CRI 010:

INTRODUCTION
TO
CRIMINOLOGY
Elma Jane M Borja, RCrim.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
 For boys, proper haircut (4x5) must be
observed. STRICTLY NO HIGHLIGHTS.
Wearing of earrings is also prohibited.
 For girls, colored hair is not allowed.
More than pair of earrings is prohibited
as well as wearing dangling earrings.
CCJE RULES AND REGULATIONS
(under NEW NORMAL)

1. Observe proper netiquette

during online class.
2. Wear appropriate clothes.
3. Respect to one another at all
time must be strictly observe.
GRADING SYSTEM
WE OBSERVED the ZERO-BASED grading
system:

which means to say…

 RAW SCORE X (100)

PERFECT SCORE
GRADING SYSTEM
First, Second and Third Period Grade are
computed as follows:
Periodical Examination = 40%
Class Standing = 60%
- Project (Portfolio) - Oral Recitations
- Assignments - Quizzes
TOTAL = 100%
GRADING SYSTEM
Computation of Grades for 1st Year:

The FINAL GRADE is computed as follows:

(P1 x .33) + (P2 x .33) + (P3 x .34) = FG

NUMERICAL GRADES
50% PASSING for MAJOR SUBJECTS:
Grade Percentage Score Remarks
1.00 94.8 - 100
1.25 89.2 – 94.7
1.50 83.6 – 89.1
1.75 78.0 - 83.5
2.00 72.4 - 77.9
2.25 66.8 - 72.3
2.50 61.2 - 66.7
2.75 55.6 - 61.1
3.00 50.0 - 55.5 Passing Grade
5.00 0.0 - 49.9 Failing Grade
NON- NUMERICAL GRADES:
• INC – Incomplete grades (cut-off
final score is 60 out of 100 items for
final exam)
• NC – No Credit
• GW – Grade Withheld
• DP- Dropped with Permission
• FA – Failure due to Absences
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CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES:

SUBJECT DATE MODULE #

September 7-13, 2020 MODULE 1, 2, 3

September 14-20, 2020 SUMMATIVE TEST MODULE 4 (1-3)

CRI 010
September 21-27, 2020 MODULE 5, 6, 7

September 28-October 4, 2020 ORAL RECITATION (1-7)

October 5-11, 2020 PERIODICAL EXAM 1

SCHEDULE OF MAJOR EXAMS

Oct. 5 - 17, 2020 Periodic Exam 1

Nov. 16 - 28, 2020 Periodic Exam 2

Jan. 4 - 16, 2020 Periodic Exam 3 (non grad)

 MODULE 1
Lesson title: Introduction to Criminology

Lesson Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, the students shall be able
to:
 Better understand the course they are in; and
 Choose what career they want in the law
enforcement.
 MODULE 1
The Bachelor of Science in Criminology is a 4-
year college degree program intended for
individuals who wish to have a career in the
fields of law enforcement, security
administration, crime detection and
prevention or correctional administration.
 MODULE 1
General Skills Needed in the Criminology
Course
1. Organization and time management skills –
being able to establish priorities and schedules
for studies or review, rest and social period.
2. Interpersonal skills – being able to get along
and work well with peers and classmates. It
helps to have study groups to assist you in
understanding and remembering lessons.
 MODULE 1
3. Communication skills – oral and written
ability in English and in vernacular specially
when making investigative and technical
reports, feasibility studies and project
presentation in classroom.
4. Problem-solving abilities – being able to
weigh the consequence of every situation
presented and apply a reasonable
solution.
 MODULE 1
THE TRI-BUREAU UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF
THE INTERIOR & LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Republic Act 6975 entitled An Act Establishing
the Philippine National Police under a
reorganized Department of the Interior and
Local Government and Other Purposes as
amended by RA 8551 Philippine National
Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998
and further amended by RA 9708.
 MODULE 1
1. Philippine National Police
1. Law Enforcement.
2. Maintain peace and order.
3. Prevents and investigates
crimes and bring offenders to
justice.
4. Exercise the vested powers
from the Philippine Constitution
and pertinent laws.
 MODULE 1
5. Detain an arrested person for a
period not beyond what is
prescribed by law.
6. Implements pertinent laws and
regulations on firearms and
explosives control.
7. Supervise and control the training
and operations of security agencies.
 MODULE 1
2. Bureau of Fire Protection
The Bureau of Fire Protection was created by
virtue of RA 6975 primarily to perform the
following functions:
1. Be responsible for the
prevention and suppression
of all destructive fires on:
 Building, houses and other structures;
 Forest;
 MODULE 1
Land transportation vehicles and
equipment;
Ships and vessels docked at piers or
wharves anchored in major sea
ports;
Petroleum industry installations;
Plane crashes; and
Other similar activities
 MODULE 1
2. Be responsible for the enforcement of
the Fire Code of the Philippines (PD
1185) and other related laws;

