Fy 350mpa: Example (3) Solution

Asst. Prof Dr. Hayder A.
Mehdi
Example (3)
Flat plate , h = 140mm, fy = 350MPa, check slab thickness for deflection control.
Solution:
Flat plate without edge beams, use table 9.5(c)
As shown in the table 9.5(c), there is row for fy = 350Mpa, in this case we must use
interpolation between fy=280Mpa, and fy=420Mpa, because of fy=350Mpa is between
them.
(61)
Asst. Prof Dr. Hayder A. Mehdi
fy = 280 Mpa. fy = 420 Mpa.

140 െ 127.3 ‫ݐ‬
࢒࢔ ࢒࢔ =
ࢎ= ࢎ= 420 െ 280 350 െ 280
૜૜ ૜૙
12.7 ‫ݐ‬
࢒࢔ = 4500 – 300 = 4200mm ࢒࢔ = 4500 – 300 = 4200mm =
140 70
4200 4200
ࢎ= = 127.͵݉݉ ࢎ= = ͳͶͲ݉݉ 1ͶͲ‫ = ݐ‬889
33 30
889
‫=ݐ׵‬ = 6.͵ͷ݉݉
࢚
140
ࢎ = ૚૝૙ ‫݄ ׵‬௠௜௡ = 127.3 + 6.35 = 133.65݉݉
૚૛ૠ. ૜
ࢎ = ૚૛ૠ. ૜
‫݄ ׵‬௠௜௡ > ͳʹͷ݉݉ ‫݋‬. ݇. (code limit)
૛ૡ૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ ૜૞૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ ૝૛૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ » thickness h = 140 mm is adequate for

this slab
‫ ࢙࢏ )࢟ࢌ( ࢔ࢋࢎ࢝ ࢔࢏࢓ࢎ ׵‬૜૞૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ = ૚૛ૠ. ૜ + ࢚

(62)
Example (4)
Flat plate with edge beams ,fy=280 MPa, I‫މ‬F=25 MPa check slab thickness for
deflection control.
Solution:
(63)
Example (5)
Flat slab , h=190mm, tdrop=75mm, f‫މ‬c=25 MPa, fy=350MPa, check slab thickness
for deflection control.
(64)
Solution:
(65)
» thickness h = 190 mm is adequate for

‫݄ > ݉݉Ͳͻͳ = ݄ ׵‬௠௜௡ > ͳͲͲ݉݉ ‫݋‬. ݇. (code limit)
this slab
(66)
Example (6)
Find the slab thickness for the panel shown, fy=350MPa, Col.=300x300mm.
Solution:
‫ ׵‬Use ACI Equation 9-13
Increase slab thickness by 10% at least
Use h=150mm
(67)
Example (7)
check the slab thickness for deflection control if slab thickness =165mm and the values of
flexural stiffness (Df) as shown on the beams in the figure., fy=420MPa, Cols.=375x375mm
Solution:
Find Dm for each panel
short beams=300x600mm
a) Panel (1):
Long beams=350x700mm
(68)
b) Panel (2):
c) Panel (3):
(69)
d) Panel (4):
(70)
Shear in Two Way Slab System

In a two-way floor system, the slab must have adequate thickness to resist both bending moments and shear
forces at the critical sections. If the thickness shown for deflection is not adequate to carry the shear, use one
or more of the following:
(a) Increase the column dimension.

(b) Increase concrete strength.
(c) Increase slab thickness.
(d) Use special shear reinforcement.
(e) Use drop panels or column capitals to improve shear strength.
In slabs and footing, shear strength in the vicinity of columns, concentrated loads, or reactions is governed by
the more severe of two conditions:
• Wide-beam action, or one-way shear, as evaluated by provisions 11.1 through 11.4 of ACI 318M-11.
• Two-way action, as evaluated by 11.11.2 through 11.11.7 of ACI 318M-11.
(71)
Analysis for wide-beam action considers the slab to act as a wide beam spanning between columns. The
critical section extends in a plane across the entire width of the slab and is taken at a distance (d) from the
face of the support (11.11.1.1); see Fig. (1). In this case, the provisions of 11.1 through 11.4, must be satisfied.
Fig. (1) Tributary Area and Critical Section for Wide-Beam Shear
(72)
Two-way or “punching” shear is generally the more critical of the two types of shear in slab systems supported
directly on columns. Depending on the location of the column, concentrated load, or reaction, failure can
occur along two, three, or four sides of a truncated cone or pyramid. The perimeter of the critical section (bo)
is located in such a manner that it is a minimum, but need not approach closer than a distance (d / 2) from
edges or corners of columns, concentrated loads, or reactions, or from changes in slab thickness such as edges
of capitals, drop panels, or shear caps (11.11.1.2); see Fig. (2). In this case the provisions of 11.11.2 through
11.11.7 must be satisfied.
Fig. (2) Tributary Area and Critical

Section for Two Way- Shear (punching
shear)
(73)
According supports condition there is two types of slabs as follows:

