11th : Derivatives L- 1

11th: JEE 2021/2022 L-1

Derivatives
11th : Derivatives L- 1

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11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Concept of Derivative

y = f(x)
A
Slope of the tangent at A
is the derivative

Definition
Derivative of y = f(x) Slope of tangent at
=
at point A point A on the curve
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Notation of Derivative
dy
Slope of tangent of the curve at x = x0 is denoted as dx OR f ′(x0)
x = x0

y = f(x)
A

x0
11th : Derivatives L- 1

How to find the slope of the tangent at x = x0

11th : Derivatives L- 1

How to find the slope of the tangent at x = x0

Slope of secant AB f (x) – f (x0)
x – x0

A
(x0, f (x0))
y = f(x)
B
(x, f (x))

x x x x x x x0
11th : Derivatives L- 1

STANDARD FORMULAE OF DIFFERENTIATION

11th : Derivatives L- 1

Function Derivative
dy
y or f (x) or f′(x)
dx
1 xn nxn–1
2 K 0

3 Kx K
1
4 √x
2√x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Function Derivative
dy
y or f (x) or f ′(x)
dx
1 1
5 –
x x2

6 sin x cos x

7 cos x – sin x

8 tan x sec 2x
9 cot x – cosec 2x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Function Derivative
dy
y or f (x) or f ′(x)
dx
10 sec x sec x. tan x
11 cosec x – cosec x . cot x
12 ex ex
13 ax ax log a

14 log x 1
x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

RULES OF DIFFERENTIATION
11th : Derivatives L- 1

d du dv
1. (u + v) = +
dx dx dx

2. d du dv
(u – v) = –
dx dx dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

d
Example (tan x + 2 x) =
dx

d
Example (sin x – log x) =
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

CHAIN RULE
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Product rule
d
f(x) g(x) = f′ (x) g(x) + f(x) g′(x)
dx

Quotient Rule
d f(x) g(x) f ′(x) – f(x) g′(x)
=
dx g(x) g(x) 2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. x2 . sin x . log x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. x2 . sin x . log x
Solution :
y = x2 . sin x. log x
Differentiate w.r.t. x
dy 2
d d d
= x sin x log x + sin x log x x2 + x2 (log x) sin x
dx dx dx dx
1
= x2 sin x + sin x log x (2 x)+ x2 log x (cos x)
x
dy
= x [ sin x + 2 sin x log x + x log x cos x ]
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x log x
Q.
ex
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x log x
Q.
ex
Solution :

x log x
y =
ex
Differentiate w.r.t. x
x
d d
e . (x . log x) – (x . log x) (ex)
dy dx dx
=
dx (ex)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1
d d
ex . (x . log x) – (x . log x) (ex)
dy dx dx
=
dx (ex)2
d d d
ex. x . log x + log x . (x) – (x . log x) (ex)
dx dx dx
=
(ex)2
1
ex. x . + log x . 1 – (x . log x)(ex)
dy x
=
dx (ex)2
ex . [ 1 + log x – x . log x ] dy 1 + log x – x . log x
= =
x 2 dx ex
(e )
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11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x

Q1. x4 – 2 sin x + 3 cos x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x

Q. x4 – 2 sin x + 3 cos x
Solution : y = x4 – 2 sin x + 3 cos x
Differentiate w.r.t. x
dy d 4 d d
= x – 2 sin x + 3 cos x
dx dx dx dx
= 4x3 – 2 cos x + 3 (– sin x)

dy
= 4x3 – 2 cos x – 3 (sin x)
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q2. ex log a + ea log x + ea log

a
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. ex log a + ea log x + ea log a

Solution : y = e x log a + e a log x + e a log a e B log A = AB
y = a x+ x a + a a
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
dy d d a
d
= x
a + x + (a a)
dx dx dx dx
= a x log a + ax a – 1 + 0

dy
= a x log a + ax a – 1
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q3. log3 x – 3 loge x + 2 tan x (∴ log e = 1)

11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. log3 x – 3 loge x + 2 tan x (∴ log e = 1)

Solution :

y = log3 x – 3 loge x + 2 tan x

log x 3 log x
= – log e + 2 tan x
log 3

log x 3 log x
y = – + 2 tan x
log 3 1

Differentiating w.r.t. x,
11th : Derivatives L- 1

log x 3 log x
y = – + 2 tan x
log 3 1

dy 1 d d d
= log x – 3 log x + 2 tan x
dx log 3 dx dx dx
1 1 1
= . – 3. + 2 . sec2 x
log 3 x x

dy 1 3
= – + 2 sec2 x
dx x log 3 x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

2 9 5 7 dy
Q4. If y = x – x + 6x3 – x, find
3 7 dx at x = 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

2 9 5 7 3 dy
Q. If y = x – x + 6x – x, find at x = 1
3 7 dx
Solution :
2 9 5 7
y = x – x + 6x3 – x
3 7
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
dy 2 d 9 5 d 7
= x – x +
dx 3 dx 7 dx
d 3 d
6 x – x
dx dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1
dy 2 d 9 5 d 7 d 3 d
= x – x + 6 x – x
dx 3 dx 7 dx dx dx
dy 2 5
= (9x8) – (7x6) + 6 (3x2) – 1
dx 3 7
dy
= 6x8 – 5x6 + 18x2 – 1
dx
at x = 1
dy
= 6(1)8 – 5(1)6 + 18(1)2 – 1
dx
= 6 – 5 + 18 – 1 dy
= 18
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q5. If for f(x) = λx2 + μx + 12, f′(4) = 15 and f′(2) = 11, then find λ and μ
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. If for f(x) = λx2 + μx + 12, f′(4) = 15 and f′(2) = 11, then find λ and μ

