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National Maize Equity Research - Jazira Capital
National Maize Equity Research - Jazira Capital
Its leading product Fructose 55, which represents around 32% of its sales
goes exclusively to sweetening Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola Egypt carbonated Reuters Codes NCMP.CA
drinks. National Maize is the sole local producer of Fructose 55, and nearly
satisfies half of the carbonated drink companies needs, while they import the Full Name: National Company for Maize Products
rest from abroad. The remaining of the company’s primary products are Fruc- Short Name National Maize
tose 42 and glucose variations are directed to the confectionary industry.
Exchange Listing EGX
It is expected that National Maize would finalize by August 2010 an upgrade Index Inclusion EGX70
of its Maize grinding facilities to grind 330k ton per annum up from 240k
tons now. Thereby boosting production by 38% given that the company has
Number of shares (mn) 30
been operating over its full capacity for the past few years.
Market cap (EGP mn) 404.6
Another upgrade that is expected to be completed in 2010, is the doubling of
EV 2010 (EGP mn) 486.3
starch capacity to 70k - 80k tons per annum with a total investment cost of
EGP35 million out of which EGP29 million were disbursed in 2009. 52 Week Low-High (EGP) 13.7/35.0
The company buys maize from local importers, whom in-turn purchase it from Average Daily Volume (52 weeks) 402,272
the global markets, mostly from USA and Latin America. This puts National Stock Performance Absolute / Relative to index
Maize vulnerable against raw materials price fluctuations, specially that the
Three month -33%/-5%
contracts with the carbonated drinks companies are made on a yearly basis,
while National Maize currently buys its corn stock on a weekly basis. Other Six month -35%/-18%
products directed to confectionary producers don’t have contracts so the com-
One year -41%/-29%
pany adjusts prices based on economic local market conditions and corn prices.
National Maize is currently awaiting the shelf testing phase for its new prod-
uct, Sorbitol to end. Sorbitol is used as a lower calorie sugar substitute Shareholders Ownership stake
sweetener, used in diet sugar substitutes . The company has a capacity of 8k Bank Misr 43%
tons per annum ready to operate once the 24 months shelf test period is finalized
National Development Bank 9%
prior to 2010 end, with an estimated price per ton of EGP3.5k.
Other Investors 14%
In 2009, National Maize revenues declined 3.5% compared to the previous year,
mainly due to edible corn oil, one of its secondary products, witnessed a 45% Free Float 34%
decline in price in 2009. However, cheaper input prices resulted in EBITDA
and net income to expand 41% and 73% in 2009 respectably compared to Analyst: Mohamed Fahmy
2008. During Q1 2010, revenues grew 4.2% on a yoy basis as prices and vol- Email : mfahmy@jaziracapital.com
umes remained relatively stable compared to Q1 2009. However, again lower Mobile: +2012 2157312
input prices supported EBITDA growth of 17%. The improved EBITDA, in
addition to lower debt related expenses boosted net income by 34% in Q1 2010. 47 Na tio na l M a ize S ha re P ric e (EGP )
We project the added capacitates in corn grinding and starch, in addition to 42
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
Maize remained stable which Maize price on the other hand remained stable over the first 5 months of 2010, while have in-
may create some pressures on creased only 5% in all of 2009.
National Maize to reduce or at However, Maize have already corrected significantly from its peak of US$290/ton in June 2008
least stabilize prices to its long term support level of US$150/ton reached by December 2008.
250
Corn
Sugar
200
150
100
50
0
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Source: IMF
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
Egypt imports 35% of its sugar Egypt has consumed 2.6 million tons of sugar in 2009, while produced 1.7 million tons, the
needs remaining 910k tons were procured through imports.
Sugar consumption is driven by population growth, and is forecasted to continue growing mod-
Government expanded sugar estly. Per capita sugar consumption in Egypt is about 33kg/year. In 2008, the GOE increased
subsidies the quantity of subsidized sugar distributed under the national ration system. As a result, 900k
tons of refined sugar is targeted for distribution under the ration system, compared to the 450k
in the past several years.
