This Project is

funded by
the European
Union

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EKOLOŠKI UVJETI ZA PODIZANJE NASADA TREŠNJE ....................................................... ...3

Klima .......................................................................................................................................................3

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PRIPREMA TLA ZA PODIZANJE NASADA ................................................................................. 5

Gnojidba ................................................................................................................................................ 5

Rigolanje tla ........................................................................................................................................... 7

Sadnja trešanja ...................................................................................................................................... 8

IZBOR SORTE TREŠANJA ............................................................................................................... 11

IZBOR PODLOGE ZA TREŠNJU .................................................................................................... 15

IZBOR UZGOJNOG OBLIKA .......................................................................................................... 17

Karakteristike popravljene piramide .............................................................................................. 17

Formiranje uzgojnog oblika .............................................................................................................. 17

ISHRANA TREŠNJE .......................................................................................................................... 20

ZAŠTITA TREŠNJE ............................................................................................................................ 21

LITERATURA ..................................................................................................................................... 29

1
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izvadi na lopati.

5
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- Datum uzimanja uzorka kao i ime osobe koja je izvršila uzorkovanje.

Na slici br. 1. i 2. prikazno je uzimanje uzoraka tla sondom

Slika br.1. Sonda za uzimanje uzoraka Slika br.2 Postupak uzimanja uzoraka tla

6
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je potanjurati ili pobranati.

Slika br. 3. Rigolanje tla

7
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koji su ovlašteni za proizvodnju sadnog materijala.

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- Zdravo korjenje
- Mjesto cijepa koje je potpuno zacijelilo
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8
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Iskopa se jama za sadnicu. Sadnicu se postavlja 3-5 cm daleko od kolca. Na korijen
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a) sadnja trešnje u jamu za sadnju
b) sadnja trešnje na rigolanom tlu

a) sadnja trešnje b) sadnja trešnje na rigolanom tlu

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Ukupno NRPDGDKD

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9
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1$6$'$75(ä1-(

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VHELUDMHGQDWRĀNDEOL]XVUHGLQHLL]QMHSUXçDGUXJLNRQRSSRGSUDYLPNXWRP
na istu.

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JRWRYRSUXçDVHNRQRSL]ELORNRMHWRĀNHSUHPDGLMDJRQDOL
$NRMHUD]PMHUDYDQMHSUDYLOQRL]YUåHQRVYHWRĀNHWUHEDGDEXGXXGLMDJRQDOL

Na slici br.3.dat je primjer razmjeravanja na geomtrijski nepravilnoj parceli.

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10
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
,=%256257(75(ä$1-$

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FUYHQXERMXRGVMDMQRFUYHQHGREXUJXQGVNRFUYHQHDDNRVXçXWLKSORGRYD
SRçHOMQRMHGDSORGRYLLPDMXGRSXQVNXFUYHQXERMX

3ORGRYLPRUDMXELWLNUXSQLĀYUVWLLKUVNDYLVRĀQLXJRGQHDURPHLEODJRNLVHORJRNXVD

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QDSUROMHWQHPUD]HYHXVPLVOXSRWHQFLMDODVRUWHGDXPDQMLLOLL]EMHJQHVPDQMHQMH
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]DSUDYRVRUWXĀLQLLOLQHĀLQLHNRQRPVNLRSUDYGDQRP

=ERJVSHFLÀĀQRJSUREOHPDXRSORGQMLWUHåQMHLQWHULQNRPSDWLELOLWHWXSURL]YRGQMX

se sve više uvode samooplodne sorte.

2YGMHþHPRQDYHVWLQHNROLNRVRUWLVDGREULPRVRELQDPDLYHOLNLPSRWHQFLMDORPGD
EXGXSULKYDþHQHQDWUçLåWX

%85/$729$

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VYLEQMD3ORGRYLVXRVUHGQMHNUXSQL
WDPQRFUYHQHERMHFUYHQRJLVUHGQMH
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RSUDåLYDĀLVX*LRUJLD/DSLQVL9DQ

11
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²MHGQDRGQDMVWDULMLKVRUWLNRMDVHMRå
uvijek gaji. Plodovi su krupni. Meso je
ĀYUVWRLKUVNDYRVODWNRLVRĀQRYHRPD
lijepe arome. Slabost joj je osjetljivost
QDQLVNH]LPVNHWHPSHUDWXUHNDRL
RVMHWOMLYRVWFYMHWQLKSXSRYDQDSUROMHWQH
mrazeve zbog ranog vremena
cvjetanja. Plodovi lako pucaju uslijed
kiše i ovu sortu treba uzgajati u
SRGUXĀMLPDXNRMLPDQHPDNLåH
tjedna pred berbu. Sorta ranog dozrije-
vanja sa vremenskim rasponom od
GDQDL]PHāXSHULRGDSXQRJ
cvjetanja i berbe. Samoneoplodna
VRUWD'REUDURSUDåLYDĀMHVRUWD9DQ

+('(/),1*(5

²GREURSR]QDWDVWDULMDVRUWDNRMD
još uvijek zauzima visoko mjesto u
sortimentu trešnje koja se proizvodi
]DVYMHçXXSRWUHEX'REURSRGQRVL
KODGQRþXGDMHRELODQURGLWROHUDQWQD
je prema pucanju plodova.
3ORGMHNUXSDQĀYUVWFUYHQHERMHL
dobrog ukusa. Sorta je kasnog vremena
VD]ULMHYDQMD6DPRQHRSORGQD
GREULVXRSUDåLYDĀL%LQJL1DSROHRQRYD

12
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
6:((7+($57

1$6$'$75(ä1-(
²VDPRRSORGQDVRUWDUDQRJGRVUHGQMHJ
vremena cvjetanja. Stablo rano dolazi
QDURGRELOQRUDāDQDVYLPSRGORJDPDL
ODNRVHRGUçDYD7RNRPRGUHāHQLKJRGLQD
KODGQLYUHPHQVNLXYMHWLPRJXELWLSUREOHP
kod ove sorte. Plod je srednje krupan
GRNUXSDQĀYUVWVYLMHWORFUYHQHERMH
SRNRçLFHGREUHDURPHLGREUHNYDOLWHWH
9DçL]DVRUWXVDXPMHUHQRPRWSRUQRåþX
prema pucanju plodova. Kasnog vremena
dozrijevanja.

