nervous system are all the belw
@Autonomic nervous system
1. Indicate function, that is not
made with autonomic nervous
system:
1. Trophic
2. Adaptation of vital functions
(blood circulation, digestion,
excretion)
3. Innervation of internals
*4. Maintenance of sensual
innervation
5. Homeostasis
2. All of the below mentioned will
relate to clinical methods of
research of vegetative nervous
system except
1. Research of vegetative reactance
*2. Test of Kweckenstedt
3. Definition of vegetative index
Kerdo
4. Orthostatic test
5. Research of regional tone
3. Indicate, which of the listed
structures of brain will relate to
suprasegmental part of autonomic
nervous system:
1. Sympathetic trunk
*2. Hypothalamus
3. Parasympathetic cranial nuclei
4. Lateral horn of spinal cord
5. Intramural ganglia
4. Basic functions of
suprasegmental part of autonomic
indicated, except:
1. Homeostasis
2. Maintenance of sexual behavior
3. Maintenance of eating behaviour
*4. Maintenance of strong-willed
movements
5. Integrative functions
5. Indicate, what formations of
segmentary level will concern to
sympathetic part of autonomic
nervous system:
1. Nucleus • of pair of cranial nerves
*2. Neurons of lateral horns ‘8 -L2
3. Pellucid septum
4. Nucleus III of pair of cranial
nerves
5. Reticular formation of brain trunk
6. Indicate, what creations of
segmentary level will not concern
to parasympathetic part of
autonomic nervous system:
1. Dorsal nucleus X of pair of cranial
nerves
2. Nucleus of Yakubovich
*3. Neurons of lateral horns of spinal
cord (‘8 -L2)
4. Sacral centres of urination and
defecation
5. Upper and low salivation nuclei
7. Indicate formation of
craniobulbar part of
parasympathetic nervous system:
*1. Nucleus of Yakubovich
2. Caudate nucleus
3. Nucleus of Perlia
4. Deiters nucleus
5. Nucleus of Goll and Burdach
8. All of the below relate to
symptoms of lesion of peripheral
textures of autonomic nervous
system, except:
1. Pain (sympathalgia)
2. Vasculomotor dissonances
*3. Peripheral paresises
4. Trophic infringements
5. Infringements of diaphoresis
9. Indicate, what are not
characteristic for lesion of stellate
unit:
1. Thermalgia in Half person, neck,
hands
2. Vasculomotor dissonances
3. Vegeto-trophic infringements
*4. Acraturesis
5. Impairment of cardiac rhythm
10. Indicate, what are not
characteristic for
sympathoadrenalcrisis:
1. Pallor of leather
*2. Bradycardium
3. Tachycardia
4. Rise in arterial pressure
5. Feeling of horror
11. Indicate, what are not
characteristic symptoms for
vagoinsular crisis:
1. Reddened skin
2. Bradycardium
*3. Tachycardia
4. Drop in the arterial pressure
5. Infringement on part gastric-
intestinal path
12. To clinical forms of
diencephalic syndrome all will
concern, except:
1. Vegetative-vascular
2. It exchange-endocrine
3. It neuromuscular
*4. Rigidity
5. Infringement of dream and
wakefulness
13. What are not characteristic for
lesion of subthalamic site:
1. Infringement of thermoregulation
2. Vegeto-vascular infringements
3. Diabetes insipidus
4. Neuroendocrine dissonances
*5. Jacksonian epilepsy
14. Indicate symptoms, not
characteristic for syndrome of
Bernard-horner unit:
1. Narrowing of the eye-slit
2. Miosis
*3. Exophthalmic
4. Anophthalmo
5. Partial ptosis
15. Indicate symptoms of lesion of
parasympathetic oculomotor
nucleus:
1. Diplopia
*2. Mydriasis
3. Miosis
4. Enophthalmo
5. Ptosis
16. Indicate, what symptom can be
observed at irritation of nice fibres,
that will innervate eyeball:
*1. Mydriasis
2. Miosis
3. Diplopia
4. Enophthalmo
5. Ptosis
17. Indicate, what symptom is not
characteristic for irritation of
nuclei of vagal trunk:
1. Bradycardium
*2. Rise in arterial pressure
3. Drop in the arterial pressure
4. Amplification of secretion of
stomach
5. Amplification of formation of
slime in bronchi
18. Indicate, what are not
characteristic symptoms for
sympathicotonia:
1. Tachycardia
*2. Bradycardium
3. Pallor of leather
4. Rise in arterial pressure