Solution : f (x) = λx2 + μx + 12

Differentiate w.r.t. x
d 2 d d
f ′(x) = λ dx x + μ dx x + dx (12)

= λ (2x) + μ (1) + 0
f ′ (x) = 2 λx + μ

f ′ (4) = 15

∴ 2λ (4) + μ = 15
11th : Derivatives L- 1

8λ + μ = 15 . . . (i)
f ′(x) = 2 λx + μ 8(1) + μ = 15
μ = 15 – 8
f ′ (2) = 11
μ = 7
∴ 2λ (2) + μ = 11
4λ + μ = 11 . . . (ii) λ = 1
μ = 7
Solving equation (i) and (ii)
8λ + μ = 15
4λ + μ = 11
– – –
4λ = 4
λ = 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x x2 x3 dy
Q6. If y = 1 + + + + . . . . . . find dx
1! 2! 3!
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x x2 x3 dy
Q. If y = 1 + 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . . find
dx
Solution :
x x2 x3 x4
y = 1+ + + + ...
1 2 6 24
Differentiate w.r.t. x

dy d d 1 d 2
= (1) + x+ x +
dx dx dx 2 dx

1 d 3 1 d 4
x + x + ...
6 dx 24 dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

dy d d 1 d 2 1 d 3 1 d 4
= (1) + x+ x + x + x + ...
dx dx dx 2 dx 6 dx 24 dx
1 1 2 1
= 0+1+ (2x) + (3x ) + (4x3) + . . .
2 6 24
x2 x3
= 1+x + + + ...
2 6
dy x x2 x3
= 1+ + + + ... = y
dx 1! 2! 3!

dy
∴ = y
dx
11th : Derivatives L- 1

1
Q7. – 3x2 log x
x√x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

1
Q. – 3x2 log x
x√x 1
x√ x
1
Solution : y = – 3x2 log x 1
x√x x x1/2
–3 1
y = x2 – 3x2 . log x
x3/2

Differentiate w.r.t. x x–3/2

11th : Derivatives L- 1

–3
y = x2 – 3x2 . log x

dy –3 d d –3
= x2 – 3x2 log x + log x – 3x2
dx dx dx x2
–3 –1
dy 1 2 1
–3 2
= – 3x + log x x – 3 (2x)
dx x√x x 2

–5
1 –3
= 2
– 3x + log x x2 – 6x
x .√x 2
11th : Derivatives L- 1
1
–5 5
1 –3 x 2
= – 3x + log x x2 – 6x 1 1 1
x2 . √ x 2
5 = 5
=
1 x2 √ x
x 2 √x
dy 1 3
= 2
– 3x – log x 2
+ 6x
dx x √x 2x √ x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x2 + 4
Q8.
x log x + 5
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x2 + 4
Q.
x log x + 5

Solution :
x2 + 4
y =
x log x + 5

Differentiate w.r.t. x
d 2 2
d
(x log x + 5) ( x + 4) – (x + 4) (x log x + 5)
dy dx dx
=
dx
(x log x + 5)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

d d d d
(x log x + 5) x2 + 4 – (x2 + 4) (x log x) + 5
dx dx dx dx
dy
=
dx (x log x + 5)2

2
d d d
(x log x + 5) (2x + 0) – (x + 4) x log x + log x x + 5
dx dx dx
=
(x log x + 5)2

1
(x log x + 5) (2x + 0) – (x2 + 4) x + log x (1) + 0
x
=
(x log x + 5)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

1
(x log x + 5) (2x + 0) – (x2 + 4) x x + log x (1) + 0

=
(x log x + 5)2

(x log x + 5) (2x) – (x2 + 4) (1 + log x)

=
(x log x + 5)2

dy 2x (x log x+ 5) – (x2 + 4)(1 + log x)

=
dx (x log x + 5)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x tan x
Q9.
sec x + tan x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x tan x
Q.
sec x + tan x

Solution :
x tan x
y =
sec x + tan x
x sin x
cos x
=
1 sin x
+
cos x cos x
x sin x
y =
1 + sin x
11th : Derivatives L- 1

x sin x
y =
1 + sin x

Differentiate w.r.t. x
d d
(1 + sin x) (x sin x) – (x sin x) (1 + sin x)
dx dx
=
(1 + sin x)2

d d
(1 + sin x) x sin x + sin x x – (x sin x)(0 + cos x)
dx dx
=
(1 + sin x)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

d d
(1 + sin x) x sin x + sin x x – (x sin x)(0 + cos x)
dx dx
=
(1 + sin x)2
(1 + sin x) (x cos x + sin x) – (x sin x cos x)
=
(1 + sin x)2
x cos x + sin x + x cos x sin x + sin2 x – x cos x . sin x
=
(1 + sin x)2

dy x cos x + sin x + sin2 x

=
dx (1 + sin x)2
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q10. If y = sec(tan−1x), then at x = 1 is equal to

A JEE MAIN 2013

D
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Solution
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. If y = sec(tan−1x), then at x = 1 is equal to

JEE MAIN 2013

A

D
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q11. If equal to?

D
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Solution:
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q. If equal to?

D
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q12. What is the derivative of the function

A e/2

B e

C 2e

D 4e
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Q.
Q2. What is the derivative of the function

A e/2

B e

C 2e

D 4e
11th : Derivatives L- 1

Solution:
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1
11th : Derivatives L- 1

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