Analytic Geometry Solutions

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
SOLUTIONS
1. ECE Board November 1995:
Given :
a4
b3
Solving for c :
c  a2  b2  42  32
c 7
Formula to solve for d :

a
d but; e  c a
e
So,
a a2
d 
ca c
d
 4 2  6.047
7
2. ECE Board April 1995/ March 1996/ April 1999:

y2  16x
4a  16
a4
Since, the vertex of the parabola is at  0,0  with its
opening to the right, the equation of directrix is :
x  4

From the midpo int formula :
xm 
1
x x
2 1 2
 
ym 
1
y y
2 1 2
 
Solving for x  coordinate of P1 :
1
2  x   2  
2 
x6
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E3 - 4
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Solving for y  coordinate of P1 :

1
1   y  4 
2
y  6
Thus, the coordinate of P1 is : P1  6, 6 

From the given equation :
a  36  6
b  32
Dis tance from center to one focus is c :
c  a2  b2
 
2
c  62  32 2
Thus, the dis tan ce between foci is :
c  c  2c
2c  2  2 
2c  4

x  x ' h y  y ' k
x'  x h y'  y k
x '  2 1 y'  4 3
x' 1 y'  1
6. ECE Board April 1998:

From : y
 
x  x1  k x2  x1 and y  y1  k y2  y1  (-1,4)
Where :
PP 4
k 1 
P1P2 1 x
x  1  4  2  1  11
(2,-2)
y  4  4  2  4   20 3
(x,y)
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

Given :
3x  2y  7  0  eq.1
2x  By  2  0  eq.2
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their
slopes is negative one  1 :
m1  m2  1
Slope of line :
a 3
m1    
b 2
a 2 2
m2     
b B B
Solving for B :
m1  m2  1
 3  2 
      1
 2  B 
B3

If the given equation will represent a point circle, then its radius is zero.
Solving for the radius by completing the square :
x2  y2  4x  2y  k  0
x2  4x  y2  2y  k
 x2  4x  4  y2  2y  1  k  4  1
 x  2 2   y  2 2  k  5
By inspection :
r2  k  5
0 k5
k  5
Alternate Solution: (Shortcut)
Solve the coordinates of the center from the formula :
d 4
h   2
2 2
e 2
k  1
2 2
Solve r u sin g the formula :
r 2  h2  k 2  1
2 2
r 2   2    1   k   0
k  5
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Divide both sides of the equation by 9 :

16
x2  y2 
9
By inspection :
16
r2 
9
4
r
3
Thus, the diameter is :
4 8
D  2r  2   
3 3

From standard equation of parabola:
y  ax2  bx  c
The axis of symmetry is the line pas sin g through
the x  coordinate of the vertex.
Solving for the x  coordinate of the vertex :
b
x  formula
2a
7
x
2  2
7
x  equation of the axis of symmetry
4
Or,
4x  7  0

1
Condition : d1  d2  equation 1
2
Where :
y=4
d1   x  0  2   y  1 2
y4
d2     y  4 P(x,y)
 1 (0,1)
From equation 1:
1
 x  0  2   y  1 2 
2
 y  4
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Squaring both sides of the equation :

2
 1 
  x  0  2   y  1 2 
2
 y  4 
 
21
x2   y  1 
4
 y  4 2
x2  y2  2y  1 
1 2
4 
y  8y  16 
4x2  4y2  8y  4  y2  8y  16
4x2  3y2  12

2a  186,000,000 miles
186,000,000
a  93,000,000
2 sun
1 a c
c  ae   93,000,000  Earth
60 C F
c  1,550,000
a  c  93,000,000  1,550,000
 94,550,000 miles

By inspection, the values of " a " and " b " to int ercept
a dis tan ce of 5 with the axes must be :
a 1 & b  2
Solving for the slope of the line :
b0
m
0a
2
m 2
1
Usin g point  slope form :
y  2  2  x  2
y  2  2x  4
2x  y  2  0
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

Solving for the x and y int ercepts :
When x  0 : y  2  y  int ercept
y 0: x  3  x  int ercept (0,2)
Thus, the area of the triangle is : (-3,0)
1
A T  bh
2
1
AT   3  2
2
A T  3 square units

From :
x  x1  k  x 2  x1
y  y1  k  y 2  y1
Where :
PP 3
k 1 
P1P2 5
Solving for x and y :
3
x  2   3  2   1
5
3
y  5   5  5   1
5
Thus, the po int is :
P  x, y    1,1

Usin g two  po int form equation of the line :
53
 y  3   x  2
3  2
y  3  2  x  2 
y  3  2x  4
2x  y  1  0
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
17. ECE Board November 1999

Given :
P1  2, 1 and the x  axis
Let
d1  dis tan ce to point P1
d2  dis tan ce to the x  axis
Condition : d1  d2
 x  2 2   y  1 2  y
2 2
 x  2   y  1  y 2
x 2  4x  4  y 2  2y  1  y 2
x 2  4x  2y  5  0
18. ECE Board November 1999

Given :
x  5y  2z  9  eq.1
3x  2y  z  3  eq.2
x  y  z  2  eq.3
Between eq.1 & eq.2, solve the two equations simul tan eously
and eliminating z, we get :
7x  y  15  eq.4
Between eq.2 & eq.3, solve the two equations simul tan eously
and eliminating z, we get :
2x  3y  1  eq.5
From eq. 4 :
y  15  7x
Substitute the value of y to equation 5 :
2x  3  15  7x   1
2x  45  21x  1
x2 y  15  7  2   1 z  1
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
19. ECE Board November 1999/ April 2005:

Given :
P1  3,7 
P2  4, 7 
From dis tan ce formula :
d  4  3  2   7  7  2
d  49  196
d  15.65

Given :
2a  10  major axis
a  5  semi  m ajor axis
2b  8  minor axis
b  4  semi  minor axis
Solving for the eccentricity,e :
c a 2  b2 52  42
e  
a a 5
e  0.6
Thus, solving for the dis tan ce from center to directrix, d :
a
d
e
5
d
0.6
d  8.33

Given :
y  x 2  4x  1  equation of parabola
Usin g completing the square :
x 2  4x  y  1
2
x 2  4x  4  y  3 Usin g formula :  x  h   y  k
 x  2 2  y  3
Thus, the vertex is at :
V  2, 3 
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
3 0
2 3
1 4
1
A  1 2
2
2 1
0 3
3 0
1  9  8  2  1  6  0   
A  
2  9  0  4  4  3  0  
1
A  26  14 
2
A  20 square units

Given :
y 2  8x  0  equation of parabola
Re ducing the equation to s tan dard form :
y 2  8x  y 2  4ax
Thus, the length of the latus rectum, LR  4a is :
LR  8

Simplify the given line :
4x  2y  2  0  eq.1
2x  y  1  0  eq.2 divided by 2
From the given choices, say choice D :
8x  4y  4  0
2x  y  1  0  coincidence line
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
For a parabola with axis parallel to the x  axis  horizontal  :
y 2  dx  ey  f  0  general equation
@ point  3,1 :
 1 2  3d  e  f  0
3d  e  f  1  eq.1
@ point  0,0  :
0  3  0  e  0  f  0
f 0
@ point  8, 4  :
 4  2  8d  4e  f  0
8d  4e  f  16  eq.2
Solving simul tan eously equations 1 & 2 :  with f  0 
12d  4e  4  eq.3  4
8d  4e  16
20d  20
d  1
e  3d  1
 3  1  1
2
Thus, the equation of the parabola is :
y 2  2y  x  0
26. ECE Board April 2001/ November 2002:

By inspection :
2a  8
a4
Thus, the length of the latus rectum is :
LR  4a  4  4   16
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Usin g dis tance formula :

d1  d2
2 2 2 2
 x   2     2  9    x  4   2   7  
Square both sides and simplify :
 x  2  2  49   x  4  2  81
x 2  4x  53  x 2  8x  97
12x  44
11
x
3

Let :
  angle between the two planes
The angle formed between two planes is the angle formed between their normals :
A1A 2  B1B2  C1C2
cos  
  
A1  B12  C12  A 22  B22  C22
2

By inspection from the given equations :
3x  y  z  5  0
A1  3; B1  1; C1  1; D1  5
x  2y  2z  2  0
A 2  1; B2  2; C2  2; D2  2
Thus, solving for the angle,  :
cos  
 3   1   1  2   1  2 
2 2 2 2 2 2
 3   1   1   1   2    2 
cos   0.3015
  72.45

Given :
a  2  x  int ercept
b  2  y  int ercept
Usin g int ercept  form equation of the line :
x y
 1
a b
x y
 1
2 2
xy 2
x y 2  0
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

Ax1  By1  C
d
 A 2  B2
5x  12y1  k
2 1
52  122
5  2   12  1  k
2
169
k4

Re duce the equation to s tan dard form :
x 2  4x  y 2  6y  12
x 2  4x  4  y 2  6y  9  12  4  9
 x  2  2   y  3  2  25
Center :  2,3  ; r  5
The dis tan ce from the given point to the center of the circle is :
d  3  2 2   7  3  2
d  6.40
Farthest dis tan ce  6.40  r
 6.40  5
 11.40 units

Given :
P1  4,0 
P2  6,3 
Let : P  x, y  be any po int on the line bi sec tor
Then,
d1  d2
 x  4 2   y  0 2   x  6 2   y  3 2
Square both sides and simplify :

x 2  8x  16  y 2  x 2  12x  36  y 2  6y  9
4x  6y  29  0
33. Equation of line through (3,1) that is parallel to x+ 5y + 5 = 0:
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
1
m1  
5
y  y1
m1 
x  x1
1 y 1
 
5 x3
 x  3  5y  5
x  5y  8  0

Re duce the equation to s tan dard form by completing the square :
y   x 2  8x  2
x 2  8x   y  2
x 2  8x  16   y  2  16
 x  4  2    y  18   s tan dard form

Thus, by inspection the vertex is at :
V  4,18 

The s tan dard equation of a circle with center at the origin is :
x2  y2  r 2
Solving for the radius r :  u sin g dis tan ce formula 
r  1 0 2   1 0 2
r 2
Thus, the equation of the circle is :
 2
2
x2  y2 
x2  y2  2
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Formula :  Dis tan ce from a point to a line 

Ax1  By1  C
d
 A 2  B2
Where, the ambiguous sign in the denomin ator follows the sign of B :
Thus, solving for the dis tan ce from the point  4, 2  to the given line.
4  4  3  2  5 15
d 
 42   3 
2  25
d  3
Note : Negative sign implies that the po int is below the line.

Let :
m1  slope of line 1
m2  slope of line 2
If the two given lines are perpendicular, then the product of
their slope must be equal to negative one  1 :
m1  m2  1
 4   1 
 1    2k   1
   
k2
Re call : Given equation of the line : ax  by  c  0.

The slope is : m  a b

From the figure, solve for  xm, ym  :
From the midpo int formula :
1
xm  1   1   0
2
1
ym  3   1   1
2
hm   0  4  2   1  1 2
hm  16
hm  4 units
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
S tan dard equation of a circle with center at the origin :

x2  y2  r 2
With r  5, the equation is :
2
x2  y2   5 
x 2  y 2  25

2x  y  12
a
m1    2
b
m  m1
tan   2
1  m1m2
m2   2 
tan 45 
1   2   m2 
m2  2
1
1  2m2
1
m2  
3
Usin g point  slope form :
1
y  5    x  3
3
x  3y  12  0

Solving for the slope of line 1:
y  3x  2
y  3x  2
y  m1x  b
m1  3
Slope of line 2 :
y  4x  9
y  4x  9
y  m2 x  b
m2  4
Thus, the angle between the two lines is :
m  m1
tan   2
1  m1m2
43 1
tan   
1   3   4  13
  4.39
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

Let :
P  x, y  be any point on the perpendicular bi sec tor
d1  dis tan ce from po int  x, y  to P  2, 3 
d2  dis tan c from po int  x, y  to Q  4, 5 
If the po int  x, y  is on the perpendicular bi sec tor, then d1 must be
equal to d2 :
Equate : d1  d2
 x  2 2   y  3 2   x  4 2   y  5 2
x 2  4x  4  y 2  6y  9  x 2  8x  16  y 2  10y  25
3x  4y  7  0

1
Abase   3   5 
2
Abase  7.5
Vpyramid 
1
A
3 base
 
 altitude 

Vpyramid   7.5   6 
3
Vpyramid  15 cu.units
Alternate Solution: (Shortcut)
abc
V let x & y  0 to get the value of z
6
V
 3  5  6 let x & z  0 to get the value of y
6
V  15 cu.units let y & z  0 to get the value of x

The center of the circle is at :
C  4, 4 
Radius : r  4
The equation of the circle is :
 x  4  2   y  4  2  42
 x  4  2   y  4  2  16
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
The center of the circle is at :

d 16
h  8
2 2
e 0
k  0
2 2
Solving for the radius :
r  h2  k 2  1
r  8 2   0 2  0
r8
Solving for x :  By Pythagorean Theorem 
x  82  42
x  6.93
Thus, the length of the chord is :
2x  2  6.93 
 13.86 units

4x  2y  2  0
a
m
b
4
m 2
2
Usin g two  point form :
y  5  2  x  3
2x  y  11  0
d
 5   2  2   8
12  22
9
d
5
d  4.02
48. ECE Board April 2005/ April 1999:

 x2  x1   y2  y1
2 2
d
d  3  4 2   7  7 2
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
d  49  196
d  15.65 units
49. CE Board May 1992:

4x  3y  8
d1 
42  32
4x1  3y1  8
d1 
5
4  0   3  0   8
d1 
5
8
d1 
5
4x  3y1  12
d2  1
5
4x1  3y1  12
d2 
5
4  0   3  0   12
d2 
5
12
d2 
5
d  d1  d2
8 12
d 
5 5
d4
50. Value of y:
Ax1  By1  C
d
A 2  B2
4x  3y1  7
5 1
 4 2   3 2
4  2   3y  7
5
5
25  8  3y  7
3y  24
y8
51. Value of y:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
d

 x1  2y1  3 
2 2
 1   2
 x1  2y1  3
d
5
  2   2y  3
5
5
5  5  2y
2y  10
y5
52. Distance between points (2,5) and line x – 2y + 3 = 0:

Ax1  By1  C
d
A 2  B2
x  2y  3
d
A 2  B2
  x  2y  3 
d
 1 2   2  2
 x1  2y1  3
d
5
  2  2  5  3
d
5
5
d
5
5 5
d  5
5 5
d  5  positive if the pt. is above the line 
53. Value of x:
 x  x1   y  y1
2 2
d
10   x  3 2   4  4 2
100  x2  6x  9
x2  6x  91  0
 x  13   x  7   0
x  13
x  7
54. Distance between lines 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 22 = 0:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
C1  C2
d
A 2  B2
22  12
d
32  42
10
d
5
d2
55. Distance of the center of the circle from the x and y axes:
2x2  8x  2y2  12y  1
   
