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Matrix

Order of a matrix = row x column ( or ) r x c

5 2 1 𝑟𝑜𝑤 1
A= Matrix A is 2 x 3 matrix.
4 0 7 𝑟𝑜𝑤 2

𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 1 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 3

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𝑎
B= 𝑥 Matrix B is 3 x 1 matrix
𝑧
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5 𝑏
C= Matrix C is 2 x 2 matrix.
𝑎 4
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D= 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 Matrix D is 1 x 3 matrix.

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Square Matrix ( R ႏွင့္ C တန္ဖိုးတူ Matrix မ်ား )

3 1
E= Matrix E is 2 x 2 square matrix.
2 4
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𝑒 𝑖 𝑥
C= ℎ 𝑘 𝑦 Matric C is 3 x 3 square matrix.
𝑔 𝑙 𝑧
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Row Matrix ( Row တစ္ခုတည္းရွိေသာ Matrix မ်ား ( သို႔ ) R တန္ဖိုး 1 ျဖစ္ေနသာ Matrix မ်ား )

B= 3 8 Matrix B is 1 x 2 row matrix.

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D= 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 Matrix D is 1 x 3 row matrix.

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Column Matrix ( Column တစ္ခုတည္းရွိေသာ Matrix မ်ား ( သို႔ ) C တန္ဖိုး 1 ျဖစ္ေနသာ Matrix မ်ား )
𝑎
B= 𝑥 Matrix B is 3 x 1 column matrix
𝑧
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𝑥
X= 𝑦 Matrix X is 2 x 1 column matrix

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B= 𝑎 Matrix B is 1 x 1 column matrix

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Equality of Matrices ( တန္ဖိုးတူ matrix မ်ား )
Matrix ႏွစ္ခုသည္
( ဿ ) order တူရုံသာမက
( ၀ ) ေနရာလိုက္ entry မ်ားတန္ဖိုးပါတူေနလ်ွင္ အဆိုပါ matrix ႏွစ္ခု equality ျဖစ္ေနသည္ဟုေျပာသည္။
( အျပန္အလွန္အားျဖင့္ )
matrix ႏွစ္ခု equality ျဖစ္ေနလ်ွင္ ၂င္း Matrix ႏွစ္ခု Order ေရာ ေနရာလိုက္ entry မ်ား တန္ဖိုပါ တူသည္။

𝑥 1 3 1
A= , B=
2 𝑦 2 4
If A and B are equal,
𝑥 1 3 1
=
2 𝑦 2 4
Then x = 3 , y = 4

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Matrix တစ္ခု၏ Transpose Matrix
st st nd nd
Matrix တစ္ခု၏ Transpose Matrix ကိုလိုခ်င္လ်ွင္ 1 Row ကို 1 Column ေျပာင္း၊ 2 Row ကို 2 Column
rd rd
ေျပာင္း၊ 3 Row ကို 3 Column ေျပာင္း၊ စသည္ျဖင့္ အဆင့္ဆင့္ ေျပာင္းေပးပါ၊
Matrix တစ္ခု၏ Transpose Matrix အားအဆိုပါ Matrix ၏အမည္ေပၚတြင္ ( ’ ) သေကၤတေလးတင္ေရးျခင္းျဖင့္ျပသည္။
ဥပမာ - Matrix A = A Transpose of matrix A = A′
2 1
2 4 6
A= 4 3 , A′ =
1 3 5
6 5
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Zero Matrix
အစုှင္အားလုံး 0 ျဖစ္ေနေသာ Matrix ကို Zero Matrix ဟုေခၚသည္။ Zero Matrix အဂၤလိပ္ စာလုံး ‘O’ ျဖင့္ျပသည္။
0 0
O=
0 0
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Matrix မ်ား ေပါင္းျခင္း ၊ ႏႈတ္ျခင္း
Matrix မ်ား ေပါင္းရာ ႏႈတ္ရာတြင္
( ဿ ) ေပါင္းေသာ ႏႈတ္ေသာ matrix မ်ား Order တူရမည္။
( ၀ ) ေနရာလိုက္တန္ဖိုးခ်င္းေပါင္း။
( ၁ ) ရလဒ္ matrix သည္ မူလ matrix ႏွင့္ order တူရမည္။
ဥပမာ
3 2 6 3
A = , B=
−2 4 2 −6
3 2 6 3 3+6 0+3 9 3
A+B= + = =
−2 4 2 −6 −2 + 2 4 + (−6) 0 −2
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Additive inverse ( or )Negative Matrix