Egypt sugar imports in 2009 Egypt’s total sugar imports in 2009 were about 35% lower than previous year, which was
were 35% less than 2008, due mainly due to increased imports in 2008 as a result of defaults and low international sugar
to high inventory buildup in prices. The expected increase in sugar imports in FY11 is mainly due to meet the population-
2008 growth. Of the 910k tons imported in 2009, only 94.3k tons were refined sugar, a 30% decrease
from imported of 2008. The average import price for FY09 for white sugar and raw sugar were
US$630/ton and US$530/tons, respectively compared to US$470/ton and $350/ton in the previ-
ous year respectively.
The current import tariff on white sugar and raw sugar are 10% and 2%, respectively. In addi-
tion, the government imposes an import fee of LE 500/ton on white sugar as a protection for the
local industry.
Sugar from sugar cane repre-
sents 57% of Egypt’s con- Sugar extracted from sugar cane represented 57% of the countries production in 2009, while
sumption, corn based represent sugar from beet and corn represented 34% and 9% respectively.
9% Egypt sugar production is expected to grow by over 12% from 2010 to 2014 driven by expand-
ing the sugar beet cultivated areas and improved sugar cane crop yield. Furthermore, over the
The supply gap, promotes ex- same period consumption is expected to grow by around 3% with a significant portion of the
pansion of sugar production, consumption going to the mass soft drinks and confectionary industries market. The main con-
especially from sugar beets cern over the forecasted period is that if sugar prices return to its 2009 highs or further, there
may be some slowdown in consumption compared to our forecast specially if economic slow-
down continues.
Egypt Sugar data (000 tons) 2009e 2010e 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f
National Maize is the sole It is worth nothing that National Maize is the sole producer of fructose based sweetener in
producer of HFCS in Egypt Egypt. The fructose based sweetener targets mass market carbonated companies and confection-
aries, which would make the company products less vulnerable than if it targeted the market’s
high end, in the case of corn price increase and/or a continued economic slowdown.
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
There is further potential for expansion in Fructose 55, given that carbonated drinks producers
Currently operating at full import a significant portion of their fructose 55 needs from abroad. The company will expand
capacity its fructose production this year following the expansion of its grinding capacity as fructose
only requires adding enzymes to the intermediary grinded product to produce fructose with a
percentage of 96% glucose and 4% enzymes.
Future plans include construct- National Maize, also has future plans to expand its fructose production significantly through
ing a completely new fructose building a new fructose plant, with an estimated cost of around EGP700 million. However, no
plant with an estimated cost of serious steps have been taken until now to implement this plan, although some banks showed
EGP700 mn initial positive willingness to finance a portion of the expansion.
In line with the expansion in grinding capacity, National Maize is currently finalizing a EGP35
Starch capacity to double be- million starch capacity doubling plan to increase produced starch to 70k to 80k tons per year.
fore 2010 end
Sorbitol to be added to the company’s products in 2011
Awaiting shelf test period to
National Maize has finalized in early 2009 the construction of its Sorbitol production line with
end to launch its latest product
an investment cost of EGP33 million and a capacity of 8k tons per year. Sorbitol is preliminary
targeting pharmaceutical com-
used as a low calorie sweetener component.
panies
The company boasts that it will be the only Sorbitol producer in the Middle East and Africa
Sorbitol is used in the produc- area. The production line will utilize a portion of the maize grinding capacity with a ratio of
tion of low calorie sweetener each kg. of Sorbitol produced requiring 1.5 kg of maize.
Currently, the company is in the prerequisite 24 month shelf test period, with the test period
expected to end by late 2010, and production to start early in 2011, with an estimated price per
ton of EGP3.5k/ton.
Secondary Products
Secondary products represented around 20% of 2009’s sales. Animal feedstock represented
Poultry & cattle feedstock
79% of this amount, and consists of Gluten Meal 60% used in poultry feed and Gluten 16%
represent 80% of the secon-
used in cattle feed along with corn residue. Some crude corn oil is extracted in the production
dary products
process and is sold to edible oil producers such as Shahd or Afia.
Storage facilities reconstruction to be completed by Q4 2010
Following the reconstruction Following a fire incident that destroyed most of the company’s maize storage facilities in 2008,
of the maize storage facilities, the company has completed the reconstruction of its 14 storage silos at an investment cost of
National Maize will require EGP20 million which was funded through insurance claims on the destroyed silos. The storage
higher working capital financ- capacity restoration provides the company with some logistic edge it had lost in 2009. However,
ing the need to restock these storage facilities would require significant cash outlay and an increase
in working capital.