2 x2  4x  4  2 y2  6y  9  1  8  18
2 2
2  x  2   2  y  3   27
27
 x  2 2   y  3 2  2
h2 k  3
56. Slope of line:

x  2t
t  2x
y  1  2t
y  1 2  2  x 
y  1  4  2x
y  mx  b
m  2
57. y-intercept of the line:

t  y7
x  4  3t
x  4  3(y  7)
x  4  3y  21
3y  x  17
x 17
y 
3 3
y  mx  b
17
therefore, the y  int ercept is
3
58. Distance from origin to this line:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
A x1  By1  C
d
 A 2  B2
1 0   3  0   17 
d 
  1 2   3  2
d  5.38
59. Angle that the line makes with the horizontal:

When x  0, y  0
17 3
tan  
17
17
y
3
x  17
  18.43
60. Smallest angle between the two lines:

m  m1
tan   2
1  m2m1
2x  y  4  0
y  2x  4
m1  2
2x  y  2  0
y  2x  2
m2  2
2   2 
tan  
1   2   2 
4
tan  
1 4
4
tan   
3
  53.13
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
61. Equation of line having a slope of ½ passing through the intersection of

the two lines:
2x  y  2  0
2x  y  4  0
4x  2 0
1
x
2
 1
2   y  2  0
2
y3
y  y1
m
x  x1
1 y 3

2 x 1
2
1 2  y  3

2 2x  1
4y  12  2x  1
2x  4y  11  0
62. Equation of line bisecting the bigger angle between the two lines:
  2x  y  2 
d1 
 2  2   1 2
2x  y  2
d1 
5
2x  y  4
d2 
 2  2   1 2
2x  y  4
d2 
5
d1  d2

 2x  y  2

2x  y  4
5 5
2x  y  2  2x  y  4
2y  6
y3
y3  0
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
63. Coordinates of centroid of rectangle:

1 5
x
2
x3
35
y
2
y4
64. Value of k:
y  2x  k
4  2  3  k
k  2
65. Area of rectangle:

Area   5  1  5  3 
Area  8 sq.units
66. Equation of the line bisector of the smaller angle of intersection of the
two lines:
d1  d2
  5x  12y  2  4x  3y  11

2 2
  5   12   4 2   3 2
5x  12y  2 4x  3y  11

13 5
25x  60y  10  52x  39y  143
27x  99y  153
3x  11y  17
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
67. Smaller angle between the two lines:

5x  12y  2  0
5 2
y x
12 12
5
m2 
12
4x  3y  11  0
4 11
y   x
3 3
4
m1  
3
m  m1
tan   2
1  m2m1
5  4
 
12  3 
tan  
5  4
1 
12  3 
  7545 '
68. Equation of line perpendicular to the line bisector of angle between two
lines:
4x  3y  11  0
5x  12y  2  0
16x  12y  44  0
5x  12y  2  0
21x  42  0
x2
4  2   3y  11  0
y 1
3x  11y  17
3x 17
y 
11 11
3
m1  
11
11
m2 
3
y  y1
m2 
x  x1
11 y  1

3 x2
11x  22  3y  3
11x  3y  19
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
69. Equation of line having a slope of 2 passing thru this point:

y  y1
m
x  x1
y 1
2
x 1
2x  2  y  1
2x  y  3  0
70. Equation of line through (3,1) that is perpendicular to x+5y+5=0, Slope of

line x+5y+5=0.
x  5y  5  0
5y   x  5
x
y   1
5
1
m1  
5
m2  5
y  y1
m2 
x  x1
y 1
5
x 3
5x  15  y  1
5x  y  14  0
71. Equation of circle:

Ax1  By1  C
r
 A 2  B2
3  3   4  2   26
r
  3 2   4 2
9  8  26
r
5
r5
 x  3 2   y  2 2   5 2
x2  y2  6x  4y  12
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
72. Equation of normal:

3x  4y  26  0
3x  26
y
4
y  mx  b
3
m1  
4
4
m2 
3
y  y1
m2 
x  x1
4 y2

3 x3
4x  12  3y  6
4x  3y  18
73. Point of tangency:

3x  4y  26  0
4x  3y  18  0
12x  16y  104  0
12x  9y  54  0
25y  50  0
y2
3x  4  2   26  0
3x  18  0
x6
74. Distance between the centers of the two circles:

x2  4x  4  y2  4y  4  4  4  4
 x  2 2   y  2 2  4
h2 k  4 r2
2 2
x  4x  4  y  8y  16  4  4  16
 x  2  2   y  4  2  16
h2 k  4 r4
dis tance between the centers of
two circles  2  4  6
75. Equation of radical axis:

Since radical axis is in the x axis; Thus, y  0
76. Length of common external tangent:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2 2
d2   6    2 
d  5.66
77. Area of triangle inscribed in the circle:

2x  3y  10
when y  0
2x  0  10
x5
But when y  x
2x  3x  10
5x  10
Thus, x  2
Also, y  2, since x  y
1 x x x3 x1
A  1 2 
x y
2  1 2 y 3 y1
1 0 5 2 0 
A
2 0 0 2 0 
1
A   0  0  0    0  10  0  
2
A5
78. Equation of circle:

x2  y2  Dx  Ey  F  0
At  5,0 
25  0  5D  0  F  0
At  0,0 
0 000 F  0
F0
25  5D  0  0
D  5
At  2,2 
4  4  2D  3E  F  0
8  2  5   2E  0  0
E 1
x2  y2  Dx  Ey  F  0
x2  y2  5x  y  0
79. Area of circle:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
25 1 26
x2  5x   y2  y  
4 4 4
2 2
 5  1 26
x   y   
 2  2 4
A
 26 
4
A  20.42 sq.units
80. Area of triangle circumscribing the circle:

2x  y  10  0
2x  y  2  0
 2y  12  0
y  6
2x  6  2  0
2x  4  0
x2
 2, 6 
2x  y  10  0
x  2y  5  0
2x  4y  10  0
2x  y  10  0
5y 0
y0
2x  10  0
x5
 5,0 
x  2y  5  0
2x  y  2  0
2x  4y  10  0
2x  y  2  0
3y  12  0
y4
x85  0
x  3
1  x1 x2 x3 x1
A  
2  y1 y2 y3 y1
1 2 5 3 2 
A
2  6 0 4 6 
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
1
A  0  20  18    30  0  8  
2 
1
A  38  22
2
A  30 sq.units
81. Equation of circle inscribed in the circle:

x  27  5
d1 
5 2
  1   2 
x  2y  5
d1 
 5
2x  y  2
d2 
 2  2   1 2
2x  y  2
d2 
5
  2x  y  10 
d3 
 2  2   1 2
2x  y  10
d3 
5
d1  d2
x  2y  5 2x  y  2

 5 5
x  2y  5  2x  y  2
3x  3y  3  0
x  y 1 0
d2  d3
2x  y  2 2x  y  10

5 5
4x  8  0
x2
2  y 1  0
y  1
Center of circle:
h2 k  1
r  d1  d2  d3
2x  y  2
r
5
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2  2    1  2
r
5
5
r
5
r2  5
 x  h 2   y  k  2  r2
 x  2  2   y  1 2  5
x2  4x  4  y2  2y  1  5
x2  y2  4x  2y  0
82. Area of circle:

A  r 2
A    5
83. Length of line joining the intersection of the circle and the curve x 2
+8y=0:
x2
y
8
2
 x2 
2
x     3072
 8 
 
64x2  x 4  3072
let a2  x 4
a  x2
a2  64a  3072
a  32
x2  32
x  5.66
 32 
y   
 8 
y  4
length of line  2  5.66 
length of line  11.32
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
84. Area of segment of a circle:

x2  y2  48
r 2  48
r  6.93
5.66
sin  
6.93
  54.76
2  109.76
  48   109.52  4  11.32 
A segment  
360 2
A segment  23.24 sq.units
85. Common area between the curve x2 + y2 = 48 and x2 + 8y = 0.