5. Mydriasis
19. Indicate, what are not
characteristic symptoms for
sympathetic acids:
1. Miosis
2. Reddened skin
*3. Rise in arterial pressure
4. Drop in the arterial pressure
5. Bradycardium
20. Basic forms of infringement of
urination at spinal cord injury,are
all except:
*1. Anuria
2. Retention of urine
3. Periodic enuresis
4. Present enuresis
5. Imperative desires
21. Methods of research of
vasculomotor infringements all of
the following, except:
1. Capillaroscopy
2. Reovasography
3. Research of local dermographism
*4. Echoencephaloscopy
5. Definition of skin colour
22. Indicate, what form of
acraturesis arise at lesion of spinal
parasympathetic centre:
1. Periodic enuresis
2. Imperative desires
3. Retention of urine
*4. True retention of urine
5. Anuria
23. All of the below indicated forms
of infringement of urination, that
can arise at cross lesion of spinal
cord in thorax, except:
1. Retention of urine
*2. Anuria
3. Periodic enuresis
4. Imperative desires
5. Present enuresis
24. Indicate, what are not caused
by symptoms of lesion of
sympathetic cells (‘8
- Th1) ciliospinal centre:
1. Miosis
*2. Mydriasis
3. Narrowing of the eye-slit
4. Enophthalmo
5. Partial ptosis
25. Basic forms of lesion of
segmentary parts of autonomic
system are all of the below
indicated, except:
1. Quincke's edema
* 2. Infringement of amino acid
metabolism
3. Raynaud's phenomenon
4. Horner syndrome
5. Infringement of perspiration
26. Indicate method of research of
vasculomotor infringements:
1. Electroencephalography and
Echoencephaloscopy
2. Craniography
3. Radiography of spine and
myelography
*4. Capillaroscopy and
reovasography
5. Computer tomography of brain
27. For what syndrome are
narrowing of the eye-slit, miosis,
enophthalmo characteristic:
1. Awelis
2. Benedict
3. Argile-Robertson
*4. Bernard-horner unit
5. Brown-Sechar
28. Indicate, what are
characteristic for symmetric
gangrene:
1. Top peripheral paraparesis
2. Bottom peripheral paraparesis
*3. Decolorization and decrease of
temp in fingers, nose, ears
4. Ataxium
5. Central paresises of finitenesses
29. Indicate basic attribute of
symmetric gangrene:
1. Peripheral paresises of finitenesses
2. Central paresises of finitenesses
3. Hyperkinesis
*4. Attacks of paleness or cyanosis
and pain in fingers
5. Sensitive ataxium
30. Indicate factors, that render
cooperation to development of
symmetric gangrene:
1. Sensitization of the organism
2. Infringement of amino acid
metabolism
3. Spinal trauma
*4. Frostbite of fingers of hands and
legs
5. Infringement of copper
metabolism
31. Indicate clinical attributes of
sharp hypostasis Quinke:
*1. It is paroxysmal arising, limited
skin edema, mucosals
2. Meningeal syndrome
3. Sensitivity deficit
4. Stagnant disks of optic nerves
5. Acraturesis
32. Indicate clinical form of
migraine:
1. Initial
2. Subcompensated
*3. Associated
4. Internal-letrhargic
5. Hyperkinetic
33. Narrowing of the eye-slit,
partial ptosis, enophthalmo, miosis
are characteristic for:
1. Meningeal syndrome
2. Bulbar palsy
3. Syndrome of Brown-Sechar
*4. Syndrome of Bernard-horner unit
5. Alternating klippel-trenaunay
syndrome
34. Absence of reaction of pupils to
light are characteristic for lesion:
1. Visual tract
2. Nucleus of Perlia
*3. Nucleus of Yakubovich
4. Macrocellular oculomotor nucleus
5. Nucleus of by-pass nerve
35. Basic syndromes of lesion of
reticular formation of brainstemall
of the following, except:
1. Infringement integrative functions
2. Neuromuscular infringements
*3. Akinetic mutism
4. Infringement of dream and
wakefulness
5. Infringement of homeostatical
reactions
36. Pathogenetic stages of
migrainous crisis all it been low
mentioned, except:
1. Vasoparalysis
2. Vasodilations
3. Vasoconstriction
*4. Hypoxia and ischemia
5. Local meningo-encephalis
hypostasis
37. In woman 37 years is observed
attack of sharp decolorization of
skin, that is accompanied with
tachycardia, rise in arterial
pressure, fever, hyperhidrosis.