/$3,16

²QDVWDODMHXNUåWDQMHPVRUWL9DQ[6WHOOD
-HGQDMHRGQDMOMHSåLKVRUWLWUHåQMH
tamno crvene boje. Samooplodna.
3ORGMHNUXSDQWDPQREXUJXQGVNH
ERMHVNRURFUQHERMHXSXQRM]UHORVWL
VODWNRJXNXVDRGOLĀQRJNYDOLWHWDXNXVD
i arome. Tolerantna je prema pucanju
plodova. Stablo dobro podnosi
]LPVNHPUD]HYHUDQRGROD]LQDURGL
RELOQRUDāD6RUWDMHUDQRJYUHPHQD
cvjetanja. Plodovi sazrijevaju oko dva
tjedna poslije sorte Bing.

5(*,1$

²QRYDVRUWDSRULMHNORPL]1MHPDĀNH
NRMDMHWUçLåQRVYH]DVWXSOMHQLMDPHāX
komercijalnim sortama tamno crvene
trešnje. Dobro podnosi mrazeve i tolerantna
MHSUHPDKODGQLMLPYUHPHQVNLPXYMHWLPDVD
YHþRPNROLĀLQRPSDGDYLQD
3ORGMHNUXSDQĀYUVWYHRPD
GREURJRNXVDRWSRUQDMHQDSXFDQMH
Sorta kasnog vremena cvjetanja i dozrijevanja.
Samoneoplodna je.

13
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
6800,7
1$6$'$75(ä1-(

²VRUWDVDYHRPDSULYODĀQLPSORGRYLPD
3ORGRYLVXGRVWDNUXSQLVUFROLNRJREOLND
ĀYUVWLKUVNDYLVDVMDMQRFUYHQRPERMRP
SRNRçLFH2GOLĀDQRGQRVåHþHUDLNLVHOLQD
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PRçHGRþLGRSUREOHPDXSRJOHGXRYH
RVRELQHNRMLGRYRGHGRSRMDĀDQHSRMDYH
bakterijskog sušenja. Umjerano je osjetljiva
na pucanje plodova. Samoneoplodna
VRUWDVUHGQMHJGRNDVQRJYUHPHDQ
cvjetanja i srednje do kasnog vremena
dozrijevanja.

9$1

²VWDEORMHEXMQRYHRPDURGQRLGREUR
SRGQRVLKODGQRþX3ORGMHVUHGQMH
NUXSDQLSRGVMHDĀQDVRUWX%LQJ
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DOL9DQ]DKWLMHYDXQDNUVQRRSUDåLYDQMH
Sorta sa srednjim vremenom cvjetanja
LGR]ULMHYDQMD3ORGMHNUXSDQVUFROLNRJ
REOLNDĀYUVW3RNRçLFDMHERMHUXELQDGRWDPQR
burgundsko crvene.
0HVRMHKUVNDYRGREUHDURPHLYHRPD
dobrog ukusa. Osjetljiva je na pucanje
plodova.

14
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
,=%2532'/2*(=$75(ä1-8

1$6$'$75(ä1-(
1RYHWHKQRORJLMHLQWHQ]LYQRJX]JRMDWUHåDQMDRVODQMDMXVHSULMHVYHJDQDQRYD]QDQVWYHQD
GRVWLJQXþDXVHOHNFLMLLRSOHPHQMLYDQMXSRGORJDRSþHQLWRDSRVHELFHVODELMH
EXMQRVWLLQRYLKVDPRRSORGQLKJRVSRGDUVNLYULMHGQLKVRUDWDVYHþLPSORGRYLPD
EROMHNDNYRþH

Na SRGORJDPDVODELMHEXMQRVWLFLMHSOMHQHVRUWHUD]YLMDMXVWDEODPDQMHYLVLQH
LREXMPDNURåQMHRGWUDGLFLRQDOQRX]JRMHQLKLWUHEDMXJRGLQH]DXOD]DNX
produktivnu dob. Svoj maksimalni prirod od 15-25 kg ostvaruju od 5-7 godine.
=ERJQLçHJVWDEODLPDQMHNURåQMHWURåNRYLEHUEHVXPDQML]D6WDEODVHVDGHX
JXåþLVNORSX]SULPMHQXRGJRYDUDMXþLKX]JRMQLKREOLND

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SULPMHQMXMXVHQRYLVXVWDYLVX]JRMQLPREOLFLPDSULNODGQLP]DJXåþLVNORSLEUçX
ODNåXLMHIWLQLMXEHUEXNDNRELVHSRVWLJODYHþDSURL]YRGQRVWUDGDRGQRVQRYHþL
XĀLQDNSULEHUELNRMDSDUWLFLSLUDVRNRRGXNXSQLKWURåNRYDSURL]YRGQMH