3. Shall have the power to investigate all

causes of fires and if necessary, file the
proper complaint with the city or
provincial prosecutor who has
jurisdiction over the case;
 MODULE 1
4. In the time of national emergency, all
elements of the BFP shall upon direction of
the President, assist the AFP in meeting the
national emergency; and
5. Shall establish at least one (1) fire station
with adequate personnel, firefighting
facilities and equipment in every
provincial capital, city and municipality
subject to standard rules and regulations
as maybe promulgated.
 MODULE 1
3. Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology
As one of the five pillars of the Criminal
Justice System, the BJMP was created to
address growing concern of jail
management and penology problem.
Primarily, its clients are detainees accused
before a court who are temporarily
confined in such jails while undergoing
investigation, waiting final judgment and
those who are serving sentence
promulgated by the court 3 years and
below. As provided for under R.A. No.
6975, the Jail Bureau is mandated to take
operational and administrative control
over all city, district and municipal jails.
 MODULE 1
The Bureau has four major areas of
rehabilitation program, namely: Livelihood
Projects, Educational and Vocational
Training, Recreation and Sports, and
Religious/ Spiritual Activities. These were
continuously implemented to eliminate the
offenders' pattern of criminal behavior and to
reform them to become law-abiding and
productive citizens.
 MODULE 2
Lesson title: Tracing the Origin of Criminology
Lesson Objectives:

At the end of this lesson, the students shall be

able to:
 Trace the Origin of Criminology;
 Recall the recall the holy-three of
Criminology and their contributions.
 MODULE 2

Criminology

derived from the Latin root word

“crimen” which means offense
and “logos” or “logia” which
means to study.
 MODULE 2

It was introduced by

Raffaele Garofalo in 1885
which in Italian is
Criminologia.
It was introduced by Paul
Topinard in 1887 which in
French is Criminologie .
 MODULE 2
Criminology
It is a body of knowledge regarding
crime as a social phenomenon, it
includes within its three (3) scopes: the
making of laws, the breaking of laws
and the reaction of society towards the
breaking of laws.
(Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey,
1934).
 MODULE 2

THE FOUR (4) PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS

OF CRIMINOLOGY
 MODULE 2
1. SOCIOLOGY OF LAW- which is an
attempt at scientific analysis of the
conditions under which criminal law
influences society.
2. CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY - which is an
attempt at scientific analysis of the
study of causes or reasons for
crime.
 MODULE 2
3. PENOLOGY - concerned with
control of crime by repressing
criminal activities through the fear of
punishment.
4. CRIMINALISTICS – concerns with
the collection, identification, and
recognition of physical evidence at
the crime scene.
 MODULE 2

HOLY THREE IN CRIMINOLOGY

 MODULE 2
Cesare Lombroso
“Father of Criminology” or the
“Father of Modern
Criminology”, also the
“Founder of Criminal
Anthropology”. He studies the
remains of executed
individuals who had been
convicted of crimes.
 MODULE 2
His theory of Born Criminal states that criminals are a
lower form of life, nearer to their apelike ancestors
than non-criminal in traits and disposition. They are
distinguishable from
non-criminals by various
atavistic stigmata-
physical features of
creatures at an earlier
stage of development.
 MODULE 2
Raffaele Garofalo
An Italian nobleman,
magistrate, senator, and
professor of law who
rejected the classical
principle that punishment
should fit the crime,
arguing instead that it
should fit the criminal.
 MODULE 2