Determine character of attack:
1. Vagoinsular crisis
*2. Sympathoadrenal crisis
3. Syncopal condition
4. Hypertensive-occlusive attack
5. Epileptic seizure
38. Patient has absent reaction of
pupils to light (straight line and
concomitant) at preservation of
reaction on accommodation and
convergence.
What syndrome developed at
patient:
1. Brown-Sechar
2. Bernard-horner unit
*3. Argile-Robertson
4. Awelis
5. Benedict
39. Distal parts of fingers of hands
grow white at patient in the cold,
are marked parasthesia and pain
in them.
What disease it most possible:
1. Polyneuropathy
*2. Raynaud's phenomenon
3. Quinke swelled
4. Syringomyelion
5. Bottom humeral plexiti
40. Patient addressed with
complaints on occurrence of
hypostasis in area of
face(eyebrows, upper lip, right
cheek), throat, hoarseness of voice.
Objectively -during examination-
hypostasises, that are lifted above
surrounding skin in area of eyelids,
right cheek, upper lib. On
palpation pressure and buzzing are
felt. Besides that, hypostasises on
mucous emptiness of mouth,
throat, hoarseness of voice exist.
Put clinical diagnosis:
1. Obverse migraine
2. Glossalgia
*3. Angioneurotic swelled by Quinke
4. Gasser?s ganglion
5. Gangliiti of pterygopalatine node
41. Patient has pain, chilliness,
numbness of bones, skin on fingers
of hands and fee are cold to the
touch, cyanotic. Disease of
peripheral nervous trunks while
applying pressure is observed.
Weakened pulse on peripheral
arteries. Put clinical diagnosis:
1. Myelitis
2. Radiculitis
3. Poliomyelitis
4. Disseminated sclerosis
*5. Vegetative form of polyneuritis
42.Patient is disturbed by
unbearable burning sensations in
left side of face and neck, rich
perspiration and slight edema in
this site.
Objectively --Symptom of Gorner
at the left, asymmetry of cutaneous
with increased temperature on the
left.About what disease is it
neccessary to think:
1. Lesion of hypothalamus
2. Lesion of solar plexus
3. Lesion of wandering nerve
*4. Lesion of stellate unit
5. Vagoinsular crises
43. Patient has attacks of
palpitation, headache, rise in
arterial pressure to 170 / 95 mm.,
Raised sweating, shivering flutter,
fervescence, sensation of alarm and
fear.
In end of attack rich excretion of
urine is sometimes observed.
Consciousness of patient is not
disturbed.
This syndrome in named:
1. Vago-insularcrisis
*2. Sympathoadrenal crisis
3. Syncopal condition
4. Hypertensive crisis
5. Occlusal attack
44. Patient with oseochondrsis of
spinal chord has right sided
constriction of the pupi.right-sided
enophthalmo, narrowing of right
eye-slit lesion of what structures:
1. Site of fourhill on the right
2. Cavernous sine on the right
*3. Stellate unit on the right
4. Parts of star overlap on the right
5. Left occipital lobe
45. In 45 yr old woman after
emotional stress excitation,
headache, palpitation, numbness
and coldness of extremities, senses
of discomfort in site of heart, fever
appeared.
Objectively --
ART.BL.PR. - 170 / 110 mm
Pulse of 110 per minute.
Derma pale, dry.
White dermographism.
Focal neurological symptomatology
is not revealed.
Condition lasted nearly two hours.
Indicate most possible diagnosis:
*1. Sympathoadrenal crisis
2. Vagoinsular crisis
3. Transient cerebral circulatory
disturbance
4. Coronary disease
5. Hemorrhagic insult
46. In 43 yr old woman are often
developed (2-3 time per week)
sympathoadrenal crises.What
medication is most effective in
treatment of this patient:
1. Trental
2. Nitroglycerine
*3. Pirroksans
4. Analginum
5. Piracetams
47. Woman, 39 yrs old complains
of sharp deterioration of general
state, occurs feeling of heaviness in
the head, senses of discomfort in
epigastralsite, nausea, slowing of
the heart beat, sweating, daze.
Objectively --
ART.BL.PR. 80 / 50 mm
Pulse of 50 per minute.
Derma hyperemic, distal
hyperhidrosis.
Red dermographism.
Focal neurological symptomatology
is not revealed.
Condition lasted about two hours.
What most possible diagnosis in
this instance:
1. Sympathoadrenal crisis
*2. Vagoinsular crisis
3. Coronary disease
4. Haemorrhagic insult
5. Transient cerebral circulatory
disturbance