A  A1  A 2
4  11.32   2 
A  23.24
3
86. Latus rectum:

L  4a
x2  20y
x2  4ay
4a  20
L  20 latusrectum
87. Coordinates of focus:

4a  20
a5
F  0,a 
Focus is at  0,5 
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
88. Directrix of parabola:

y  a
y  5
y  5  0  equation of directrix 
89. Equation of directrix:

x  a  directrix
x2  16y y
4a  16
a4
x  4  0  directrix  2a
x
F
Directrix 2a
a a
90. Abscissa of point B: L= latus rectum

x2  16y
x2  16  4 
x8
91. Equation of the parabola:

y2  4ax
 6  2  4a  3 
12a  36
a3
y2  4ax
y2  4  3  x
y2  12x  equation of parabola 
92. Coordinates of the focus:

F  a,0 
F  3,0 
93. Vertex of parabola:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x2  4x  4  16y  44  4
 x  2 2  16  y  3 
 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
h  2 k3
vertex  2,3 

4a  16
a4
Focus  2, 1

y  4  0  directrix 

y2  4y  4  4x  8  4
 y  2 2  4  x  3 
 y  k  2  4a  x  h
k  2 h  3
vertex  3, 2 
97. Focus of parabola:

4a  4
a 1
F  2, 2 
98. Equation of locus:
  y  1 2   x  2  2  y
y2  2y  1  x2  4x  4  y2
x2  4x  2y  5  0
99. Length of latus rectum:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x2  4x  4  2y  5  4
 x  2  2  2  y  2 
1
 
1
h2 k
2
 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
4a  2  latus rectum 

y  1  0  directrix 
101. Center of curve:
  
9 x2  16x  64  16 y2  6y  9  495  y
 9  64   16  9 
x
2 2
9  x  8   16  y  3   225
(0,0)
a a
b
(8,3)
F c c F
a=4 a=4
 x  8 2   y  3 2 1
16 9
a2  16 a4
b2  9 b3
center is at  8, 3 
102. Eccentricity of ellipse:

c  ae
a2  b2  c2
16  9  c2
c  2.646
c  ae
2.646  4 e
e  0.661
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2b2
L
4
2  9
L
4
L  4.5
104. Location of its vertices:
   
8 x2  8x  16  4 y2  6y  9  144
 9  16   4  9 
2 2
9  x  4   4  9  3   36
 x  4 2   y  3 2 1
4 9
a2  9 a3
b2  4 b2
h4 k 3
vertex is at  4,0  and  4,6 
105. Distance between the foci:

a2  b2  c2
9  4  c2
c  2.236
Dis tan ce between foci  2  2.236 
Dis tan ce between foci  4.472
106. Distance from the center to one of its directrix:

a
d
e
c  ae
2.236  3e
e  0.745
a 3
d 
e 0.745
d  4.025
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2c  4
c2 directrix
c  ae
 1
2  a 
3 a b
a6 V V’
2 2 2 c c
a b c
2 2
 6  b2   2 
b2  32 4
2b2 a=6 a=6

L
a d=a/e d=a/e
2  32  h
L
6
L  10.67
108. Distance from the farthest vertex to one of its directrix:

h ad
a
h  6
e
6
h  6
13
h  24
109. Second eccentricity:

c  be'
2  5.66 e '
e  0.353

2c  8
directrix
c4
c  be'
4  b  1.333 
a a
b3 b
c c
a2  b2  c2
2 2
a2   3    4 
8
a5
d d
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2b2
L
a
2
2  3
L
5
L  3.6
111. Distance between the directrices:

a
d
e
c  ae
4  5e
e  0.80
a
d
e
5
d
0.80
d  6.25
dis tan ce between directrices  2  6.25 
dis tan ce between directrices  12.5
112. Perimeter of ellipse:

a2  b2
P  2
2
25  9
P  2
2
P  25.91
113. Eccentricity:
2b2
L
a
4 2b2
5
 2b  
a
4a  5b
4
b a
5
2a  20
a  10
4
b   10 
5
b8
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
a2  b2  c2
 10  2   8  2  c2
c6
Eccentricity e :
c  ae
6  10e
e  0.60
114. Distance between directrices:

D  2d
a
D2
e
2  10 
D
0.60
D  33.33
115. Value of θ:
   
2 2
d2  6 cos   0 2 sin   0
4  6 cos2   2 sin2 
2  3 cos2   sin2 
sin2   3 cos2   2
1  cos2   3 cos2   2
2 cos2   1
  45
116. Coordinates of center of the curve:

16y2  9x2  36x  96y  36  0
  
16 y2  6y  9  9 x2  4x  4  36 
 16  9    9   4 
2 2
16  y  3   9  x  2   144
 y  3 2   x  2 2 1
9 16
 y  k  2   x  h 2 1
a2 b2
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
a2  9
a3
b2  16
b4
center of curve is at  2, 3 
117. Vertices of curve:

V  7, 5  and V '  1, 5 
118. Equation of curve:

2b2
Latus rectum 
a
2b2
18 
a
9a  b2
2c  12
c6
a2  b2  c 2
a2  9a  36
a2  9a  36
a2  9a  36  0
 a  3   a  12  0
a3
a2  9
b2  9  3 
b2  27 b3 3
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
x2 y2
 1
9 27
3x2  y2  27

y b

x a
y 3 3

x 3
y 3x
120. Equation of hyperbola:
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2b2
L
a
2b2
1
a
a  2b2
y 1

x 2
b 1

a 2
a  2b
2b  2b2
b 1
a  2  1  2
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
x2 y2
 1
4 1
x2  4y2  4
121. Distance between directrices:

x  2  1.79 
x  3.58

c4
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
 2 2   0  2 1
a2 b2
4
1
a2
a2
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
c 2  a2  b2
 4  2   2  2  b2
b2  16  4
b2  12
b2 3
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
x2 y2
 1
4 12
3x2  y2  12
123. Equation of locus of the point:

d1  d2  8
d1  d2  2a
2a  8
a4
c5
c 2  a2  b2
25  16  b2
b2  9
b3
y2 x2
 1
a2 b2
y2 x2
 1
16 9
9y2  16x2  144

d1  d2  3
d1  d2  2a
2a  3
a  1.5
2c  5
c  2.5
c 2  a2  b2
 2.5  2   1.5  2  b2
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
b2
h0 k5 2
2
 y  k 
 x  h 2 1
a2 b2
2
 5
y  2  2
    x  0  1
2 4
3
2
 