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Matrix တစ္ခု၏ အစုှင္မ်ားႏွင့္ တန္ဖိုးတူျပီး ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္ လကၡဏာရွိေသာ အစုှင္မ်ား ပါေနသည့္ Matrix ကို
အဆိုပါမူရင္း Matrix ၏ Negative Matrix ဟုေခၚသည္။ Matrix တစ္ခုႏွင့္ ၂င္း၏ Negative Matrix တို႔ေပါင္းလ်ွင္ Zero
Matrix ရသည္။
3 0 −3 0
A= , -A= ,
−2 4 2 −4
3 0 −3 0 3−3 0+0 0 0
A + (- A ) = + = = =O
−2 4 2 −4 −2 + 2 4 − 4 0 0
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Matrix တစ္ခုအား ကိန္းေသ ( constant ) ( သို႔ ) ကိန္းရွင္ ( variable ) တစ္ခုျဖင့္ ေျမွာက္ျခင္း
ေျမွာက္လိုေသာကိ္န္းအား Matrix အစုှင္အားလုံးနဲ႔ တစ္ခုခ်င္းစီနဲ႔ ှင္ျပီးေျမွာက္။
ဥပမာ
3 0 3 0 3x3 3x0 9 0
A= , 3A = 3 = =
2 4 2 4 3x2 3x4 6 12

1 5 𝑎x1 𝑎x5 𝑎 5𝑎
B= , aB = a = =
2 4 𝑎x2 𝑎x4 2𝑎 4𝑎
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Matrix အခ်င္းခ်င္း ေျမွာက္ျခင္း

ေရွ႕ေပၚေနာက္ေအာက္ေျမွာက္ျပီးေပါင္း
အတြလ
ဲ ိုက္ေျမွာက္မွတစ္လုံးရ

Matrix ႏွစ္ခုအခ်င္းခ်င္း ေျမွာက္ရာတြင္

* ေရွ႕ Matrix ၏ ေနာက္order ႏွင့္ ေနာက္ Matrix ၏ ေရွ႕order တူမွ ေျမွာက္လို႔ရသည္။

( တစ္နည္း - အတြင္း order တူမွ ေျမွာက္လို႔ရမည္ )

* ရလဒ္ Matrix သည္ ေရွ႕ Matrix ၏ ေရွ႕ order ႏွင့္ ေနာက္ Matrix ၏ ေနာက္order မ်ား
ေျမွာက္လဒ္တန္ဖိုးေဆာင္သည့္ ျဖစ္လာသည္။ ( အျပင္ Order ရသည္ )

ဥပမာ ( 1 )
1
2 5 3 3 = 2x1 + 5x3 + 3 x 0 = 17
0
1x3 3x1 1 x 1

ဥပမာ ( 2 )

3 1
2 5 3 =?
2 4
2x2 1x3
≠
အတြင္း order မတူသျဖင့္ ေျမွာက္မရပါ။

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Matrix တစ္ခု၏ Diagonal မ်ား

ေရွ႕ဆုံး အေပၚေထာင့္မွ ေနာက္အတန္း ေအာက္ေထာင့္ = main diagonal
က်န္တာ = other diagonal ( မွတ္ခ်က္ - 2 x 2 Matrix မ်ားအတြက္သာ )
Other diagonal

1 5
2 4

Main diagonal

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Unit Matrix
Main diagonal ရွိ entry အားလုံး 1 ျဖစ္ေနျပီး က်န္အစုှင္အားလုံး 0 ျဖစ္ေနေသာ matrix မ်ားကို unit matrix
ဟုေခၚသည္။ Unit matrix ကို သေကၤတ I ျဖင့္ျပသည္။
2 x 2 Unit Matrix
1 0
I=
0 1
3 x 3 Unit Matrix
1 0 0
I= 0 1 0
0 0 1
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Inverse Matrix
မူရင္း Matrix အားအျခား Matrix တစ္ခုျဖင့္ေျမွာက္၍ Unit Matrix ရလ်ွင္အဆိုပါ Matrix ႏွစ္ခုသည္ တစ္ခုႏွင့္ တစ္ခု
inverse ျဖစ္သည္ဟုေျပာသည္။

2 x 2 Unit Matrix
𝟓 −𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
A= , B=
𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟑 𝟓

𝟓 −𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐 (𝟑 𝐱 𝟐) + (𝟏 𝐱 − 𝟓 ) 𝟑𝐱−𝟏 +(𝟏𝐱𝟑)
Ax B= =
𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟑 𝟓 𝟓 𝐱 𝟐 + (𝟐 𝐱 − 𝟓 ) 𝟓𝐱−𝟏 +(𝟐𝐱𝟑)
𝟔−𝟓 −𝟑 + 𝟑 𝟏 𝟎
= =
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎 −𝟓 + 𝟔 𝟎 𝟏
A is inverse of B.
B is inverse of A.