Od JHQHUDWLYQLKSRGORJDSULPMHQMXMXVHVMHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHåQMHLVMHPHQMDN
UDåHOMNH

6MHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHåQMH²LPDGREDUDÀQLWHWVDVYLPVRUWDPDWUHåQMH1DQMRMVX
VWDEODYUOREXMQDDNRUMHQRYVXVWDYVQDçDQLYUORUD]JUDQDW
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GLYOMRMWUHåQMLDOLVX]DWRNUDþHJçLYRWQRJWUDMDQMD

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*LVHOD²GRELYHQDMHNULçDQMHP3UXQXVFHUDVXV3UXQXVFDQHVFHQV3UXQXVIUXFWLRVD
i Prunus avium.
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2GNULçDQDFDL]GYRMHQLVXWLSRYL*LVHODL*LVHOD

15
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1$6$'$75(ä1-(

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VD]QDQMDLQHGRVWDMXþDGXJRJRGLåQMDSURYMHUDXSUDNVLQLVXMDPVWYRLSUHSRUXND
da se ove podloge uvode u široku proizvodnju.

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NROLĀLQDPDRERULQDLOLXSRGUXĀMLPDJGMHMHRVLJXUDQRQDYRGQMDYDQMH6ODELMH
SRGQRVLVXåXSDVHQHSUHSRUXĀXMH]DX]JRMXWLPSRGUXĀMLPD

6/6DQWD/XFLD²ODJDQRVHUD]PQRçDYD]HOHQLPUH]QLFDPDPHWRGRP

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GREURLJXVWRREUDVODNRUMHQRYLPD3ULNODGQDMH]DODNåDWODGREURSRGQRVLYDSQR
LRWSRUQDMHQDVXåX'REUDMH]DPMHQD]DVMHPHQMDNUDåHOMNH]DWRSODMXçQD
SRGUXĀMD3ULNODGDQDMH]DX]JRMXVUHGQMHJXVWRPVNORSXVDVWDEDODKD

16
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,=%258=*2-12*2%/,.$

1$6$'$75(ä1-(
,]PHāXQHNROLNRX]JRMQLKREOLNDWUHåQMLQDMYLåHRGJRYDUDSURVWRUQLX]JRMQLREOLN
2YGMHþHPRREUDGLWLX]JRMQLREOLNSRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD²

.$5$.7(5,67,.(3235$9/-(1(3,5$0,'(
3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGDRVLJXUDYDĀYUVWNRVWXULGREURRVYMHWOMHQMHNURåQMH

1DFUWHçXEULPDPRSULND]X]JRMQRJREOLND²SRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD

Visina debla je 80-90 cm.

Provodnica završava uspravnom produljnicom
1DSURYRGQLFLVHX]JDMDSRVWUDQLK
NRVWXUQLKJUDQDXVSLUDOQRPUDVSRUHGX
PHāXVREQRSRYLVLQLUD]PDNQXWLFP
Na visini uzgoja provodnica se odstranjuje
WHYRþND]DYUåDYD]DGQMRPSRVWUDQRP
granom.

&UWHçEU3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD

)250,5$1-(8=*2-12*2%/,.$
3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD
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FP7LMHNRPOLSQMDVYLMDMXVHSRGNXWRPRG·DRVWDOHVHQHGLUDMX
ÿLP]DSRĀQHUDVWPODGLFDQDGRFPSLQFLUDMXVHVYHPODGLFHNRMHVXLVSRGSUYH
HWDçH

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17
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1$6$'$75(ä1-(

osnovne grane.

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&UWHçEU3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD

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HWDçH

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$NRSUHWKRGQHJRGLQHQLVXVYLMHQHNRQNXUHQWQHJUDQHRQHVHRGUHçXGRRVQRYH
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odstranjujemo do osnove.

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&UWHçEU'UXJDJRGLQDX]JRMD

18
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7UHþDJRGLQDX]JRMD
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1$6$'$75(ä1-(
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3URYRGQLFDVHVNUDþXMHQDYLVLQX]DGQMHHWDçH

U ovoj godini oblikovan je uzgojni oblik.

1DFUWHçXEU3ULND]UH]LGEHXWUHþRMJRGLQLX]JRMD

&UWHçEU7UHþDJRGLQDX]JRMD

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åWRVHQHSRYROMQRRGUDçDYDQDURGQRVWYRþNH

19
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,6+5$1$75(ä1-(
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- gnojidbu do rodnosti i
- gnojidbu u rodnosti

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3RWUHEQDKUDQMLYDNUHþXVH
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WOD$QDOL]DWODXND]XMHQDSUDYRVWDQMHRSVNUEOMHQRVWLWODKUDQMLYLPD

20
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äXSOMLNDYRVWOLåþD6WLJPLQDFDUSRSKLOD

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VXMDVQRYLGOMLYHRNUXJODVWHFUYHQNDVWRVPHāHSMHJHREUXEOMHQHVYLMHWORçXWRPLOLEOLMHGR]HOH-
QRPXVNRP]RQRPYHOLĀLQHRGPP8RNYLUXSMHJD]DNUDWNRYULMHPH
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ili „rešetavost“.

Upravo po navedenim šupljinama ova bolest se lako prepoznaje odnosno determinira.

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OLVWRYDRWSDGQH2ELĀQRRWSDGDMXOLVWRYLORFLUDQLXGRQMHPGLMHOXNURåQMHWDNRGD
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samo do pojave pjegavosti.

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FUYHQRJUXED3MHJHVXYLåHORFLUDQHVJRUQMHVWUDQHSORGD5LMHĀMHRNDUDNWHULVWLĀQLP
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SURSDGDMXLQHRSDGDMX,SDNSMHJHRVLPåWRXPDQMXMXYULMHGQRVWSORGRYDPRJX
GRYHVWLGRSXFDQMDSRNRçLFHWHWDNRSUHGVWDYOMDWLXOD]QRPMHVWR]DMRåRSDVQLMX
moniliju.

