Centralized Control Duty (Advanced) .ZH-CN - en

(11-034)
Electric power vocational skills appraisal test

"Centralized Control Duty (Second Edition)" Advanced
Engineering Theory Question Bank
1. Multiple-choice questions (please fill in the code of the correct answer
in parentheses, total61question)
1. The expansion of steam in a steam turbine can be regarded as ( ).
(A)Isometric process (B)Isothermal process (C)Isobaric process (D)Adiabatic process.
answer:D
2. Boiling liquid and gas exist at the same time, the temperature of gas and liquid
( ).
(A)equal; (B)not equal; (C)The gas temperature is higher than the liquid
temperature; (D)The liquid temperature is higher than the gas temperature.
answer:A
3. The theoretically optimal feed water temperature of the regenerative heating
system corresponds to ( ).
(A)The heat recovery cycle has the highest thermal efficiency; (B)The absolute
internal efficiency of the regenerative cycle is the highest; (C)The power plant has
the lowest coal consumption rate; (D)The power plant has the highest thermal
efficiency.
answer:B
4. As right50MWThe remodeling design of the unit, a more reasonable solution is (
). (The original unit parameter is pressure3.5MPa,temperature435°C, Back
pressure0.5kPa)
(A)Reheat once; (B)Increase the initial temperature; (C)Increase the initial
pressure; (D)At the same time increase the initial temperature and pressure.
answer:D
5. The magnitude of the electromotive force of the battery and ( )Irrelevant.
(A)Internal resistance (B)temperature; (C)proportion; (D)Pole plate.
First1 Total 55 page

answer:B
6. The necessary condition for intermediate reheating to improve thermal economy is
( ).
(A)The thermal efficiency of the reheat additional cycle is greater than that of the
basic cycle; (B)The thermal efficiency of the reheat additional cycle is less than
that of the basic cycle; (C)The basic cycle thermal efficiency must be greater than
40%； (D)The thermal efficiency of the reheating additional cycle cannot be too low.
answer:A
7. The rated value of the fuse mainly includes ( ).
(A)Rated voltage, rated current and rated resistance; (B)Rated voltage and rated
current; (C)Rated voltage, rated current and melt rated current; (D)Rated voltage.
answer:C
8. The thermal sensitivity of semiconductors refers to the conductivity of
semiconductors with increasing temperature ( ).
(A)increase; (B)Weaken (C)constant; (D)Proportionally.
answer:A
9. The choice of steel for boiler pipes is mainly based on the metal in use ( )
Decided.
(A)hardness; (B)temperature; (C)strength; (D)pressure.
answer:B
10. Increasing the initial steam temperature is mainly affected by ( )limits.
(A)Boiler heat transfer temperature difference; (B)Thermal cycle (C)High temperature
resistance of metal; (D)Humidity of last stage blades of steam turbine.
answer:C
11. After adopting the regenerative cycle, compared with the pure condensing cycle
with the same initial parameters and power, its ( ).
(A)Reduced steam consumption; (B)Reduced heat consumption; (C)The total enthalpy drop
of work increases; (D)The coefficient of insufficient work increases.
answer:B
12. After the coal loses its moisture, it is heated to ( ),maintain7minThe
gaseous substances decomposed from coal are called volatiles.

(A)850°C； (B)850±20℃； (C)800±10℃； (D)800°C.
answer:B
13. When the unit load rejection, the thermal stress generated on the surface of
the rotor is ( ).
(A)Tensile stress (B)Compressive stress; (C)Alternating stress (D)No stress is
generated.
answer:A
14. The pressure drop rate during the shutdown process does not exceed ( ).
(A)0.05MPa； (B)0.1MPa； (C)0.15MPa； (D)0.2MPa.
answer:D
15. The flue gas exhausted by thermal power plants will cause air pollution. The
main pollutants are ( ).
(A)dust; (B)Trace heavy metal particles; (C)Sulfur dioxide (D)Nitrogen oxides.
answer:C
16. In the boiler three-impulse feed water automatic adjustment system, ( )It is
the main signal.
(A)Steam flow (B)Feed water flow (C)Drum water level; (D)Deaerator water level.
answer:C
17. When the boiler uses the integral regulator alone, the adjusted quantity can be
adjusted ( ).
(A)No static deviation; (B)No dynamic deviation; (C)Unstable oscillation;
(D)stable.
answer:A
18. When the boiler uses the differential regulator alone, the adjusted quantity
can be adjusted ( ).
(A)No static deviation; (B)No dynamic deviation; (C)Unstable oscillation;
(D)stable.
answer:C
19. Every time the steam turbine runs 1h, The metal material is consumed ( )The
creep life.
(A)1h； (B)1.5h； (C) 2h； (D)3h.

answer:A
20. The ability of the turbine generator to withstand negative sequence current
mainly depends on ( ).
(A)Stator overload multiple; (B)Unit vibration; (C)Rotor heating conditions;
(D)Stator heating conditions.
answer:C
21. The ratio of the forced top value excitation voltage of the turbo-generator to
the rated excitation voltage is called the multiple of the forced excitation, which
should not be less than ( )Times.
(A)1.5； (B)2； (C)2.5； (D)3.
answer:B
twenty two. The relative internal efficiency of a steam turbine indicates the
perfection of the flow passage part of the steam turbine. Generally, the relative
internal efficiency of a steam turbine is ( ).
(A)25%～35%; (B) 78%～90%; (C)90%～93%; (D)96%～99%.
answer:B
twenty three. Among the insulating materials, E Class insulation temperature
resistance ( ).
(A)100°C； (B)105°C； (C)110°C； (D)120°C.
answer:D
24. The main function of generator reverse power protection is ( ).
(A)Prevent the generator from running in phase; (B)Prevent low-load operation of the
generator; (C)Prevent overheating and damage of the last stage blades of the steam
turbine; (D)Prevent the steam turbine from running with factory electricity.
answer:C
25. Distance to protect the full length of the general protection line ( )about.
(A)40%； (B) 80%； (C) 20%； (D) 95%.
answer:B
26. In the distance protection, in order to monitor the AC circuit, are installed
"Voltage disconnection blocking device", When the secondary voltage circuit is short-
circuited or disconnected, the device ( ).

(A)Send a disconnection signal; (B)Send a signal to disconnect the protection power
supply; (C)Disconnect the protection positive and negative power supply; (D)Protection
action.
answer:B
27. In order to prevent the overspeed damage of the steam turbine generator set,
the steam turbine is equipped with a protection device to limit the generator speed
to not greater than the rated speed ( )Within.
(A)5%； (B) 10%； (C) 13%； (D) 15%.
answer:B
28. When the steam turbine is operating under variable conditions, the parts that
are prone to generate greater thermal stress are ( ).
(A)At the middle stage of the steam turbine rotor; (B)The first-stage outlet of the
high-pressure rotor and the steam inlet area of the medium-pressure rotor; (C)Steam
seal at the end of the rotor; (D)At the outlet of the medium pressure cylinder.
answer:B
29. The height of the steam space in the steam drum exceeds0.5mAnd when it
continues to increase, the amount of water in the steam will be ( ).
(A)increase; (B)Reduce (C)constant; (D)Related to vapor pressure.
answer:C
30. 300MWWhen the steam turbine adopts sequence valve control, the most dangerous
working condition of the regulating stage occurs in ( ).
(A)Working condition when the regulating valve is fully open; (B)No. 1, 2 The
regulating valve is fully open, and the third regulating valve is not yet opened;
(C)When the 3rd regulating valve is fully opened and the 4th regulating valve has not
been opened; (D)When the 4th regulating valve is fully opened and the 5th regulating
valve is not yet opened.
answer:B
31. In the impulse stage of the steam turbine, the thermal energy of steam is
transformed into kinetic energy in ( )Finished in.
(A)nozzle; (B)Moving blade (C)Stationary blade (D)cylinder.
answer:A

32. The relative increase value of the pressure in the monitoring section of the
high pressure steam turbine does not exceed ( ).
(A)10%； (B)7%； (C)5%； (D) 3%.
answer:C
33. An important technical and economic indicator of power plants is: power
generation equipment "Annual utilization hours". it is from( )Calculated.
(A)The annual power generation capacity of power generation equipment divided by the
rated capacity of power generation equipment; (B)The rated capacity of the power
generation equipment divided by the annual power generation of the power generation
equipment; (C)Divide the annual power generation of power generation equipment by the
annual power supply; (D)The annual power supply of power generation equipment divided
by the rated capacity of the power generation equipment.
answer:A
34. Democratic management of teams does not include ( )management.
(A)Political democracy (B)Economic democracy (C)Production technology democracy; (D)Reward
and punishment democracy.
answer:D
35. High-pressure boiler drums are generally used ( ).
(A)20No. high quality carbon steel; (B)Ordinary low alloy steel; (C)High-grade alloy
steel; (D)15CrMo.
answer:A
36. During the normal start-up of the unit, the first device to start is ( ).
(A)Induced draft fan (B)Blower; (C)Air preheater; (D)Primary Fan.
answer:C
37. The comprehensive economic indicators of condensing steam turbine units are (
).
(A)Heat rate (B)Steam consumption rate (C)Thermal efficiency; (D)Cycle efficiency.
answer:C
38. During the normal start-up of the unit, it should be restored first ( )run.
(A)Water supply system (B)Condensate system; (C)Closed water system; (D)windSmoke system.
answer:C

39. Regardless of the position of the tap changer, the voltage of the transformer
power supply does not exceed its corresponding voltage ( ), The secondary side of the
transformer can operate with rated current.
(A)105%； (B)110%； (C)115%； (D) 120%.
answer:A
40. A decisive test item to test the insulation level of a transformer is ( ).
(A)Insulation resistance test; (B)Ratio test (C)Power frequency withstand voltage
test; (D)No-load test.
answer:C
41. When the expansion of the steam turbine is blocked, ( ).
(A)The amplitude increases with the increase of speed; (B)The amplitude has nothing
to do with the load; (C)The amplitude decreases as the load increases; (D)The
amplitude increases as the load increases.
answer:D
42. When accepting the switching operation command, ( ).
(A)The guardian and operator are present and accepted by the guardian; (B)Accepted by
guardian; (C)Accepted by the operator; (D)The guardian is present and accepted by the
operator.
answer:A
43. When the steam turbine starts in hot state, if there is a negative differential
expansion, the main reason is ( ).
(A)Insufficient warm-up; (B)The steam temperature is too high during flushing; (C)The
steam temperature is too low during flushing; (D)The rising speed is too slow during
the rush.
answer:C
44. Normally operating generators, while adjusting the active load, apply reactive
power to the generator ( ).
(A)No effect; (B)Have a certain impact (C)great influence; (D)Does not necessarily have
an impact.
answer:B
45. When monitoring the disk, it is found that the fan trips when the current is

too large or the swing amplitude is large, ( ).
(A)Can be forced to start once; (B)Can be started under local monitoring; (C)Should
not be forced to start; (D)Start after checking and processing.
answer:C
46. The feed water flow is abnormally larger than the steam flow, the steam
conductivity increases, and the superheated steam temperature drops, indicating ( ).
(A)The steam drum is full of water; (B)The economizer tube is damaged; (C)Damaged
water wall pipe; (D)The superheater is damaged.
answer:A
47. When which of the following parameters exceeds the limit, it needs human
intervention to stop ( ).
(A)Turbine speeding; (B)Lubricating oil pressureExtremely low (C)Very low vacuum;
(D)The steam parameter is abnormal and reaches the limit value.
answer:D
48. appear( )The generator should be shut down manually in an emergency.
(A)System oscillation; (B)The main protection of the generator refused to operate;
(C)Generator phase advance; (D)The generator is operating abnormally.
answer:B
49. When the working conditions of the high-pressure heater change, the thermal
stress mainly occurs in ( ).
(A)Tube bundle (B)On the shell (C)Tube sheet (D)Steam inlet.
answer:C
50. The load swing value of the steam turbine and the slow rate of the speed
control system ( ).
(A)Proportional to (B)Inversely proportional (C)Non-linear relationship
(D)Irrelevant.
answer:A
51. When the furnace tube is blasted and the water level of the steam drum cannot
be maintained after the intensified water inlet, it shall be ( ).
(A)Emergency shutdown (B)Apply for shutdown; (C)Strengthen water intake; (D)other.
answer:A

52. During normal operation of the boiler, before the soot blower is put into
operation, the soot blowing system ( )Drain and ensure that it is superheated steam
before putting it in.
(A)Saturated Vapor; (B)Soda water mixture (C)air; (D)superheated steam.
answer:B
53. When all safety valves of the boiler are open, the overpressure range of the
boiler shall not be greater than the design pressure of the boiler under any
circumstances ( ).
(A)5%； (B)6%； (C) 2%； (D) 3%.
answer:B
54. When using the intermediate storage type pulverizing system, in order to
prevent the pulverized coal from agglomeration and spontaneous combustion, any burner
cannot be used for a long time and should be switched regularly. The speed difference
of the powder feeder of the same layer of burner should not exceed ( ).
(A)1%； (B) 2%； (C) 3%； (D)5%.
answer:D
55. During the start-up of the steam turbine, the bearing vibration exceeded ( ),
The gate must be opened.
(A)0.03mm； (B)0.04mm； (C)0.05mm； (D)0.08mm.
answer:A
56. The furnace negative pressure swings greatly, the instantaneous negative
pressure reaches the maximum, the primary and secondary air pressure is abnormally
reduced, the water level drops instantaneously, and the steam pressure and steam
temperature drop. This phenomenon explains ( ).
(A)The flue is reburned; (B)The suction fan baffle swings; (C)Boiler fire
extinguishing; (D)The blower is malfunctioning.
answer:C
57. The deaerator sliding pressure operation, when the load of the unit drops
suddenly, it will cause the oxygen content of the feed water ( ).
(A)Increase (B)Reduce (C)fluctuation; (D)constant.
answer:B

58. The absorption ratio of the transformer, used to assess the equipment ( ).
(A)Load loss; (B)Insulation dryness; (C)Impedance voltage (D)The cleanliness of the
parts.
answer:B
59. When the desulfurization device needs to be shut down due to an accident, it
must first be quickly opened ( )To ensure normal operation of the boiler.
(A)Entrance door of absorption tower; (B)Absorption tower empty door; (C)Bypass
baffle door; (D)Absorption tower exit door.
answer:C
60. Single machine capacity is200MWThe trial production time of the new unit
above is ( ).
(A)72h； (B)1Months (C)3Months (D)6Months.
answer:D
61. The fixed value of the high-pressure boiler safety door is ( ).
(A)The control safety door is 105% of the rated pressure, The work safety door is
108% of the rated pressure; (B)Determined by the chief engineer; (C)Should be higher
than working pressure; (D)The control safety door is 108% of the rated pressure, and
the working safety door is 110% of the rated pressure.
answer:A
2. True or False (please type in brackets if it is correct"√", Wrong

hit"X"Of55question)
1. In the enthalpy-entropy diagram, the wet steam zone isotherms are the
isotherms. (√ )
answer:√
2. In order to improve the wear resistance and diamagnetism of steel, an
appropriate amount of alloying element manganese must be added. (√ )
answer:√
3. The purpose of using the intermediate reheat cycle is to reduce the humidity of
the last few stages of steam and improve the thermal efficiency of the cycle. (√ )
answer:√
4. In the thermal cycle, the initial temperature and initial pressure are

increased at the same time, and the cycle thermal efficiency increases to the
maximum. (√ )
answer:√
5. The automatic excitation regulator can automatically reduce the short-circuit
current when the system is short-circuited, thereby improving the sensitivity of the
protection. (X )
answer:X
6. At present, the main measure for thermal power plants to prevent air pollution
is to install desulfurization devices. (X )
answer:X
7. For thermal equipment with a downtime of less than a week, nitrogen filling
maintenance measures must be taken. (X )
answer:X
8. The relationship between the parameters of the boiler under different stable
working conditions is called the dynamic characteristics of the boiler. (X )
answer:X
9. In the automatic adjustment system of the boiler combustion process, the amount
of fuel, the amount of air supply and the amount of induced air are adjusted. (X )
answer:X
10. When the coordinated control mode is running, the power command processing
loop in the main control system does not accept any command signals. (X )
answer:X
11. As the steam flows through the nozzle, the steam continuously converts heat
energy into mechanical energy. (X )
answer:X
12. Large capacity steam turbine unit"OPC"When the quick closing protection is
activated, the high and medium pressure main valve and the high and medium pressure
speed regulating valve will be closed at the same time. (X)
answer:X
13. Electrical equipment can be operated under the condition of retaining the main
protection, allowing the deactivation of the backup protection. (√ )

answer:√
14. The normal operation of the steam turbine, when load rejection occurs, it is
easy to cause a negative increase in the relative expansion. (√ )
answer:√
15. The relative expansion of the steam turbine generally increases with a
negative value during the cold start and load process. (X )
answer:X
16. When the condenser tube sheet is dirty during the operation of the steam
turbine, the vacuum drops, the exhaust steam temperature rises, and the temperature
difference between the inlet and outlet of the circulating water decreases. (√ )
answer:√
17. The temperature measuring point of the main steam pipe wall is set on the main
steam pipe before the main steam valve of the steam turbine. (√ )
answer:√
18. When the pressure of the steam drum drops suddenly, because the saturation
temperature of the boiler water drops to a lower saturation temperature, the boiler
water emits a large amount of heat to evaporate, causing the volume of the steam-
water mixture to expand and the water level to rise, forming"False water level". (√ )
answer:√
19. Because fine coal is beneficial to combustion, in order to reduce coal
consumption for power supply, finer coal is more economical. (X )
answer:X
20. If the water level of the steam drum exceeds the limit, the boiler water
circulation will be unsafe. (X )
answer:X
twenty one. The main balancing method of the axial thrust of the steam turbine is
the thrust bearing. (X )
answer:X
twenty two. The lower the melting point of ash in coal, the easier it is to coke.
(√ )
answer:√

twenty three. When the rotor has dynamic and static friction below the first critical
speed, the safety threat to the unit is the greatest, often causing permanent bending
of the large shaft. (√ )
answer:√
twenty four. The main factors affecting the heat loss of exhaust gas are exhaust
temperature and exhaust gas volume. (√ )
answer:√
25. The ratio of actual air volume to theoretical air volume is called excess air
coefficient. (√ )
answer:√
26. The components of the fuel that have a greater impact on the working
conditions of the boiler are: calorific value, moisture, ash, and volatile matter.
(√ )
answer:√
27. When the relative expansion difference of the steam turbine is zero, the
expansion of the cylinder and rotor is zero. (X )
answer:X
28. The main oil pump supplies oil for regulation and lubricating oil system, and
its lift is required—The flow characteristics are steep. (X )
answer:X
29. Boiler corrosion is divided into two types: uniform corrosion and local
corrosion. (√ )
answer:√
30. The air distribution method of direct-flow burners burning bituminous coal in
my country adopts the arrangement of primary and secondary air intervals. (√ )
answer:√
31. To improve steam quality, we should start with improving the quality of
condensate and make-up water. (√ )
answer:√
32. The condensate pump is installed below the hot well 0.5~0.8mThe purpose of the
office is to prevent vaporization of the condensate pump. (√ )

answer:√
33. The best cooling method for generators is water cooling. (√ )
answer:√
34. The vaporization of the water pump may cause pipeline shock and vibration,
shaft movement, and friction between the moving and static parts, which will
interrupt the water supply. (√ )
answer:√
35. The use of open flames at the hydrogen production station must be approved by
the plant's production leader (chief engineer). (√ )
answer:√
36. In a metal container, 36V should be usedThe following electrical appliances.
(X )
answer:X
37. The heat rate is an important indicator reflecting the economy of a steam
turbine, and its size is only related to the efficiency of the steam turbine unit.
(X )
answer:X
38. When pulling and closing the isolation switch, the switch control fuse should
be removed first. (X )
answer:X
39. The purpose of medium-speed warm-up during the hot start of the steam turbine
is to prevent brittle failure of the rotor and avoid excessive thermal stress. (√ )
answer:√
40. The key to the hot start of a steam turbine is to properly select the steam
parameters during impulse rotation. (√ )
answer:√
41. When the synchronous generator loses excitation, the power factor indicates
the phase advance. (√ )
answer:√
42. What the transformer thermometer reflects is the temperature of the upper oil
layer of the transformer. (√ )

answer:√
43. If the current swing and pressure swing of the condensate pump are found
during operation, it can be judged that the condensate pump is damaged. (X )
answer:X
44. Under normal circumstances, too much air flow will increase the temperature of
superheated steam, and too small air flow will decrease the temperature of
superheated steam. (√)
answer:√
45. When the feed water temperature increases, the boiler's evaporation capacity
will increase under the same furnace load, and the superheated steam temperature will
increase when other working conditions remain unchanged. (X)
answer:X
46. During the startup of the steam turbine generator set, when the critical speed
is passed, the vibration of the set will increase sharply, so the faster the speed is
increased, the better. (X )
answer:X
47. The principle of selecting the hot start parameters of the high-pressure
large-capacity steam turbine is to select the matching main steam and reheat steam
temperature according to the high-pressure cylinder regulating stage metal
temperature and the intermediate pressure cylinder first stage metal temperature.
(√)
answer:√
48. When re-combustion occurs in the flue, it should be thoroughly ventilated to
remove the combustibles deposited in the flue, and then ignite. (X )
answer:X
49. The steam turbine can maintain no-load operation and can maintain the rated
speed after load rejection. (X )
answer:X
50. The sudden increase in load of the steam turbine caused a sudden drop in steam
pressure and a sudden drop in the water level of the steam drum. (X )
answer:X

51.The power allocated between thermal power plants according to the principle of
equal small increase rate is the net power of the power plant after deducting the
auxiliary power, rather than the total power of each unit of the power plant. (X )
answer:X
52. When the critical speed is passed during the start of the steam turbine, the
bearing vibration exceeds0.10mmThe engine speed should be reduced immediately and the
critical speed is strictly prohibited. (X )
answer:X
53. The three major indicators for measuring the economic operation of thermal
power plants are: power generation, coal consumption and plant power consumption
rate. (√ )
answer:√
54. Corrosion and wear are the main factors that cause aging and damage of boiler
components. (X )
answer:X
55. When the mixture of fuel oil or coal powder and air is within the explosive
concentration limit range, it can explode as soon as it encounters a fire source.
(√ )
answer:√
3. Short answer questions (please fill in the answers, total26question)

1. what is N Type semiconductor? what is P Type semiconductor?
answer:Answer: (1) N-type semiconductor is also called electronic semiconductor.
It is made by adding a small amount of an element with a valence of five to the
intrinsic semiconductor material, so the majority carriers are free electrons and the
minority carriers are holes.
(2) P-type semiconductor is also called hole-type semiconductor, which is made by
adding a small amount of an element with a valence of trivalent to intrinsic
semiconductor. The majority carriers are holes, and the minority carriers are free
electrons.
2. What special properties can alloying elements make steel obtain?

answer:Answer: (1) Adding the elements chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn),
titanium (Ti), etc. to steel can improve the corrosion resistance of steel;
(2) Adding enough chromium (Cr), silicon (Si), aluminum (Al) and other elements
to the steel can improve the oxidation resistance of the steel;
(3) The addition of elements tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), etc. to
steel can significantly increase the strength of steel at high temperatures;
(4) In addition, adding the elements chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium
(V), titanium (Ti), etc. to the steel can also improve the wear resistance of the
steel.
3. What is the waiting rate criterion?
answer:Answer: The so-called equal small increase rate criterion refers to the
distribution of load among the power plant units according to the principle of equal
consumption small increase rate, so as to minimize the energy consumption of the
whole plant and the most economical operation.
4. Briefly describe the structural characteristics of the boiler water circulation
pump.
answer:Answer: (1) The pump and the motor are fully enclosed, eliminating the need
for high-pressure sealing between the motor and the pump body;
(2) Motors, bearings and other rotating parts are immersed in water, and water is
used as lubricant;
(3) The motor rotor and the pump are coaxially connected, without coupling;
(4) The entire pump device is suspended on the descending pipe without
foundation.
5. Why is the boiler feed water treated?
answer:Answer: If untreated raw water is directly injected into the boiler, it
will not only affect the boiler water quality, cause scale and serious corrosion of
the boiler tube, but also may cause the scale of the flow part of the steam turbine,
which will affect the efficiency and safe operation of the steam turbine. Therefore,

before the raw water is added to the boiler, it needs to be treated to remove the
salts, impurities and gases in it, so that the quality of the make-up water meets the
requirements.
6. Can the rotor continue to run if it is grounded at a point?
answer:Answer: The rotor winding is grounded at a point, that is, a certain point
of the rotor winding is connected to the rotor core from an electrical point of view.
Since the current does not form a loop, it can continue to operate normally. But this
kind of operation cannot be regarded as normal, because it may develop into a two-
point ground fault, so that the rotor current will increase. The result is that part
of the rotor winding heats up and may be burned, and the motor rotor is offset due to
the force. And cause strong vibration.
7. What are the types of input signals for computer monitoring systems in thermal
power plants?
answer:Answer: The input signal of the computer monitoring system of thermal power
plant is divided into analog input signal, digital input signal and pulse input
signal.
8. Briefly describe how the main steam pressure rise will affect the operation of
the steam turbine when the main steam temperature is constant?
answer:Answer: The main steam pressure increases, the enthalpy drop of the whole
machine increases, and the operation economy improves. But when the main steam
pressure rises too high, it will directly threaten the safety of the steam turbine,
with the following hazards:
(1) It is easy to cause overload of steam turbine regulating stage blades;
(2) When the steam temperature is constant and the pressure is too high, it is
easy to cause serious water erosion of the last few stages of blades;
(3) It is easy to cause deformation of the high-pressure parts of the steam
turbine and shorten the life of the steam turbine.

9. Why should the reheater be protected?
answer:Answer: When the reheat steam flow is interrupted due to the sudden failure
of the steam turbine during the start and stop process or operation of the unit, the
reheater will have no steam to pass through to cool and cause the pipe wall to be
over-temperature burned. Therefore, a bypass system must be installed to pass in part
of the steam to protect the safety of the reheater.
10. What are the hazards of a two-point ground fault in the generator rotor
winding?
answer:Answer: After the generator rotor winding is grounded at two points, a
considerable part of the winding is short-circuited. As the resistance decreases, the
current in the other part of the winding increases, which destroys the symmetry of
the air gap magnetic field of the generator, causes the generator to vibrate
violently, and at the same time reduces the reactive power output. In addition, if
the rotor current passes through the rotor body, if the current is large, it may burn
the rotor and magnetized steam turbine components, and cause local heating, causing
the rotor to slowly deform and become eccentric, further aggravating the vibration.
11. What are the main desulfurization processes commonly used in thermal power
plants?
answer:Answer: The flue gas desulfurization processes used in thermal power plants
mainly include:
(1) Limestone (lime) gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization;
(2) Flue gas circulating fluidized bed desulfurization;
(3) Desulfurization by spray drying method;
(4) Calcium sprayed tail flue gas humidified and activated desulfurization in the
furnace;
(5) Seawater desulphurization;
(6) Electron beam desulfurization, etc.
The above various processes have their own application conditions.

12. What is the loss analysis method?
answer:Answer: Consumption difference analysis is also called deviation analysis,
that is, according to the optimized target value of the operating parameters, the
deviation of the parameters is determined, and through calculation, the deviation is
quantified into a value that affects coal consumption and heat consumption to reflect
the economic efficiency of changes in operating conditions. Impact.
13. Compared with constant pressure operation, what are the main advantages of
using variable pressure operation for the unit?
answer:Answer: Compared with constant pressure operation, variable pressure
operation has the following advantages:
(1) When the load of the unit changes, the temperature change of high-temperature
components can be reduced, thereby reducing the thermal stress and thermal
deformation of the cylinder and rotor, and improving the service life of the
components.
(2) Low load can maintain high thermal efficiency. Because the speed control
valve is fully opened during variable pressure operation, the throttle loss is small
at low load, so the heat consumption is smaller than that of constant pressure
operation under the same conditions.
(3) The power consumption of the feedwater pump is reduced. When the load of the
unit is reduced, the feedwater flow and pressure are also reduced. Therefore, the
power consumption of the feedwater pump is also reduced.
14. How to deal with the wrong disconnection switch?
answer:Answer: When the disconnecting switch is wrongly closed, even if it is
wrongly closed, or even an arc occurs during closing, it is not allowed to open the
disconnecting switch again. Pulling the isolating switch with load will cause a
three-phase arc short circuit. After wrongly closing the isolating switch, measures
should be taken immediately to operate the circuit breaker to cut off the load.
15. How does the thermal stress on the cylinder and rotor change when the steam

turbine starts in cold state?
answer:Answer: The cold start of the steam turbine is a heating process for the
cylinder, rotor and other parts. When the cylinder is heated, the temperature of the
inner wall is higher than the temperature of the outer wall, and the thermal
expansion of the inner wall is restricted by the outer wall. Therefore, the inner
wall is compressed and generates compressive thermal stress, while the outer wall is
stretched by the expansion force to generate thermal tensile stress. Similarly, when
the rotor is heated, the temperature of the outer surface of the rotor is higher than
the temperature of the center hole of the rotor, the outer surface of the rotor
generates compressive thermal stress, and the center hole of the rotor generates
thermal tensile stress.
16. What is the purpose of steam turbine warm-up?
answer:Answer: The purpose of warming up is to fully preheat the metal temperature
of each part of the steam turbine, reduce the temperature difference between the
inner and outer walls of the cylinder flange, the flange and the bolt, thereby
reducing the internal stress of the metal, and making the cylinder, flange and rotor
expand evenly. The high pressure differential value changes within a safe range to
ensure that the static and dynamic gaps inside the steam turbine will not disappear
and cause friction. At the same time, the load speed is increased accordingly, and
the time required to reach full load is shortened to achieve the goal of energy
saving.
17. Describe the principle of shutdown protection.
answer:Answer: (1) Do not allow air to enter the steam and water system of the
deactivated boiler.
(2) Keep the metal surface of the soda system dry.
(3) A thin film (passivation film) with anticorrosive effect is formed on the
metal surface.
(4) Soak the metal surface in an aqueous solution containing an oxidant or other
protective agent.

18. What are the ways to adjust the superheated steam temperature?
answer:Answer: The main method of adjusting the superheated steam temperature is
to spray water to reduce the temperature. The desuperheater is generally arranged in
a single stage or above, in which one stage is used for coarse adjustment and the
other stage is for fine adjustment. The level of steam temperature can be adjusted by
changing the amount of water sprayed. In addition, it is possible to change the
inclination angle of the burner, the switching of the upper and lower nozzles, and
the air distribution conditions to change the flame center position as an auxiliary
means to achieve the purpose of steam temperature regulation.
19. What is the hazard of the temperature difference between the upper and lower
cylinders of a steam turbine cylinder?
answer:Answer: The temperature difference in the cylinder will cause the cylinder
to deform. Usually, the temperature of the upper cylinder is higher than that of the
lower cylinder, so the deformation of the upper cylinder is greater than that of the
lower cylinder, which makes the cylinder arch upward, commonly known as cat arch.
This deformation of the cylinder reduces or even disappears the radial clearance at
the bottom of the lower cylinder, causing static and dynamic friction and damaging
the equipment. In addition, the partition and the impeller deviate from the normal
vertical plane, which changes the axial clearance and even causes axial dynamic and
static friction.
20. What are the requirements of the countermeasures for the grounding down
conductor of the neutral point of the transformer?
answer:Answer: There should be two ground down conductors connected to different
locations of the main grounding grid, and each ground down conductor shall meet the
requirements of thermal stability.
twenty one. What is automatic power generation control (AGC)?
answer:Answer: Automatic power generation control (AGC) Refers to the service in

which the generator set follows the instructions issued by the power dispatch trading
agency within the specified output adjustment range, and adjusts the generation
output in real time at a certain adjustment rate to meet the power system frequency
and tie line power control requirements.
twenty two. What is the biggest bend of the rotor after the steam turbine is
stopped? During which time is the most dangerous to start?
answer:Answer: After the turbine is out of service, if the cranking gear cannot be
put into operation for some reason, the rotor will gradually bend due to the
temperature difference between the upper and lower cylinders or other reasons. The
maximum bending position is generally near the adjustment stage; the maximum bending
value appears approximately after the shutdown.～10h, so starting during this time is
the most dangerous.
twenty three. Why do we still need to control the boost speed at the later stage of
the boiler startup?
answer:Answer: (1) Although the temperature difference between the upper and lower
walls of the steam drum gradually decreases in the later stage of the boiler start-
up, the temperature difference between the inner and outer walls is still large due
to the thicker drum walls, and may even increase; therefore, the pressure rise speed
must be controlled.
(2) In addition, the steam drum is subjected to stress close to the working
pressure in the later stage of startup. Therefore, it is still necessary to control
the pressure increase rate in the later stage to prevent the stress on the drum wall
from increasing.
twenty four. Why can the steam pump not need a special heating pump system?
answer:Answer: Before starting the steam pump, start the front pump first, so that
the flow of water has been formed in the steam pump, which acts as a heating pump; in
addition, the steam pump generally needs to be warmed up during the starting process,
which is actually It is also the process of heating the pump. A lot of practice has

proved that the method of starting the front pump first can meet the requirements of
the heating pump. Therefore, the steam pump does not need a special heating pump
system.
25. Briefly describe the content of the optimization analysis of the start-stop
process of the steam turbine.
answer:Answer: (11) Determine the reasonable temperature change rate according to
the requirements of rotor life loss rate, thermal deformation and differential
expansion;
(2) Ensure that the temperature change rate changes with the change of the heat
release coefficient;
(3) Monitor the temperature, differential expansion, and vibration at each
measuring point of the steam turbine without exceeding limits;
(4) Turning car warm-up and positive temperature difference start to achieve the
best temperature matching;
(5) On the premise of ensuring equipment safety, shorten the start-up time as much as
possible, and reduce electric energy and fuel consumption.
26. What is a black start?
answer:Answer: Black start means that after the entire system is out of service
due to a failure, without relying on the help of other networks, the unit with self-
starting capability in the system is started to drive the units without self-starting
capability, and the recovery range of the power system is gradually expanded.
Eventually realize the restoration of the entire power system.
4. Calculation questions (please fill in the answers, total19question)

1. There is a steam turbine running with the following steam parameters, and the
initial steam pressure p1=13.8MPa, The initial temperature t1=540°C, Exhaust steam
pressure p2=0.0038MPa, reheat pressure prh=2.6MPa, temperature trh after reheat, try
to find the steam consumption rate drh after intermediate reheat? (Known:
h1=3427kJ/kg, h2=2955kJ/kg, h3=3544kJ/kg, h4=2228kJ/kg from the table)

answer:solution:drh=
= [KJ/(KW·h)]
answer:The steam consumption rate of this steam turbine after reheating is
2.013kJ/(kW·h).
2. The condensate temperature of a steam turbine is42°C, The degree of subcooling
is2℃, The outlet temperature of the circulating water of the condenser is33°C, What
is the end difference of the condenser?
answer:solution:Subcooling=Exhaust steam temperatureCondensate temperature
Exhaust steam temperature=42+2=44(℃)
End difference=4433=11(℃)
answer:The end difference of the condenser is11℃.
3. An electric furnace has a resistance of 44, The power supply voltage is 220V,
Find the heat generated in 30 minutes.
answer:solution:Known U=220V, R=44, T=30min=1800s
Q= = =1980000(J)=1980kJ
answer:The heat generated by the electric furnace for 30 minutes is 1980kJ.
4. The steam flow Q of a unit under rated conditionsIt is 600t/h, the circulation
rate K is 60, and the circulating water quantity QW is calculated.
answer:solution:QW=KQ=60×600=3600(t/h)
answer:The circulating water volume QW is 3600t/h.
5. One 5For the condenser of a 10,000 kW steam turbine, the heat exchange per unit
area of its surface is q=23000W/m2, and the temperature difference between the inner
and outer walls of the copper tube of the condenser is2℃, Find the heat transfer
coefficient of water vapor to cooling water.
answer:solution:q=(  )

= =23000/2=11500[W/(m2·℃)]
answer:The heat transfer coefficient of water vapor to cooling water is
11500W/(m2·°C).
6. It is known that the absorption coefficient of an object A=0.75, When the object
temperature t=127°CWhat is the amount of heat radiated per hour? (A=a=0.75 for the
object at the same temperature)
answer:solution: E=aE0=aC0(T/100)4
E=0.75×5.67×
=0.75×5.67×256=1089(W/m2)
answer:The heat radiated by the object per hour is 1089W/m2.
7. The oxygen content at the outlet of a furnace is 3.5%, Finally, after passing
the tail heating surface, the oxygen content increases to 7%, and find the air
leakage coefficient of this section.
answer:solution:A known =3.5%, =7%
a  =  =1.51.2=0.3
answer:The air leakage coefficient of this section of the furnace is 0.3.
8. There is a tapered nozzle, and the superheated steam pressure at the nozzle
inlet is 3.0MPa, The temperature is400°C, If the steam flows through the nozzle and
expands to 0.1MPa, what is the velocity v2 when the steam flows out? (Inlet steam
specific enthalpy h1=3228kJ/kg, outlet steam specific enthalpy h2=3060kJ/kg)
answer:solution:v2=1.414×
=579.5(M/s)

answer:The speed at which the steam exits the nozzle is579.5m/s.
9. The center line of a boiler drum50mmIs the center line of the water level
gauge, and the full height of the water level is300mm(±150mm), the water temperature in
the steam drum is340°C(Specific volume1=0.0016m3/kg), the water temperature in the water level
gauge is240°C(2=0.0012m3/kg), when the water level in the water level gauge is +60mmWhen, how
much is the water level in the drum from the center line of the drum?
answer:solution:According to the principle of connecting pipe, the static
pressure balance equation is listed:
1h1=2h2
h1= = =280 (mm)
Because the center line of the drum is higher than the water level gauge50mm, So
the distance between the water level in the drum and the center line of the drum is:
h=28015050=80(mm)
answer:The water level in the drum is from the center line of the drum80mm.
10. It is known that the elemental analysis data of a certain coal is as follows:
Cy=60%, Hy=3%, Oy=5%, Ny=1%, Sy=1%, Ay=20%, Wy=10%, find the theoretical air volume
of the coal For what?
answer:solution: =0.889(Cy+0.375Sy)+0.265Hy0.0333Oy
=0.889×(60+0.375×1)+0.265×30.0333×5
=5.996 (m3/kg)
answer:The theoretical air volume of the coal for5.996m3/kg.
11. The efficiency of a certain power plant is as follows: boiler thermal

efficiencygl=92%, pipeline efficiency gd=99%, steam turbine internal efficiency oi=86.5%, steam
turbine mechanical efficiency j=98%, condenser efficiency t=45%, generator efficiency d=98%,
test Find the gross efficiency of the plant ndc.
answer:solution:byndc=glgdoijtd
=0.92×0.99×0.865×0.98×0.45× 0.98=0.34=34%
answer:The gross efficiency of the plant is 34%.
12. The active load of the generator of a condensing power plant is 600MW, The coal
consumption of the boiler is 247.7t/h, and the low calorific value of coal burning is
Qnet=20900kJ/kg. Try to find the efficiency of the power plant.
answer:solution:Power plant boiler heat Qg1=BQnet=2.09 104 247.7 103 = 5.17693 109
(kJ/h)
The heat output of the power plant Q0=P 3.6 103=600 103 3.6 103 = 2.16 109 (kJ/h)
= = =0.417=41.7%
answer:The efficiency of the power plant is 41.7%.
13. The evaporation capacity of a boiler is 130t/h, The feed water enthalpy h1 is
728kJ/kg, the superheated steam enthalpy h2 is 3332kJ/kg, and the fuel quantity of
the boiler is16346kg/h, the low calorific value of the fuel is 22676kJ/kg, what is the boiler efficiency?
answer:solution:Boiler input heat Qi=BQnet.ar=16346 22676=3.7 108 (kJ/h)
Boiler output heat Q0=D(hgrhgs)=130000 (3332728)=3.39 108 (kJ/h)
Boiler efficiency= 100%= 100%=91.62%
answer:The efficiency of the boiler is 91.62%.
14. Known load voltage U=100ej36.9°, Complex impedance Z=4+j3, What is the
current in the load?
answer:solution:According to Ohm’s law, the current in the load is
I=U/Z=100ej36.9°/(4+j3)=20ej0°

answer:The load current is 20ej0°.
15. Rated evaporation capacity of a furnace D=670t/h, Boiler thermal
efficiencyr=92.2%, coal burning amount B=98t/h, low calorific value of coal Qnet=5000 4.186kJ/kg,
unit consumption of pulverizing system Pzh=27kW·h/t coal, unit consumption of induced draft fan
Py=2.4kW·h/t steam, unit consumption of blower Ps=3.5kW·h/t steam, unit consumption of feed water
pump Pj=8kW·h/t, find the net efficiency of the furnace (standard coal consumption b=350g/kW·h)?
answer:solution:(1) The total power consumption per hour of boiler auxiliary
equipment is
=D(Py+Ps+Pj)+BPzh=670 (2.4+3.5+8)+98 27
=9313+2646=11959 (kW·h)
(2) Power consumption loss rate of auxiliary equipment
=[(7000 4.186 ·B 103)/(B·Qnet 103)] 100%
=[(7000 4.186 11959 350 103)/
(98 5000 4.186 103)] 100%
=5.9795%
(3) Net efficiency
=92.2%5.9795%=86.22%
answer:The net efficiency of the furnace is 86.22%.
16. The three-phase motor connected to the star line has a power factor of 0.8
during operation, If the phase voltage Uph of the motor is 220V, the line current IL
is10A, What is the active power and reactive power of the motor?
answer:solution:Motor line voltage
UL= Uph=1.732×220≈380 (V)
Active power of motor
P= ULILcos=1.732×380×10×0.8×103≈5.3(kW)
Power factor angle

= arccos0.8=36.9°
Reactive power of motor
Q= ULILsin =1.732×380×10×sin36.9°
4000(Var)=4(kvar)
answer:The active power of the motor is 5.3kW, and the reactive power of the
motor is 4kvar.
17. An ideal Rankine cycle, feed water pressure 4.41MPa, Feed water temperature172°C,
Superheated steam pressure 3.92MPa, steam temperature450°C, The exhaust steam
pressure p0=0.0055MPa, try to find the cycle efficiency t. Known feed water enthalpy
=728kJ/kg, steam enthalpy h0=3332kJ/kg, condensate enthalpy =144.91kJ/kg, exhaust steam
enthalpy hna=2130kJ/kg.
answer:solution:The total heat absorption per unit working fluid is q1
q1=(h0 )
Circulating effective heat q2
q2=(h0hna)(  )
 t= =
= =23.77%
answer:The cycle efficiency is 23.77%.
18. The exhaust gas temperature of a certain boiler tpy=135°C, Cold wind tf=20℃,
Exhaust air coefficientpy=1.35, the combustibles in fly ash and slag are Chz=3.7%, the calorific
value of coal =4800kcal/kg, ash content Ay=27%, coal type function K1=3.45, K2=0.56, try to calculate
the boiler exhaust gas loss q2 and mechanical incomplete combustion loss q4?
answer:solution:Smoke loss q2

q2=(K1+K2)× =(3.45×1.35+0.56)×
=6.14%
Mechanical incomplete combustion loss q4:
q4= ·
= =1.7%
answer:The exhaust gas loss q2 of the boiler is 6.14%, and the mechanical
incomplete combustion loss q4 is 1.7%.
19. The capacity of a subcritical universal pressure once-through boiler is 1000t/h,Try
to calculate the minimum starting bypass system capacity.
answer:solution:DC furnace start bypass system capacity Dbeside=(25～30)%D
So the minimum bypass capacity is 25%D
Then next to D=25%D=25%×1000=250(t/h)
answer:The minimum starting bypass system capacity is 250t/h.
5. Drawing questions (please fill in the answers, total10question)

1. Draw a two-phase three-relay type incomplete star principle wiring diagram.
answer:answer:Figure E-8Shown.
Figure E-8
2. Draw a schematic diagram of the dual impulse steam temperature control system
and indicate the name of the equipment.

Figure E-9
3. Draw the wiring diagram of the single-phase voltage transformer.
Figure E-10
4. Draw three-phase power supply and load usage"Three-phase four-wire
system"Connected circuit diagram.
Figure E-11

5. Draw the wiring diagram of the three-phase two-element active power meter.
Figure E-12
6. Draw 6kVWiring diagram of working section.

7. Draw a diagram of the sealing water system of the power plant's feedwater pump.

8. Draw the power plant 380VWiring diagram of the security section.
answer:answer:As shown in Figure E-30Shown.

9. Draw the primary water system diagram of the boiler water pump.

10. Draw the cooling and lubricating water system diagram of the circulating water
pump in the power plant.

6. Essay questions (please fill in the answers, totaltwenty twoquestion)
1. 300MWWhat are the safety technical measures for steam turbines to prevent oil
cut and tile burning?
answer:Answer: "300MWThe main measures to prevent bearing damage are as follows:
(1) Strengthen the monitoring and adjustment of oil temperature and oil pressure,
closely monitor the temperature of the bearing black, and find the cause of the
abnormality and eliminate it in time.
(2) The oil system equipment is automatic and reliable, and carries out strict
periodic tests. The switching of the oil pump or the oil cooler in operation should
be smooth and cautious, and prevent the oil from breaking and burning tiles.

(3) The oil purification device operates normally, and the oil quality should
meet the standards.
(4) Prevent the steam turbine from ingress of water, large shaft bending, bearing
vibration and damage to the flow part.
(5) The rotor of the steam turbine generator should be reliably grounded.
(6) Before starting, set the connection lock value of the AC and DC oil pump
carefully according to the design requirements, and check the wiring is correct.
2. Please write down the main reason for the overspeed of the steam turbine and the
treatment principle?
answer:Answer: The main reasons for overspeeding of steam turbines are:
(1) The generator load dump reaches zero, and the steam turbine speed control
system is not working properly.
(2) The speed of the emergency safety device is out of control during the
overspeed test.
(3) After the generator is disengaged, the high and medium pressure main valve,
speed control valve, and extraction reverse check valve are jammed or not closed
properly.
Key points for handling overspeed of steam turbine:
(1) Immediately destroy the vacuum and make an emergency stop and confirm that
the speed drops.
(2) Check and open the high-pressure pipe exhaust valve.
(3) If the speed continues to increase, decisive isolation and pressure relief
measures should be taken.
(4) Find out the cause of the overspeed and eliminate the fault. After a
comprehensive inspection and confirmation that the steam turbine is normal, it can be
restarted, and the emergency guard and each overspeed protection device can be
connected to the grid with load after verifying the normal operation of the emergency
guards and overspeed protection devices.
(5) During the restarting process, the vibration, internal sound, bearing
temperature, axial displacement, thrust pad temperature, etc. of the steam turbine

should be inspected and monitored. If abnormalities are found, stop and start.
3. Can an overspeed test be performed after a sliding parameter shutdown? why?
answer:Answer: It is strictly forbidden to do a steam turbine overspeed test when
the sliding parameter mode is used for shutdown.
Because the steam parameters in front of the main steam valve have dropped very
low from the sliding parameter shutdown to the generator disassembly, and during the
sliding shutdown process, in order to make the steam have a better and uniform
cooling effect on the turbine metal, the main steam passes The heat is generally
controlled close to the minimum allowable value while keeping the speed control valve
in a fully open state. In addition, if an overspeed test is to be carried out, the
speed control valve must be used to control the speed of the unit. This is completely
possible to increase the main steam pressure, reduce the superheat, and even cause
the steam temperature to be lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to
the pressure. Overspeed test will cause turbine water shock accident. On the other
hand, because the valve body and spool of the steam turbine main valve and speed
control valve may not be flexible enough or jammed due to unsynchronized cooling,
especially after the steam turbine body is cooled by the sliding parameter shutdown
process, its differential expansion and shaft There are large changes in the
longitudinal displacement, so overspeed test is not allowed.
4. What should I do if the circulating water is interrupted during the operation of
the unit?
answer:Answer: (1) Immediately manually shut down the steam turbine generator set
to keep the condensate system and vacuum pump running.
(2) Cut off and close the bypass system in time, close the drain from the main
and reheat steam pipes to the condenser, and prohibit opening the boiler to 5% of the
condenser to start the bypass.
(3) Pay attention to the temperature changes of each user of closed water.
(4) Strengthen the monitoring of lubricating oil temperature, bearing metal
temperature, and bearing return oil temperature. If the bearing metal temperature or

the return oil temperature rises to close to the limit, the vacuum emergency shutdown
should be broken.
(5) Close the condenser circulating water inlet and outlet valves, wait until the
exhaust steam temperature drops below the specified value, and then restore the
condenser to pass circulating water.
(6) Check that the safety film of the low pressure cylinder should not be blown
out, otherwise it should be notified for maintenance or replaced in time.
5. boilerMFTHow is the movement phenomenon?MFTWhich devices are linked during
the action?
answer:Answer: Boiler MFTThe action phenomenon is:
(1) MFT action alarm, the light sign is on.
(2) The indicator light for the reason for the first trip of the MFT is on.
(3) All fuels in the boiler are cut off and the furnace extinguishes fire.
(4) The corresponding tripping auxiliary machine alarms.
(5) The steam flow rate drops sharply.
(6) The load of the unit reaches zero, the steam turbine trips, the main steam
valve and speed control valve close, and the bypass opens quickly.
(7) The electrical reverse power protection is activated, the generator and
transformer units are disconnected, the auxiliary power supply circuit breaker trips,
and the backup power supply is automatically switched on.

MFT action automatically jumps the following equipment:
(1) Once the fan stops, the sealed fan stops.
(2) The fuel quick closing valve is closed, the fuel return valve is closed, and
the three-purpose valve of the fuel gun is closed.
(3) All coal mills and coal feeders stop.
(4) The steam turbine trips, the generator disconnects, and the bypass
automatically switches on.
(5) The auxiliary power supply is automatically switched to the standby power
supply operation.
(6) The electrostatic precipitator is out of service.

(7) Soot blower is out of service.
(8) When the steam-driven feedwater pump trips, the electric feedwater pump
should start automatically.
(9) The desuperheater and reheater desuperheating water systems are automatically
isolated.
(10) The fuel air baffle of each layer is opened, the auxiliary air baffle is
opened, the burn-out air baffle is opened, and the control is switched to manual.
6. What are the main aspects of environmental pollution caused by thermal power
plants?
answer:Answer: The environmental pollution caused by thermal power plants mainly
includes the following aspects:
(1) Pollution caused by discharged dust;
(2) Pollution caused by emission of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides;
(3) Discharge of solid waste (fly ash, slag) and cause pollution;
(4) Pollution caused by discharged sewage;
(5) Noise pollution generated in the production process;
(6) Electromagnetic radiation pollution in workshops and places of thermal power
plants;
(7) Thermal pollution caused by the discharge of hot water.
7. Under what circumstances should the steam turbine break the vacuum emergency
shutdown?
answer:Answer: (1) Any bearing vibration of the steam turbine generator set
reaches the emergency shutdown value.
(2) There is obvious metal friction and impact sound inside the steam turbine
generator set.
(3) Water shock occurs in the steam turbine, or the main and reheat steam
temperature drops sharply within 10 minutes50℃.
(4) The oil of any bearing of the steam turbine generator set is cut off and the
oil return temperature suddenly rises to the emergency stop value.

(5) Sparks are emitted from the shaft seal.
(6) The steam turbine oil system catches fire and cannot be extinguished quickly,
seriously threatening the safe operation of the unit.
(7) The generator or exciter emits smoke and catches fire or the hydrogen system
explodes.
(8) The speed of the steam turbine rises to the operating speed of the emergency
protector (3330r/min), but the emergency protector does not operate.
(9) The metal temperature of any bearing of the steam turbine rises to the
emergency shutdown value.
(10) The lubricating oil pressure drops to the emergency stop value, even though
the AC and DC lubricating oil pump is started, it is still invalid.
(11) The oil level of the main oil tank of the steam turbine suddenly drops to
the emergency stop value, and it cannot be recovered even though it is refueled.
(12) The axial displacement of the steam turbine reaches the emergency stop
value.
(13) The differential expansion of the steam turbine reaches the emergency stop
value.
8. What should I do if the transformer has abnormal temperature rise during
operation?
answer:Answer: The treatment principle for abnormal temperature rise of
transformer is that when the oil temperature or winding temperature of the
transformer exceeds the allowable value during operation, the cause should be found
out and corresponding measures should be taken to reduce it. At the same time, the
following work must be carried out:
(1) Check the load of the transformer and the temperature of the cooling medium,
and check the oil temperature and winding temperature that should be under the load
and the temperature of the cooling medium.
(2) Check whether the temperature displayed on the BTG screen of the transformer
and the local thermometer are abnormal.
(3) Check whether the cooling device is abnormal. Whether the spare cooler is put

in, if not put, it should be started manually.
(4) Adjust the load and operation mode so that the temperature of the transformer
does not exceed the allowable value. After checking that the cooling device and the
temperature measuring device are normal, the load adjustment and operation mode are
still invalid, the transformer oil temperature or winding temperature is still
rising, or the oil temperature is higher than normal under the same load and cooling
temperature10℃Above, report to relevant leaders immediately and stop the operation
of the transformer. During the processing, the relevant maintenance personnel shall
be notified to be present on the spot to participate in the processing.
9. What should be done if the generator oscillates or out-of-step fault occurs
during normal operation of the unit?
answer:Answer: (1) Increase the excitation current of the generator, and increase
the reactive power of the generator as much as possible. When the frequency is
allowed and the furnace combustion conditions are stable, the RB action can be caused
by the beating to reduce the active load of the generator to create favorable
conditions for the restoration of the same period.
(2) If the system oscillation causes the unit MFT, it shall be dealt with
according to the relevant unit MFT accident handling principles.
(3) When the system is oscillating, pay close attention to the operation of the
important auxiliary equipment of the unit, and try to adjust the relevant operating
parameters within the allowable range.
(4) If the system oscillates due to the loss of excitation of the generator, and
the loss of excitation protection refuses to operate, immediately use the generator
emergency tripping circuit breaker (or reverse power protection) to deactivate the
lost field generator in time, and pay attention to the factory The electricity should
be self-successful. If it is unsuccessful, it will be dealt with according to the
relevant factory electricity accident handling principles.
(5) After taking the above measures, the same period cannot be restored. When the
out-of-step protection refuses to operate, the generator emergency tripping circuit

breaker (or reverse power protection) should be used to promptly de-energize the out-
of-excitation generator, and attention should be paid to the auxiliary power supply.
The self-investment should be successful, and if it is unsuccessful, it will be dealt
with according to the relevant factory power accident handling principles.
(6) When the system is oscillating, if the protection of the generator out of
step, loss of magnetism and other units trips, it will be handled as the unit trip.
(7) After the generators are disconnected, the cause should be found out, and the
generators can be re-arranged after the fault is eliminated.
10. Why does the exhaust steam temperature increase when the steam turbine starts?
answer:Answer: (1) During the start of the steam turbine, the speed regulating
valve is opened, and steam is introduced throughout the entire cycle. The main steam
valve controls the impulse rotation and speed increase of the steam turbine. After
the 2040r/min medium speed warm-up, the speed is increased to 2900r/min, and the
valve is switched to increase the speed. Speed to 3000r/min.
(2) During the start of the steam turbine, the steam is throttled and passed
through the nozzle to push the speed-regulating impeller. The steam enthalpy value
after throttling increases (the enthalpy drop is smaller), so that the exhaust steam
temperature becomes higher after the work is done.
(3) During the entire start-up process before grid-connected power generation,
the amount of steam consumed is very small, and the work mainly depends on the
regulating stage. In the passage to the exhaust cylinder, the exhaust steam has a
small flow, a low flow velocity, and a large flow section, which produces a
significant blasting effect. Exhaust steam temperature rises due to large blast loss.
When the rotor rotates, the blades (especially the longer blades of the last few
stages) generate friction with the steam, which is also one of the factors that
increase the exhaust steam temperature. When the steam turbine starts, the vacuum is
low, and the relative saturation temperature will also increase, which means that the
exhaust steam temperature will increase.
(4) After the grid-connected power generation increases the load, the main steam

flow increases with the increase of the load, and the steam turbine gradually enters
the normal operating condition, and the power share of friction and blast loss
becomes smaller and smaller. While the vacuum of the exhaust cylinder of the steam
turbine gradually increases, the exhaust steam temperature also gradually decreases.
If the start-up time of the steam turbine is too long, the exhaust steam temperature
may be too high. The start-up time of the unit should be controlled in accordance
with the requirements of the regulations, and the exhaust cylinder should be
restricted within the limit. The exhaust steam temperature of the steam turbine is
not allowed to exceed120°C.
11. What effect does the loss of excitation of the generator have on the generator
itself?
answer:Answer: The following effects on the generator:
(1) After the generator loses excitation, it changes from sending reactive power
to absorbing reactive power, and the greater the slip, the smaller the equivalent
reactance of the generator, the greater the reactive current absorbed, and the stator
winding that loses magnetization Overcurrent.
(2) After the rotor slips, the slip frequency current will be induced on the
surface of the rotor, causing local overheating of the rotor, which poses the
greatest threat to large generators.
(3) During asynchronous operation, the torque changes periodically, so that the
stator, rotor and its foundation are constantly impacted by abnormal mechanical
torque, and the vibration of the unit is intensified, which affects the safe
operation of the generator.
12. How to judge the boiler"Four tubes"leakage?
answer:Answer: Judge the boiler"Four tubes"The methods of leakage are:
(1) Instrument analysis. According to changes in feed water flow, main steam
flow, temperature of each section of the furnace and flue, steam temperature of each
section, wall temperature, economizer water temperature and air preheater air
temperature, furnace negative pressure, induced air volume, etc. and the

desuperheating water flow Comprehensive analysis of changes.
(2) On-site inspection tour. There are abnormal noises in the leak, sometimes
there are soda water coming out, the economizer leaks, the ash water flows out from
the ash discharge pipe, the temperature of the ash discharge pipe rises, and the
local positive pressure at the leak.
(3) Part of the furnace is leaking and the combustion is unstable, which
sometimes causes fire fighting.
(4) The amount of boiler flue gas increased.
(5) When the reheater tube leaks, the electric load drops (under the same amount
of main steam flow).
13. The cause and treatment of the main motor overcurrent when the air preheater is
operating normally?
answer:Answer: Reason:
(1) Motor overload or transmission failure.
(2) The seal is too tight or the rotor is bent and jammed.
(3) Foreign matter enters and jams the air preheater.
(4) The guide or support bearing is damaged.
deal with:
(1) Check the components of the air preheater, find out the cause and eliminate
it in time.
(2) If the current is too large and the motor is overheated, the air preheater
should be stopped immediately, the air preheater flue gas inlet and outlet baffles
should be closed, and the load of the unit should be reduced to the allowable value,
and attention should be paid to the exhaust temperature on the other side. Too high,
otherwise continue to reduce the load and contact for maintenance.
(3) If the main motor trips, check whether the auxiliary motor starts
automatically. If it cannot start, manually turn the air preheater.
14. What are the regulations on the time and temperature of water supply before the
boiler starts? why?

answer:Answer: (1) The water inlet speed before the boiler is started should not
be too fast, generally not less than 4h in winter, 2～3h in other seasons, especially
at the initial stage of water inlet. The inlet water temperature of cold boiler is
generally not greater than100℃, So that the difference between the temperature of
the feed water entering the drum and the temperature of the drum wall is not greater
than40℃. For boilers that are not fully cooled, the inlet water temperature can be
compared to the drum wall temperature, and the difference should generally be
controlled within40℃Within, otherwise the water inlet speed should be slowed down.
(2) Reason: Because the wall of the steam drum is thicker, the expansion is
slower, while the wall of the tube connected to the steam drum is thinner and the
expansion is faster. If the water inlet temperature is too high or the water inlet
speed is too fast, it will cause uneven expansion, cracks in the weld, and damage to
the equipment. When the feed water enters the steam drum, it always contacts the
lower half wall of the steam drum first. If the temperature difference between the
feed water temperature and the temperature of the steam drum wall is too large, the
water enters at a fast speed, and there will be a large gap between the upper and
lower walls, the inner and outer walls of the steam drum. The poor expansion causes a
large additional stress to the steam drum, causing the steam drum to deform and
cracks in severe cases.
15. certain300MWBoiler air preheaterBHow to deal with tripping due to sector
board.
answer:Answer: When a single air preheater trips, it corresponds to the combined
trip of the side feed and induced draft fan, RBAction, the burning rate is
automatically reduced to 50%. At the same time, the primary and secondary air and
flue gas inlet and outlet baffles of the tripped air preheater are protected and
closed, and the auxiliary motor is turned on automatically.
(1) In the 300MW working condition, the air preheater B trips, the B side suction
and blower combined jump RB action, jumps to the upper coal mill D, the combustion
rate automatically drops to 50%, and at the same time, the air preheater B all The

air door and baffle are protected off. Even if the moving blades of the induced draft
fan A are fully opened, it is very likely that the negative pressure in the furnace
cannot be maintained, causing positive pressure in the furnace and causing the
furnace pressure to exceed the protection action value and MFT. At this time, it
should be treated as MFT.
(2) Due to the air preheater B tripping, the baffle protection is closed when the
primary air enters and exits, which will cause the primary air output to not meet the
needs of 3 mills, and the oil gun should be injected in time (pay attention to the
fire detection logic to prevent fire protection Malfunction). In order to ensure one-
time air pressure, one lower pulverizing system can be manually shut down to ensure
the normal operation of other pulverizing systems.
(3) After the air preheater B trips, the wind and smoke will flow from one side.
Due to the air leakage, the temperature of side A's exhaust smoke will continue to
rise abnormally. At this time, the oil gun should be thrown in and the coal mill
should continue to be shot. , Reduce the boiler combustion rate, increase the soot
blowing of the air preheater, until the exhaust gas temperature does not exceed the
limit (150°CLeft and right) to prevent secondary combustion in the air preheater.
(4) The air preheater B trips due to the fan-shaped board. At this time, the
crank may not be able to be cast, and manual cranking may also be difficult. You
should contact the inspection and repair site to confirm the treatment in time. If it
cannot be handled in a short time, you can Apply to stop the furnace to prevent
serious damage to the equipment.
16. What is included in the steam turbine thermal test? What should be done before
the test?
answer:Answer: The content includes:
(1) The test items and the purpose of the test.
(2) Thermal system and operation mode during the test.
(3) Arrangement of measuring points, measuring methods and test equipment used.
(4) Selection of test load points and measures to maintain load stability.
(5) The conditions required for the equipment during the test, and the measures

to be taken to achieve these conditions.
(6) Determine the calculation method according to the test requirements.
(7) Organization and division of labor in the experiment.
The following work should be done before the test:
(1) Comprehensively understand and be familiar with main and auxiliary equipment
and thermal system.
(2) Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the unit's thermal system to eliminate
various leaks and equipment defects.
(3) Install and verify the measuring points and instruments required for the
test.
(4) Draw up a test program.
17. What are the hazards of low voltage operation?
answer:Answer: There are the following hazards:
(1) Burn the motor. If the voltage is too low to exceed 10%, the motor current
will increase, the winding temperature will rise, and in severe cases, the mechanical
equipment will stop running or fail to start, or even burn the motor.
(2) The lights are dim. If the voltage is reduced by 5%, the brightness of the
ordinary electric lamp is reduced by 18%; the voltage is reduced by 10%, and the
brightness is reduced by 35%; if the voltage is reduced by 20%, the fluorescent lamp
cannot be started.
(3) Increase line loss. When a certain amount of electrical energy is delivered,
the voltage decreases and the current increases correspondingly, causing the line
loss to increase.
(4) Reduce the stability of the power system. As the voltage is reduced, the
transmission limit capacity of the line is reduced correspondingly, which reduces the
stability of the power system. If the voltage is too low, a voltage collapse accident
may occur.
(5) The generator output is reduced. If the voltage drops by more than 5%, the
generator output will also be reduced accordingly.
(6) Voltage reduction will also reduce the capacity of power transmission and

transformation equipment.
18. What are the main technical measures to prevent damage to steam turbine
bearings?
answer:Answer: The main technical measures to prevent damage to the steam turbine
bearing bush are:
(1) Each valve of the oil system should have a nameplate, and the oil system
switching should be carried out in accordance with regulations.
(2) Lubricating oil system valves adopt rising rods or scales.
(3) Periodic test of high and low pressure oil supply equipment, the lubricating
oil pressure should be based on the bearing bush of the turbine center line farthest
from the oil cooler. The power fuse of the DC oil pump should be of higher grade.
(4) Pay attention to the change of oil pressure when stopping the operation of
the oil pump after the steam turbine has a constant speed.
(5) The oil level of the oil tank should meet the requirements.
(6) The lubricating oil pressure should conform to the design value.
(7) Before stopping the machine, test the lubricating oil pump before stopping.
(8) Strictly control the oil temperature.
(9) When any bearing of the steam turbine is cut off and smokes or the
temperature of the return oil of the bearing suddenly rises to the emergency stop
value, an emergency stop should be made.
(10) When the temperature of any bearing of the steam turbine suddenly rises to
the emergency stop value, an emergency stop should be made.
19. Describe how the electrical reverse power protection has not acted after the
unit trips. And analyze: Why can’t you just pull220kVCircuit breaker for processing.
answer:Answer: (1) After boiler MFT, first check"Turbine trip"The light sign is
on, the high and medium pressure main valve and speed control valve of the steam
turbine are closed, and the generator active meter indicates zero or reverse. At this
time, the reverse power protection should act and the outlet should trip. If the
reverse power protection refuses to operate, the turbine generator set will still

maintain a synchronous speed of about 3000r/min. The generator enters the state of
phase modulation operation. Taking into account the overheating caused by the
friction between the turbine blades and the air, the regulations stipulate that the
reverse power operation shall not exceed 1 min. Protect the outlet) and unload the
generator.
After the generator is disconnected, attention should be paid to the success of
the plant power supply, otherwise it shall be handled according to the relevant plant
power accident principles. After the generator is disconnected, it should be
contacted for maintenance, and the reason for the protection refusal to be found and
the fault can be eliminated before reconnecting to the grid.
(2) The reason why the 220kV circuit breaker of the main transformer cannot be
pulled directly without the reverse power protection is:
When the generator changes from normal operation to reverse power operation,
since the generator's active power is changed from output to the system and the
excitation current remains unchanged, the generator voltage will automatically
increase, that is, the generator reactive load will automatically increase and
increase The subsequent reactive current still maintains the balance between the
generator voltage and the system voltage under the action of the generator and
transformer reactance. If the 220kV circuit breaker of the main transformer is opened
at this time, the following consequences will be caused: Since the 220kV circuit
breaker is opened, the generator-transformer set protection outlet is not activated,
and the factory power system cannot automatically switch. At this time, the generator
outlet is still brought to the factory. Power consumption, as the generator speed
drops, the frequency and voltage of the auxiliary power supply differ greatly from
the low-voltage side of the backup transformer, causing the conditions to be
unsatisfied during the same period, making it difficult to switch the auxiliary
power, and easily losing the auxiliary power and causing accidents. expand. In
addition, the moment when the 220kV circuit breaker of the main transformer is
opened, because the original reactive load is relatively high, the factory power
voltage will be instantaneously too high, and the impact on the factory equipment may

damage the insulation of the equipment.
20. Briefly describe the main measures to prevent boiler furnace explosion
accidents.
answer:Answer: The main measures to prevent boiler furnace explosion accidents:
(1) To prevent boiler fire extinguishing and combustion deterioration, coal
quality management and combustion adjustment should be strengthened to stabilize
combustion, especially during low-load operation.
(2) To prevent fuel from entering the deactivated furnace, the supervision of
boiler ignition and shutdown operation shall be strengthened.
(3) Maintain the normal operation of the boiler pulverizing system and flue gas
system to ensure stable combustion of the boiler.
(4) Once the boiler is extinguished, all fuel should be cut off immediately; it
is strictly forbidden to throw in oil for stable combustion or use deflagration to
resume combustion.
(5) Before the boiler is ignited each time, it must be ventilated and purged as
required.
(6) In addition to affecting the safe operation and economy of the heating
surface of the boiler, slagging in the boiler furnace is often due to factors such as
the negative pressure fluctuation in the furnace or the misjudgment of the fire
detection during the dynamic process of the boiler falling slag. Extinguishing.
Therefore, in addition to strengthening combustion adjustment and preventing
slagging, the soot blower should also be kept in normal operation.
(7) Strengthen the maintenance and management of boiler fire protection devices.
twenty one. The hazards and treatment methods of boiler water level accidents.
answer:Answer: The hazard of too high water level (the boiler is full of water):
If the water level is too high, the steam space will shrink, which will cause the
steam to carry water and deteriorate the steam quality, resulting in salt deposits
inside the superheater, overheating the pipe and reducing the metal strength An
explosion occurs; when the water is full, the steam carries a large amount of water,

which will cause serious water shock in the pipeline and steam turbine, causing
equipment damage.
Approach:
(1) Automatically switch the feed water to manual, close the feed water
adjustment door or reduce the speed of the feed water pump.
(2) When the water level rises to the protection setting value, the accident
discharge door should be opened immediately.
(3) According to the steam temperature, shut down or stop the desuperheater in
time; if the steam temperature drops sharply, open the superheater header trap and
notify the steam turbine to open the trap in front of the main steam valve.
(4) When the high water level protection action shuts down the furnace, after
finding out the cause, put it to the ignition water level before re-ignition.
The hazard of too low water level (water shortage in the boiler): it will cause
the destruction of the water cycle and cause the water wall to overheat; when there
is a serious water shortage, it may also cause serious equipment damage.
Approach:
(1) If the water shortage is caused by a failure of the feedwater pump and a drop
in feedwater pressure, the steam turbine should be notified immediately to start the
standby feedwater pump to restore normal feedwater pressure.
(2) When the vapor pressure and water supply pressure are normal: ① Check the
correctness of the water level indicator; ② Change the water supply to manual
automatically to increase the water supply; ③ Stop the regular sewage discharge.
(3) Check for leaks in the water wall and economizer.
(4) After the protection shuts down the furnace, find out the cause and do not
enter water at will.
twenty two. 25This countermeasure stipulates that after the stop speed of the steam
turbine reaches zero, what should be done if the cranking fails?
answer:Answer: In recent years, rotor bending accidents have continued to occur.
The failure to correctly put in the turning gear and take necessary measures has led
to many permanent rotor bending accidents. It is emphasized and reiterated that when

the turning wheel is not moving, the crane must not be used to force the turning to
avoid further damage to the flow part. At the same time, the following measures can
be taken to eliminate the thermal bending of the rotor.
(1) Restore the lubricating oil system to supply oil to the bearing bush as soon
as possible.
(2) Destroy the vacuum quickly and stop the rapid cooling.
(3) Isolate the internal and external cold sources of the steam turbine body and
eliminate the cold sources in the cylinder.
(4) Close all the steam turbine valves and all steam turbine main bodies and
drain valves of extraction pipes to block the cylinder.
(5) Strictly monitor and record the temperature of each part of the cylinder, the
temperature difference and the change of rotor shaking with time.
(6) When the temperature difference between the upper and lower cylinders is less
than50℃If the rotor can be turned, it can be turned 180° to straighten the rotor by
its own weight method. The higher the temperature, the better.
(7) The rotor rotates 180° for many times. When the sway value and direction of
the rotor return to the original state, continuous cranking can be used.
(8) Turn on the jack shaft oil pump.
(9) When not cranking, it is not allowed to send steam to the shaft seal.

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(11-034)

Electric power vocational skills appraisal test

(A)Isometric process (B)Isothermal process (C)Isobaric process (D)Adiabatic process.

temperature; (D)The liquid temperature is higher than the gas temperature.

3. The theoretically optimal feed water temperature of the regenerative heating

4. As right50MWThe remodeling design of the unit, a more reasonable solution is (

). (The original unit parameter is pressure3.5MPa,temperature435°C, Back

(A)Reheat once; (B)Increase the initial temperature; (C)Increase the initial

5. The magnitude of the electromotive force of the battery and ( )Irrelevant.

(A)Internal resistance (B)temperature; (C)proportion; (D)Pole plate.

First1 Total 55 page

6. The necessary condition for intermediate reheating to improve thermal economy is

7. The rated value of the fuse mainly includes ( ).

8. The thermal sensitivity of semiconductors refers to the conductivity of

semiconductors with increasing temperature ( ).

(A)increase; (B)Weaken (C)constant; (D)Proportionally.

(A)hardness; (B)temperature; (C)strength; (D)pressure.

10. Increasing the initial steam temperature is mainly affected by ( )limits.

(A)Boiler heat transfer temperature difference; (B)Thermal cycle (C)High temperature

resistance of metal; (D)Humidity of last stage blades of steam turbine.

with the same initial parameters and power, its ( ).

of work increases; (D)The coefficient of insufficient work increases.

12. After the coal loses its moisture, it is heated to ( ),maintain7minThe

gaseous substances decomposed from coal are called volatiles.

First2 Total 55 page

(A)Tensile stress (B)Compressive stress; (C)Alternating stress (D)No stress is

(A)0.05MPa； (B)0.1MPa； (C)0.15MPa； (D)0.2MPa.

main pollutants are ( ).

(A)dust; (B)Trace heavy metal particles; (C)Sulfur dioxide (D)Nitrogen oxides.

the main signal.

(A)No static deviation; (B)No dynamic deviation; (C)Unstable oscillation;

(A)No static deviation; (B)No dynamic deviation; (C)Unstable oscillation;

(A)1h； (B)1.5h； (C) 2h； (D)3h.

First3 Total 55 page

(A)Stator overload multiple; (B)Unit vibration; (C)Rotor heating conditions;

(D)Stator heating conditions.

should not be less than ( )Times.

(A)1.5； (B)2； (C)2.5； (D)3.

internal efficiency of a steam turbine is ( ).

(A)25%～35%; (B) 78%～90%; (C)90%～93%; (D)96%～99%.

twenty three. Among the insulating materials, E Class insulation temperature

(A)100°C； (B)105°C； (C)110°C； (D)120°C.

24. The main function of generator reverse power protection is ( ).

(A)40%； (B) 80%； (C) 20%； (D) 95%.

circuited or disconnected, the device ( ).

First4 Total 55 page

to not greater than the rated speed ( )Within.

(A)5%； (B) 10%； (C) 13%； (D) 15%.

are prone to generate greater thermal stress are ( ).

continues to increase, the amount of water in the steam will be ( ).

(A)increase; (B)Reduce (C)constant; (D)Related to vapor pressure.

working condition of the regulating stage occurs in ( ).

valve is not yet opened.

transformed into kinetic energy in ( )Finished in.

(A)nozzle; (B)Moving blade (C)Stationary blade (D)cylinder.

First5 Total 55 page

high pressure steam turbine does not exceed ( ).

(A)10%； (B)7%； (C)5%； (D) 3%.

generation equipment "Annual utilization hours". it is from( )Calculated.

by the rated capacity of the power generation equipment.

34. Democratic management of teams does not include ( )management.

(A)Political democracy (B)Economic democracy (C)Production technology democracy; (D)Reward