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Definition of inverse Matrix
𝒂 𝑏 𝑤 𝒙
A= , B= 𝑦 𝒛 ျဖစ္ျပီး A ႏွင့္ B တို႔သည္ တစ္ခုႏွင့္ တစ္ခု inverse ျဖစ္ၾကလ်ွင္ A = B-1 ႏွင့္ B = A-1
𝒄 𝑑
ျဖစ္သည္။ တနည္းအားျဖင့္ A.B-1 = B.A-1 = I ျဖစ္သည္။

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Matrix တစ္ခု၏ Inverse Matrix ရွာနည္း

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အဆင့္ ( ဿ ) det တန္ဖိုး အရင္ရွာ။

Matrix တစ္ခု၏ det ရွာနည္း

Main ေျမွာက္လဒ္ထဲက other ေျမွာက္လဒ္ ႏႈတ္

ဥပမာ
1 2
A= , det A = ( 1 x 4 ) − ( 2 x 5 ) = 4 – 10 = – 6
3 4

အဆင့္ ( ၀ ) det တန္ဖိုး ၾကည္၍

့ inverse ရွိ ၊ မရွိ ဆုံးျဖတ္။
det A = 0 ဆိုလ်ွင္ invserse မရွိ ။ ( A သည္ Singular matrix ျဖစ္သည္။ )
det A ≠ 0 ဆိုလ်ွင္ inverse ရွိသည္ ။ ( A သည္ Non-Singular matrix ျဖစ္သည္။ )

1
အဆင့္ ( ၁ ) မူရင္း matrix ၏ main diagonal ကိုေနရာခ်ိန္း other diagonal ကိုလကၡဏာေျပာင္းျပီး ႏွင့္
det 𝐴
ေျမွာက္။ Inverse matrix ရမည္။ Inverse Matrix ကို သေကၤတ A-1 ျဖင့္ျပသည္။

𝟒 𝟓 2 5
1 𝟒 −𝟓 𝟏 𝟒 −𝟓 −𝟔 𝟔 −3 6
A-1 = = = = 1 1
det 𝐴 −𝟐 𝟏 −𝟔 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 1
𝟔 −6 3 −6
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ေပးထားေသာ Matrix ညီမ်ွျခင္းရွိ မသိကိန္းရွာခိုင္းေသာ ပုစာၦမ်ား
ရိုးရိုး ညီမ်ွျခင္း ပုစာၦမ်ား
2 −1
1.Given that the matrix A = and that A2 – kA + I = O , find the value of k. ( 2015 ျပည္တြင္း )
−3 4
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2 −3
Given that P = and that P2 – 12P + kI = 0 , where I is the unit matrix of ordre 2, find the value
−2 1
of k. ( 2014 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း )

ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2012 ကခ်င္ / 2012 ရွမ္း၊ကယား / ( 2011 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း ) / 2010 ပဲခူး /
( 2009 ႏိုင္ငံျခား - 2010 ရွမ္း၊ကယား ) / 2009 ရန္ကုန္ / 2009 ဧရာှတီ / 2008 ရန္ကုန္ /
2008 ရွမ္း၊ကယား / 2008 ႏိုင္ငံျခား / 2005 ရန္ကုန္၊ရခိုင္ / 2005 ရွမ္း၊ကယား /

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k 4
2.If A = satisfies A2 – 2A – 3I = O , find the value of k. ( 2006 ရန္ကုန္ - 2012 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း )
1 k
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား -

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2 −3 2 18
3.Given that A = ,B= and A2 + kA + B = O , find the value of k. ( 2007 ရန္ကုန္ )
4 1 −24 8
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2 −1 a 1
4.If A = ,B= and ( A – B )2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB , then find the values of a and b.
2 1 b −1
( 2014 ႏိုင္ငံျခား )

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5 −4
5.If A = , I is the unit matrix of order 2 and A2 – 10A + kI = O , find the value of k.Show also
−1 5
that ( A – 7I )( A – 3I ) = O. ( 2014 ရွမ္း၊ကယား )

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2 −2 5 𝑎 𝑏 6
6.Given that A = ,B= and C = , find the value of a , b , c and d when
2 3 𝑐 4 4 𝑑
B + AC = 4A. ( 2009 ရွမ္း၊ကယား )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2008 ပဲခူး / 2005 မေကြး /