1DPODGLFDPDNDRSRVOMHGLFXQDSDGD]DPMHþXMHPRFUYHQNDVWRVPHāHSMHJH
PPNRMHVHåLUHGRNWNLYRLVSRGUDQLFHQHNURWL]LUD]ERJĀHJDVHQDNRQFXSRMDYOMXMX
UDNUDQH7DNRQDPODGLPL]ERMLPDEU]RGROD]LGRX]GXçQRJSXFDQMDNRUHåWRYHRPD
SRGVMHþDQDRåWHþHQMDRGJUDGD.RGMDĀHJQDSDGDPRçHĀDNGRþLLGRVXåHQMD
PODGLKL]ERMD'HWDOMQLMLPSUHJOHGRPQDUDNUDQDPDLXQMLKRYRMEOL]LQLĀHVWRPRçHPR
XRĀLWLLNDSOMLFHVPROH

6OLNDEU-DNRQDSDGQXWRVWDEORWUHåQMH 6OLNDEUäXSOMLNDYRVWQDOLVWXWUHåQMH

21
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD
1$6$'$75(ä1-(

2G]DåWLWQLKPMHUDQDSUYRPMHVWRGROD]LXNODQMDQMHVXKLKLEROHVQLKJUDQĀLFDRGQRVQR
PODGDUDåWRVDPRSRVHELQLMHGRVWDWQR1DLPHELWQRMHL]EDODQVLUDWLJQRMLGEX
GXåLNRPWHOMHWQRPUH]LGERPUHGXFLUDWLEXMQRVWUDVWDWMQXçQRMHYRGLWLUDĀXQDR
SUR]UDĀQRVWLNURåQMH,SDNNDNREL]DåWLWDELODSRWSXQDPRUDPRL]YUåLWLWUHWLUDQMD
XWRNXYHJHWDFLMH$OLLSRUHGVYHJDNOMXĀQRMH]LPVNRWUHWLUDQMHNRMHVHSURYRGL
neposredno nakon opadanja listova ili prije bubrenja pupova pripravcima na bazi
EDNUD0RGUDJDOLFD3ODYLNDPHQ1RUGR[:*1RUGR[VXSHU&KDPSLRQ&XSUDEODX
=%RUGRåNDMXKDLGU'UXJRSUVNDQMHSURYRGLVHQDSRĀHWNXYHJHWDFLMH
RGQRVQRSUHGFYDWQMXQHNLPRGIXQJLFLGD&KURPRGLQ6'HODQ6&'HODQ
6&0HUSDQ:'*&DSWDQ:*LVO8NLåQLPMHJRGLQDPDLXVOXĀDMHYLPDGD
VHEROHVWMDYOMDXYHOLNRPLQWHQ]LWHWXQXçQRREDYLWLMRåMHGQRWUHWLUDQMHLVWLPIXQJLFLGLPD
QDNRQFYDWQMH8]SULPMHQXQDYHGHQLKSULSUDYDNDLX]DGHNYDWQXDSOLNDFLMX
åXSOMLNDYRVWVHUHODWLYQRODNRPRçHVX]ELWL

0RQLOLMD(Monilija spp.)

0RQLOLMDSUHGVWDYOMDR]ELOMDQSUREOHPXKHUFHJRYDĀNLPYRþQMDFLPD-RåJRGLQH
L]ODVFLPDQDWHUHQXRNYLUX+HSRN.RRSHUDWLYH0RVWDUPRQLOLMDMHNRQVWDWLUDQD
NDRRSDVQDEROHVWNRMDVHVYHYLåHåLULXQDåLPYRþQMDFLPD1DGDçGLQ9'DQDV
VORERGQRPRçHPRXVWYUGLWLNDNRPRQLOLMDQDNRåWLþDYLPYRþNDPDL]D]LYDYHOLNH
HNRQRPVNHJXELWNHWHQDSRMHGLQLPORNDOLWHWLPDGRVORYFHRQHPRJXþDYDX]JRMSRMHGLQLK
NRåWLþDYLKYRþQLKYUVWD
0RQLOLMDVHVYDNHJRGLQHMDYOMDXGYDSRWSXQRUD]OLĀLWDREOLNDLWRNDRVXåHQMH
PODGLFDVDFYMHWRYLPDLNDRWUXOHçSORGRYD3UDNVDMHSRND]DODGDVHNRGNRåWLþDYLK
YRþDNDĀHåþHSRMDYOMXMHVXåHQMHPODGLFDX]URNRYDQRJOMLYLFRP0RQLOLDOD[D6LPSWRPL
LOL]QDNRYLSRUHPHþDMDSRVWDMXXRĀOMLYLXFYDWQMLLOLRGPDKQDNRQQMH3UYLVHSDN
VLPSWRPLXRĀDYDMXXFYDWQMLXYLGXVXåHQMDSUDåQLNDLNUXQLĀQLKOLVWLþDQDNRQĀHJDXEU]DQR
GROD]LGRVXåHQMDLSURSDGDQMDRVWDOLKGLMHORYDFYLMHWD*OMLYDVHSRWRPL]FYLMHWDåLULXL]ERMNH
QDNRMLPDVHSRMDYOMXMHUDQHNRMHVPROHLVXåHVH3RåWRXYODçQLPXYMHWLPDL]REROMHORJWNLYD
PODGLFDLVWMHĀHVPRODWRĀHVWRPRçHSRVOXçLWLNDRMDVDQ]QDNGLMDJQRVWLFLUDQMDQDYHGHQH
EROHVWL8NROLNRVHQHNROLNRJRGLQD]DUHGRPPRQLOLMDSRMDYOMXMHXMDĀHPLQWHQ]LWHWX]QDWQLMD
MHLSRMDYDVPRORWRĀLQHQDPODGLFDPDĀHåþHXPDUHOLFHEUHVNYHLYLåQMHDUMHāHXWUHåQMHL
åOMLYH1DVWDOLVLPSWRPLSRGVMHþDMXQDRåWHþHQMDRGKODGQRþHLOLPUD]DVUD]OLNRPåWRVHNDR
SRVOMHGLFDPUD]DVXåHVYLFYMHWRYLMHGQHYRþNHGRNNRGPRQLOLMHGROD]LGRVXåHQMDFYMHWRYD
samo na pojedinim mladicama.