1) Slab supported on the beams external and internal beams in both directions (in this type the two way shear
action is not governing, but one way shear action is done).
2) Slab supported on the columns with or without drop panel, with or without edge beams, with or without
columns capital (in this type the two way shear and one way shear action is done).
(A) Two-Way Slabs Supported on Beams
In two-way slabs supported on beams, the critical sections are at a distance (d) from the face of the
supporting beams, and the shear capacity of each section is
(74)
Typical support conditions for locating

factored shear force Vu. (75)
(76)
Two-Way Slabs on supporting Beams

(77)
If no shear reinforcement is provided, the shearing force (Vud) at a distance (d) from the face of the beam, ,
must be equal to
and
Tributary area on
supporting Beams
(78)
l1
45o
45o ࢒૛
૛
l2 ࢒૛ ࢒૛
૛ ૛
࢒૚ െ ࢒ ૛
(79)
Example (1)
check the adequacy of slab for shear and compute the design shear force in the long and short beams.
Wu=13.95 kN/m2 , Ĩ഻Đ=30 MPa, h=165mm
Solution
Max. shear force in the slab can be computed as the reaction of
the strip of (1m).
଺ ଴.ଷହ଴ ଵ଺ହିଶ଴ିଵଶ
ܸ௨ௗ = 13.95 െ െ =37.ͷͷ݇ܰ/݉
ଶ ଶ ଵ଴଴଴
଺ ଴.ଷ଴଴ ଵ଺ହିଶ଴ିଵଶ
ܸ௨ௗ = 13.95 െ െ =37.ͻͲʹ݇ܰ/݉
ଶ ଶ ଵ଴଴଴
ܷ‫ܸ ݁ݏ‬௨ௗ = 37.ͻͲʹ݇ܰ/݉

For the external face of first interior support must be increase shear force by
15% when its found redistribution moment effect .
(80)
‫ܸ ׵‬௨ௗ = 1.ͳͷ‫ݔ‬37.902 = 43.͸݇ܰ/݉

Slab design shear strength can be taken as: b= 1000mm, d=165-20-12=133mm
‫ = ܸܿ׎‬0.ͳ͹‫׎‬ɉ ݂௖ҧ ܾ௪ ݀
30= 5.477 Mpa. 8.3 Mpa. O.k.
‫ = ܸܿ׎‬0.17 0.75 1 30 1000 133 = 92880N/m = 92.88kN/m
‫ = ܸܿ׎ ׵‬92.88 > ܸ௨ௗ = 43.6 o.k.

Slab thickness is adequate to resisting the shear force.
(81)
Example (2)
A monolithic reinforced concrete floor is to be composed of rectangular bays measuring 6.5x8 m as
shown. And beams width (30cm) and depth (60cm) are provided on all column lines. The floor is to be
designed to carry a service live load (5kN/m2) and a dead load on the slab due to self-weight plus
weight of:
• Tiles, 3cm.
• Mortar, 2cm.
• Sand, 7cm.
• Plaster, 2.
• Partition 2kN/m2.
If f’c = 20Mpa., and fy = 400Mpa., and assumed thickness of slab is 16cm check this thickness is
control of deflection and shear for corner panel.
(82)
ln1 = 8 – 0.3 = 7.7 m
ln2 = 6.5 – 0.3 = 6.2 m
(83)
Solution:
Step (1) Check for the minimum thickness of the slab:
hb = 44cm
4hf = 4x16 = 64 cm > hb =44 cm o.k
(84)
hb = 44cm
4hf = 4x16 = 64 cm > hb =44 cm o.k
(85)
Long direction (clear span of slab strip = 6.2m = 620 cm)
ln/2
(86)
Short direction (clear span of slab strip = 7.7m = 770 cm)
ln/2
(87)
Long direction (clear span of slab strip = 6.2m = 620 cm)
ln/2 ln/2
(88)
Short direction (clear span of slab strip = 7.7 m = 770 cm)
ln/2 ln/2
(89)
» minimum thickness according eq. 9 -13 (90)

Fy 350mpa: Example (3) Solution

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Asst. Prof Dr. Hayder A.

fy = 280 Mpa. fy = 420 Mpa.

૛ૡ૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ ૜૞૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ ૝૛૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ » thickness h = 140 mm is adequate for

‫ ࢙࢏ )࢟ࢌ( ࢔ࢋࢎ࢝ ࢔࢏࢓ࢎ ׵‬૜૞૙ࡹ࢖ࢇ = ૚૛ૠ. ૜ + ࢚

» thickness h = 190 mm is adequate for

‫ ׵‬Use ACI Equation 9-13

Increase slab thickness by 10% at least

Shear in Two Way Slab System

(a) Increase the column dimension.

Fig. (2) Tributary Area and Critical

According supports condition there is two types of slabs as follows:

(A) Two-Way Slabs Supported on Beams

Typical support conditions for locating

Two-Way Slabs on supporting Beams

ܷ‫ܸ ݁ݏ‬௨ௗ = 37.ͻͲʹ݇ܰ/݉

‫ܸ ׵‬௨ௗ = 1.ͳͷ‫ݔ‬37.902 = 43.͸݇ܰ/݉

30= 5.477 Mpa. 8.3 Mpa. O.k.

‫ = ܸܿ׎‬0.17 0.75 1 30 1000 133 = 92880N/m = 92.88kN/m

‫ = ܸܿ׎ ׵‬92.88 > ܸ௨ௗ = 43.6 o.k.

ln1 = 8 – 0.3 = 7.7 m

ln2 = 6.5 – 0.3 = 6.2 m

Long direction (clear span of slab strip = 6.2m = 620 cm)

Short direction (clear span of slab strip = 7.7m = 770 cm)

Long direction (clear span of slab strip = 6.2m = 620 cm)

Short direction (clear span of slab strip = 7.7 m = 770 cm)

» minimum thickness according eq. 9 -13 (90)

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30= 5.477 Mpa. 8.3 Mpa. O.k.