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
5
JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
Dividends
National maize has historically National Maize had an average payout ratio of 91% of its net attributable income over the past
distributed over 90% of its three years. We assumed a lower rate of 82% in 2010 as the company may need to retain some
attributable income cash for its expansions and inventory buildup following the storage silos coming into operation.
Starting 2011, we assumed a payout ratio to reach the levels of 2009 of 88%.
The company declared a cash dividend of EGP1.85/share for the fiscal year 2009, with a record
date of June 21, 2010. The cash dividend will be paid on two equal installment of EGP0.92/
share each. The first installment was distributed on June 24, 2010, while the second installment
will be paid on Nov 30, 2010.
It is worth noting that the board and employees have over the past five years received on aver-
age 17% of each year’s net profit in the shape of annual profit share.
Company’s beta is signifi- Valuation
cantly low, but due to its link Based on the said assumption, we have utilized the discounted cash flow model to discount Na-
to commodity prices, small tional Maize’s operating cash flow, while utilizing a cost of equity of 14.7% based on a risk free
active trading history and rate of 8.75%, a market risk premium of 8.5% over the RFR and a beta of 0.7x along with a
moderate transparency, we perpetual growth rate of 3%.
increased beta from below
0.5x to 0.7x The company beta in relation to the Egyptian stock market is actually below the 0.5x, however,
we opted to increase the beta to factor for the company’s short active trading history and the
uncertainty regarding National Maize’s operating margins.
The DCF model yielded a National Maize shareholders’ equity value of EGP674 million, or
EGP22.8/National Maize’s share.
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
National Maize KPIs & Assumptions 2007a 2008a 2009a 2010e 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f
Grinding Capacity (tons k) 240 240 240 270 330 330 330 330 330
Increase in capacity - - - 13% 22% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Actual Grinding (tons k) 255 246 259 284 347 350 353 356 356
Utilization 106% 103% 108% 105% 105% 106% 107% 108% 108%
Production Distribution
Fructose 55 38.9% 41.7% 43.0% 44.0% 45.0% 46.0% 47.0% 47.0% 47.0%
Fructose 42 12.8% 12.2% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0%
Starch 24.2% 23.1% 22.0% 25.0% 27.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%
Glucose 24.2% 23.1% 22.0% 18.0% 13.5% 8.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
Sorbitol 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
Balance Sheet 2008a 2009a 2010e 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f
Cash & Marketable Securities 20 69 53 65 72 73 84 93
Trade Receivables-Net 115 110 119 152 161 169 178 185
Inventory 54 60 74 102 124 130 137 142
Other Current Assets - - - - - - - -
Total Current Assets 189 239 245 319 356 372 399 421
Net Fixed Assets 424 407 492 478 465 453 442 431
Other LT Assets 32 66 - - - - - -
Non-Current Assets 456 473 492 478 465 453 442 431
Total Assets 645 711 737 797 821 825 840 852
Net Debt (adjusted with Div. Payable & Cash) 81 91 130 131 130 113 98 82
Working Capital (97) (37) (58) (49) (39) (15) 8 32
Free Cash Flow 2008a 2009a 2010e 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f
NOPLAT 53 80 87 102 112 110 114 118
Depreciation 19 21 20 24 23 23 22 22
Gross Cash Flow 71 101 107 126 135 132 136 139
Gross Investments 13 (51) (138) (43) (35) (20) (21) (20)
Operating Free Cash Flow Excluding Intangibles 84 50 (31) 83 101 113 116 119
Investment in Goodwill & Intangibles - - - - - - - -
Operating Free Cash Flow Including Intangibles 84 50 (31) 83 101 113 116 119
Non -Operating Cash Flow (8) (79) 83 (4) (4) 3 (8) (5)
Free Cash Flow 76 (29) 52 79 97 116 108 114
Source: National Maize financials & Jazira Capital estimates and forecasts
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JAZIRA SECURITIES BROKERAGE NATIONAL MAIZE
July 06, 2010
Equity Research
Small Cap Pick
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