8NROLNRWLMHNRPFYDWQMHLPDPRSURKODGQRYULMHPHSUDþHQRRERULQDPDLYLVRNRP
UHODWLYQRPYODJRPPRçHPRRĀHNLYDWLYHOLNLEURMRVXåHQLKPODGLFDQDMHGQRPVWDEOX
1HULMHWNRFLMHORVWDEORVODELWHSRSULPDçDORVWDQL]JOHGL]UD]ORJDåWRMH]DKYDþHQRXSXQRM
FYDWQML1DLPH]DUD]D]DWYRUHQLKFYMHWRYDMHULMHWNDDOLMH]DWR]DUD]DRWYRUHQLKFYMHWRYD
]ERJNLåQRJSUROMHþDUHGRYLWDSRMDYDX+HUFHJRYLQL=DUD]DSORGRYDWUHåQMHLYLåQMHXJ-
ODYQRPVHRVWYDUXMHSXWHPUDQDDNRMHVHQDSORGRYLPDSRMDYOMXMXNDRSRVOMHGLFDQMLKRYRJ
SXFDQMD7RMHSRVHELFHL]UDçHQRXJRGLQDPDNDGDQDNRQVXKRJUD]GREOMDSDGQXMDĀHNLåH
2VLPWRJDLVYDGUXJDPHKDQLĀNDRåWHþHQMDNDRRåWHþHQMDRGSWLFDLLQVHNDWDSUHGVWDYOMDMX
XOD]QDPMHVWD]DLQIHNFLMX2EROMHOLSORGRYLSRVWXSQRJXEHYRGXVXåHVHLSUHWYDUDMXX
PXPLMHQDNRQĀHJDVHPRJX]DPLMHWLWLQDJUDQDPDXOMHWQRPSHULRGXDQHULMHWNRLWLMHNRP
]LPH6SRPHQLPRMRåNDNRVHPRQLOLMDRVRELWREU]RåLULQDSORGRYLPDWLMHNRPQMLKRYRJWUDQV-
SRUWDLVNODGLåWHQMDRVRELWRDNRVXQHSDçQMRP]JQMHĀHQLSULOLNRPEHUEHLSDNLUDQMD

22
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
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6OLNDEU6XåHQMHJUDQĀLFDPDUHOLFHNDRSRVOMHGLFDPRQLOLMH

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD

3ULMHVYHJDNRGVX]ELMDQMDPRQLOLMHSRWUHEQRMHYRGLWLUDĀXQDRDJURWHKQLĀNLPPMHUDPD
3RGWLPHRVLPL]EDODQVLUDQHJQRMLGEHGXåLNRPRGVWUDQMLYDQMD]DUDçHQLKL]ERMDLUHGRYLWRJ
QDWDSDQMDSRGUD]XPLMHYDPRSRGL]DQMHQDVDGDWUHåQMHLYLåQMHQDSUR]UDĀQLP
RFMHGLWLPORNDOLWHWLPD3UHPGDMHWRSULOLĀQRWHåNRSRçHOMQRMHXEHUELXNORQLWLVYHSORGRYH
VDVWDEDODWUHåQMHDVYHNDNRVHJOMLYDXPXPLÀFLUDQLPSORGRYLPDQHELRGUçDYDOD
QDVWDEOX1DGDOMHSRWUHEQRMHSXWHPLQWURGXNFLMHLX]JRMDQRYLMLKVRUWLELUDWLWHX]JDMDWL
RQHWROHUDQWQLMHRGQRVQRRWSRUQLMHQDQDSDG0RQLOLDVSS0HāXWLPSUDNVDMHSRND]DOD
NDNRVXJRUHQDYHGHQHPMHUHYUORNRULVQHDOLQDMĀHåþHQHGRVWDWQHXVYUKX]DåWLWHWUHåQMH
LYLåQMHRGRYHEROHVWL,VNXVWYRVWRJDQDODçHWULWUHWLUDQMD3UYR]DSRĀLQMHÅSODYLPNXSDQMHP´
YRþDNDQHSRVUHGQRXRĀLNUHWDQMDYHJHWDFLMHLWRNRULåWHQMHPSRYLåHQLKNRQFHQWUDFLMH
QHNRJRGEDNUHQLKSULSUDYDND&KDPSLRQ&XSUDEODX=%RUGRåNDMXKDLGU'UXJR
WUHWLUDQMHSURYRGLVHQDSRĀHWNXFYDWQMHNDGDMHRWYRUHQRFYMHWRYDLWRSULSUDYFLPD
)ROLFXU:3.LGDQ6&LOL7HOGRU6&7UHþHWUHWLUDQMHYUåLVHQDNUDMXFYDWQMHWMNDGD
ODWLFHSRĀQXRWSDGDWLSULSUDYFLPDNDRåWRMH&KRUXV:*LOL6LJQXP')