He traced the roots of criminal

behavior which is not in physical
features but to their
psychological equivalents,
which he called “moral
anomalies.”
 MODULE 2
Enrico Ferri
Lombroso’s best associate;
attacked the classical doctrine
on freewill, and argued that
criminals should not be held
morally responsible for their
crimes, because they did not
choose to commit crimes rather,
were driven to commit crimes
due to economic, social and
political factors (moral
responsibility).
 MODULE 3
Lesson title: Explaining the Nature & Significance
of Studying Criminology

Lesson Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, the students shall be
able to:
 Associate the Nature of Criminology to the
current situation; and
 Appreciate the significance of studying
Criminology.
 MODULE 3
Aims in the Study of Criminology

1. To understand crimes and

criminals.
2. To prevent the occurrence of
crime.
 MODULE 3

The Scope of Criminology

1. The making of laws
2. The breaking of laws
3. The reaction towards the
breaking of laws
 MODULE 3
Multi-disciplinary Study of Criminology

1. Sociology (Sociological Criminology):

This is the study of crime focused on the
group of people and society as a whole.
2. sychology (Psychological Criminology):
This is the science of behavior and
mental processes of the criminal.
 MODULE 3

3. Psychiatry (Psychiatric Criminology): This is

the science that deals with the study of
criminal behavior in terms of motives and
drives.
4. Biological – explains particular individuals
are more prone to deviance than others
because of their genetic endowment.
 MODULE 3
Salient Provisions of Republic Act 11131
 This act also known as “The Philippine
Criminology Profession Act of 2018”
 Section 4 of this act defined the
following terms, to wit:
Criminology as refers to the scientific
study of crimes, criminals, and victims, it
also deals with the prevention, and
solution of crimes;
 MODULE 3

 Registered criminologist refers to a

natural person who holds a valid
certificate of registration and an
updated professional identification card
as criminologist issued by the Professional
Regulatory Board for Criminologists and
the Professional Regulation Commission
(PRC) pursuant to this Act.
 MODULE 3
PRIVILEGES OF REGISTERED CRIMINOLOGISTS
 Section 34. Privileges of Registered Criminologists.— All registered
criminologists shall be exempt from taking any other entrance or qualifying
government or civil service examinations and shall be considered civil service
eligible to the following government positions, among others: (1)
Dactylographer; (2) Ballistician; (3) Questioned Document Examiner; (4)
Forensic Photographer; (5) Polygraph Examiner; (6) Probation Officer; (7)
Parole Officer; (8) Special Investigator; (9) Special Agent; (10) Investigative
Agent; (11) Intelligence Agent; (12) Law Enforcement Evaluation Officer; (13)
National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) Inspector; (14) Traffic Operation
Officer; (15) Associate Graft Investigation Officer; (16) Special Police Officer;
(17) Safekeeping Officer; (18) Sheriff; (19) Security Officer; (20) Criminal
Investigator; (21) Warden; (22) Reformation Officer; (23) Firefighter; (24) Fire
Marshall; (25) Jail Officer up to the rank of Jail Superintendent; (26) Police
Officer up to the rank of Police Superintendent and other law enforcement
agencies, and agencies under the Criminal Justice System.
 MODULE 3
Nature of
Criminology
1. As an Applied Anthropology, psychology, sociology and other
Science natural sciences may be applied in the study of the
causes of crime while chemistry, medicine, physics,
mathematics, etc. maybe utilized in crime detection.

2. As Social In as much as crime is a creation of the society and

Science that it exists in a society, its study must be considered
a part of social science.
 MODULE 3
Nature of
Criminology
3. Dynamic Criminology changes as social condition
changes. That means the progress of
criminology is concordant with the
advancement of other sciences that has been
applied to it.

4. Nationalistic The study of crime must always conform to the

existing criminal law of the land.