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1
2 3 𝑘
7.Given that A = ,B= 2 . If AB = I , find the values of k and a. ( 2006 ပဲခူး )
0 4 0 2𝑎
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𝑎 3 7 3
2 𝑐
8.Find the value of a, b , c and d if 𝑏 2𝑎 = 𝑑 −1 . ( 2005 ဧရာှတီ )
1 −1
0 −1 −1 1
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𝑎 𝑏 𝑏−1 𝑎−1
9.Given that both and are singular. Find a and b. ( 2004 ဧရာှတီ )
−3 2 −3 2
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ေပးထားေသာ Matrix ညီမ်ွျခင္းရွိ မသိကိန္းရွာခိုင္းေသာ ပုစာၦမ်ား

Inverseရွာေျဖရွင္းေပးရမည့္ ပုစာၦမ်ား
2 −1
1.The matrix A and B are such that A = ( B–1 ) 2 . Given that B = , find the value of the constant k
2 1
for which kB–1 = 4A + I , where I is the Identity matrix of order 2. ( 2016 ျပည္တြင္း )

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k 4
2.Given that M = , where I is the unit matrix of ordre 2 and M2 – 9M + ( 4k + 2 )I = 0. Find the
1 6
value of the number of k. Find also the inverse matrix of M. ( 2012 ရခိုင္ )

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5 1
3.Given that A = , det A = 7 , find a . Hence verify that A2 – 7A +7I = 0 , where I is the unit
a+1 a
matrix of ordre 2. ( 2013 ကခ်င္ ) ( 2010 ဧရာှတီ )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - ( 2013 ပဲခူး ) / 2011 ရခိုင္ / 2007 ပဲခူး /

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1
𝑘 6 3
4.Given that P = 2 ,Q= . If det P = det Q , find the value of h , and write down the inverse
0 6 −3 ℎ
of Q. ( 2003 စစ္ကိုင္းခ်င္း )( 2006 ဧရာှတီ )

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3 2 𝑘 2𝑘
5.Given that A = and B = ,find the value of k such that det ( AB ) = – 20 and hence find
1 4 3 4
the inverse matrix of B. ( 2010 ႏိုင္ငံျခား )

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2 0 𝑥 0
6.Given that P = and Q = . If Q = I – P–1Q , find the value of x and y. ( 2003 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း )
6 1 1 𝑦
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3 −4
7.Given that D = and that D2 + 2D–1 – kI = O , find the value of k. ( 2011 ရန္ကုန္ )
1 −2
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ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2010 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း၊ကခ်င္ / 2009 စစ္ကိုင္းခ်င္း / 2009 ရခိုင္ / 2008 မေကြး /
2008 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ / 2007 မေကြး /

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3 1 4 1
8.If A = and B = , and A2 + A–1 = mB , where m is a real number, find the value of m.
5 2 5 3
( 2011 မေကြး၊ရွမ္း၊ကယား )

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3 1
9.If A = and A2 = xA + yI , find the value of x and y . ( 2010 မႏ ၱေလး )
−1 2
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ေပးထားေသာ Matrix ညီမ်ွျခင္းအား မွန/္ မမွန္ စစ္ေဆးခိုင္းေသာ ပုစာၦမ်ား
ရိုးရိုး ညီမ်ွျခင္း ပုစာၦမ်ား
1 2
1.Show that the matrix A = satifies the equation A2 – 5A – 6I = O , where I is the unit matrix of
5 4
order 2. ( 2008 စစ္ကိုင္း ၊ ခ်င္း )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2006 မေကြး /

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3
2 𝑥
2.Show that A = satifies the equation A2 – 4A – 5I = O , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
3𝑥 2
( 2005 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း ) ( 2006 မႏ ၱေလး )

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cos θ −sin θ
3.If A = .Show that A2 – ( 2 cos θ ) A + I = O , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
sin θ cos θ
( 2013 ရန္ကုန္ )
( or )
cos θ −sin θ
4.Show that A = satisfies A2 + I = ( 2 cos θ ) A , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
sin θ cos θ
( 2005 ပဲခူး )( 2013 မေကြး )

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0 1 7 6
5.Given that A = and B = , find out whether or not ( X + Y )( X – Y ) = X2 – Y2 .
2 3 6 5
( 2006 မြန္၊ကရင္ )( 2013 ရခိုင္ )

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−2 2 2 5 4 4
6.Let A = ,B= and C = . Prove that A ( B + C ) = AB + AC. What is the
3 4 3 4 −3 −2
name of the law ? ( 2007 မႏ ၱေလး )