.R]LĀDYRVWYLåQMH%OXPHULHOODMDDSLL3KORHRVSRUHOODSDGL

5LMHĀMHRYUOR]QDĀDMQRMLYUORSURåLUHQRMEROHVWLYLåQMH0HāXWLPEROHVWVHPRçHXRĀLWLL
QDWUHåQMLSUHPGDåWHWQHSRVOMHGLFHQLVXL]UDçHQHNDRåWRMHWRVOXĀDMVYLåQMRP=QDNRYL
]DUD]HVXXJODYQRPYLGOMLYLQDOLåþXL]UD]ORJDåWRVHQDJUDQĀLFDPDLSORGRYLPDVLPSWRPL
RYHEROHVWLULMHWNRSRMDYOMXMX1DOLVWRYLPDVHUD]YLMDMXVLWQHFUYHQROMXELĀDVWHSMHJHNRMH
SRVWDMXYLGOMLYHQDOLFXOLVWDNRQFHPVYLEQMDRGQRVQRSRĀHWNRPVUSQMD8SRĀHWNXVXWH
SMHJHPDOREURMQHLVLWQHYHOLĀLQHGRPPUD]EDFDQHVJRUQMHVWUDQHOLåþD6SRPHQXWH
SMHJHDVRFLUDMXQDÅNR]LFH´SRĀHPXMHEROHVWLGRELODLPH%LWQRMHQDSRPHQXWLNDNRVX
SMHJHNRGNR]LĀDYRVWL]QDWQRVLWQLMHLQHLVSDGDMXNDRåWRMHWRVOXĀDMNRGåXSOMLNDYRVWL
OLVWD8VOXĀDMXSRYROMQLKYUHPHQVNLKSULOLNDEURMSMHJDVHSRYHþDYDWDNRGDSRĀHWNRP
OMHWDRQHSRWSXQRSRNULMXOLVQXSRYUåLQX'DNOHSMHJHVHVSDMDMXWDNRGDOLVWSURPLMHQL
ERMXRGQRVQRSRSULPLFUYHQNDVWLL]JOHGGDELYUOREU]RSRĀHRçXWMHWLLQDNRQFXRWSDGDWL
8VOLMHGWRJDYLåQMHYHþXVUSQMXWMXSXQRMYHJHWDFLMLRVWDMXEH]OLåþD8VOLMHGQDVWDOH
GHIROLMDFLMHVWDEDODSORGRYLYLåDQMDRVWDMXVLWQLMLWHLPDMXVODELMXWUçQXNDNYRþXD]ERJ
X]DVWRSQRJYLåHJRGLåQMHJVODEOMHQMDPRçHGRþLLGRSRWSXQRJSURSDGDQMDYRþQLKVWDEDOD
3RUHGWRJDSUDNVDMHSRND]DODNDNRVXMDĀH]DUDçHQDVWDEOD]QDWQRRVMHWOMLYLMDQD
smrzavanja tijekom zime.

23
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
1$6$'$75(ä1-(

6OLNDEURM.R]LĀDYRVWYLåQMH

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD

,DNRMHWRWHçHL]YHGLYRXYHþLPQDVDGLPDWUHåDQMDLYLåDQMDNDRNRULVQDPMHUD
NRMDPRçHXYHþRMPMHULXPDQMLWLSRWHQFLMDONR]LĀDYRVWLXQDUHGQRMJRGLQLMHVWHVDNXSO-
MDQMHXNODQMDQMHVSDOMLYDQMHLOLEDUHP]DRUDYDQMHREROMHORJRWSDORJOLåþD1DLPHQDGRQMRM
VWUDQL]DUDçHQLKOLVWRYDQDOD]LVHELMHODSUHYODNDNRMDSUHGVWDYOMDQDNXSLQHVSRUDNRMHåLUH
]DUD]X2QHSDNSUH]LPHQDWLP]DUDçHQLPOLVWRYLPDWHXSUROMHþHREQDYOMDMX]DUD]X2VLP
WRJDUHGRYLWRMHVHQVNRLOLUDQRSUROMHWQRSUVNDQMHSURWLYåXSOMLNDYRVWLOLVWDVPDQMXMHSRMDYX
NR]LĀDYRVWL0HāXWLPXFLOMXDGHNYDWQH]DåWLWHSRWUHEQRMHGRGDWQRREDYLWLSUVNDQMDQD-
NRQEHUEHYLåDQMDLOLWUHåDQMD8SUDYLOXVWUHWLUDQMLPDVHRELĀQRSRĀLQMHQDNRQEHUEHLOLĀLP
VHXRĀHSUYL]QDFLEROHVWL,SDNXYHþLPQDVDGLPDLXJRGLQDPDVPQRJRRERULQDVSUVNDQ-
MHPWUHEDSRĀHWLPDORUDQLMHLWRSUHGVDPXFYDWQMXLOLQHWRPQDNRQQMH8WXVYUKXNRULVWHVH
SULSUDYFL'LWKDQH06WDU:3&DGLOODF:3&DSWDQ:3'HODQ:'*&KUR-
PRGLQ6LGU3ULMH]DUD]HWUHEDPRNRULVWLWLSRYUåLQVNHIXQJLFLGH'LWKDQH06WDU
:3&DGLOODF:3&DSWDQ:3DQDNRQ]DUD]HWUHEDPRNRULVWLWLSULSUDYNHVNXUDWLYQLP
GMHORYDQMHP&KURPRGLQ6%D\FRU:3QDNRQEHUEH6FRUH(&)ROLFXU(:L
dr.). Razumljivo je da kod tretiranja u cvatnji treba birati tj. koristiti pripravke koji djeluju i
QDFYMHWQXPRQLOLMX)ROLFXU(:6FRUH(&LVO

