical
specification
2. Based on discussion from biodiesel producers and users, a way
forward for guideline on higher blend of biodiesel will be formulated
Moderator : Dr Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja
17.30 End of Tuesday Agenda
18
3rd Day Schedule
Wednesday, 4 September 2019
Time Plenary Program VI
rd
08:30- 09:00 3 day registration
09.00-10.00 Overview of bio gasoline development in Indonesia
Dr Haznan Abimanyu
“Overview of Bioethanol Development in Indonesia”
Research Center for Chemistry LIPI, Indonesia
Moderator : Dr Yanuandri Putrasari
10.00-10.30 Coffee Break
Time Plenary Program VII

10:30-12:00 1. Dr Dwi Susilaningsih
“Biofuel from Tropical Microalgae”
Research Center for Biotechnology -LIPI , Indonesia
2. Dr Manida Tongroon
“Overview of Biogasoline Spesification around Asia And Europe”
Metal and Materials Technology Center National Science and
Technology Development Agency, Thailand
3. IrIzmirthaRahman MM.
“Indonesian Fuel Grade Bioethanol”
PT Energi Argo Nusantara, Indonesia
“Indonesia Fuel Grade Bioethanol”
Moderator : Dr Ainul Ghurii
12:00-13:00 LUNCH
Plenary Program VII
Biofuel Country Report
13.00 – 15.00 1. Thailand Representative
2. Vietnam Representative
3. Myanmar Representative
4. Laos Representative
5. Cambodia Representative
Moderator : Dr Haznan Abimanyu

15.00-15.30
Coffee Break
19
Discussion
15:30-17:00 1. Moderator will ask for opinion from participants on each technical
specification
2. Based on discussion from biodiesel producers and users, a way
forward for guideline on higher blend of biodiesel will be formulated
Moderator : Dr Haznan Abimanyu
Closing Ceremony
17:00-17:20 Closing speech from Head of research Centre for Electrical Power and
Mechatronics-LIPI
17:20-17:30 Closing and announcement
4th Day Schedule
Thursday, 4 September 2019

Time Session
06:30-07:30 4th day registration
Field Trip
07:30-12:00 Half City Tour
20
Presented Papers
21
WA19-001
PlenarySessionI Balangan Room
9:30–10:15
Overview of biodiesel Development in Indonesia

Dr Tatang Hernas Soerawidjajaa
aHead of Center Research Natural Resources Utilizations, Institute Technology Bandung INA
The presentation of this paper is to be announced at the workshop event.
22
WA19-002
PlenarySessionII Balangan Room
10:30 –12:00
Overview of Biodiesel Specification around Asia : High Blend Biodiesel on Engine

Performance
Prof Masdjuki Bin Haji Hassana
aUniversity of Malaya, MAY
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24
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27
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WA19-003
10:30 –12:00
Aviation Biofuel
Dr Iman Kartolasono Ra
aDepartment Mechanical Engineering University Institute Bandung of Technology (ITB), INA
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WA19-004
Plenary Session III Balangan Room
13.00 –12:30
Challenging Biodiesel Producers in Indonesia According to High Blend Biodiesel

Paulus TjakrawanTaningdjajaa
aAPRIOBI Indonesia , IDN
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WA19-005
10:30 –12:00
Higher Blend of Biodesel Indonesia

Abdul Rochima
A Research and Development Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) , INA
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WA19-006
13:00 –14:30
Improvement of the efficiency and emission characteristics for compression

ignition engine operated in gasoline compression ignition mode fuelled with
gasoline-biodiesel blends Clean Efficient Combustion Biodiesel in Engines
Prof. OckTaeck Lima

aSchoolofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofUlsan,93Daehak-ro,Nam-gu, Ulsan,KOR
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98
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102
103
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WA19-007
PlenarySessionIII Balangan Room 13.00 –14:30
Biofuel Supply in Indonesia

IrAlvianNasutiona
aVicePreseidentSuplly Distribution and Infrastruture PT Pertamina Indonesia,
IDN
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127
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WA19-008
Plenary SessionII Balangan Room
10:30 –12:00
Bali's waste cooking oil to biodiesel: fuel properties and engine

testing
Dr Ainul Guhria ,Dr IKG Wirawana, Tri HermawanSTb,

aMechanical Engineering, Udayana University, bLengis Hijau Bali IDN
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134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
WA19-009
Plenary Program Balangan Room
10:30 –12:00
Biofuel Utilization Strategy and Experience

MochSoleha
aHead of R & D Indonesia Power Indonesia , IDN
143
144
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146
147
148
149
150
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152
153
154
155
156
157
WA19-010
PlenarySessionV Balangan Room
09.00 –10:00
Overview of Bioethanol development in Indonesia

DrHaznanAbimanyula
aResearchCentreforChemistry,IndonesianInstituteof Sciences,Serpong Indonesia, IDN
158
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WA19-011
PlenarySessionVI Balangan Room
10.30 –12:00
Biofuel from Tropical Microalgae

DrDwiSusilaningsiha
aResearchCentreforBiotechnology,IndonesianInstituteof Sciences,Cibinong Indonesia ,IDN
182
183
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185
186
187
188
189
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WA19-012
10.30 –12:00
Overview of BiogasolineSpesification around Asia And Europe

DrManidaToongrona
aMetal and Material Technology Center National Sciences, Bangkok Thailand, THA
191
192
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WA19-013
10.30 –12:00
INDONESIA FUEL GRADE BIOETHANOL