2 25
y  5y  2
4  x 1
9 4
4
4y2  20y  25 x2
 1
9 4
16y2  80y  100  9x2  36
9x2  16y2  80y  64  0
125. Eccentricity of curve:

c  ae
2.5  1.5 e
e  1.67

2b2
L
a
2  4
L
1.5
L  5.33

x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
2
5
2
    3  1
2
a2 b2
25 9
 1
4a2 b2
25b2  36a2  4a2b2
y  2x
y  mx  b
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
m2
b
m
a
b
2
a
b  2a
2 2
25  2a   36a2  4a2  2a 
100a2  36a2  16a4
64  16a2
a2
b  2  2  4
x2 y2
 1
4 16
4x2  y2  16
128. Vertices of equilateral hyperbola:

x2  y2  9
x2 y2
 1
9 9
a3 a  3
V  3,0  and  3,0 
129. Eccentricity:
c  ae
3 2  3e
e  1.414
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
130. Equation of tangent at (4,1):

x2  16y
x x1  16
 y  y1
2
x  4   8  y  1
4x  8y  8  0
x  2y  2  0
x  2y  2  tan gent 
131. Equation of normal at (4,1)

2y  x  2
x
y  1
2
y  mx  b
1
m   slope of tan gent 
2
y  y1
m
x  x1
y 1
2 
x4
2x  8  y  1
2x  y  9  0  normal 
132. Length of sub-normal:

2x  y  9  0  normal 
when y  0
2x  9
x  4.5
Length of subnormal  4.5  4
Length of subnormal  0.5
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
133. Equation of tangent:

x2  16y2  16x  96y  144  0
 x  x1   y  y1 
x x1  16y y1  16    96    144  0
 2   2 
x  8   16  1 y  8  x  8   48  y  1  144  0
8x  16y  8x  64  48y  48  144  0
32y  32  0
y  1  0  tan gent 
134. Equation of normal at (8,-1)

y  1
y  mx  b
m  0  slope of tan gent 
1
m2     slope of normal
0
at point  8, 1
y  y1
m2 
x  x1
y 1

x8
y 1
x 8 

x  8  0  normal 
135. Eccentricity of curve:

 
x2  16x  64  16 y2  6y  9  144  64  16  9 
2 2
 x  8   16  y  3   64
 x  8 2   y  3 2  1
64 4
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
a2  64
a8
b2  4
b2
a2  b2  c2
64  4  c 2
c  7.746
c  ae
7.746  8 e
e  0.97
136. Tangent at (4,0):

x2  y2  4x  16y  32  0
 x  x1   y  y1 
x x1  y y1  4    16    32  0
 2   2 
x  4   y  0   2  x  4   8  y  0   32  0
4x  2x  8  8y  32  0
6x  8y  24  0
3x  4y  12  0
137. Equation of tangent at (1,3):

y  2x2  1
y  y1
 2x x1  1
2
y3
 2x  1  1
2
y  3  4x  2
4x  y  1  tan gent 
138. Points of tangency:

x2  6y  10
x x1 

6 y  y1   10
2
At  x  7, y  5 

7x1  3 5  y1  10
7x1  3y1  25
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Since the curve passes thru x1, y1  

x12  6y1  10
x 2  10
y1  1
6
7x  3y1  25
7x1 

3 x12  10   25
6
42x1  3x12  30  150
x12  14x1  40  0
 x1  10   x1  4   0
x1  10
x1  4
y1 
 10  2  10  15
6
2
y1 
 4 1
 10
6
Point s of tan gency  10,15  and  4,1

y2  8x
y y1 

8 x  x1 
2
y  4   4  x  2
4x  4y  8  0
x  y  2  0  tan gent 
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

x2  16y
x x1 

16 y  y1 
2
x  8  8  y  4 
8x  8y  32
x  y  4  tan gent 
141. Equation of tangents:

y  mx  b
m  1  slope of tan gent  tangent
y
y  xb
x2  y2  25
(x,y) tangent
2
x2   x  b   25
C
x2  x2  2bx  b2  25  0 A B (0,0)
x
2x2  2bx  b2  25  0
(x1,y1)
Ax2  Bx  C  0 y=mx+b
B2  4AC  0  condition for tan gency 

A2 B  2b C  b2  25 y=mx+b
 2B  2  8b2  200  0
4b2  200
b2  50
b  5 2
y  mx  b
y  1 x   5 2
y  x  5 2  tan gent 

y  mx  b
3
y  x b
4
x2  y2  25
3 
x2   x  b   25
4 
9 2 3
x2  x  bx  b2  25
16 2
16x2  9x2  24b  16b2  400  0
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
25x2  24bx  16b2  400  0

Ax2  Bx  C  0
A  25 B  24b
C  16b2  400
 24b  2  4  25   16b2  400   0

576b2  1600b2  40000  0
1024b2  40000
b  6.25
y  mx  b
3
y  x  6.25
4
4y  3x  25
3x  4y  25  0  tan gent 

y  mx b
y  2x  b
9x2  25y2  225
2
9x2  25  2x  b   225
 
9x2  25 4x2  4bx  b2  225  0
9x2  100x2  100bx  25b2  225  0

109x2  100bx  25b2  225  0
Ax2  Bx  C  0
A  109 B  100b
C  25b2  225
B2  4AC  0
 100b  2  4  109   25b2  225   0
10000b2  10900b2  98100  0
900b2  98100
b2  109 b  109
y  mx  b
y  2x  109  tan gent 
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
144. Equation of diameter of parabola:

y2  8x
xy  4
y  x4
y  mx  b
m  1  slope of chord
y '  1  slope of chord
y2  8x
2y y '  8
2y  1  8
y4
y  4  0  diameter 
145. Equation of tangent with a slope of 1:

y2  8x
y  mx  b
y   1 x  b
y  xb
 x  b  2  8x
x2  2bx  b2  8x
x2  2bx  8x  b2  0
x2   2b  8  x  b2  0
Ax2  Bx  C  0
A 1
B  2b  8
C  b2
 2b  8  2  4  1  b2   0
 2b  8  2  4b2
2b  8  2b
4b  8
b2
y  mx  b
y   1 x  2
x  y  2  0  tan gent 
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
y2  8x
 x  2 2  8x
x2  4x  4  8x
x2  4x  4  0
 x  2  x  2  0
x2
y2  8x
y2  8  2 
y4
po int of tan gency is at  2, 4 
147. Equation of diameter:

x2  6y  10
2x  6y '
x
y' 
3
4
y '   slope of chord
3
4 x

3 3
x4
x  4  0  diameter 

y  mx  b
4
y  x b
3
x2  6y  10
4 
x2  6  x  b   10
 3 
x2  8x  6b  10
x2  8x  6b  10  0
x2  8x   6b  10   0
Ax2  Bx  C  0
A 1 B  8
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
C    6b  10 
 8  2  4  1     6b  10   0
64  4  6b  10   0
64  24b  40  0
24b  104  0
104 52 13
b  
24 12 3
y  mx  b
4 13
y  x
3 3
3y  4x  13
4x  3y  13  tan gent 

x2  6y  10
4x  13
y
3
2 6  4x  13 
x   10
3
x2  2  4x  13   10
x2  8x  16  0
 x  4  x  4  0
x4
4x  13
y
3
4  4   13
y 1
3
Point of tan gency  4,1

a3 2
2xy  a2
 
2
2xy  3 2
2xy  9  2 
xy  9
151. Slope of chords which are bisected by the diameter of parabola:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x2  6y
2x  6y '
x
y'  
3
x  3  equation of diameter 
3
y'  
3
y '  1  slope of chords 

x2 y2
 1
25 9
a5
b3
a2  b2  c2
25  9  c 2
c4
c  be'
4  3e'
e '  1.33
153. Slope of chords bisected by the diameter of hyperbola:

2x2  5y2  10 x  5y  0
4x  10y y '  10 x  5y
4  5y   10y y '  0
20y  10y y '  0
2  y'  0
y '  2  slope of chords 
154. Slope of chords which are bisected by diameter of hyperbola:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
xy  16
xy ' y  1  0
y
y'  
x
3x  y  0
y  3x
y'  
 3x 
x
y '  3  slope of chords 
155. Polar coordinates at (4-6):