æLORJUL](Capnodis tenebrionis)

3RVOMHGQMDGYDGHVHWOMHþDçLORJUL]SULĀLQMDYDYHOLNHåWHWHNRåWLþDYLPYRþQLPYUVWDPD
8SRMHGLQLPQDVDGLPDWUHåDQMDLYLåDQMDLQDRGJRYDUDMXþLPORNDOLWHWLPDSULĀLQMDYDYHOLNH
HNRQRPVNHJXELWNH7LPYLåHMHURVWDOLåWHWQLFLRåWHþXMXOLVWRYHFYMHWRYHLOLSORGRYHGRN
çLORJUL]X]URNXMHSRWSXQRSURSDGDQMHVWDEDOD8YHþLQLVOXĀDMHYDQDSDGDPODGDYRþQDVWDEOD
NRMDVXWHNVWXSLODQDURGRGQRVQRVWDEODVWDURVQHGRELJRGLQD2GUDVOLçLORJUL]MHNRUQMDå
GXJFPDNRMLVHQDWUHåQMDPDLYLåQMDPDSRMDYOMXMHWLMHNRPFLMHOHYHJHWDFLMHLWRYHþRG
QMLKRYRJSUROLVWDYDQMD0HāXWLPKUDQHþLVHSHWHOMNRPOLVWDLPDJRQHĀLQL]QDWQLMHåWHWH
1MHJRYDVHSDNSULVXWQRVWXRĀDYD]DKYDOMXMXþLYHOLNRPEURMXRWSDOLKOLVWRYDXRNROQRM]RQL
stabla.

24
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
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QDNURåQML3UHSR]QDWOMLYMHL]ERJKUDSDYRJEMHOLĀDVWRJGLMHODL]DJODYHDNRMDVHYUHPHQRP

1$6$'$75(ä1-(
VNLGDLNRMDNRGVWDULMLKNRUQMDåDQHGRVWDMH1DNRQNRSXODFLMHçHQNDXSHULRGXRGNRQFD
VYLEQMDGRNRQFDNRORYR]DRGODçHMDMDSOLWNRXWORUMHāHQDNRUXGRQMHJGLMHODVWDEOD9HþLQX
MDMDçHQNDRGODçHX]GHEORQDXGDOMHQRVWFPDQHNDGLQDXGDOMHQRVWRGPHWUD
7LMHNRPOMHWDL]MDMDVHL]OHJXELMHOHOLĀLQNHEH]QRJXSUHSR]QDWOMLYHSRNDUDNWHULVWLĀQRP
WRSX]DVWRPL]JOHGX/LĀLQNHVHXEXåXMXXNRULMHQMHLNRULMHQRYYUDWJGMHVHLQWHQ]LYQRKUDQH
.RGQDSDGQXWLKYRþDNDSRMHGLQHJUDQHVHSRĀLQMXVXåLWLMDYOMDVHVPRORWRĀLQDLGROD]LGR
SURPMHQHERMHQDOLåþX1DNRQFX]ERJSULĀLQMHQLKåWHWDQDSDGQXWDVWDEODVHVXåHWHXRYLV-
QRVWLRGVWDURVWLLNRQGLFLMHVWDEODSULMHLOLNDVQLMHSURSDGDMX

6OLNDEURM,PDJRçLORJUL]D 6OLNDEURM,]JOHGOLĀLQNHçLORJUL]D

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD

.RGVX]ELMDQMDçLORJUL]DQDMYDçQLMHVXSUHYHQWLYQHPMHUH3ULMHVYHJDSRçHOMQRMH
VNXSOMDWLRGUDVOHNRUQMDåHLXQLåWDYDWLLK1DGDOMHSRWUHEQRMHPHKDQLĀNLVSULMHĀLWL
çHQNXçLORJUL]DGDRGORçLMDMDX]RQXLVSRGLRNRGHEOD2VLPWRJDXRĀHQRMHGDVHçHQNHX
SHULRGXRGODJDQMDMDMDYLåHNUDWQRWLMHNRPGDQDNUHþXQL]GHEORJRUHGROMH
6WRJDVHRNRGHEODSRVWDYOMDMXPUHçHLOLåXSOMLNDYHYUHþHXNRMHVHRYDMNRUQMDå]DSOHWHSUL-
likom kontakta s njima. Tijekom dana potrebno je u nekoliko navrata obilaziti postavljene
PUHçHLXNODQMDWLçLORJUL]D8SRMHGLQLPUHMRQLPDLVSRGGHEODVHSRVWDYOMD39&FUQDIROLMDLOL
VHUD]EDFXMHRYĀMDYXQDXNRMXVHÅ]DSOHWH´çHQNDĀLPHVHXPDQMXMHPRJXþQRVWRGODJDQMD
MDMD,SDNVYHQDYHGHQHPRJXLPDWLXĀLQDNXPDQMLPQDVDGLPDWUHåDQMD6GUXJHVWUDQH
XRĀHQRMHNDNRXYRþQMDFLPDVRVLJXUDQLPQDYRGQMDYDQMHPQHPDYHOLNLKSRWHåNRþDVDRYLP
åWHWQLNRP3RUHGWRJDXĀLQNRYLWLPVHSRND]DODPHāXUHGQDREUDGDNDRLREUDGDWODXUHGR-
YLPDXSHULRGXRGODJDQMDMDMD,SDNSUDNWLĀQDLVNXVWYDVYMHGRĀHNDNRVHXVYUKX]DåWLWHRG
çLORJUL]DQDMYLåHNRULVWH]HPOMLåQLLQVHNWLFLGLNRMLVHSOLWNRLQNRUSRULUDMXX]RQXRNRGHEODX
SURPMHUXRGPHWUD8WXVYUKXSULPMHQMXMXVHSULSUDYFL'XUVEDQ*LOL)LQLVK*LWR
XNROLĀLQLJUDPDSRMHGQRPVWDEOX3UDNWLFLUDMXVHGYDWUHWLUDQMDSUYRRGVYLE-
QMDLGUXJRRGVUSQMD1DçDORVWX+HUFHJRYLQLVHPDORSUDNWLFLUDMXWUHWLUDQMDRGUDVOLK
NRUQMDåDXYULMHPHGRNVHKUDQHSHWHOMNRPOLVWDåWRMHSDNYUORGMHORWYRUQDPMHUD8WXVYUKX
SUHSRUXĀXMXVHSULSUDYFL&RQÀGRU6/%R[HU6/5RWRU(&&KURPRJRU
3HUIHNWKLRQLGU6GUXJHVWUDQHQDSDGQXWLPVWDEOLPDXĀLMHVHNRULMHQMHOLĀLQNDXEXåLODQHPD
SRPRþL]ERJĀHJDLVWDWUHEDYDGLWLVNXSDVNRULMHQRPQDNRQĀHJDLKMHQXçQRVSDOLWL

