Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jaanus Hallik, Kristo Kalbe, Tõnu Mauring
Jaanus Hallik, Kristo Kalbe, Tõnu Mauring
Jaanus Hallik, Kristo Kalbe, Tõnu Mauring
3
stories;
Net
floor
area:
305
m2;
Built
2012-‐2013.
Site
loca3on
–
Põlva,
Estonia
(58°N,
27°E)
Further
details
about
the
thermal
envelope,
etc
can
be
found
from
Mauring
et
al.
2013
(A
prototype
architecture
for
passive
and
plus
energy
building
in
Estonia)
Passive
house
is
a
good
basis
for
net
zero
energy
house
Calculated
final
electricity
demand
and
produc3on
12000
10
360
10
120
kWh/a
kWh/a
10000
Photovoltaic
8000
Electricity
kWh/a
Domes3c
appliances,
ligh3ng,
sauna
6000
equipment
etc.
Technical
installa3ons
4000
(ven3lators,
pumps
etc.)
240
kWh/a
TheoreNcal
(with
ideal
control)
long
term
energy
demand
of
direct
electrical
frost
protecNon
in
Estonian
climate
(1970
-‐
2000)
CalculaNon
based
on:
ven3la3on
volume
flow
280
m3/h
(0,4
ACH),
420
m3/h
(0,6
ACH)
and
560
m3/h
(0,8
ACH);
frost
protec3on
setpoint
of
-‐3
C.
TheoreNcal
(with
ideal
control)
long
term
energy
demand
of
direct
electrical
frost
protecNon
in
Estonian
climate
(1970
-‐
2000)
CalculaNon
based
on:
ven3la3on
volume
flow
280
m3/h
(0,4
ACH);
Setpoint
temperatures
for
frost
protec3on:
-‐6
C,
-‐3
C
(Baseline
scenario),
0
C
and
+3
C.
Measured
temperatures
(every
5
minute)
before
and
aWer
GSBHE
system
(heaNng
per.
2013/2014)
Measured
(hourly
average)
and
simulated
temperatures
before
and
AWer
the
GSBHE
system
(heaNng
period
2013/2014)
TheoreNcal
(with
ideal
control)
long
term
energy
demand
of
direct
electrical
frost
protecNon
in
Estonian
climate
(1970
-‐
2000)
Based
on
outside
air
temperature
of
2013/2014
heaNng
period
the
electricity
demand
of
prehea3ng
would
have
been
658
kWh/a.
Measured
consump3on
of
GSBHE
was
43
kWh/a.
1946 kWh/a
240
kWh/a
Conclusions
for
cold
climates
• Energy
demand
for
frost
protec3on
in
NZEB
can
be
significant!
We
do
not
recommend
direct
electric
frost
protec3on
in
the
context
of
NZEB
concept.
• High
airflow
rates
and
higher
set
point
temperatures
will
increase
the
net
energy
demand
significantly.
• The
GSBHE
can
be
viable
solu3on.
Good
first
year
results.
• Addi3onal
benefit:
the
GSBHE
can
provide
some
precooling
of
supply
air
in
summer
condi3ons.
• Model
calibra3on
and
retrospec3ve
analysis
of
dynamics
needed
to
assess
long
term
performance!
(ongoing
work).
Thank
you
for
your
anen3on!
Jaanus
Hallik
jaanus.hallik@ut.ee
Energy
Efficient
Building
Core
Facility,
University
of
Tartu,
Ins3tute
of
Technology