16x2  36y2  576
16x x1  36y y1  576
16x  4   36y  6   576
64x  216y  576
8x  27y  72
156. Equation of diameter of ellipse:

16x2  36y2  576 y'  3
32x  72y y '  0
32x  72y  3   0
32x  216y  0
4x  27y  0

c
e' 
b
16x2  36y2  576
x2 y2
 1 where : a  6 b4
36 16
a2  b2  c 2
36  16  c 2
c  4.47
4.47
e'   1.1175
4
158. Transform equation:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x  x ' cos   y ' sin 

x  x ' cos 45  y ' sin 45
y  x ' sin   y ' cos 
y  x ' sin 45  y ' cos 45
xy  1
 x ' cos 45  y ' sin 45   x ' sin 45  y ' cos 45   1
 x '  2 sin 45  x ' y ' sin 45 sin 45
2
 x ' y ' cos 45 cos 45   y '  sin 45 cos 45  1
2 2
0.5  x '   0.5  y '   1
 x ' 2   y ' 2  2
159. Angle of rotation of the curve 3xy + y – 2 = 0:

x  x ' cos   y ' sin 
y  x ' sin   y ' cos 
3  x ' cos   y ' sin    x ' sin   y ' cos    x ' sin   y ' cos   2  0

3 x2 sin  cos   x ' y ' sin  sin   x ' y ' cos  cos   y 2 sin  cos  
 x ' sin   y ' cos   2  0
Set the coefficient of x ' y ' zero :
3x ' y ' sin2   3x ' y ' cos2   0
 3 cos2   3 sin2   0
3 cos2   3 sin2 
cos2   sin2 
1  sin2   sin2 
1  2 sin2 
1
sin2  
2
  45
160. Rectangular coordinates:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
r 2 sin 2  6
r 2 2 sin  cos   6
r 2  x2  y2
y
sin  
r
x
cos  
r
 y  x
r2  2       6
rr
2xy  6
xy  3
161. Equation of diameter of hyperbola:

xy  3
xy ' y  1  0
x  2   y  0
2x  y  diameter 
162. Equation of conjugate diameter of hyperbola:

xy  3
xy ' y  1  0
x  2  y  0
2x  y  0  conjugate diameter 

r sin2   cos 
y
sin  
r
x
cos  
r
y2 x
r 
2 r
r
y2  x
y2  4ax
4a  1  latus rectum 
164. Abscissa of the focus of the conic section:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
4a  1
1
a
4
a  0.25
165. Area bounded by curve and latus rectum:

1 0.25   2 
a
3
a  0.167
166. Area bounded by the curve:

r 2 4 sin2   9 cos2   36 
y
sin  
r
x
cos  
r
 y2 x2 
r2  4 9   36
 r 2
r 2 

4y2  9y2  36
y2 x2
  1  ellipse 
9 4
a3 b2
A  ab
A    2  3
A  18.85
167. Total length of the curve:

a2  b2
P  2
2
P  2
 3 2   2 2  16.02
2
168. Eccentricity of the given curve:

2 2
a2  b2  c2   3    2   c 2
c  2.24
c  ae
2.24  3e
e  0.745
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
r sin2   8 cos 
y
sin  
r
x
cos  
r
y2 x
r 8
2 r
r
y2  8x
coordinates of focus  2,0 
170. Area bounded by the conic and the line x = 4:

2
area   8   2 
3
area  10.67
171. Ordinate to the vertex of the curve:

r 2  x2  y2
y  r sin 
x  r cos 
r  r sin   2
x2  y2  y  2
x2  y2  2  y
x2  y2  4  4y  y2
x2  4y  4
x2  4  y  1
Vertex at  0,1
Ordinate of vertex  1
172. Value of x:
x  r cos 
x  8 cos 30
x  6.93
173. Value of y:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
y  r sin 
y  8 sin 30
y4
174. Value of ø:
r 2  x 2  y 2  z2
2 2 2
r2   3    4    5 
r5 2
cos   6454 '
175. Value of β:
y
cos  
r
4
cos  
5 2
  5533 '
176. Value of r:
r 2  x2  y2
2 2
r2   3    4 
r5
177. Value of θ:
y
tan  
x
4
tan  
3
  5308 '
178. Value of z:
z5
179. Value of r:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
r  x 2  y2  z 2
r  3 2   4 2   5 2
r5 2
180. Value of θ:
y
tan  
x
4
tan  
3
  5308 '
181. Value of β:
AB  x2  y2
AB   3 2   4 2
AB  5
5
sin  
5 2
sin   45
182. Distance from A(1,5,-3) to the plane 4x + y + 8z + 33 = 0:

Ax1  By1  Cz1  D
d
A 2  B2  C2
4  1  1 5   8  3   33
d 2
 4  2   1 2   8  2
183. Angle between the planes 4x + y + 8z + 33 = 0 and 2x – 3y + z + 2 = 0:

A1A 2  B1B2  C1C2
cos  
A12  B12  C12 A 22  B22  C22
4  2   1 3   8  1
cos  
 4  2   1 2   8  2  2  2   3  2   1 2
  6717 '
184. Distance between points A(5,1,5) and B(4,3,2):

d  4  5  2   3  1 2   2  5  2
d  14
185. Distance from A(1,8,3) to B(x,2,4):
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
 1 x  2   8  2 2   3  4 2  7.28
 1  x  2  36  1  53
1  2x  x2  16
28
x
2
x  5 or  3
186. Angle between two lines:

a1a2  b1b2  c1c2
cos  
a12  b12  c12 a22  b22  c 22
1 4    2   1   2   8 
cos  
2 2 2
 1   2   2  4  2   1 2   8  2
4  2  16 10
cos   
9 81 27
  6816 '
187. Value of B:
x y z
  1
A B C
5 4 1
   1  eq.1
A B C
4 2 3
   1  eq.2
A B C
0 6 5
   1  eq.3
A B C
eq.1 and eq.2
5 4 1
   1  times 4
A B C
4 2 3
   1  times 5
A B C
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
20 16 4
  4
A B C
20 10 15
  5
A B C
26 19
  1  times 5
B C
6 5
  1  times 19
B C
130 95
  5
B C
114 95
  19
B C
16
 24
B
2
B
3
188. The equation of plane:

x y z
  1
A B C
x 3y z
  1
1 2 1 2
3
x  y  2z  1
2
2x  3y  4z  2
189. Distance from point (1,4,6) to the plane 2x – y + 3z = 12:

Ax1  By1  Cz1  D
d
A12  B12  C12
2  1   1  4   3  6   12
d
 2 2   1 2   3  2
d  1.069
190. Point closest to y-axis is the point of intersection of the plane and the y-
axis that is x = 0 and z = 0:
0  y  0  12
y  12
191. Angle between two planes:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
2x  y  3z  12
2x  3y  4z  9
A1A 2  B1B2  C1C2
cos  
A1  B12  C12 A 22  B22  C22
2
2  2    1  3   3  4 
cos  
 2 2   1 2   3  2  2  2   3  2   4  2
  19.45
192. Distance AB:
d1   1  1 2   1  0  2   0  1 2
d1  2
193. Points of intersection of the medians of the triangle:

1 1 0 2
x 
3 3
1 0  1 2
y 
3 3
0  1 1 2
z 
3 3
The point of int er sec tion of the median
2 2 2
is  , , 
3 3 3
194. Value of z:
d1   1  1 2   2  6  2   6  2  2
d1  0  16  16  32
d2   1 5 2   2  2 2   6  z  2
2
d2  16  0   6  z 
d1  d2
2
32  16   6  z 
2
16   6  z 
6z  4
z2
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
195. Value of z:
2 2 2
d12   6  7    4  6    1  7 
d12  1  4  36
d12  41
2 2 2
d22   1  0    7  5    5  z 
2
d22  1  4   5  z 
2
d22  5   5  z 
d1  d2
2
41  5   5  z 

36   25  10z  z2 
z2  10z  11  0
 z  11  z  1  0
z 1
196. Equation of the line:

x  x ' h
y  y ' k
x  x ' 1
y  y ' 2
5x  4y  3  0
5  x ' 1  4  y ' 2   3  0
5x ' 4y ' 16  0
197. Equation of the curve:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x  x ' h
y  y ' k
x  x ' 2
y  y ' 6
x2  4x  7y  0
 x ' 2  2  4  x '  2   7  y '  6   0
 x '  2  4x ' 4  4x ' 8  7y ' 42  0
 x '  2  7y ' 38  0
198. Simplified equation:

x2  6x  9  6y  15  9
 x  3 2  6  y  4
 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
h3 k  4
x  x ' h
x  x ' 3
y  y ' k
y  y ' 4
 x  3 2  6  y  4
 x ' 3  3  2  6  y '  4  4 
 x '  2  6y '
199. New coordinates of the point:

x  x ' h
x3 y  5
h  4 k6
3  x '  4 
x'  7
y  y ' k
5  y ' 6
y '  11
new coordinates  7, 11
200. New coordinates of the point:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x  x ' h
3  x ' 2
x'  5
y  y ' 4
3  y ' 4
y '  1
new coordinates  5, 1
201. Original coordinates with respect to x and y:

x  x ' h
x  43
x7
y  y ' k
y  3  2
y  1
original coordinates  7, 1
202. x2 – 4y2 + 8x + 4y = 15:

A 1
C4
B0
B2  AC
0   1  4   4  0  hyperbola 
203. Ax2 + 2Bxy + Cy2 + 2Dx + 2Ey + F = 0 and B2 – AC > 0:

B2  AC  0 hyperbola
B2  AC  0 ellipse
B2  AC  0 parabola
therefore, it is a hyperbola.
204. Ax2 + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0:

 If A and C are unequal and have the same sign, it is an ellipse.
 If A and C are of opposite sign it is a hyperbola.
 If A  C, it is a circle.
therefore, it is a hyperbola.
205. 3x2 + 2x – 5y + 7 = 0:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Ax2  2Bxy  Cy2  2Dx  2Ey  F  0

A3
B0
C0
2
B2  AC   0    3   0   0
When B2  AC  0 it is Parabola.
206. x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 20 = 0:
Ax2  2Bxy  Cy2  2Dx  2Ey  F  0
where A  1
B0
C 1
the conic is a circle.
207. 9x2 + 16y2 – 36x – 32y – 92 = 0:

Ax2  2Bxy  Cy2  2Dx  2Ey  F  0
where A  9
B0
C  16
B2  AC   0    9   16   144  0
the conic is an ellipse.
208. 2x2 – 8xy + 4x = 12:

Ax2  2Bxy  Cy2  2Dx  2Ey  F  0
where A  2
B  4
C0
2
B2  AC   4    2   0   16  0
the conic is hyperbola.
209. 7x2 + 16y2 – 16xy – 60x + 96y + 156 = 0:

A7
C  16
2B  16
B  8
2
B2  AC   8   7  16   48  0
It is an ellipse.
210. Distance from the origin to the point:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
  2  2   3  2   6  2
7
211. Direction cosines on the x-axis of the line from (-1,2,4) to (1,0,5):
x x
cos   2 1
d
y2  y1
cos  
d
z2  z1
cos  
d
d  1  1 2   2  0  2   4  5  2
d  4  4 1
d3
1   1
cos  
3
2
cos  
3
212. Point of intersection of the median of the triangle:

022 4
x 
3 3
044 8
y 
3 3
064 2
z 
3 3
po int of int er sec tion of the medians :
4 8 2
 , , 
3 3 3
213. Length of the shortest median of the triangle:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
Coordinates of mid  point s :

Po int D :
 2  0 1
 4  0 2
 6  0 3
2 2 2
D  1,2,3 
Point E :
 2  2 2
 4  4 4
 6  4 1
2 2 2
E  2, 4,1
Point F :
20
1
 4  0 2
 4  0   2
2 2 2
F  1,2, 2 
d`1   2  0 2   4  0 2   1 0  2
d1  4.58  shortest median 
214. Length of the median of the triangle:
d2   2  1 2   4  2 2   4  3  2
d2  7.35
d3   2  1 2   4  2 2   6  2  2
d3  8.31
Length of longest median  8.31
215. Area of the skylight:

Area of rec tan gular skylight  3  5 
Area of rec tan gular skylight  15 sq.m.
216. Radius of a sphere:

 x  h 2   y  k  2   z  j 2  r 2
 8  0  2   1 0  2   6  0  2  r2
r  101
217. Equation of sphere:

 x  h  2   y  k  2   z  j 2  25
 x  2  2   y  3  2   z  5  2  25
218. Centroid of the sphere:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
By completing squares
x2  2x  1  y2  8y  16  z2  16z  64
 1  16  64  65
 x  1 2   y  4  2   z  8  2  16
 x  h 2   y  k  2   z  j 2  r 2
centroid  1, 4, 8 
219. Surface area of the sphere:

S  4r 2 r4
S  4     16 
S  64 sq.units
220. Centroid of the sphere:

By completing squares :
x2  4x  4  y2  6y  9  z2  10z  25  13
 4  9  25
 x  2 2   y  3  2   z  5  2  25
 x  h  2   y  k  2   z  j 2  r 2
centroid  2,3,5 
221. Volume of the sphere:

4
V  r3
3
4 3
V    5
3
V  523.6 cu.units
222. Equation of the sphere:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
h3
k3
z3
 x  h 2   y  k  2   z  j 2  r 2
 x  3 2   y  3 2   z  3 2   3 2
x2  6x  9  y2  6y  9  z2  6z  9  9
x2  y2  z2  6x  6y  6z  18  0
223. Volume of the solid:

Ah
V
3
6  3  4 
V  
2 3
V  12 cu.units
224. Component of the line segment from the origin to the point:
 OP   x cos   y cos   z cos 
L
2  1 2
 OP  L  6  3   3  3   9  3 
     
 OP  L  4  1  6
 OP  L  11
225. Length of the radius vector of (2,1,3):

  2  2   1 2   3  2  3.74
226. Equation of line through (3,1) that is parallel to x + 5y + 5 = 0:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
1
m1  
5
y  y1
m1 
x  x1
1 y 1
 
5 x3
 x  3  5y  5
x  5y  8  0
227. Equation of line making an angle of 45° clockwise from line 5x – y – 14 =

0:
5x  y  14  0
y  5x  14
y  mx  b
m2  5
m2  m1
tan  
1  m2m1
5  m1
tan 45 
1  5m1
5  m1
1
1  5m1
1  5m1  5  m1
6m1  4
2
m1 
3
y  y1
m
x  x1
2 y 1

3 x 3
2x  6  3y  3
2x  3y  3
228. Value of x:
x  10
8
2
x  10  16
x6
229. Equation of line:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
72
m
68
5
m
2
7y
m
6x
5 7y
 
