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SDG Challenges in Malaysia
SDG Challenges in Malaysia
With the appearance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), containing 17 natural,
financial, and social destinations, Malaysia should figure out what would stop the execution
of SDG. One of the important goals is to annihilating poverty. Annihilating poverty in the
entirety of its structures is probably the best test confronting humanity, especially during the
pandemic. As the pandemic has been exceptionally pitiless to poor people and the helpless,
that implements SDG getting harder. This year, unexpectedly since 1998, the total populace's
extent of living in outrageous destitution is relied upon to increment. In its worldwide 2020
Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report, the World Bank gauges that 88 million to 115 million
individuals will be into extraordinary destitution. Same goes to Malaysia, Malaysia also has
done similarly well in controlling the spread of the pandemic. However, reflecting the
circumstance worldwide, everybody in Malaysia has been influenced, especially the B40 and
those generally powerless and battling to make a decent living before the pandemic. Thus,
pandemic impacts have set Malaysians—the helpless and the pandemic low — in an
receive conditions prompting another ordinary in their nations. The education area is one that
has been generally affected by the pandemic, especially to the poor. Malaysia's schooling
area has decided on internet learning or e-learning with innovation and gadgets as a judge of
some e-learning approach constraints. It has not been fully legalized, as the connected
services did not pay attention to these issues, prompting a lack of common sense and
execution. These issues have set off another marvel called the "advanced gap" among nations
worldwide, as according to Sinar Harian (2020), innumerable students come from poor
metropolitan families without cell phones, laptops, or PCs at home that will make them
probably be given up more than their friends. As a result, most students living in neediness
capacity to settle on decisions that influence their life—also looking at the number of students
from many Klang Valley's helpless networks getting back to the school after MCO is
dropping at a dangerous rate as a result of the Covid-19 episode's interruption of school. The
expense was the most significant single factor adding to the disappointment, with a larger
part of families detailed troubles in gathering the expense related to school participation,
particularly among female-headed family units. Thus, how would they help their family exit
Past pandemics have lopsidedly harmed the working poor, especially in terms of
occupation. The public authority has requested the people to remain at home and deterred
them from going out. Most organizations are currently receiving 'telecommute' arrangements
to decrease pointless voyaging, but this is not possible for a portion of the families in the
PPRs. Their work expects them to be genuinely present, for example, lorry drivers, café
labourers, and market representatives. The idea of these positions hopes them to associate
with others practically day by day, which expands their pace of getting the infection – and
therefore spreading it. An investigation by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) assessed that
married couples with two children need around RM6,5002. Besides, Jabatan Perumahan
Negara (JPN) shows that 65.8% of the head of families in PPRs cross country procure
beneath RM2,000. As such, these families are most likely previously battling to make a
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decent living, and the repercussions from the flare-up will make a massive gouge in their
funds. The Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER) likewise forewarned that the
latest decision to widen the MCO would bring unskilled labourers losing their positions.
The MCO implementation has carefully restricted informal business sectors, for
example, night markets. These business sectors are revenue and useful products for some
low-pay families to get modest food and merchandise, as many of the B40 cannot buy seven
days' food supply, either because they do not have the methods or need refrigeration that
makes them a beeline for the shops. However, the restriction had brought up the disruptions
to markets and supply chains that will push the price and availability of food up and affect the
poor. As the president of the Malaysian Chamber of Commerce and International Industry
(MICCI), Datuk Jalilah Baba also requested customers to be set up to confront rising costs
from products as expected during the pandemic. Some 1kg rice sack prices had risen to
RM48, which is before the pandemic we can get it for RM 18. This scenario had hardly
affected the poor, and they will become poorer. Moreover, roughly 20% of families in PPRs
are independently employed. Nonetheless, the flare-up has prompted these organizations to
have to one or the other scale back or close shop, cutting these family units off from one of
In conclusion, Malaysia should find the best way to overcome this problem. On top of
every one of these difficulties, we should know that the poor guardians with youngsters
presently battle with adjusting obligations at work and home. From one viewpoint, they need
to procure pay. They need to give childcare as schools and kindergartens requested to close
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after the MCO, making their lives harder. Even Malaysia had many solutions during MCO
and CMCO such as Pelan Jana Semula Ekonomi Negara (PENJANA), it is only a short-term
solution to help the poor, in the future, they will again battling with the poverty and even
become worse than before. In the future, we will see even more family could not afford to
provide food for their children, more people losing their jobs, more people living in the tramp
and more children being drop out of the school as the connected service did not manage to
get the best solution to eliminate the poverty especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. If
these scenarios continuously happen, we are moving backwards on our mission to achieve the
17 SDG goals before 2030 and become one of the world's most developing countries.
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References
Akses internet terhad antara cabaran belajar, mengajar dalam talian. (2020). Retrieved 31
antara-cabaran-belajar-mengajar-dalam-talian/
https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/76874/BERITA/Nasional/Cabaran-mengajar-
dalam-talian
19/challenges-to-learning-and-teaching-in-malaysia-in-the-time-of-covid-19/
https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/vulnerable-pandemic-poor
https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-1-
no poverty.html
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HARIAN, W. (2020). Pelajar B40 kerap ketinggalan dalam kelas online. Retrieved 2 January 2021,
from https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/98155/LAPORAN-KHAS/Pelajar-B40-kerap-
ketinggalan-dalam-kelas-online
Poor KL students dropping out of school at an alarming rate amid outbreak, new UN study
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/10/30/poor-kl-students-dropping-
out-of-school-at-an-alarming-rate-amid-outbreak-n/1917791