KoAunglwinoo( T.F.S – EDUCATION WEBSITE ) Page 7

 Page | 8

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Inverseရွာေျဖရွင္းေပးရမည့္ ပုစာၦမ်ား
2 1 3 −1
1.Given that A = and B = . Verify that ( AB) –1 = B –1A –1 .
−5 −4 −1 1
( 2008 မႏၱေလး )( 2014 ရခိုင္ )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - ( 2005 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( 2013 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ )

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3 4
2.Given that A = . Verify that ( A2 ) –1 = ( A –1 ) 2.
2 3
( 2014 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ )( 2006 ရခိုင္ )( 2012 ပဲခးူ )

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3 5
3.Find the inverse matrix of M = , and investigate wheather or not the square of M and M–1 are
1 2
inverse of each other. ( 2016 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( 2011 ပဲခူး )

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ေပးထားေသာ Matrix ညီမ်ွျခင္း၏ ရလဒ္ ( အေျဖတန္ဖိုး ) အား ရွာခိုင္းေသာ( ေျဖရွင္းခိုင္းေသာ ) ပုစာၦမ်ား
ရိုးရိုး ညီမ်ွျခင္း ပုစာၦမ်ား
3 −5
1.Given that A = , find A2 – 5A – 14I .( 2006 ႏိုင္ငံျခား )
−4 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Inverseရွာေျဖရွင္းေပးရမည့္ ပုစာၦမ်ား
2 1 2 3
1.Given that A = and B = , find ( A’ + B–1 )( B – 2A ). ( 2014 ပဲခူး )
3 1 3 5
and ( 3A – 2I )( 2A–1 + B’ ) ( 2013 ရွမ္း၊ကယား ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )

ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2012 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ / 2010 ရန္ကုန္ / 2010 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ /2006 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း /
2004 ကခ်င္ /

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3 −4
2.Given that A = , find A2 – 2A–1 + 3I , where I is the unit matirx of order 2. ( 2012 ဧရာှတီ )
1 −2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 −1
3.If A = , find A2 + A–1 A’ – 3I , where I is the unit matirx of order 2. ( 2008 ကခ်င္ )
3 2
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2006 မႏ ၱေလး /

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3 1 −4 −2
4.Given that M = and N = , find 4M–1 – M’N. ( 2003 ႏိုင္ငံျခား )
5 2 8 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ေပးထားေသာ Matrix ညီမ်ွျခင္းရွိ တန္ဖိုးလို Matrix ( ဥပမာ X ) အား ရွာခိုင္းေသာ ပုစာၦမ်ား
ရိုးရိုး ညီမ်ွျခင္း ပုစာၦမ်ား
𝑥 0
5.Find all possible matrices of the form X = , such that X2 = 16 I where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
1 𝑦
( 2009 မႏ ၱေလး )

KoAunglwinoo( T.F.S – EDUCATION WEBSITE ) Page 8

 Page | 9

ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - ( 2011 ကခ်င္- 2006 ကခ်င္ )

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Inverseရွာေျဖရွင္းေပးရမည့္ ပုစာၦမ်ား
4 3 4 2
6.Given that A = and B = and , write the inverse matrix A–1 and find the P and Q such
1 1 −5 −3
that PA = 2I and AQ = 2B. ( 2015 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( 2010 မေကြး )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - ( 2007 ရခိုင္ - 2012 ရန္ကုန္ - PB = A , P = ? ) ( 2010 ရခိုင္ PB = 2A , BQ = 4A )
( 2005 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ - ကခ်င္ )( 2002 ပဲခူး )

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4 1 −3 1
7.Given that A = and B = . Solve the equtions AX = 2B – A2 . ( 2017 ျပည္တြင္း )
−9 −2 −1 2
( 2002 မႏၱေလး - Solve AX = B – A )
( 2003 မႏၱေလး - 2012 မေကြး - Solve XA = 3B – 2A ) ( 2006 ရွမ္း၊ကယား )( 2008 ဧရာှတီ )
( 2012 ႏိုင္ငံျခား AX = 2A’ + 5B–1 )

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2 1 3 2
8. Given that A = and B = , write down the inverse matrix of A and use it to solve the
5 3 2 1
equation XA = 3B + 2A. ( 2012 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ )/ ( 2014 ဧရာှတီ )( 2013 ဧရာှတီ - 3B + 2A အစား 3B’ –
2A ေျပာင္း )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2004 ႏိုင္ငံျခား /