25
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
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1$6$'$75(ä1-(

äWHWQLNNRMLVHUHGRYLWRMDYOMDQDSORGRYLPDWUHåDQMDQDĀLWDYRPSRGUXĀMX+HUFHJRYLQH
,]D]LYDYHOLNHåWHWHSRVHELFHQDYLåQMDPDLNDVQLMLPVRUWDPDWUHåDQMDäWHWQLNSUH]LPLX
SRYUåLQVNRPGLMHOXWODLVSRGVWDEDODWUHåQMH8SUROMHþHL]OD]LRGUDVODPXKDNRMDMHGQRYUL-
MHPHOHWLLKUDQLVHQHQDQRVHþLQLNDNYHåWHWHQDWUHåQMDPD7HNQDNRQRSORGQMHGDQD
QDNRQL]ODVNDçHQNHRGODçXMDMDXSORGRYHXID]LNDGDRQLSRĀLQMXPLMHQMDWLERMXL]çXWHX
FUYHQXRGQRVQRNDGDSORGRYLSRVWDMXPDORPHNåL5D]YRMMDMDWUDMHGDQDQDNRQĀHJDVH
XMHGQRPSORGXRELĀQRUD]YLMHMHGQDOLĀLQNDĀLMLUD]YRMWUDMHWULWMHGQD/LĀLQNDMHELMHOHERMH
EH]QRJXLSUHSR]QDWOMLYDREOLNDVXçHQDSUHPDQDSULMHG

0RçHQDUDVWLGRPP/LĀLQNDL]JUL]DPHVRSORGDEXåHþLKRGQLNSUHPDNRåWLFL8VOLMHG
WRJDSORGRPHNåDPLMHQMDERMXWHMHSRGORçDQWUXOMHQMX=ERJWRJDRåWHþHQLSORGRYLQLVX
NYDOLWHWQL]DNRQ]XPDFLMXWHJXEHQDVYRMRMWUçQRMYULMHGQRVWL1DNRQFXRGUDVODOLĀLQND
QDSXåWDSORGNXNXOMLVHXSRYUåLQVNRPVORMXWODRVWDMXþLXWRPVWDGLMXVYHGRSUROMHþDLGXþH
godine.

6OLNDEURM7UHåQMLQDPXKD 6OLNDEURM/LĀLQNDXSORGXWUHåQMH

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD

%XGXþLGDVHOLĀLQNDRGQRVQRNXNXOMLFDWUHåQMLQHPXKH]DGUçDYDX]HPOMLRG
VUSQMDGRVYLEQMDQDUHGQHJRGLQHPRçHVHSURYHVWLQMHQRXQLåWDYDQMHREUDGRP]HPOMLåWD
1DLPHRNRSDYDQMHPRNRYRþQLKVWDEDODWLMHNRPMHVHQLOXWNHPXKH]DNRSDYDPRGXEOMHXWOR
LQDWDMQDĀLQRQHPRJXþDYDPRQMHQRL]ODçHQMHXSUROMHþH,VWRWDNRPRçHPRWLMHNRP]LPH
SUDNWLFLUDWLSUHNRSDYDQMHWODXQDVDGLPDDVYHNDNRELOXWNHPXKHL]EDFLOLQDSRYUåLQXWOD
WHLKWLPHL]ORçLOLQLVNLPWHPSHUDWXUDPDLSWLFDPD2YHPMHUHPRJXSROXĀLWLUH]XOWDWVDPR
XNROLNRVHSURYRGHQDåLUHPSRGUXĀMX6WRJDVH]DåWLWD]DVQLYDQDSUDþHQMXOHWDRYRJåWHWQLND
SXWHPSUHWKRGQRSRVWDYOMHQLKçXWLKOMHSOMLYLKSORĀDQDNRMHVHSULYXĀHQHERMRPVSXåWDMX
LOLMHSHWUHåQMLQHPXKH3ORĀHVHSRVWDYOMDMXSULMHSURPMHQHERMHDSUDJRPåWHWQRVWLVPDWUD
VHSRMDYDPXKDSRSORĀLXWRNXMHGQRJGDQDLOLQDSDGQXWLKSORGRYD8NROLNRQDP
OMHSOMLYHSORĀHQLVXGRVWXSQHWDGDVHYULMHPHWUHWLUDQMDRGUHāXMHQDRVQRYLVWXSQMD]UHORVWL
ploda.

26
 35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-(
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