DEPARTAMENTO DE ELÉCTRICA,

ELECTRÓNICA Y TELECOMUNICACIONES

MÁQUINAS ELÉCTRICAS

DEBER N.- 1

TÍTULO DEL DEBER: Resolución de Circuitos Magnéticos

NRC: 4835

ALUMNO:
Bryan Pupiales

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 15/12/2020

Tema: Circuitos Magnéticos
Objetivo:
 Resolver un ejercicio de circuitos magnéticos con dos fuentes magneto
motrices
Desarrollo:

Resolución:
𝐥𝟏 = 2(5mm + 42.5mm + 5mm) + 70mm = 0.174[m]
𝐋𝐂 = 30mm + 28mm = 58[m]

𝐀 = 5mm ∗ 5mm = 2.5 ∗ 10−5 [m2 ]

𝐥𝐄𝐇 = 2mm = 0.002[m]

Fmm1 = N1 ∗ i1 = (250[𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] ∗ 5[𝐴]) = 1250[𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ]

Diagrama del circuito magnético

Φ1 Φ2

ΦC
Permeabilidad relativa del acero fundido:

Figura 1: Propiedades de materiales ferromagnéticos

𝛍𝛔 = 1000 [H/m]

𝑙1 0.175[𝑚]
𝑹𝟏 = = = 5.5704 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ]
μσ ∗ μo ∗ 𝐴 1000 ∗ 4𝜋 ∗ 10−7 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 10−5
𝑙𝑐 0.058[𝑚]
𝑹𝑪 = = −7 −5
= 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ]
μσ ∗ μo ∗ 𝐴 1000 ∗ 4𝜋 ∗ 10 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 10
𝑙𝐸𝐻 0.002[𝑚]
𝑹𝑬𝑯 = = = 63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ]
μo ∗ 𝐴 4𝜋 ∗ 10−7 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 10−5

Ecuaciones:
 Malla 1:
𝚽𝐜 = 𝚽𝟐 − 𝚽𝟏
𝑭𝒎𝒎𝟏 + 𝚽𝟏 ∗ 𝐑 𝟏 + (𝑹𝑬𝑯 + 𝑹𝟐 )(−𝚽𝐂 ) = 𝟎
1250[𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ] + Φ1 ∗ (5.5704 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ]) + ((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻−1 ])(−ΦC ) = 0

Φc = 2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏]

Φ2 − Φ1 = 2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏]
Φ2 = 2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏] + Φ1
−6
1250[𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ] + Φ1 (5.5704 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + ((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) (−2.5 ∗ 10 [𝑤𝑏]) = 0
−6
Φ1 ∗ (5.5704 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) = ((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) (−2.5 ∗ 10 [𝑤𝑏]) − 1250[𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ]

−6
((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) (−2.5 ∗ 10 [𝑤𝑏]) − 1250[𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ]
Φ1 =
(5.5704 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ])

Φ1 = −0.00025[𝑤𝑏]

Φ2 = 2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏] + Φ1

Φ2 = 2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏] − 0.00025[𝑤𝑏]
Φ2 = −0.000247[𝑤𝑏]
  Malla 2:
𝑭𝒎𝒎𝟐 + 𝚽𝟐 ∗ 𝐑 𝟏 + (𝑹𝑬𝑯 + 𝑹𝟐 )(𝚽𝐂 ) = 𝟎
𝑵𝟐 𝑰𝟐 + 𝚽𝟐 ∗ 𝐑 𝟏 + (𝑹𝑬𝑯 + 𝑹𝟐 )(𝚽𝐂 ) = 𝟎
(400)𝐼2 + (−0.000247[𝑤𝑏]) ∗ (5.5704 ∗ 106 ) + ((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ])(2.5 ∗ 10−6 [𝑤𝑏]) = 0

−6
((63.6619 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) + 1.8461 ∗ 106 [𝐻 −1 ]) (2.5 ∗ 10 [𝑤𝑏]) − (−0.000247[𝑤𝑏])(5.5704 ∗ 106 )
I2 =
400

I2 = 3.8491 [A]
Conclusiones:
 Se consiguió obtener la corriente requerida de la fuente magneto motriz 2, que
es de 3.849[A]
Bibliografía:
 Figura [1], obtenida de: http://www.maxwells-equations.com/materials/permeability.