−2 3 5 1
9.The matrix A and B are given by A = and B = . Find the matrix P and Q such that
1 0 −1 2
P = 2A + B 2 and AQ + BQ = I

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2 −1 5 10
10.Given P = ,Q= and R = , write down the inverse of the matrix P and use it to
7 4 −1 9
find the matrix X in the matrix equation PX + Q = R . ( 2013 မႏၱေလး )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား -

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1 1
3 −1 7 6 3 2
11.Given that A = 2 2 ,B= ,C= , find A–1 , B–1 and use the result to find the
−2 1 6 5 1 4
matrix of X such that BXA = C. ( 2104 မေကြး )
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2011 ႏိုင္ငံျခား /

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p q p q
12If ps ≠ qr , find the 2 x 2 matrix X such that X= .Find also X–1 , if it exists.
r s s r
( 2017 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( 2014 မႏၱေလး၊ႏိုင္ငံျခား )

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3 1 0 9 7 −8
13.Solve the matrix equatin X–2 = . ( 2014 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ ) ( 2008 ရခိင ု ္)
3 2 2 5 2 16
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - ( 2014 ကခ်င္ )/ ( 2013 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း )/ ( 2012 ရခိုင္ ) / 2007 ကခ်င္ / 2004 ရခိုင္ /

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KoAunglwinoo( T.F.S – EDUCATION WEBSITE ) Page 9

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2 −3 1 2 2𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
14.Solve the matrix equatin X= . Hence find x and y if X = .
−1 2 3 4 7 10
( 2005 ရန္ကုန္ )

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3 1 3 4 3 1
15.Solve the following equatin for 2x2 matrix X. X =2 – . ( 2005 မႏ ၱေလး )
2 1 −2 5 2 1
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2003 မြန္၊ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ /

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4 2 1 2
16.Let AB = + I where B = .Find 2 x 2 matrix A. ( 2011 မႏၱေလး )
−5 −3 4 9
ပုံစံတူတန္ဖိုးကြဲ ပုစာၦမ်ား - 2009 မေကြး /

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cos θ sin θ
17.Use the definition of the inverse of matrix , to the the inverse of .
−sin θ −cos θ
( 2014 ရန္ကုန္ )/ ( 2009 ပဲခူး )
( or )
1 4
Use the definition of the inverse of matrix , to the the inverse of . ( 2004 ရွမ္း၊ကယား )
1 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

System of Equation တစ္စုံအတြက္ Inverse ရွာေျဖရွင္းေပးရမည့္ ပုစာၦမ်ား

5x + 6y = 25
1. Find the solution set of the systems of equtions by the matrix method ; the variable
3x + 4y = 17
are on the set of real numbers. ( 2015 ျပည္တြင္း )
( or )
Find the solution set of the systems of equtions 5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17 by the matrix method.
( 2015 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
5 6
Given that A = , use the inverse matrix of A to solve the equation – 6y – 5x + 25 = 0 ,
3 4
3x + 4y – 17 = 0 . ( 2016 ျပည္တြင္း ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
5 6
Given that A = , find A–1 and use it to solve the equation – 6y – 5x + 25 = 0 , 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .
3 4
( 2013 ရခိုင္ ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
5 6
Find the inverse matrix of , use it to solve the systems of equtions 5x + 6y – 25 = 0 and
3 4
3x + 4y – 17 = 0 . ( 2016 ႏိုင္ငံျခား ) ( 2017 ျပည္တြင္း ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
Use the matrix method to find the solution set of the system of linear equations ;
5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17. ( 2014 ပဲခူး ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )

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 Page | 11

5 6
Find the inverse matrix of . Hence determine the coordinates of the point of intersection of the
3 4
line 5x + 6y – 25 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 . ( 2014 ဧရာှတီ ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး
တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
Solve the following system of equations by matrix method
5x + 6y = 25
3x + 4y = 17 . ( 2014 မြန၊္ ကရင္၊တနသၤာရီ ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
By using matrix method , find the solution set of the systems of equtions 5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17 .
( 2014 ရွမ္း၊ကယား ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )
( or )
6 5
Write down the inverse matrix of and use it to solve the following simultaneous equations
4 3
5x + 6y – 25 = 0 , 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 . ( 2013 မေကြး ) ( ပုစာၦသေဘာတရားသာယူထားျပီး တန္ဖိုးလဲႊထားပါသည္ )

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a b
2.Find the inverse of the matrix where 2a ≠ b and use it to solve the simultaneous equations
1 2
ax + by = 2a2 and x + 2y = b in term of a and b. ( 2014 စစ္ကိုင္း ၊ ခ်င္း )( 2012 စစ္ကိုင္း၊ခ်င္း )