(Current Condition, Its Potential and Future Development)
IrIzmirthaRahmanMMa
aPT Energy Argo Nusantara, IDN
206
207
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WA19-014
PlenarySessionIV Balangan Room 14.30 –15:30
Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Malaysia

MD. Farid Bin MD Boizia
aSirimBerhad Malaysia, MAY
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WA19-015
PlenarySessionIV Balangan Room
14.30 –15:30
Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Singapore
Singapore Representativea
aASEAN COST SCSR SINGAPORE,SGP
Thepresentation ofthispaperistobeannouncedattheworkshop event.
234
WA19-016
14.30 –15:30
Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Brunei
Brunei Representivea
aASEAN COST SCSR BRUNEI,BRN
Thepresentation ofthispaperistobeannouncedattheworkshop event.
235
WA19-017
14.30 –15:30
Biofuel Development In Indonesia Testing and Strategy
Huda Wijaynatoa
aDirectorate General of New, New Renewable Energy and Energy
Conversation, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, INDONESIA, IDN
236
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WA19-017
14.30 –15:30
Biofuel Research and Application In Indonesia
Maharani DewiSolikhaha
aCenter for Fuel Technology and Engineering Design Agency for The Assessment and Application
of Technology, INDONESIA, IDN
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249
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WA19-018
Biofuels in The Philippines

Dr Rex Ba, EmilitaASa
aASEAN COST SCSR PHILIPHINES,PHL
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WA19-019
PlenarySessionVII Balangan Room
13.00 –15:00
Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Thailand
Thailand Representativea
aASEAN COST SCSR THAILAND,THA
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WA19-020
13.00 –15:00
Biofuel in Vietnam : Opportunity and Challenge
MsNguyehThiHuongQuynha, ,Dr Nguyen ThiGiaHangb

aSciences Technology and Environment Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training
Vietnam, VIE
bFaculty of Biology – Biotechnology University of Sciences, VNU HCMC Vietnam, VIE
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WA19-021
13.00 –15:00
Biofuel in Myanmar
Dr Ye Lin Wina, Ms Nang May ThetKhainga
aASEAN COST SCSR MYANMAR,MYA
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WA19-022
13.00 –15:00
Biofuel Utilization and Development in Lao PDR

TripdavanhPHIMMASONEa
aRenewable Energy and New Materials Institute Ministry of Sciences and Technology,LAO
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WA19-020
Biofuel in Cambodia
Dr. OrChanmolya, San Sereyvathnaa
aMinistry of Mines and Energy New and Renewable Energy DeptCambodia,KHM
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Sponsored by
335
Supported by:
Bali Indonesia,2–5 September2019

Organized by
THE ASEAN COMMITTEE ON

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Sub Committee Sustainable
EnergyResearch
HELD BY


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PROCEEDINGS

Balangan Room, Grand Inna Kuta, Bali –Indonesia

Sponsored and Supported by:

Editing and layout by

© Research Centre for Electrical

This association is named: "Indonesian Biofuel Producers

With the intention to support the Government program in

Widodo Budi Santoso

Workshop on Higher Blending of Biofuels for Transportation in ASEAN Countries:

Half Day City Tour

Dr. Eng Budi Prawara

ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019

Condescending Deputy Chairman for Engineering Sciences,

Proponent Budi Prawara

TechnicalProgram Yanuandri Putrasari

ASEAN WORKSHOP 2019 Secretariat

Monday, 2 September 2019

2nd Day Schedule

Tuesday, 3 September 2019

Time Welcoming Session

10:15-10:30 Coffee Break

Plenary Program III

Moderator : Dr Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja

10.00-10.30 Coffee Break

Time Plenary Program VII

Moderator : Dr Haznan Abimanyu

4th Day Schedule

Thursday, 4 September 2019

Overview of biodiesel Development in Indonesia

The presentation of this paper is to be announced at the workshop event.

Overview of Biodiesel Specification around Asia : High Blend Biodiesel on Engine

Challenging Biodiesel Producers in Indonesia According to High Blend Biodiesel

Higher Blend of Biodesel Indonesia

Improvement of the efficiency and emission characteristics for compression

Prof. OckTaeck Lima

Biofuel Supply in Indonesia

Bali's waste cooking oil to biodiesel: fuel properties and engine

Dr Ainul Guhria ,Dr IKG Wirawana, Tri HermawanSTb,

Biofuel Utilization Strategy and Experience

Overview of Bioethanol development in Indonesia

Biofuel from Tropical Microalgae

Overview of BiogasolineSpesification around Asia And Europe

INDONESIA FUEL GRADE BIOETHANOL

Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Malaysia

Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Singapore

Thepresentation ofthispaperistobeannouncedattheworkshop event.

Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Brunei

Thepresentation ofthispaperistobeannouncedattheworkshop event.

Biofuel Development In Indonesia Testing and Strategy

Biofuel Research and Application In Indonesia

Biofuels in The Philippines

Higher Blending Of Biofuels For Transportation In Thailand

Biofuel in Vietnam : Opportunity and Challenge

MsNguyehThiHuongQuynha, ,Dr Nguyen ThiGiaHangb

Biofuel Utilization and Development in Lao PDR

Bali Indonesia,2–5 September2019

THE ASEAN COMMITTEE ON

Bali Indonesia,2–5 September2019

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