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  • 02 Soil Dynamics - 2

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    خالدمحمود
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    This document discusses forced vibrations, degrees of freedom, and examples of systems with different degrees of freedom. Forced vibrations occur at the frequency of an external exciting force rather than the natural frequency of the system. The number of independent coordinates needed to describe the motion of a system defines its degrees of freedom. A simple pendulum has one degree of freedom since its motion is defined by the displacement from its resting position. Systems can have one, two, three, or an infinite number of degrees of freedom depending on the number of independent coordinates describing its motion.

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    02 Soil Dynamics_2

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    This document discusses forced vibrations, degrees of freedom, and examples of systems with different degrees of freedom. Forced vibrations occur at the frequency of an external exciting force rather than the natural frequency of the system. The number of independent coordinates needed to describe the motion of a system defines its degrees of freedom. A simple pendulum has one degree of freedom since its motion is defined by the displacement from its resting position. Systems can have one, two, three, or an infinite number of degrees of freedom depending on the number of independent coordinates describing its motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    17 views1 page

    02 Soil Dynamics - 2

    Uploaded by

    خالدمحمود
    This document discusses forced vibrations, degrees of freedom, and examples of systems with different degrees of freedom. Forced vibrations occur at the frequency of an external exciting force rather than the natural frequency of the system. The number of independent coordinates needed to describe the motion of a system defines its degrees of freedom. A simple pendulum has one degree of freedom since its motion is defined by the displacement from its resting position. Systems can have one, two, three, or an infinite number of degrees of freedom depending on the number of independent coordinates describing its motion.

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    of 1

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    ‫ •ا ؛‬Dicedvibrations ٧ibiations that occur under the excitation of external force;


    are teimcd forced vibration ] Forced vibrations occur at the frequency of th،
    exciting force The frequency of excitation is independent of the natura
    frequency of the system (١١

    :'»‫دي‬ :
    :
    Degrees of frrcrlonj The number of independent coordinates necessaty to de
    ‫؛‬fies the degrees of freedom of the system/
    .‫؟‬
    motion of a S ten١
    .

    « ‫؛‬de‫؟‬rce freedom
    Jt ‫؟‬٠‫ﻻ‬٩‫اااا‬٦١

    !
    !lustration Consider the simple pendulum shown in Fig - 2 la The displace
    ‫؛‬ ., ،
    ٥
    position 0 this '' stem is characterized by only . Hence, it constitutes a systerr

    \
    \ ١
    Enu ' hhmjm
    [ >i >vli١n

    SHIIJ:* ; H'١٠)tu‫؛‬um

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    „ - ٥
    Ftgure 1 I S• ystem , witli different tlegrtcs of freedom ( ‫ ) ن‬One degree of freedom ( n 1). ( ) Twi
    ,
    degiees of Irecdom ( ٥ ‫( ) د‬، three degree‫ ؛‬of freedom ( <، ٥ 3) ( ) Infinite degrees of freedon
    ٥

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