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3.Try to solve the system of equations 2x + y = 2 , 6x + 3y = – 2 . Explain, with the aid of cartesian
diagram, why you failed. ( 2014 မေကြး၊ရခိုင္ ) ( 2004 စစ္ကိုင္း ၊ ခ်င္း )

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4.Try to solve the system of equations x + y = 1 , 2x + 2y = 2 . Explain, with the aid of cartesian diagram,
why you failed. ( 2006 ကခ်င္ ) = စုစုေပါင္း 49 ပုဒ္

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for Student
Type ( 1 )
2 −1
1.Given that the matrix A = and that A2 – kA + I = O , find the value of k.
−3 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
k 4
2.If A = satisfies A2 – 2A – 3I = O , find the value of k.
1 k
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 −3 2 18
3.Given that A = ,B= and A2 + kA + B = O , find the value of k.
4 1 −24 8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 −1 a 1
4.If A = ,B= and ( A – B )2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB , then find the values of a and b.
2 1 b −1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 −4
5.If A = , I is the unit matrix of order 2 and A2 – 10A + kI = O , find the value of k.Show also
−1 5

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that ( A – 7I )( A – 3I ) = O.

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2 −2 5 𝑎 𝑏 6
6.Given that A = ,B= and C = , find the value of a , b , c and d when
2 3 𝑐 4 4 𝑑
B + AC = 4A.

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1
2 3 𝑘
7.Given that A = ,B= 2 . If AB = I , find the values of k and a.
0 4 0 2𝑎
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
𝑎 3 7 3
2 𝑐
8.Find the value of a, b , c and d if 𝑏 2𝑎 = 𝑑 −1 .
1 −1
0 −1 −1 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏−1 𝑎−1
9.Given that both and are singular. Find a and b.
−3 2 −3 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type ( 2 )
2 −1
10.The matrix A and B are such that A = ( B–1 ) 2 . Given that B = , find the value of the constant
2 1
k for which kB–1 = 4A + I , where I is the Identity matrix of order 2.

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k 4
11.Given that M = , where I is the unit matrix of ordre 2 and M2 – 9M + ( 4k + 2 )I = 0. Find the
1 6
value of the number of k. Find also the inverse matrix of M.

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5 1
12.Given that A = , det A = 7 , find a . Hence verify that A2 – 7A +7I = 0 , where I is the unit
a+1 a
matrix of ordre 2.

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Type ( 3 )
1
𝑘 6 3
13.Given that P = 2 , Q = . If det P = det Q , find the value of h , and write down the
0 6 −3 ℎ
inverse of Q.

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3 2 𝑘 2𝑘
14.Given that A = and B = ,find the value of k such that det ( AB ) = – 20 and hence find
1 4 3 4
the inverse matrix of B.

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2 0 𝑥 0
15.Given that P = and Q = . If Q = I – P–1Q , find the value of x and y.
6 1 1 𝑦
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 −4
16.Given that D = and that D2 + 2D–1 – kI = O , find the value of k.
1 −2

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3 1 4 1
17.If A = and B = , and A2 + A–1 = mB , where m is a real number, find the value of m.
5 2 5 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 1
18.If A = and A2 = xA + yI , find the value of x and y .
−1 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type ( 3 )
1 2
19.Show that the matrix A = satifies the equation A2 – 5A – 6I = O , where I is the unit matrix of
5 4
order 2.

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3
2
20.Show that A = 𝑥 satifies the equation A2 – 4A – 5I = O , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
3𝑥 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cos θ −sin θ
21.If A = .Show that A2 – ( 2 cos θ ) A + I = O , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
sin θ cos θ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cos θ −sin θ
22.Show that A = satisfies A2 + I = ( 2 cos θ ) A , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
sin θ cos θ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1 7 6
23.Given that A = and B = , find out whether or not ( X + Y )( X – Y ) = X2 – Y2 .
2 3 6 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
−2 2 2 5 4 4
24.Let A = ,B= and C = . Prove that A ( B + C ) = AB + AC. What is the
3 4 3 4 −3 −2
name of the law ?

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Type ( 4 )
2 1 3 −1
25.Given that A = and B = . Verify that ( AB) –1 = B –1A –1 .
−5 −4 −1 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 4
26.Given that A = . Verify that ( A2 ) –1 = ( A –1 ) 2.
2 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 5
27.Find the inverse matrix of M = , and investigate wheather or not the square of M and M–1 are
1 2
inverse of each other.

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Type ( 5 )
3 −5
28.Given that A = , find A2 – 5A – 14I .
−4 2

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2 1 2 3
29.Given that A = and B = , find ( A’ + B–1 )( B – 2A ). and ( 3A – 2I )( 2A–1 + B’ )
3 1 3 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 −4
30.Given that A = , find A2 – 2A–1 + 3I , where I is the unit matirx of order 2.
1 −2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 −1
31.If A = , find A2 + A–1 A’ – 3I , where I is the unit matirx of order 2.
3 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 1 −4 −2
32.Given that M = and N = , find 4M–1 – M’N.
5 2 8 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type ( 6 )
𝑥 0
33.Find all possible matrices of the form X = , such that X2 = 16 I where I is the unit matrix of
1 𝑦
order 2.

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4 3 4 2
34.Given that A = and B = and , write the inverse matrix A–1 and find the P and Q such
1 1 −5 −3
that PA = 2I and AQ = 2B. Find the P if PB = A ,

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4 1 −3 1
35.Given that A = and B = . Solve the equtions AX = 2B – A2 .
−9 −2 −1 2
Solve AX = B – A . Solve XA = 3B – 2A . Solve AX = 2A’ + 5B–1

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2 1 3 2
36. Given that A = and B = , write down the inverse matrix of A and use it to solve the
5 3 2 1
equation XA = 3B + 2A.

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−2 3 5 1
37.The matrix A and B are given by A = and B = . Find the matrix P and Q such that
1 0 −1 2
P = 2A + B 2 and AQ + BQ = I

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2 −1 5 10
38.Given P = ,Q= and R = , write down the inverse of the matrix P and use it to
7 4 −1 9
find the matrix X in the matrix equation PX + Q = R .

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1 1
39.Given that A = 3 2 −1 2 , B = 7 6 ,C=
3 2
, find A–1 , B–1 and use the result to find the
−2 1 6 5 1 4
matrix of X such that BXA = C.*********

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p q p q
40.If ps ≠ qr , find the 2 x 2 matrix X such that X= .Find also X–1 , if it exists.
r s s r
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3 1 0 9 7 −8
41.Solve the matrix equatin X–2 = .
3 2 2 5 2 16
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2 −3 1 2 2𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
42.Solve the matrix equatin X= . Hence find x and y if X = .
−1 2 3 4 7 10
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3 1 3 4 3 1
43.Solve the following equatin for 2x2 matrix X. X =2 – . ( 2005 မႏ ၱေလး )
2 1 −2 5 2 1
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4 2 1 2
44.Let AB = + I where B = .Find 2 x 2 matrix A.
−5 −3 4 9
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cos θ sin θ
45.Use the definition of the inverse of matrix , to the the inverse of .
−sin θ −cos θ
( or )
1 4
Use the definition of the inverse of matrix , to the the inverse of .
1 2
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Type ( 7 )
5x + 6y = 25
46. Find the solution set of the systems of equtions by the matrix method ; the variable
3x + 4y = 17
are on the set of real numbers.
( or )
Find the solution set of the systems of equtions 5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17 by the matrix method.
( or )
5 6
Given that A = , use the inverse matrix of A to solve the equation – 6y – 5x + 25 = 0 ,
3 4
3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .
( or )
5 6
Given that A = , find A–1 and use it to solve the equation – 6y – 5x + 25 = 0 , 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .
3 4
( or )
5 6
Find the inverse matrix of , use it to solve the systems of equtions 5x + 6y – 25 = 0 and
3 4
3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .
( or )
Use the matrix method to find the solution set of the system of linear equations ;
5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17.
( or )
5 6
Find the inverse matrix of . Hence determine the coordinates of the point of intersection of the
3 4
line 5x + 6y – 25 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .
( or )
Solve the following system of equations by matrix method
5x + 6y = 25
3x + 4y = 17 .

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( or )
By using matrix method , find the solution set of the systems of equtions 5x + 6y = 25 , 3x + 4y = 17 .
( or )
6 5
Write down the inverse matrix of and use it to solve the following simultaneous equations
4 3
5x + 6y – 25 = 0 , 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 .

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a b
47.Find the inverse of the matrix where 2a ≠ b and use it to solve the simultaneous equations
1 2
ax + by = 2a2 and x + 2y = b in term of a and b.

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48.Try to solve the system of equations 2x + y = 2 , 6x + 3y = – 2 . Explain, with the aid of cartesian
diagram, why you failed.

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49.Try to solve the system of equations x + y = 1 , 2x + 2y = 2 . Explain, with the aid of cartesian diagram,
why you failed.

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