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Day 2 1analytic Geometry
Day 2 1analytic Geometry
D = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
c. Slope of a line, m m=
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
General Equation: Ax + By + C = 0
Standard Equations:
1. Point - slope form 2. Two – point slope form
Given: 𝑃1 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and slope “m” Given:Two points 𝑃1 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ;𝑃2 (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
y - 𝑦1 = m(x - 𝑥1 ) y- 𝑦1 = (x- 𝑥1 )
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
𝑥 𝑦
y = mx + b + =1
𝑎 𝑏
PROPERTIES OF LINES
1.Distance Between Point and a Line 2. Distance between two parallel lines
Given: Line: Ax + By + C = 0 Given: Line 1: Ax + By + 𝐶1 = 0
Point: 𝑃1 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) Line 2: Ax + By + 𝐶2 = 0
𝐴𝑥1 + 𝐵𝑦1 +𝐶 𝐶2 − 𝐶1
𝑑= 𝑑=
√𝐴2 +𝐵 2 √𝐴2 +𝐵2
3. Angle between two lines 4. Parallel lines
If two lines are parallel, their slope are equal.
𝑚2 − 𝑚 1
tan 𝜃 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚1
1+ 𝑚1 𝑚2
5. Perpendicular Lines
If two lines are perpendicular, the slope of a line is equal to the negative reciprocal of the other.
1
𝑚2 = −
𝑚1
CIRCLE
Is locus of points which moves so that it is always
equidistant to a fixed point called center. The constant
distance is known as Radius.
PARABOLA
Is locus of points which moves so that it is always equidistant to a fixed point called
Focus and a fixed line called Directrix
General Equations:
Ax2 + Dx + Ey + F= 0
Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F= 0
1. Standard equations, vertex at origin
Properties of Parabola
a. the eccentricity, e = 1.0 or unity
b. Length of lactus rectum = 4a
c. Distance from vertex focus =a
e. Distance from focus to ends of lactus rectum =2a
f. Axis of symmetry or parabolic axis equation
A. For horizontal axis: y=k
B. For vertical axis: x=h
g. Ratio and Proportion of Parabola
A. For horizontal axis: Y12 / Y22 = X1 / X2
B. For vertical axis: X12 / X22 = Y1 / Y2
h. Alcorcon's Formula in solving the area bounded by lactus rectum and parabola
A= 8/3 a2
Shortcut FORMULA In solving the vertex (h,k) and "a" of the parabola
For Horizontal: Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F= 0
h= (E2 - 4CF ) / 4CD
For Vertical: Ax2 + Dx + Ey + F= 0
h= -D/ 2A k= ( D2- 4AF) / 4AE
CIRCLE
1. What is the radius of the circle defined by x2+ y2 -4x + 8y = 7
A. √3 B. 2√5 C. 3√3 D. 4√3
2. The circles x2 + y2 = 20 and (x-6)2 + (y-3)2 = 5 are tangent. Determine the equation of
the common tangential line of the two circles.
A. 3x + 2y = 4 B. y= -2x+10 C. 3y= 5x-2 D. -5x + 2y = 5
PARABOLA
1. For a given parabola, x2- 4x -16y-12=0 ,find
A. the vertex
B. the length latus rectum
C. the area bounded by parabola and the latus rectum
D. the equation of axis symmetry
2. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (0,0) and directrix at x=2.
A. x2= 8y B. x2=-y C. y2=8y D. y2= -8x