2 6x
30  5x  14  2y
5x  2y  44  0
230. Slope of line segment:

x y 72
 1 a 6
a b 12
ab
 36
2
72
a
b
5 2
 1
a b
5b 2
 1
72 b
5b2  144  72b
5b2  72b  144  0
 5b  12  b  12   0
b  12
12
slope of m  
6
m  2

x y
 1
a b
x y
 1
6 12
12x  6y  72
2x  y  12
232. Length of the line segment intercepted by the coordinate axes:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
L2  a2  b2
2 2
L2   6    12 
L  13.42

x y
 1
a b
2 2
 1
a b
2 2
 2
a b
2 b2

a b
2b
a
b2
 5
2
a2  b2 
a2  b2  5
2
 2b  2
  b  5
b2
4b2
 b2  5
b2  4b  4
4b2  b4  4b3  4b2  5b2  20b  20
b4  4b3  3b2  20b  20  0
b  2  trial and error 
2b
a
b2
2  2 
a
2  2
a 1
x y
 1
a b
x y
 1
1 2
2x  y  2
2x  y  2  0
234. Area of triangle:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
ab
Area 
2
1 2 
Area 
2
Area  1 sq.unit
235. Value of B:
A  B  14
Ax  By  16  0
 Ax  16
y
B
A 16
y  x
B B
y  mx  b
A
m
B
A
8
B
A  8B
A  B  14
8B  B  14
B  2
236. Distance from intersection of the lines to the origin:

3x  2y  10  0  times 2
2x  3y  2  0  times 3
6x  4y  20  0
6x  9y  6  0
13y  26  0
y2
3x  2  2   10  0
3x  6  0
x2
d  2  0 2   2  0 2
d  2.828
237. Point of intersection of medians, centroid of A:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
x  x  x3
x 1 2
3
1 3  8
x 4
3
y  y  y3
y 1 2
3
2  8   1
y 3
3
centroid is at  4,3 
238. Orthocenter:
82
m 3
3 1
y
y2
3
x 1 Orthocenter B
3x  3  y  2 (3,8)
3x  y  1
Slope of DC :
y  3x  1 A
m1  3
(1,2)
1
mDC  
3 x
Equation of line DC :
y 1
m
x8 C
1 y 1
  (8,-1)
3 x8
 x  8  3y  3
x  3y  5  line DC 
Equation of line AC :
2 1 3
m 
1 8 7
Slope of line EB :
7
m
3
7 8y

3 3x
21  7x  24  3y
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
7x  3y  3  0
x  3y  5  0
8x 2  0
1
x
4
x  3y  5  0
1
x  3y  5  0
4
1  12y  20  0
12y  19
19
y
12
 1 19 
orthocenter is at  , 
 4 12 
239. Equation of Euler’s line:

19
3
m 12
1
4
4
 17   4  17 y  3
m      
 12   15  45 x  4
17x  68  54y  135
17x  45y  67  0
240. Value of x:
d2  d1
 x  5 2   4  2 2   x  3 2   4  4 2
x2  10x  25  36  x2  6x  9
x  13

y2
y
2a  2   4 
2a  6
a3
F
Vertex is at  7, 1
a=1/2
(2,½) a=1/2
x
a=1/2
directrix
242. Latus rectum:
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
L  4a
L  4  3
L  12
243. Equation of parabola:

 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
 x  7  2  12  y  1
x2  14x  49  12y  12  0
x2  14x  12y  61  0

 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
 x  5  2  4a  y  k 
 9  5  2  4a  6  4 
4a  8
a2
Latus rectum  8
245. Equation of parabola:

 x  h  2  4a  y  k 
 x  5 2  8  y  4
x2  10x  25  8y  32
x2  10x  8y  57  0
246. Length of longer focal radius from A:

Coordinates of A :
x  6 cos 45
x  1.732 A (1.732,1)
y  2 sin 45 d1 d=2

y 1
(-2,0)
c c (2,0)
2x2  6y2  12
x2 y2
 1
6 2
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
a2  6
b2  2
a2  b2  c 2
6  2  c2
c2
2 2
d12   1.732  2    1  0 
d1  3.86
247. Length of minor axis:

2a  10
a5
c3
a2  b2  c 2
 5  2  b2   3  2
25  9  b2
b4
length of min or axis  2  4 
length of min or axis  8
248. Eccentricity of ellipse:

c  ae
3  5e
e  0.60
249. Equation of ellipse:

2a  8
a4
c3
a2  b2  c2
16  b2  9
b2  7
x2 y2
 1
2
b a2
x2 y2
 1
7 16
16x2  7y2  112
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
250. Distance between directrices = 2d:

a
d
e
c  ae
3  4e
e  0.75
4
d
0.75
d  5.33
Dis tance between directrices  2  5.33 
Dis tance between directrices  10.66
251. Distance from vertex to the intersection of x and y-axis:

2a  12
a6

2xy  a2
2
2xy   6 
xy  18

b 0.4

a 1
2a  10
a5
b
 0.4
5
b2
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
x2 y2
 1
25 4
4x2  25y2  100
I
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
254. Equation of asymptote:

y b

x a
y 2

x 5
2x  5y  0
255. Eccentricity of hyperbola:

c  ae
c 2  a2  b2
c 2  25  4
c  5.39
5.39  5 e
e  1.078
I

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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I

Formula to solve for d :

2. ECE Board April 1995/ March 1996/ April 1999:

3. ECE Board November 1997:

Solving for y  coordinate of P1 :

4. ECE Board November 1997:

5. ECE Board November 1997:

6. ECE Board April 1998:

7. ECE Board April 1998:

8. ECE Board April 1998:

9. ECE Board April 1998:

Divide both sides of the equation by 9 :

10. ECE Board April 1998:

11. ECE Board April 1998:

Squaring both sides of the equation :

12. ECE Board April 1998:

13. ECE Board November 1998:

14. ECE Board November 1998:

Thus, the area of the triangle is : (-3,0)

15. ECE Board November 1998:

16. ECE Board April 1999:

17. ECE Board November 1999

18. ECE Board November 1999

19. ECE Board November 1999/ April 2005:

20. ECE Board November 1999:

21. ECE Board April 2000:

22. ECE Board April 2000:

23. ECE Board April 2000:

24. ECE Board November 2000:

25. ECE Board April 2001:

For a parabola with axis parallel to the x  axis  horizontal  :

26. ECE Board April 2001/ November 2002:

27. ECE Board November 2001:

Usin g dis tance formula :

28. ECE Board November 2001:

29. ECE Board November 2001:

30. ECE Board April 2002:

31. ECE Board April 2002:

32. ECE Board November 2002:

Square both sides and simplify :

33. Equation of line through (3,1) that is parallel to x+ 5y + 5 = 0:

34. ECE Board April 2003:

 x  4  2    y  18   s tan dard form

35. ECE Board April 2003:

36. ECE Board April 2003:

Formula :  Dis tan ce from a point to a line 

37. ECE Board April 2003:

Re call : Given equation of the line : ax  by  c  0.

38. ECE Board April 2003:

39. ECE Board November 2003:

S tan dard equation of a circle with center at the origin :

40. ECE Board November 2003:

41. ECE Board November 2003:

42. ECE Board November 2003:

43. ECE Board April 2004:

44. ECE Board April 2004:

45. ECE Board April 2004:

The center of the circle is at :

46. ECE Board April 2004:

47. ECE Board April 2004:

48. ECE Board April 2005/ April 1999:

49. CE Board May 1992:

52. Distance between points (2,5) and line x – 2y + 3 = 0: