Investment Opportunity of Renewable Power Generation PDF

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY,
AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
l in tas e b t k e
Information & Investment Service
Investment
opportunity
of renewable power generation
indonesia, 2017
Investment Opportunity
Of Renewable Power Generation Indonesia 2017
DI RE CT ORA T E GE NERAL OF NEW, RENEWABL E ENERGY,

A N D ENERGY CONSERVATION
Published by :
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (NREEC)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (EMR) Republic of Indonesia
Supervisory Committee
Wawan Supriatna, Secretary of the Directorate General of NREEC
Dadan Kusdiana, Head of Bureau for Communication Information Services, and Cooperation
Faisal Rahadian, Ministers’s Expert for NREEC
Steering Committee
Yunus Saefulhak, Director of Geothermal
Sudjoko Harsono Adi, Director of Bioenergy
Maritje Hutapea, Director of Various New and Renewable Energy
Ida Nuryatin Finahari, Director of Energy Conservation
Coordinator Team
Linda Agustina, Head of Legal Affairs
Qatro Romandhi, Head of Planning and Reporting Section
Bintara, Head of Subdirectorate for Investment and Geothermal Cooperation
Elis Heviati, Head of Subdirectorate for Investment and Bioenergy Cooperation
Andriah Feby Misna, Head of Subdirectorate for Various New and Renewable Energy,
Investment and Cooperation
Gita Lestari, Head of Subdirectorate for Energy Conservation Cooperation and Technical
Guidance
Executive Team
PIC Coordination : Bambang Wijiatmoko, Rakhma Wardani
PIC Geothermal : Roy Hendra, Annisa Hasanah
PIC Bioenergy : Nita Apriliani Puteri, Citra Wanurmarahayu
PIC Various New and Renewable Energy : Tony Susandy, Fazri Aditya Pramadya
PIC Data : Abdurrahman Arum, Luna Mutiara, Agung
Feinnudin, Tasya Kamila, Adinda Permatasari, Rudi
Irawan, Akhmad Unggul Priantoro
Design and Lay Out : Okto Rudy
Lintas | EBTKE Investment Opportunity
TABLE OF CONTENS
TABLE OF CONTENS....................................................................................................... 5
PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... 9
Part 1................................................................................................................10
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OF RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION IN INDONESIA..... 10
1. Catching an Opportunity.................................................................................... 11
A. Renewable Opportunity in Indonesia ............................................................... 11
B. Start from Macro ............................................................................................... 11
C. Compiling Elements .......................................................................................... 12
D. Fossil and Renewables (NRE) ........................................................................... 18
2. Preference.......................................................................................................... 19
A. First, Price Preference; Price is the Key ............................................................ 20
B. Second, Capacity Preference; Size Is the Key ................................................... 21
C. Third, Combined Pricing and Capacity .............................................................. 22
D. Price Recommendation ..................................................................................... 23
3. Graphic Description .......................................................................................... 25
A. Planning Graph.................................................................................................. 25
B. Plan And Potential Graph .................................................................................. 28
C. Fossil And NRE Planning Table ......................................................................... 29
D. Local BPP And Isolated Area Graph .................................................................. 30
4. PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT AND JAVA BALI ......................................................... 31
A. Geothermal ....................................................................................................... 31
B. Hydro.................................................................................................................. 32
Part 2................................................................................................................34
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY OF RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION IN INDONESIA
PER PROVINCE ............................................................................................................ 34
1. EAST NUSA TENGGARA (NTT)............................................................................ 35
A. Additional Capacity Plan................................................................................... 35
B. BPP System Isolated NTT.................................................................................. 36
2. MALUKU............................................................................................................. 37
B. BPP System Isolated Maluku............................................................................. 39
3. NORTH MALUKU................................................................................................. 40
5

B. BPP System Isolated Maluku............................................................................. 41
4. WEST NUSA TENGGARA (NTB)........................................................................... 43
B. BPP System Isolated NTB.................................................................................. 44
5. BANGKA BELITUNG ISL...................................................................................... 45
6. PAPUA................................................................................................................. 47
B. BPP System Isolated papua............................................................................... 48
7. WEST PAPUA...................................................................................................... 50
B. BPP System Isolated WEST PAPUA.................................................................... 51
8. NORTH SULAWESI.............................................................................................. 53
B. BPP System Isolated NORTH SULAWESI........................................................... 55
9. CENTRAL SULAWESI.......................................................................................... 56
B. BPP System Isolated CENTRAL SULAWESI....................................................... 57
10. GORONTALO....................................................................................................... 58
B. BPP System Isolated Gorontalo......................................................................... 59
11. WEST KALIMANTAN............................................................................................ 60
12. ACEH................................................................................................................... 62
B. BPP System Isolated Aceh................................................................................. 63
13. EAST KALIMANTAN............................................................................................ 64
14. NORTH KALIMANTAN......................................................................................... 66
15. RIAU.................................................................................................................... 68
B. BPP System Isolated Riau................................................................................. 69
16. RIAU ISL.............................................................................................................. 70
B. BPP System Isolated RIAU ISL........................................................................... 71
17. NORTH SUMATERA............................................................................................. 72
B. BPP System Isolated NORTH SUMATERA.......................................................... 74
18. SOUTH KALIMANTAN......................................................................................... 75
6
19. CENTRAL KALIMANTAN..................................................................................... 77

20. SOUTH SULAWESI.............................................................................................. 79
B. BPP System Isolated SOUTH SULAWESI........................................................... 81
21. SOUTHEAST SULAWESI...................................................................................... 82
B. BPP System Isolated SOUTHEAST SULAWESI................................................... 83
22. WEST SULAWESI................................................................................................ 84
B. BPP System Isolated WEST SULAWESI............................................................. 85
23. WEST SUMATERA............................................................................................... 86
B. BPP System Isolated WEST SUMATERA............................................................ 87
24. SOUTH SUMATERA............................................................................................. 88
B. BPP System Isolated SOUTH SUMATERA.......................................................... 89
25. JAMBI................................................................................................................. 90
B. BPP System Isolated Jambi............................................................................... 91
26. BENGKULU......................................................................................................... 92
B. BPP System Isolated Bengkulu......................................................................... 93
27. LAMPUNG........................................................................................................... 94
28. BALI.................................................................................................................... 96
B. BPP System Isolated Bali................................................................................... 97
29. EAST JAWA......................................................................................................... 98
B. BPP System Isolated EAST JAWA.....................................................................100
30. DKI JAKARTA.....................................................................................................101
A. Additional Capacity Plan.................................................................................101
31. BANTEN............................................................................................................103
32. WEST JAWA.......................................................................................................105
33. CENTRAL JAWA................................................................................................108
B. BPP System Isolated CENTRAL JAWA..............................................................110
REFERENCE ..............................................................................................................111
ANNEX .......................................................................................................................112
7
PREFACE
Thank God we pray to God Almighty over the abundance of His mercy and grace, so the Directorate
General of EBTKE of ESDM Ministry can publish book of Investment Opportunity of Indonesia
Renewable Power Plant 2017.
In collaboration with the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), DG EBTKE established
a one stop information and investment service regarding new and renewable energy and energy
efficiency which well known as Lintas EBTKE. Lintas EBTKE provide a fast, efficient, complete, and
accurate one-stop information services to public and prospective developers in particular about
renewables and energy efficiency and the investment opportunities. One of them is an investment
book, Investment Opportunity of Indonesia Renewable Power Plant 2017. Thus involve many
contribution of all parties in Directorate General of EBTKE, Research and Development Board of
KESDM, PT PLN (Persero), DANIDA, and BPPT.
The book use preference system, by arranging all investment opportunities from the highest priority to
the lower. This preference system to assist prospective developers in “search and find” the appropriate
power plants to develop. In the next 10 years, Indonesia will built hundreds of renewable power plants
throughout Indonesia. This information may assist prospective developersto make a fast and accurate
decision.
This book is made in two versions, soft copy and printed versions. The difference is, in the soft copy
version, data of potency is presented per province. While the print version data of potency is made per
nation. There are some paragrafs removed to make printed version more simple but still informative.
We recognize that there are still shortcomings in this book. Therefore, we are open to criticism and
input from any parties. Hopefully the Investment Opportunity of Indonesia Renewable Power Plant
2017 would be very useful and provide a comprehensive information for stakeholders and potential
investors.
Jakarta, September 2017

Director General of EBTKE
Rida Mulyana
9
PART 1
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY
OF RENEWABLE
POWER
GENERATION IN
INDONESIA
1 . C at c hin g an Oppor tuni ty

The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty
(Winston Churcil).
A . R e n e wab le Opport un i t y i n I n don e sia
With a very large RE potential (443 GW) and very small usage (8 GW), the investment opportunity
of RE power plant in Indonesia is still widely open. The Government has issued various regulations
to accelerate RE development. Potency mapping is continuously conducted by either government
agencies or by research centers. PT PLN (Persero) as the state-owned company of electricity
development in Indonesia has issued detailed BPP (Biaya Pokok Penyediaan - Cost of Power
Generation) in each region even to the grid level so that it can be a benchmark price. Developers may
self-assess which areas of BPP prices are profitable in their business calculations and which are not.
With all the information available today, the investment opportunities of RE power plants in Indonesia
are widely open to anyone.
B. S tar t f r o m Macro
Before engaging detailed investment opportunities, let’s start from the big picture first. Because these
information show where the RE policy in Indonesia will go in the long run.
In 2017, the Government issued Presidential Regulation No. 22 of 2017 on the General Plan of National
Energy (RUEN – Rencana Umum Energi National). RUEN is a long term plan of energy use in Indonesia
up to 2050. One of the contents is that Indonesia will develop RE replacing fossil energy significantly,
gradually, and long term. With RUEN, Indonesia insists on sustainable development. Thus, Indonesia
is a big opportunity for RE developers in the world. Every new wave of change, always followed by new
opportunity.
180,000
160,000 Other Renewables Potential Project

Other Renewables Committed Project
140,000
Wind Potential Project
Wind Committed Project
Photovoltaic Potential Project
120,000 Photovoltaic Committed Project
Bioenergy Potential Project
100,000
Bioenergy Committed Project
Hydro Potential Project
Hydro Committed Project
80,000 Geothermal Potential Project
Geothermal Committed Project
60,000 KEN (Total Target)
40,000
20,000
0
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Figure 1 NRE power plant development plan

up to 2050 in RUEN
11
Indonesian population is 258 million people in 2016, growing at 1.3% per year, GDP near to a thousand
billion USD in 2016, and economic growth at 5% per year with an increasing, each opportunities exist
in Indonesia is a huge opportunity, even for a large company. With such conditions, the RE investment
opportunity in Indonesia is a huge.
950
billion USD
218 TWH
Electricity Consumption
GDP 2016
258 51,915 MW
million Installed Capacity
People
67.5
3,690 USD million
Percapita Household
Figure 2 Indonesia’s macroeconomic and demographic conditions
With consistent growth, by 2050 Indonesia will operate of 443 GW power plant which 167.6 GW is
renewables. That means, Indonesia will build about 160 GW of RE power plants until 2050.
C. C om p i l i n g E le me n t s
This book compile the elements of business opportunities available today, assemble systematically,
and business opportunities on RE look brighter. We hope, entrepreneurs can get a complete picture on
the “first look”.
This complete picture will greatly help entrepreneurs to narrow their choices in an accurate way. When
deciding, the basic information is complete and comprehensive. This will help them to decide more
quickly, efficiently, and effectively.
The following is an overview how this book work on the RE opportunity in Indonesia:
12
Figure 3 Data integration available in the elements of NRE business opportunities in Indonesia
Elements of RE business opportunities in Indonesia are organized into 3 parts, the need (need), ability
to meet the needs, and the ability to create profit from the those process.
The three main data available (RUPTL, Potency, and Price - in dark green hexagon), are presented
to illustrate and construct elements in the NRE business opportunity. In order to provide optimal
benefits, we recommend that the data and internal capabilities of potential developers (capital,
technology, and accurate cost calculation - in bright green hexagon) are well prepared. The
combination of available data and capabilities of prospective developers makes RE business
opportunities can be calculated and targeted highly accurat.
13
1. Needs
Needs are the first element of opportunity. The need for electricity in all modern societies in the world
today is a basic need. Our daily activities are almost totally dependent on electricity. When there was
a one-day power outage, all modern daily activities will be paralyzed and cause economic, social, and
security uncountable losses.
Electrical needs and clean energy needs are actually two different things. Clean energy at first is a
discourse on environmental degradation resulting from the use of dirty energy resulting in a common
awareness to switch to clean energy. So at first, clean energy is a discourse, not a necessity.
Then the discourse turned into real action and plan (the process of clean energy discourse into a real
action takes decades and initiated by developed countries), then clean energy eventually becomes
a necessity. Thus, despite the need for electricity as a whole, there is also a need for electricity
derived from clean energy, as a mandate of “the necessity of all countries” to take part in large and
sustainable efforts to save the environment from degradation. This book is focused on the electricity
needs of clean energy. The need in this book is RE electricity need.
In the open business environment, entrepreneurs must find out about this electricity need. But in
Indonesia, it is not necessary. PT PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara - Indonesian state owned company
on electricity) and ESDM Ministry (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia)
have made it. PT PLN is the only company granted the right by the state to distribute electricity to the
public, together with KESDM has conducted an assessment of this need and has made a general plan
to fulfill the need. This general plan is RUPTL (Rencana Umum Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik – General
Electricity Plan).
RUPTL
RUPTL is a long-term (10 year) development plan for electricity infrastructure developed by PLN and
ESDM Ministery. In terms of authority, as compiled by government and the only body has the authority
to build electricity infrastructure, RUPTL is the most applicable national electricity development
plan. In terms of volume, RUPTL also covers more than 90% of power plans in Indonesia. So it can be
simplified, RUPTL is the most complete and applicable national electricity development plan.
RUPTL is the capitalization of electricity needs throughout Indonesia. Private companies no longer
need to identify and quantify these needs, as some one has made it in the form of an applicable plan.
So the need which is the main and first element in RE business opportunity in Indonesia, can be
represented by RUPTL.
RUPTL is widely published by PLN and ESDM Ministery and can be downloaded by anyone. In
addition as a mandate of public information disclosure, this open-to-public RUPTL is intended for all
stakeholders (especially prospective developers) easyly to take a part in infrastructure development of
electricity in Indonesia. This public access will make the synergy of the private and public better and
more efficient.
14
Although compiled for 10 years, RUPTL is updated and published annually. Changes may occure each
year to accommodate changes in conditions encountered or progress achieved.
Will potential developers affect changes in RUPTL? Or can prospective developers propose a power
plant project outside RUPTL to PT PLN and the government?
In principle PT PLN and KESDM open opportunities for changes in RUPTL change the proposals or
initiatives from the outside. In the year 2016 for example, PT PLN and KESDM received proposals
and inputs for mine-mouth power plant development. This type of power plant is more efficient than
ordinary generators in mining areas. The proposal for mine-mouth power plant development was
submitted after the issuance of the Minister of ESDM Regulation No. 19 year 2017 which regulates the
utilization of coal for power plant and purchase of excess power. Several other new proposals will be
incorporated into the RUPTL by 2018.
This means that PT PLN and KESDM receive power plant development plans as inputs from outside
(private or other party) as far as the proposal is better or more efficient than previously planned plans.
Therefore, it is important for prospective developers to study RUPTL and conduct a more in-depth
study of the possibility of building a renewable energy based power plant, and propose it to PT PLN
and KESDM, if it can be proved that the plan is more efficient than the existing plan.
Other Plan
In addition of RUPTL there are some other long term energy development plans in Indonesia. Among
others are :
RUKN : Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan National or National General Planning on Electricity. It

is a long-term (20 year) electricity development plan developed by the government, in this case the
Directorate General of Electricity of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
RUEN : Rencara Umum Energi National or National General Planning on Energy. It is an energy
development plan (including electricity) formulated by DEN (Dewan Energi National or National Energy
Council). RUEN is the master plan of all energy projects in Indonesia for a very long time. RUEN covers
energy planning timeline until 2050.
Figure 4 Hierarchy of RUEN, RUKN, and RUPTL
15
It’s important for developers to learn about RUEN and RUKN besides RUPTL. Although RUPTL is more
detailed, but in the long run, RUPTL will move closer to or lead to a more general plan, namely RUEN.
From RUEN, the forward direction of RUPTL can be seen. The three general plan hierarchies, in order
from the most common, are RUEN, RUKN, and RUPTL.
In the long run, RUPTL will lead to or follow RUEN. So prospective developers can make their business
development plans far ahead with a higher level of credibility, even if the plan is not included in the
RUPTL, as long as the plan is still within the scope of RUEN.
2. Ability to Meet the Needs
After the first element (needs) is available, the next element to be considered is whether the needs
can be fulfilled or not. To meet these needs, prospective developers must have resources internally,
namely investment capital and technology. These two basic assets are internal assets that should be
owned by all prospective developers and will not be discussed in this book.
Since energy (electricity) can not be created or destroyed and can only be converted from one form of
energy to another, then we need to find the available new and renewable energy (NRE) resources in
nature. Indonesia is a country with considerable renewable resources compared to its needs. In fact,
without considering the cost and technical aspects, Indonesia’s current electricity needs, can actually
be filled 100% with new and renewable resources available in nature.
Below is the data of NRE resources in Indonesia:
NO NRE TYPE POTENTIAL (MW)

1 Geothermal 29,544
2 Hydro 94,476
3 Bioenergy 32,654
4 Wind 207,898
5 Solar 60,647
6 Ocean Current 17,989
Table 1 NRE potential resources in
TOTAL 443,208 Indonesia
For ocean energy, its utilization is still in a development stage. Technically, the prototypes of ocean
energy utilization have shown encouraging results. However, economically, the electricity cost per kwh
is still relatively high so there is still a need for further development in order to enter the global NRE
market.
In general, NRE potential in Indonesia is abundant, with the number of 443 GW, more than 7 times
greater than all power plants installed throughout Indonesia (fossils and NRE). That means, if we are
able to utilize 10% of that potential, then it already covers more than 70% of total installed power
plants in Indonesia. From the potential side, there is no problem with the amount of percentage
targetted for NRE in national energy mix.
16
Due to the scatteered need for electricity in various regions, it is important to present data on the
distribution of NRE resources so that it can be compared with the distribution of electricity needs.
In principle, electricity can be sent anywhere as long as there is electricity grid present. However, the
grid requires expense for development, maintenance costs, in addition to the cost of electricity losses.
The farther the distance from the power plant to the load center, the higher the network cost and the
greater the loss rate. Therefore it is important to build a plant that is not too far from the load center.
Thus, it is also important to know the distribution of NRE resources throughout Indonesia.
This book presents the potential of NRE and its partial distribution across the region. This potential
distribution is also aligned (compared) with the power plant’s (plan) development needs to illustrate
the degree of potential adequacy. With these comparisons, it is expected that potential developers can
easily link and match between development plans and potential resources.
3. Ability to Create Benefit
The purpose of business is to gain profit as a reward from providing added value or meeting the
public needs. Profit is a reciprocal advantage from entrepreneurs for services in meeting those
needs. The economic environment gets the added value of the process of fulfilling the needs made
by entrepreneurs. In return entrepreneurs get the profit from the process. The economic environment
acquires benefits from businesses and entrepreneurs earn profit.
In terms of NRE based electricity supply, this profit can only be obtained by electricity providers if
their electricity price (purchase price by PT PLN, because PT PLN is the sole buyer) is higher than its
production cost and added with risk. Production costs and risk calculations, are entirely within the
scope of prospective developers. Beyond the data presented here, it is very important for prospective
developers to have their own cost and business risk calculations accurately.
The data provided here is the BPP (Electricity Production Cost - Generation) that is used as the
benchmark purchase price by PT PLN. With the existence of BPP PLN, then the selling price of
electricity has been clearly illustrated in each region. To get a quick and accurate review on economic
feasibility, prospective developers are required to compare this selling price with the cost per
electricity production (kWh) and business risks.
Broadly speaking, this book presents the 3 main elements mentioned above, which are an important
part of the 3 stages before potential developers are able to seize the NRE business opportunity in
Indonesia.
17
D. F os s i l a nd Re n e wa ble s ( N RE )
In the Minister of ESDM Regulation No. 50 of 2017 and No. 19 of 2017, the government gives priority
to the development of NRE power plants above fossil (coal). Purchase price for NRE based electricity
is higher by 10% compared to coal based electricity purchase price. For regions with local BPP larger
than national BPP, the general fossil electricity benchmark price is 75% of local BPP, while NRE based
electricity benchmark price is 85% of local BPP. Meanwhile for areas with local BPP below the national
BPP, the difference is higher because NRE based electricity tariff is possibly higher than the local BPP
(negotiable). That means 10% of the price of NRE based electricity is “subsidized” by fossil energy.
The 10% price difference is an NRE incentive over fossils and is expected to foster the growth of NRE
power plants. In addition, 3 priority types of NRE (geothermal, hydro, and municipal waste) bench mark
price are higher than other NRE resources, namely 100% of local BPP.
Figure 5 NRE Incentives above fossils
In addition, the government has also set a 23% NRE mix to be achieved by 2025 and 30% by 2050 from
the total national energy mix. If the 10% price difference mechanism in this market is not enough to
give a strong response and the target mix can not be achieved, it is possible for the government to
revise the regulation or to provide incentives in other forms.
Beyond the government’s efforts to prioritize the development of NRE over fossils, there is
actually a comparative advantage of NRE in Indonesia over fossils in certain areas. In areas where
transportation infrastructure is still very limited, or even no roads exist, fossil power plants operation
will be constrained by fuel accommodation. Fossil power plants require fuel (fuel oil, gas, or coal) that
need handling with adequate transportation system. If this facility is not available, then the cost of
transportation will be expensive or even not economically feasible at all.
While NRE (other than bioenergy) based power plants do not require any fuel, so it is not too
dependent on transportation. Geothermal, hydro, wind, and solar resources do not require fuel
and thus do not require fuel transportation. In areas where transportation systems are difficult or
18
expensive, NRE resources have a comparative advantage when compared to fossils, even without
incentives
SO ME NRE DO NO T REQ U IR E F UE L S, T HE R E F O R E DO N O T N E E D
FUE L TRANSPO RTATIO N . IN R E G IO N S W IT H IN ADE QUAT E
TRA N SP O RTATIO N I NFRASTRUCT UR E , N R E HAS C O M PAR AT IV E ADVAN TAG E
CO MPARED TO FO SS IL S, E V E N W IT HO UT S UB S IDIE S
2. P RE FE R ENCE
We need an effective and efficient way to choose between hundreds or thousands of choices
IN T HIS B O O K, TH E RE ARE H UN DR E DS O F IN V E S T M E N T O P P O R T UN IT IE S,
TH O USANDS O F E N E R GY P O T E N T IAL ,
T EN S O F BE NCHMARK PRI C E S, AN D IN A 10 -Y E AR R AN G E O F T IM E .
T HE N, IT RE Q UIRE S AN E F F E C T IV E WAY T O S O R T T HE M S O T HAT
E N T REP REN EURS CAN DO A Q UICK AN D E F F IC IE N T S E L E C T IO N WAY, IN R E GAR D T O
T HEIR PREFERE NCE S. MEANW HIL E , E AC H E N T E R P R IS E , IN G E N E R AL HAS
DIFFE R E N T P R E F E R E N C E S
There are 3 preferences that can be used in this book from the priority side. These preferences are
common preferences that can be used to assess economic priorities by prospective developers.
A . F i r s t, P r i ce Pre fe re n ce ; Pri ce i s t he Key.
Price preference is used because the price determines the margin. The higher the price the higher the
margin and the economy. This price preference generally applied to all types of prospective developers.
The price preference can be seen from two perspectives. First, from the perspective of prospective
developers, high prices indicate that the opportunity for investment is high, so it should be a priority.
There are two reasons why price is the main preference. First, at a high price, spaces for cost and risk
compensation are greater. This means that prospective developers have better discretion to cultivate
risks, as well as to determine a more secure and sustainable technology. Second, high prices will add
a high margin as well. All financial measures or valuations (IRR, NPV, BEP) will improve when margins
are high.
Secondly from public perspective (which in this case is represented by PLN), the high price (from
a public perspective is BPP) indicates that the electricity generation system in the region is less
efficient. Making an area where higher price (BPP) as a priority means making opportunity for better
competitiveness of new power plants.
19
High price (BPP) priority for public (PLN) will open up bigger opportunities for the grid system to get
larger supply of electricity with wider range of potential developers. From public perspectives (PLN),
regions with high BPP are the regions that need new electricity supply the most to reduce the local
BPP.
Therefore, price priority (BPP) is important both for prospective developers and for the public (PLN).
By using the price preference, the order of regional preference is pictured as follows :
BPP USc/Kwh
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
U
LU PAP
EN

G
R
KA UM
M U
JA I

JA I
KA O
RA G
BA B
BI UM
JA R
LIT
GK
AL T
SU ELT T
KA
TT UA
S U
RI KA AD
RA
NG
NG
M
AM S BAR
BE BAR
EN BAR
DK
NT
NT
BA
LS U
UN
LS EN
UK
IA
LA UL
GG
BA
TI
NG
& IM
N
PU
TE
L
AU LT
EP
M
EL
K
B
SU
L J
SE
M
SU
BPP 85% BPP BPP Rate
Figure 6 Priority area by price and BPP
B. S e c on d, C a paci t y Pre fe re n ce ; Si ze Is the Key.
For large prospective developers, size is very important because they have a lower size limit or
minimum capacity that economically feasible. Below the minimum capacity, any investment
opportunity at any price, will not be feasible. They make volume or size or capacity as a preference. In
general, the greater the volume the more efficient the system can build. Or, the bigger the volume, the
better the economic feasibility.
From the perspective of prospective developers, the volume or capacity of the proposed plant is the
market size. The larger the size the more economically efficient the project is. For large prospective
developers, capacity can be a top priority, even above the price, because they have the minimum
capacity as a condition before deciding to get involved.
20
From public’s perspective (PLN), capacity is a measure of electricity needs. Making large capacity as
a priority means putting the opportunity to get a more competitive energy source, for areas with high
electricity needs.
For public (PLN) with high electricity needs, they should be able to get electricity more efficiently than
areas with smaller electricity needs. Large markets area have the opportunity to get a cheaper and
better supply of goods. The opportunity of more efficient electricity penetration will increase when
this large electricity demand measure becomes a priority.
By using capacity preference, the region priority is as follows :
Priority development based on volume unNl 2026 (in MW)
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
-‐
Bengkulu
Jawa tengah
Aceh
Banten
Sumatera Utara
Jawa Timur
DKI Jakarta
Sumatera Barat
Sumatera Selatan
Jambi
Riau
NTB
Kalimantan Utara
Sulawesi Utara
Ulawesi Tengah
Papua
Maluku
Sulawesi Tenggara
Bangka Belitung
Maluku Utara
Sulawesi Selatan
Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Tengah
Lampung
Papua Barat
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Barat
Bali
Kalimantan Selatan
Kepulauan Riau
Jawa Barat
NTT
Figure 7 Priority area based on volume of power plant development until 2026
C. T h i r d, C ombi n e d Pri ci n g a n d Ca pacity.
The two priorities mentioned above, only use one side or one measure. Every time we use a single
measure we tend to ignore the other. Though the two measures (price and capacity) are both important
and accurately measured. Both are crucial to the economic and business feasibility of a business
opportunity. It is necessary to create a priority system that can accommodate or combine both, the
price x (times) capacity.
If price and capacity are combined into one priority (price x capacity), the order of regional preference
is pictured as follows :
21
Priority based on combinaQon price x volume unQl 2026 (in point)
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
-‐
Bengkulu
Jawa tengah
Sumatera Utara
Aceh
Banten
Jawa Timur
Sumatera Selatan
Jambi
Riau
Sulawesi Utara
Ulawesi Tengah
Kalimantan Utara
Maluku
Papua
DKI Jakarta
Maluku Utara
Sumatera Barat
Bangka Belitung
Sulawesi Tenggara
Papua Barat
Sulawesi Selatan
Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Tengah
Gorontalo
Kalimantan Selatan
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Jawa Barat
Sulawesi Barat
Bali
NTB
NTT
Figure 8 Priority area based on price x capacity
The numbers in the Y-axis (vertical) do not give any meaning except only as the scale of the projection.
In this combined priority (price x capacity), there is no striking difference with the capacity priority.
This is due to the capacity difference that is much more significant than the price difference so that
the influence of capacity is far more greater than influence of price.
These three approaches can be used to make an accurate investment priorities. All three can be
used, depending on the priority options that are closer to the target and the priorities of the potential
developers. Most small or novice potential developers might be more comfortable using price
priorities while large prospective developers can be more comfortable using capacity priorities.
Although that is not always the case.
Since this book can not use all three priorities at once, one option will be chosen as the formulating
system. Price priority is chosen because they will help many starter entrepreneurs and smaller
entrepreneurs, who may need more of this book than larger companies with more resources, to get
complete information.
However, the second (capacity) and third (capacity x price) priorities can still be used by looking
at the priority set of areas in each priority approach, and then continued by looking at investment
opportunities in each of the areas that will be described in the second part of this book.
D. P r i c e R e comme n dat i on
Based on Ministerial Regulation No. 50 year 2017, the type of NRE power plant can be grouped into two
groups based on the price benchmark.
22
The first group comprised of geothermal, hydro, and municipal waste. This group has the maximum
purchase price of 100% from local BPP for region with local BPP above national BPP. For region with
local BPP below the national BPP, mainly Java, Bali, and Sumatera, the purchase price will be based on
agreements between stakeholders (prospective developer and PLN).
The second group comprised of bioenergy (excluding municipal waste), wind, solar, and ocean energy.
This group has the maximum purchase price of 85% from local BPP for region with local BPP above
national BPP. For region with local BPP below the national BPP, mainly Java, Bali, and Sumatera, the
purchase price will be based on agreements between stakeholders (prospective developer and PLN).
Figure 9 The maximum purchase price

of electricity from NRE by PT PLN based
on the Minister ESDM Regulation No 50
Year 2017
In areas where local BPP is above the national BPP, NRE resources that become the development
priorities are geothermal, hydro, and municipal waste (100% of local BPP). Whereas in areas where
BPP is below the national BPP, priority prices for all types of NRE are treated equally.
The price stipulation by stakeholder agreement (prospective developer and PLN) does not mean that
there is no benchmark at all. Because it is not possible for the purchase price in Java and Bali to be
higher than other regions. It is also not possible for Java-Bali purchase price to drop lower than 100%
of local BPP.
Therefore, based on these restrictions, the closest price recommendation from Regulation No. 50
year 2017 (which is a revision of Regulation No. 12 and 43 Year 2017) for the Sumatra-Java-Bali
or any region with local BPP below the national BPP is illustrated in the graph below. The price
recommendation is presented in green areas, that are located between local BPP and national BPP.
23
Figure 10 Recommendations on geothermal, hydro and municipal waste prices
Figure 11 Recommendations for bioenergy, wind, solar and ocean energy prices
24
3. GRAP HI C DES CR I PTI ON

Visualization and match making assist a quick and efficient understanding and preparation processes
A . P l an n i n g Gra ph
The planning graph is a graph that visually illustrates the plans for the construction NRE and fossil
power plants until 2026.
In accordance with the development stages presented in RUPTL, the stages of development here
are divided into 4 stages, namely: construction stage, commitment stage or PJBL (PPA), procurement
stage, and planning stage (including potential). The stage classification is performed to give an idea
of the probability that potential developers to seize a specific oportunity, and to enter the market.
The probability to enter the market is inversely proportional to the progress of the development. This
means that the more the progress of the development, the smaller the probability of prospective new
developers can enter. And vice versa.
Construction stage
The construction stage is where the physical construction of the plant is on going. Construction stage
usually begins after the prospective developers obtain IUPTL (Electricity Supply Business Permit)
from DGE or BKPM and complete other licenses for construction requirements. At this stage, new
prospective developers are not allowed to enter unless the current developer fails to complete the
construction and PT PLN opens opportunities for new prospective developers to enter.
Commitment stage or PPA

At this stage, PT PLN has signed the PPA or has committed to prospective developers for the
construction of NRE power plants. In RUPTL, this stage is sometimes written by “committed” or “PPA”.
At this stage, new prospective developers can not enter unless the current developer fails to meet the
next steps before construction.
Procurement stage
The procurement stage is the stage of the on going auction process. At this stage, prospective
developers with well prepared groundwork can enter. Meanwhile, prospective developers who are just
starting to perform a prospect study, are not possible to enter because of time constraints, except to
partner with other potential developers who have had the initial preparation.
Planning or potential stage

The planning or potential stage points at projects that are still in the planning phase for future
development. At this stage, all prospective developers with exquisite preparations or those who are
still conducting studies or prospects can enter. Projects that are still in the planning phase are open to
all prospective developers. In addition to the planning phase, there is also the potential stage. And this
is only for NRE projects. What is meant by “potential” here, is not the potential in terms of potential
data as listed in the data / table / potential map. This “potential” means the possibility for NRE
25
projects which PT PLN has considered to be built and incorporated into a power plant development
plan in their grid. So the “potential” in this case can be referred to as a plan in the form of potential
that still requires further study.
THE M OR E THE PRO GRESS, THE L E S S P O S S IB L E IT IS T O B E TAK E N BY T HE

P ROS P E CTI V E DE V E LO PERS. T HE R E F O R E , T HE AUT HO R R E C O M M E N DS T HE
P ROS P ECTI V E DE V E LO PERS TO AIM F O R P R O J E C T S T HAT AR E S T IL L IN T HE
PLANNING AN D P O T E N T IAL S TAG E S
These stages are based on the progress of development. The further progress, the less likely it can
be taken by prospective developers. The construction phase for example, can not be taken by other
prospective developers unless the construction is stalled and PLN opens opportunities for other
investors to continue the construction.
Therefore, the author recommends new prospective developers that are still in the exploratory or
prospect stage to focus on aiming for projects that are still in the planning and potential stages. At
that stage, there is enough space and time for all types of prospective developers to enter.
Each year, according to the progress of development, there are projects stBPPing up from the planning
stage to procurement stage, from procurement stage to committed stage, from committed stage
to construction stage, and from construction stage to COD. On the other hand, although there are
numbers of projects in the planning stage that proceed to procurement or commitment stage, at the
same time there are always new development project plans coming in. The additional number of new
projects is generally larger than the number of developed projects. This is due to our consistent growth
in electricity demand every year. This means investment opportunities for prospective developers will
always grow larger each year.
Figure 12 Illustration of the existing projects addition in the planning phase when the development grow
26
Renewables and Fossils
All development plans for both NRE and fossil power plants are included in this book. This is because,
projects that are still in the planning stage (which is the target of opportunity for prospective
developers) are always dynamic every year. This means that there are still possibilities for PT PLN
to change the composition of NRE and fossil power plant planning in the coming year, as long as the
proposed projects are better or more efficient than the previous plan, whether the plan or proposal
came from PT PLN itself or prospective developers.
NRE and fossil based power plant planning are both included in the upcoming tables so that potential
developers get the picture of how big the whole system will be built without ruling out the possible
chance in composition. Prospective developers can even propose to PT PLN to include projects based
on their studies, if it can be proved that their projects are more efficient for the whole system, rather
than the original planning composition in RUPTL.
THERE A RE STI LL PO SSI B ILI TI E S F O R P L N T O C HAN G E T HE C O M P O S IT IO N O F

N RE A N D FO SSI L DEV E LO PME NT P L AN S, IF T HE R E AR E P L AN S W IT H B E T T ER
FEASIB ILI TY T HAN T HE P R E V IO US P L AN
An example of power plant development planning graph for East Nusa Tenggara province until 2016 in
MW is presented below.
Figure 13 Explanation of the plan table
Source: RUPTL PT PLN 2017-2026. Data in table form is processed and classified based on
development stage and presented in graphs. The unit for Y axis is in mega watt (MW).
27
B. P l an A n d Pot e n t i a l Gra ph
The plan and potential graphs are further elaboration of the planning graphs which are then compared
with the NRE potential graphs in each region. This graph is intended to provide a comparative picture
of the overall magnitude of both fossil and NRE plans that will be the target of prospective developers,
and comparing them to the available NRE potential.
With this graph, prospective developers can measure the difficulties to find potential energy sources
that can be used to meet the plan. The smaller the ratio of NRE potential to NRE plan (potential: plan)
means the more difficult it is to find its resources. In contrast, the greater the comparison between
potential and planning, the easier it is to find its potential. Because it means that the potential is
abundant.
This assumption of ease is a general assumption that may be different if in a follow-up study the
potential location is scattered, or away from the load center, or there are other obstacles that
complicate the potential utilization.
Of all the areas written in this book, almost all regions have abundant potential of NRE resources
compared to their needs. Although of course this still requires further potential study because the
available potential data is still very general. Further studies are still needed.
An example of planning and potential comparison graph for East Nusa Tenggara province is presented
below:
Figure 14 Explanation of benchmark table between plans and resources
28
C. F os s i l A nd N RE Pla n n i n g Ta ble
This planning table only includes the development of power plants in Indonesia that are still in the
planning and potential stage or projects with large availability for prospective developers to take.
In this planning list, all types of power plants including fossils are included. As explained above,
the fossil power plant planning is also included to give an overall description of total development
plan. In addition, the NRE / fossil composition at the regional level is still dynamic and is open for
modification. Planning table for fossil power plant development are colored in yellow while NRE power
plant development are colored in green.
An example of the fossil and NRE power plants planning table until 2026 in Bangka Belitung is
presented below.
Table 2 Explanation of NRE and fossil generator plan tables
With a detailed planning table, it is expected that potential developers can learn and at the same time
determine which project options have the best or closest to the target they want. In the table, the title
of available data are mostly taken from the location name, type of generator, prospective developer,
size (generating capacity), as well as the target COD (year). As preliminary data, this information is
enough to serve as a consideration for prospective developers, before starting a more detailed study.
For more details about these projects, prospective developers can visit central or regional PLN.
Source: RUPTL PLN 2017-2026. Data in table form is processed and classified based on development
stage and generator type.
29
D. L oc al B P P A n d I solat e d A re a Gra ph
In this graph, in addition to local BPP, BPP for isolated area in the region are also presented. The local
BPP stated in the region’s brief description (description at the beginning of each region / province) is
the region’s weighted average BPP. In one particular area not all plants are connected to the regional/
main grid. Many areas have separate grids (isolated).
These separate grids actually have their own cost compositions that are different from the cost of the
main grid. Therefore, these grids have their own BPP and need to be included in their respective BPP
separately.
Figure 15 Explanation graph BPP System Isolated
In the graphic above, the weighted average BPP for East Nusa Tenggara are US¢17.52 per kwh (100%)
and US¢14.89 (85%). For Sumba Grid (separate), the weighted average BPP are US¢14.18 per kwh
(100%) and US¢12.05 (85%). Likewise with other separate grids. Not all of the separate grids data are
available (peak load, installed generator capacity, and actual capacity).
Electricity purchase price from all independent power producer shall follow the local BPP of their
respective grid connection as their benchmark price. For example, if the prospective developer
connects their plant to Sumba grid then the BPP benchmark used is BPP of Sumba grid, which are
US¢14.18 per kwh (100%) and US¢12.05 (85%). If the power plant is connected to the main grid, the
BPP benchmark used is BPP of East Nusa Tenggara Province. So the BPP used is the BPP of the grid
that will be connected to the plant, not the BPP of the entire region, or the main grid.
The list of official electricity purchase price is released by PT. PLN in the Attachment of the Minister of
ESDM Decree No. 1404 on the amount of Cost of Provision of Electricity Generation of PT PLN (Persero)
Year 2016. This data is available in table form and processed into graph.
30
4 . P RIORI TY DEV ELOPMENT AND J AVA B A LI

The government prioritizes two types of NRE resources which are abundance in terms of potential and
availability (reliability)
Taking into account the potential and availability of NRE resources, the Indonesian government gives
priority to the development of large NRE power plants using Geothermal and Hydro energy sources.
In addition to the matured technology which development in Indonesia had started since tens of
years ago, the two types of energy potential is very abundant and is suitable for large scale electricity
generation.
P ROS P ECT IV E DE V E LO PERS SH O UL D B E P R OAC T IV E IN S E IZIN G O P P O R T UN ITI E S

O R SUBM ITTING THE IR PRO JECT PL AN S T O P T. P L N E S P E C IAL LY G E O T HE R M AL A N D
HY DRO PRO JE CTS TO BE PRI O R IT IZE D AM O N G S T O T HE R N R E P R O J E C T S
A . Ge ot h e r m a l
Indonesia is a country that has the largest geothermal reserves in the world. Approximately 40% of the
world’s geothermal potential is owned by Indonesia. However, the utilization is still low. By the end of
2016, total geothermal power plant operating in Indonesia reached 1,643 MW, placed third as country
with the highest geothermal utilization in the world after USA (3,450 MW) and Philippines (1,870 MW).
By 2018 it is estimated that Indonesia will surpass the Philippines, and by 2023 Indonesia will become
the country with the world’s largest geothermal utilization surpassing the USA.
With a total potential of more than 28 GW, Indonesia has sufficient space to develop large number of
geothermal power plant projects. Based on RUEN, Indonesia will develop 7,239 MW (total installed)
in 2025 and 16,524 MW (total installed) by 2050. This development opens up huge private investment
opportunities.
Geothermal development plan upto 2050 (in MW)

18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000 16,524
6000
4000 7,239
1,643
2000
2016 2025 2050
0
1 2 3
Figure 16 Additional Geothermal Capacity Plan upto 2050 based on RUEN
31
The government’s efforts to develop Indonesia’s geothermal potential are very progressive by issuing
these following policies:
1. The geothermal electricity tariff is the highest among other NRE resources. For areas with local
BPP above national BPP, other NRE purchase price are rated at 85%, while Geothermal is 100%.
2. Preliminary survey and exploration are done in a package thus the developer with Assignment
of Preliminary Survey and Exploration (APSE or PSPE) permit can simultaneously perform
exploration process while getting prioritized in limited tenders.
3. Currently, the government is drafting the procedure so while performing exploration, the
prospective developer already have the assurance that PT. PLN will buy their electricity.
The goverment’s policies are moving progresively to push prospective developers which are interested
to invest in geothermal sector.
B. H y d r o
As the country with the highest precipitation rate in the world, Indonesia has considerable hydro
energy potential spreading out almost in all areas. The total potential of large hydro in Indonesia is
more than 75 GW, much larger than the total installed capacity of the current power plant. Hydro
power plant is largest installed capacity of all renewable power plants. By 2016 the total hydro power
plant in Indonesia reach 4,827 MW. But when compared with the available potency, the total of the
operated plant is very small.
Base on RUEN, Indonesia will operate 18,068 MW of hydropower in 2025 and 45,379 MW by 2050. This
development plan open huge investment opportunities for any private investors.
Hydro power development plan upto 2050 (in MW)

50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
45,379
20000
15000
10000 18,068
4,827
5000
0 2016 2025 2050
1 2 3
Figure 17 Hydro power development plan up to 2050 based on RUEN
32
Since the large hydropower plant generally uses reservoirs and requires a large amount of land,
it should involve public-private partnership (PPP) system. For private companies interested in
hydropower development, it is recommended to cooperate with PT PLN or other state-owned
companies. The process of land acquisition and other things involving public interest will be easier
when handled by the government or state-owned company. The private companies can focus on
technical and financing.
Untuk mendorong investasi pembangkit hidro, pemerintah menyiapkan System partnership serta
sharing cost dan operation dengan fungsi waduk untuk listrik, pengairan, dan air baku, sehingga bisa
berbagi biaya pembangunan dan biaya operasional.
To encourage hydro-power investments, the government prepares a partnership system as well as

reservoirs sharing cost and operation for electricity, irrigation and drink water, so that it can share
costs and operation.
33
Part 2
Investment
Opportunity of
renewable power
generation in
indonesia per
Province
1 . E AST NUS A TENGGAR A (NTT )

Capital : Kupang
Population 2015 : 5,120,000
Peak 2016 : 176 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 392.6 MW (Installed) 211.2 MW (Net)
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 731.5 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp2,332 US¢17.52
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,982 US¢14.89
A. A d di t i o n al Capacit y P lan
Figure 18 East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) power plant development plan
Figure 19 Plan and potential of NRE in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT)
35
FOSSIL AND NRE POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANS

NO NAME TYPE DEVELOPER MW COD
1 MPP NTT Gas/MG PLN 30.0 2018
2 Lembata MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 Waitabula MG PLN 30.0 2019
4 Timor 1 Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2019/20
5 Kupang 2 MG PLN 50.0 2021
6 Rote 3 MG PLN 5.0 2022
7 Timur 1 MG Unallocated 40.0 2022
8 Timur 2 Steam Coal Unallocated 100.0 2025/26
TOTAL 365.0

1 Ulumbu 5 Geothermal PLN 20.0 2019
2 Mataloko (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2020
3 Atadei (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 10.0 2020
4 Rote 2 Minihydro PLN 5.0 2020
5 Ulumbu 6 Geothermal PLN 20.0 2021
6 Wae Rancang I -‐ Manggarai Hydro PLN 10.0 2021
7 Wac Rancang II Manggarai Hydro PLN 6.5 2022
8 Bondohula Biomass IPP 1.0 2018
9 Harunda Minihydro IPP 1.6 2019
10 Kupang Wind IPP 20.0 2021
11 Oka Ile Ange (FTP 2) Geothermal IPP 10.0 2024
12 Waisano Geothermal Unallocated 10.0 2025
13 Lesugolo Geothermal Unallocated 5.0 2025
14 Gunung Sirung Geothermal Unallocated 5.0 2025
TOTAL 144.1
Table 3 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in East Nusa Tenggara Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d NTT
Gambar 20 BPP System Isolated Provinsi EAST NUSA TENGGARA (NTT) (NTT)
36
2 . M AL UKU
Capital : Ambon
Population 2015 : 1,687,000
Peak 2016 : 87.2 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 151 MW (Installed) 104 MW (Net)
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 536 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp2,305 US¢17.32
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,959 US¢14.72
Figure 21 Additional Capacity Plan for electricity Maluku Province
Figure 23 Plan and potential of NRE Maluku Province
37

1 Bula MG PLN 10.0 2018
2 Namrole MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 MPP Maluku MG PLN 10.0 2018
4 Langgur 2 MG PLN 10.0 2019
5 Masela MG PLN 20.0 2019
6 Saumlaki MG PLN 10.0 2019
7 Dobo MG PLN 10.0 2019
8 Ambon MG PLN 40.0 2022
9 Seram 2 MG PLN 20.0 2019
10 Seram Utara MG PLN 20.0 2019
11 Saparua MG PLN 5.0 2020
13 Namlea 2 MG PLN 10.0 2020
14 Ambon 2 Gas/MG/SG PLN 100.0 2020/21
15 Ambon MG PLN 30.0 2024
TOTAL 325.0
1 Nua (Masohi) Minihydro PLN 8.8 2019
2 Sapalewa Minihydro PLN 7.8 2022
3 Wai Tala Hydro PLN 54.0 2023/24
4 Ambon Wind IPP 20.0 2019
5 Ambon Wind IPP 15.0 2021
6 Nusa Saumlaki Wind IPP 5.0 2021
7 Keikecil Wind IPP 5.0 2021
8 Wai Tina Minihydro IPP 12.0 2022
9 Piru Biomass IPP 6.0 2022
TOTAL 133.6
Table 4 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Maluku Province
38
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Maluku
Figure 24 BPP System isolated Maluku Province (1)
39
3. NORT H MALU KU
Capital : Ternate
Population 2015 : 1,162,000
Peak 2016 : 60.3 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp2,305 US¢17.32
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,959 US¢14.72
Figure 26 North Maluku Province power plant development plan
Figure 27 Plan and potential of NRE in North Maluku Province
40

1 Ternate 2 Gas/MG PLN 10.0 2018
2 Ternate 2 Gas/MG PLN 20.0 2019
3 Bacan MG PLN 10.0 2018
4 Sanana MG PLN 10.0 2018
5 Malifut 2 MG PLN 20.0 2018
6 Morotai MG PLN 10.0 2019
7 Maba MG PLN 10.0 2019
8 Tidore MG PLN 20.0 2020
9 Tobelo MG PLN 20.0 2019
10 Bacan 2 MG PLN 10.0 2020
11 Sanana 2 MG PLN 5.0 2023
12 Halmahera 1 Gas/MG/SG Unallocated 60.0 2020
13 Halmahera 2 Gas/MG/SG Unallocated 40.0 2021
14 Tidore Gas/MG/SG Unallocated 50.0 2024/25
TOTAL 295.0
1 Songa Wayaua (FTP2) Geothermal PLN 10.0 2020
2 Gunung Hamiding Geothermal Unallocated 20.0 2025
3 Telaga Ranu Geothermal Unallocated 5.0 2025
TOTAL 35.0
Table 5 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in North Maluku Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Maluku
41
Figure 29 BPP System isolated Maluku Utara Province (2)
42
4 . W EST N U S A TENGGAR A (NTB)

Capital : Mataram
Population 2015 : 4,836,000
Peak 2016 : 310.8 MW
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 1,164.63 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,821 US¢13.68
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,547 US¢11.63
Figure 30 West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) power plant development plan
Figure 31 Plan and potential of NRE in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB)
43

1 MPP Sambelia MG 30.0 2018
2 Bima 2 MG PLN 30.0 2019
3 Sumbawa 2 MG PLN 30.0 2019
4 Lombok 2 Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2020
5 Sumbawa 3 MG PLN 50.0 2025
6 Lombok 1 SG Unallocated 150.0 2022
TOTAL 390.0
1 Brang Beh 1 Hydro PLN 12.0 2023
2 Brang Beh 2 Hydro PLN 6.0 2024
3 Sembalun (FTP2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2024
4 Pringgabaya Solar IPP 5.0 2017
5 Selong Solar IPP 5.0 2017
6 Kuta Solar IPP 5.0 2017
7 Sengkol Solar IPP 5.0 2017
8 Dompu Solar IPP 1.0 2018
9 Sape Solar IPP 1.0 2018
10 Lombok Biomass IPP 15.0 2021
11 Kokok Babaq Minihydro IPP 2.3 2022
12 Brang Rea 2 Minihydro IPP 3.8 2022
13 Brang Rea 1 Minihydro IPP 2.5 2022
14 Bintang Bano Minihydro IPP 8.8 2022
15 Sumbawa 2 Steam Coal Unallocated 100.0 2021/22
16 Lombok 3 Steam Coal Unallocated 100.0 2023/24
17 Hu'u (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 20.0 2025
TOTAL 312.5
Table 6 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Nusa Tenggara Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d NTB
Figure 32 BPP System isolated West Nusa Tenggara Province
44
5. BANGK A BELI TUNG I S L

Capital : Pangkal Pinang
Population 2015 : 1,373,000
Peak 2016 : - MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 378.6 MW (Installed) 340.5 (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,817 US¢13.66
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,544 US¢11.61
Figure 33 Plans for the development of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province power plant
Figure 34 Plan and potential of NRE in Bangka Belitung Islands Province
45

1 Belitung Gas/MG IPP 40.0 2019/2020
2 Bangka-‐IA Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2020
3 Belitung-‐2 Gas/MG PLN 60.0 2022&2023
4 Bangka-‐IB Steam Coal IPP 100.0 2024
TOTAL 300.0
1 Cengkong Biogas IPP 2.0 2017
2 PLTBg ( spread) Biogas JP 14.0 2017-‐2026
3 PLTBm ( spread) Biomass IPP 30.0 2017-‐2026
4 PLTBn ( spread) Biomass IPP 10.0 2017-‐2026
5 PLTS ( spread) Solar IPP 5.0 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 61.0
Table 7 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in the province of Bangka Belitung Islands
46
6 . PA P UA
Capital : Jayapura
Population 2015 : 3,149,000
Peak 2016 : 145.9 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,802 US¢13.54
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,531 US¢11.51
Figure 35 Development plan of Papua Province power plant
Figure 36 Plan and potential of NRE in Papua Province
47

1 MPP Timika Gas/MG PLN 10.0 2018
2 Nabire 2 MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 Merauke 2 MG PLN 20.0 2018
4 Biak 2 Gas/MG PLN 20.0 2018
5 MPP Papua Gas/MG PLN 10.0 2018
6 Timika 2 Gas/MG PLN 30.0 2018
7 Timika 2 Gas/MG PLN 10.0 2019
8 Sarmi MG PLN 5.0 2019
9 Nabire 2 MG PLN 10.0 2019
10 Serui 2 MG PLN 10.0 2019
11 Jayapura MG PLN 50.0 2019
12 Timika 3 MG PLN 20.0 2019
13 Biak 2 MG PLN 40.0 2021
14 Merauke 3 MG PLN 20.0 2022
15 Serui 3 MG PLN 10.0 2021
16 Timika 4 MG PLN 20.0 2022
17 Jayapura 2 MG PLN 100.0 2020/21
18 Jayapura 3 Gas/MG/SG Unallocated 100.0 2025/26
TOTAL 495.0
1 Digoel Minihydro PLN 3.0 2019
2 Amai Minihydro PLN 1.4 2020
3 Walesi Blok II Minihydro PLN 6.0 2022
4 Orya 2 Hydro PLN 14.0 2023
5 Baliem Hydro PLN 50.0 2023-‐2025
6 Merauke Biomass IPP 3.5 2018
TOTAL 77.9
Table 8 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) are still in the planning phase in Papua Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d pap ua
Figure 37 BPP System isolated Papua and West Papua Provinces (1)
48
49
7. W EST PAPUA
Capital : Manokwari
Population 2015 : 872,000
Peak 2016 : 70.2 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 132 MW (Installed) 98.9 MW (Net)
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 321.3MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,802 US¢13.54
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,531 US¢11.51
Figure 40 West Papua Province power plant development plan
Figure 41 Plan and potential of NRE in West Papua Province
50

1 Kaimana Gas/MG PLN 10.0 2018
2 Sorong Gas/MG PLN 30.0 2018
3 Sorong Gas/MG PLN 20.0 2019
4 Bintuni MG PLN 10.0 2018
5 Raja Ampat MG PLN 10.0 2018
6 Manokwari 2 MG PLN 20.0 2019
7 Fak-‐Fak MG PLN 10.0 2020
8 Kaimana 2 MG PLN 10.0 2020
9 Sorong 2 Gas/MG/SG PLN 100.0 2021/22
10 Sorong 3 Gas/MG/SG PLN 50.0 2025
11 Manokwari 3 MG Unallocated 20.0 2024
TOTAL 290.0
1 Waigo Minihydro PLN 1.3 2022
TOTAL 1.3
Figure 42 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Papua Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d W E ST PAP UA
51
Figure 44 System isolated Papua and West Papua Provinces (2)
Figure 45 System isolated Papua and West Papua Provinces (3)
52
8 . NORT H SU LAWES I
Capital : Manado
Population 2015 : 2,412,000
Peak 2016 : 274 MW
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 1,095.4MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,696 US¢12.75
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,441 US¢10.84
Figure 46 Development plan of North Sulawesi power plant
Figure 47 Plan and potential of NRE in North Sulawesi Province
53

1 Minahasa Gas/MG PLN 150.0 2018
2 Tahuna MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 Sulut 1 Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2019
6 Sulbagut 1 SG Unallocated 150.0 2023
7 Sulbagut 2 Steam Coal Unallocated 200.0 2025/26
TOTAL 630.0
1 Sawangan Hydro PLN 12.0 2020
2 Kotamobagu I (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2025
3 Kotamobagu II (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2025
4 Kotamobagu III (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2025
5 Kotamobagu IV (FTP 2) Geothermal PLN 20.0 2025
6 Kilotiga Microhydro IPP 0.6 2019
7 Sulut Solar IPP 20.0 2019
8 Tincep 1 Minihydro IPP 0.4 2019
10 Lahendong Small Scale 1 Geothermal IPP 5.0 2019
11 Lahendong 7 Geothermal IPP 20.0 2020
12 Totabuan 1 Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
13 Poigar 2 Hydro IPP 30.0 2021
16 Lahendong 8 Geothermal IPP 20.0 2021
17 Lahendong Small Scale 2 Geothermal IPP 5.0 2021
18 Pidung Minihydro IPP 2.0 2022
19 Ranowangko Minihydro IPP 2.2 2022
TOTAL 205.9
Table 9 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in North Sulawesi Province
54
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d NORTH SULAW E SI
Figure 48 BPP System isolated North Sulawesi Province
55
9 . C E NT RAL S U LAWES I
Capital : Palu
Population 2015 : 2,877,000
Peak 2016 : 229 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,696 US¢12.75
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,441 US¢10.84
Figure 49 Development plan of Central Sulawesi Province power plant
Figure 50 Plan and potential of NRE in Central Sulawesi Province
56

1 MPP Sulteng Gas/MG PLN 60.0 2018
2 Palu 3 Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2019
3 Luwuk SG PLN 150.0 2020
4 Tolitoli Steam Coal PLN 50.0 2022
TOTAL 360.0
1 Poso 1 Hydro IPP 70.0 2018
2 Bambalo 2 Minihydro IPP 1.8 2019
3 Dako Minihydro IPP 1.4 2019
4 Sampaga Minihydro IPP 1.2 2019
5 Koro Kabalo Minihydro IPP 2.2 2020
6 Lobu Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
7 Banasu Minihydro IPP 9.0 2021
8 Batu Nobota Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
9 Kilo Minihydro IPP 10.0 2021
10 Paddumpu Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
11 Yaentu Minihydro IPP 10.0 2021
12 Ponju Minihydro IPP 3.0 2021
13 Bengkoli Minihydro IPP 2.5 2021
14 Bongkasoa Minihydro IPP 1.4 2022
15 Pono Minihydro IPP 6.0 2022
16 Bongka Hydro IPP 280.0 2024/25
17 Marana (FTP 2) Geothermal Unallocated 20.0 2025
18 Bora Pulu (FTP 2) Geothermal Unallocated 40.0 2025
TOTAL 473.5
Table 10 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) is still in the planning stage in Central Sulawesi Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d CE NTRAL SULAWESI
Figure 51 BPP System isolated North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and Gorontalo Provinces
57
1 0. GORONTALO
Capital : Gorontalo
Population 2015 : 1,133,000
Peak 2016 : 83.5 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,696 US¢12.75
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,441 US¢10.84
Figure 52 Gorontalo Province power plant development plan
Figure 53 Plan and potential of NRE in Gorontalo Province
58

1 Gorontalo Solar IPP 10.0 2018
2 Bone Minihydro IPP 7.4 2021
3 Suwawa Geothermal IPP 20.0 2024
TOTAL 37.4
Table 11 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) is still in the planning stage in Gorontalo Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Gorontalo
Figure 54 BPP System isolated North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi and Gorontalo Provinces
59
1 1 . W EST K ALI MANTAN

Capital : Pontianak
Population 2015 : 4,790,000
Peak 2016 : 430 MW
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 1,547.2MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,655 US¢12.43
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,406 US¢10.57
Figure 55 West Kalimantan power plant development plan
Figure 56 Plan and potential of NRE in West Kalimantan Province
60

1 MPP Kalbar Gas PLN 75.0 2017
2 Parit Baru (FTP 2) Steam Coal PLN 100.0 2018
3 Pantai Kura-‐Kura (FTP 1) Steam Coal PLN 55.0 2018/19
4 Kalbar/Pontianak Gas/MG PLN 100.0 2019
5 Ketapang (Ex Timika) Steam Coal PLN 14.0 2020
6 Kalbar 3 Steam Coal Unallocated 200.0 2022
7 Kalbar 2 SG Unallocated 250.0 2023/24
8 Kalbar 4 Steam Coal Unallocated 200.0 2025
TOTAL 994.0
1 Melanggar Minihydro PLN 2.5 2019
2 Mahap Minihydro PLN 1.3 2019
3 Jitan Minihydro PLN 3.4 2019
4 Kalis Minihydro PLN 3.0 2019
5 Mempawah Biomass IPP 10.0 2018
TOTAL 20.2
Figure 57 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Kalimantan Province
61
1 2 . AC E H
Capital : Banda Aceh
Population 2015 : 5,002,000
Peak 2016 : 534 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 601.1 MW (Installed)
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 2,637 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,383 US¢10.39
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,175 US¢8.83
Figure 58 Plans for the development of Aceh’s power plant
Figure 59 Plan and potential of NRE in Aceh Province
62

1 Banda Aceh (MPP) MG PLN 50.0 2017
2 Sabang MG PLN 4.0 2018
3 Sinabang-‐1 MG PLN 6.0 2018/2019
4 Sabang-‐2 MG PLN 12.0 2020-‐2022
5 Meulaboh (Nagan Raya) #3-‐4 Steam Coal IPP 400.0 2020
6 Sinabang-‐2 MG PLN 12.0 2021
7 Arun Gas PLN 240.0 2022
TOTAL 724.0
1 Siemelue Biomass 1PP 5.0 2017
2 Meureubo-‐2 Hydro IPP 59.0 2021
3 Redelong Hydro IPP 17.0 2021
4 Krueng Meriam Hydro IPP 48.0 2022
5 Tampur-‐1 Hydro IPP 428.0 2022
6 Kumbih-‐3 Hydro PLN 45.0 2023
7 Peusangan-‐4 (FTP2) Hydro IPP 83.0 2023
8 Seulawah Agam (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2024/2025
9 Jambu Aye Hydro PLN 160.0 2025
10 Kluet-‐1 Hydro IPP 180.0 2025
11 Kluet-‐2 Hydro IPP 120.0 2025
12 Lawe Alas Hydro PLN 151.0 2025
13 G. Geureudong Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2025
14 PLTBg (Spread) Biogas IPP 3.0 2017-‐2026
15 PLTM (Spread) Minihydro IPP 56.0 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 1,520.0
Table 12 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Aceh Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Ace h
Figure 61 BPP System isolated Aceh Province
63
1 3. E AST K ALI MANTAN

Capital : Samarinda
Population 2015 : 4,069,000
Peak 2016 : 515.2 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,357 US¢10.20
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,153 US¢8.67
Figure 62 East Kalimantan Province power plant development plan
Figure 63 Plan and potential of NRE in East Kalimantan Province
64

1 Kaltim Peaker 2 Gas PLN 100.0 2018
2 Berau (Ex Timika) Steam Coal PLN 14.0 2020
3 Kaltim Add on Blok 2 SG PLN 80.0 2022
4 senipah (ST) SG IPP 35.0 2019
5 Kaltim 3 Steam Coal MM IPP 200.0 2021/22
TOTAL 829.0
1 Kelai Hydro PLN 55.0 2023
2 Berau Biomass IPP 3.0 2019
3 Tabang Hydro IPP 360.0 2023/24
TOTAL 418.0
Table 13 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in East Kalimantan Province
65
1 4. NORT H KALI MANTAN

Capital : Tanjung Selor
Population 2015 : -
Peak 2016 : 37.9 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,357 US¢10.20
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,153 US¢8.67
Figure 64 North Kalimantan Province power plant development plan
Plan up to 2026 and NRE Poten?al in North Kalimantan Province
(in MW)
20,000 16,844
15,000
10,000
4,643
5,000 506 576 943 119
-‐ 73
-‐
Plan -‐ Plan -‐ NRE Geo Micro Large Bio Wind Solar
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Kal?m Ut
Sel)
Figure 65 Plan and potential of NRE in North Kalimantan Province
66

1 Gunung Belah MG PLN 36.0 2017/18
2 Sembakung MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 Tarakan MG PLN 40.0 2019
4 Nunukan 3 MG PLN 20.0 2020
5 Kaltimra Steam Coal MM IPP 400.0 2023/24
TOTAL 506.0
1 Kaltara 2 Hydro PLN 300.0 2024
2 Kaltara 1 Hydro PLN 276.0 2025
TOTAL 576.0
Table 14 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in North Kalimantan Province
67
1 5. RIA U
Capital : Pekanbaru
Population 2015 : 6,344,000
Peak 2016 : 767 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 708.6 MW (Installed) 637.9 (Net)
Total additional capacity up to 2026 : 1,439MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,349 US¢10.14
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,146 US¢8.62
Figure 66 Riau Province power plant development plan
Figure 67 Plan and potential of NRE in Riau Province
68

1 Tembilahan/Rengat (MPP) Gas/MG IPP 30.0 2018
2 Riau Peaker #1 SG/MG PLN 200.0 2018
3 Riau-‐1 Steam Coal MM IPP 600.0 2020/2021
4 Riau-‐2 SG IPP 250.0 2022
TOTAL 1,080.0
1 Bangko Sampuma Biogas IPP 2.0 2018
2 Kiyap Jaya Biogas IPP 2.0 2018
3 Rambah Biogas }PP 2.0 2018
5 PLTBm (Spread) Biomass IPP 9.0 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 66.0
Table 15 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Riau Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Riau
BPP System Isolated (US¢/KWh)

20.00
15.70 16.15
12.82 13.35 13.73
15.00 11.90
10.14 10.12 10.90
8.62
10.00
5.00
-‐
RIAU & KEP RIAU Bintan Tanjung Balai Natuna Anambas
Karimun
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 68 BPP System isolated Riau Province and Riau Islands
69
1 6 . RIAU ISL
Capital : Tanjung Pinang
Population 2015 : 1,973,000
Consumption 2016 : 725 GWH
Peak 2016 : 151 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,349 US¢10.14
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,146 US¢8.62
Figure 69 Plans for the development of the Riau Islands power plant
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenIal in Riau Isl. Province
(in MW)
7,763
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000 922
280 245 -‐ -‐ -‐ 16
1,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 70 Plan and potential of NRE in Riau Islands Province
70

1 Tanjung Pinang Gas/MG IPP 50.0 2018
2 Natuna-‐I MG PLN 20.0 2019/2020
3 Tanjung Batu MG IPP 10.0 2019
4 Tanjung Pinang-‐2 SG/MG PLN 100.0 2020/2021
5 Tanjung Pinang-‐3 Steam Coal PLN 60.0 2021/2022
6 Tanjung Balai Karinlun-‐I Steam Coal Unallocated 40.0 2025
TOTAL 280.0
1 Dabo Singkep-‐I Hydro PLN 40.0 2018/2019
2 Batu Anam Biogas IPP 1.4 2018
3 MPP Tanjung Pinang Hydro PLN 30.0 2018
4 Natuna-‐2 (MPP) Hydro PLN 20.0 2018
5 Tanjung Balai Karmlun-‐I Hydro PLN 25.0 2018
6 Tanjung Balai Karimun Hydro IPP 10.0 2019
7 Tanjung Batu-‐2 Hydro PLN 15.0 2019
8 Tanjung BaIai Karilnun-‐2 Hydro PLN 30.0 2021
9 Tanjung Batu-‐3 Hydro Unallocated 30.0 2022/2023
10 Natuna-‐3 Hydro PLN 25.0 2024
11 Dabo Singkep-‐2 Hydro PLN 20.0 2026
TOTAL 246.4
Table 16 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Riau Islands Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d RIAU ISL
Figure 71 BPP System isolated Riau Province and Riau Islands
71
1 7. NORT H S UMATER A
Capital : Medan
Population 2015 : 13,938,000
Consumption 2016 : 9,240 GWH
Peak 2016 : 1,732 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 3,300.5 MW (Installed) 2,821.4 (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,235 US¢9.28
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,049 US¢7.89
Figure 72 Development plan of North Sumatra power plant
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenIal in North Sumatera Province
(in MW)
11,851
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000 3,808
2,401 2,764 2,896
4,000 2,239
1,204
2,000 356
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 73 Plan and potential of NRE in North Sumatra Province
72

1 Medan SG/MG IPP 100.0 201
2 Sumbagut-‐134 SG IPP 800.0 2019/2020
3 Nias-‐2 MG PLN 20.0 2019
4 Belawan #3,4 SG PLN 860.0 2021&2023
5 Nias (FTP2) Steam Coal IPP 21.0 2021
6 Sumut-‐2 Steam Coal IPP 600.0 2021/2022
TOTAL 2,401.0
1 Blankahan Biogas IPP 0.8 2017
2 MPP Nias Hydro PLN 25.0 2017
3 Batu Anam Biogas IPP 1.4 2018
4 Sidomulyo Biogas IPP 1.4 2018
5 Bah Karai Hydro IPP 12.6 2019
6 Asahan III (FTP2) Hydro PLN 174.0 2021/2022
7 Lau Gunung Hydro IPP 15.0 2021
8 Siborpa Hydro IPP 171.0 2021
9 Sidikalang 1 Hydro IPP 15.0 2021
10 Nias 3 Hydro PLN 20.0 2021
11 Mandoge Hydro Unocated 30.0 2022
12 Sibundong 4 Hydro IPP 75.0 2023
13 Simanggo-‐2 Hydro PLN 90.0 2023
14 Sipoholon Ria-‐Ria (PTP2) Geothermal IPP 20.0 2023
15 Sarulla II (PTP2) Geothermal IPP 220.0 2025
16 Simbolon Samosir (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2025
17 Sumatera Pump Storage-‐ 1 Hydro PS PLN 1,000.0 2025
18 Nias 4 Hydro PLN 30.0 2026
20 PLTBm (Spread) Wind }PP 29.9 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 2,238.6
Table 17 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning phase in North Sumatra Province
73
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d NORTH SUMAT E R A

18.00
15.40
16.00
13.09
14.00
12.00
9.28
10.00 7.89
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
SUMUT Nias
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 74 BPP System isolated North Sumatra Province
74
1 8. SOUT H KALI MANTAN

Capital : Banjarmasin
Population 2015 : 3,990,000
Peak 2016 : 571.7 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,203 US¢9.04
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,023 US¢7.68
Figure 75 Development plan of South Kalimantan power plant
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenAal in South Kalimantan Province
(in MW)
16,844
18,000
16,000 13,479
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000 580 1,290
216 -‐ 158 212
2,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(KalAm Ut
Sel)
Figure 76 Plan and potential of NRE in South Kalimantan Province
75

1 MPP Kalsel MG PLN 60.0 2017
2 MPP Kalsel MG PLN 120.0 2018
3 Kalsel Peaker 1 Gas/MG/SG PLN 200.0 2019
4 Kalsel 1 SG Unallocated 200.0 2025
TOTAL 580.0
1 Kusan Hydro PLN 65.0 2023
2 Jorong Biogas IPP 1.0 2017
3 Tanah Laut Wind IPP 150.0 2020/21
TOTAL 216.0
Table 18 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in South Kalimantan Province
76
1 9 . C E NT RAL KALI MANTAN

Capital : Palangkaraya
Population 2015 : 2,495,000
Peak 2016 : 183.2 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : MW 306.6 (Installed) 272.3 MW (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,203 US¢9.04
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,023 US¢7.68
Figure 77 Central Kalimantan Provincial Power Plant Development Plan
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenAal in Central Kalimantan Province
(in MW)
16,844
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
8,459
10,000
8,000
6,000 3,313
4,000 700 1,498 681
2,000 -‐ -‐
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(KalAm Ut
Sel)
Figure 78 Plan and potential of NRE in Central Kalimantan Province
77

1 Kalteng Gas/MG PLN 100.0 2019
2 Kalselteng 3 Steam Coal MM IPP 200.0 2021/22
TOTAL 700.0
Table 19 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Central Kalimantan Province
78
2 0 . SOUT H S U LAWES I
Capital : Makassar
Population 2015 : 8,520,000
Peak 2016 : 934 MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : 1,341 MW (Installed) 1,035 MW (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,078 US¢8.10
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp916 US¢6.89
Figure 79 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of South Sulawesi Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenLal in South Sulawesi Province
(in MW)
7,588
8,000 6,340
7,000
6,000 4,193
5,000
4,000
3,000 1,440 1,651
2,000 535 762 960
1,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sulse &
Sulra)
Figure 80 Plan and potential of NRE in South Sulawesi Province
79

1 MPP Sulselbar Gas/MG PLN 120.0 2017
2 Selayar MG PLN 10.0 2018
3 Makassar Gas/MG/SG/SMGPLN 450.0 2019/20
4 Selayar 2 MG PLN 10.0 2021
5 Sulsel 2 Steam Coal PLN 400.0 2020
6 Sulsel SG PLN 450.0 2022
TOTAL 1,440.0
1 Poko Hydro PLN 130.0 2021
2 Bakaru 2 Hydro PLN 140.0 2021
3 Selayar Wind IPP 5.0 2019
4 Sidrap Biomass IPP 10.0 2019
5 Bambalu Microhydro IPP 0.3 2019
6 Makassar Municipal WasteIPP 10.0 2019
7 Bontotene (Takapala) Minihydro IPP 1.7 2020
8 Ma'dong Minihydro IPP 10.0 2020
9 Kahaya Minihydro IPP 4.0 2021
10 Rongkong Minihydro IPP 8.1 2021
11 Eremerasa Minihydro IPP 1.2 2021
12 Kondongan Minihydro IPP 3.5 2022
13 Pasui Minihydro IPP 1.9 2022
14 Mallawa Minihydro IPP 5.0 2022
15 Baliase Minihydro IPP 9.0 2022
16 Malua Minihydro IPP 4.6 2022
17 Salu Uro Hydro IPP 95.0 2022
18 Kalaena 1 Hydro IPP 75.0 2022
19 Pasui-‐2 Minihydro IPP 6.4 2022
20 Pongkeru Hydro IPP 50.0 2023
21 Seko 1 Hydro IPP 480.0 2023/24
22 Tumbuan 1 Hydro IPP 300.0 2024/25
23 Bonto Batu Hydro IPP 100.0 2025
24 Buttu Batu Hydro IPP 200.0 2025
TOTAL 1,650.7
Table 20 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in South Sulawesi Province
80
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d SOUTH SULAW E SI

18.00 16.06 15.88
16.00 13.53 13.65 13.50
14.00 11.50
12.00
10.00 8.10 7.63
6.89 6.49
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
SULSELRABAR Sulawesi South Kendari Bau -‐ Bau Selayar
Region
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 81 BPP System isolated South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi provinces
81
2 1. SOUT HEAS T S U LAWES I

Capital : Kendari
Population 2015 : 2,500,000
Peak 2016 : 169 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,078 US¢8.10
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp916 US¢6.89
Figure 82 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of Southeast Sulawesi Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenKal in Southeast Sulawesi Province
(in MW)
6,340
7,000
6,000
5,000 3,917
4,000
3,000 1,414
2,000
140 206 323 301 150
1,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sulse &
Sulra)
Figure 83 Plan and potential of NRE in Southeast Sulawesi Province
82

1 Wangi-‐Wangi MG PLN 10.0 2020
2 Bau-‐Bau MG PLN 30.0 2022
3 Bau-‐Bau Steam Coal IPP 50.0 2019/20
4 Bau-‐Bau Steam Coal Unallocated 50.0 2025/26
TOTAL 140.0
1 Lapai 1 Minihydro PLN 4.0 2019
2 Riorita Minihydro PLN 1.0 2019
3 Konawe Hydro PLN 21.0 2023
4 Watunohu Hydro PLN 15.0 2023
5 Lasolo Hydro IPP 145.0 2023
6 Lainea Geothermal Unallocated 20.0 2025
TOTAL 206.0
Table 21 Development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Southeast Sulawesi Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d SOUT HE AST SUL AWESI

18.00 16.06 15.88
16.00 13.53 13.65 13.50
14.00 11.50
12.00
10.00 8.10 7.63
6.89 6.49
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
Region
BPP 85% BPP
83
2 2. W EST SULAWES I
Capital : Mamuju
Population 2015 : 1,282,000
Peak 2016 : 6.28 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,078 US¢8.10
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp916 US¢6.89
Figure 85 Additional Capacity Plan Electricity of West Sulawesi Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenFal in West Sulawesi Province
(in MW)
1,677
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800 531 514
600
400 206
55 7 -‐
200
-‐
Plan -‐ NRE Geo Micro Large Hydro Bio Wind Solar
Hydro
Figure 86 Plan and potential of NRE in West Sulawesi Province
84

1 Tabulahan Hydro IPP 20.0 2023
2 Masupu Hydro IPP 35.0 2023
TOTAL 55.0
Table 22 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Sulawesi Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d W E ST SULAW E SI

18.00 16.06 15.88
16.00 13.53 13.65 13.50
14.00 11.50
12.00
10.00 8.10 7.63
6.89 6.49
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
Region
BPP 85% BPP
85
2 3 . W E ST SU MATER A
Capital : Padang
Population 2015 : 5,196,000
Peak 2016 : 572 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,074 US¢8.07
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp 912 US¢6.86
Figure 88 Additional Electricity Capacity Plan of West Sumatera Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenNal in West Sumatera Province
(in MW)
5,898
6,000
5,000
3,607
4,000
3,000 1,837
1,353
2,000 956
569 428
1,000 -‐
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sumbar &
Riau)
Figure 89 Plan and potential of NRE in West Sumatera Province
86

1 Pasaman Hydro Unallocated 48.0 2021
2 Masang-‐2 (FTP2) Hydro PLN 52.0 2022
3 G.Talang Geothermal IPP 20.0 2022
4 Masang-‐3 Hydro PLN 89.0 2024
5 Bonjol (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 60.0 2025
6 Simisioh Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2025
TOTAL 568.7
Table 23 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Sumatra Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d W E ST SULAW E SI

20.00
15.75
15.00 13.39
10.00 8.07
6.86
5.00
-‐
SUMBAR Mentawai Isl.
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 90 BPP System isolated West Sumatra Province
87
2 4. SOUT H S U MATER A
Capital : Palembang
Population 2015 : 8,052,000
Peak 2016 : 1,006 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,046 US¢7.86
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp889 US¢6.68
Figure 91 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of South Sumatera Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenOal in South Sumatera Province
(in MW)
17,233
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000 3,102
1,950 1,885 1,970
4,000 353 448 301
2,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sumsel,
Bengkulu,
Jambi,
Lampung)
Figure 92 Plan and potential of NRE in South Sumatera Province
88

1 Gunung Megang (Ekspansion) Gas IPP 40.0 2019
3 Sumbagsel-‐1 Steam Coal MM IPP 300.0 2020
4 Borang (ST) SG PLN 30.0 2021
5 Talang Duku (ST) SG PLN 30.0 2021
6 Sumsel-‐6 Steam Coal MM IPP 600.0 2021
10 Sumsel MT (Ekspansion) Steam Coal MM IPP 350.0 2023
12 Sumatera 1 MT Steam Coal MM IPP 600.0 2026
TOTAL 1,950.0
1 Sukawinatan Palembang Municipal WasteIPP 0.5 2017
2 Lumut Balai Small Scale Geothermal Unallocated 5.0 2020
7 Lematang Hydro Unallocated 42.0 2022
8 Danau Ranau (FTP2)#1 Geothermal IPP 40.0 2022
9 Margabayur Geothermal Unallocated 60.0 2023/2024
11 Tanjung Sakti Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2025
13 PLTBm (Spread) Biomass IPP 35.0 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 352.5
Table 24 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning phase in South Sumatra Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d SOUT H SUMAT E R A

20.00 17.45
14.83
15.00
10.00 7.86
6.68
5.00
-‐
SUMSEL JAMBI BENGKULU Enggano Island
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 93 BPP System isolated in South Sumatra, Jambi, and Bengkulu
89
2 5 . JA M BI
Capital : Jambi
Population 2015 : 3,402,000
Peak 2016 : 430 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,046 US¢7.86
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp889 US¢6.68
Figure 94 Additional Capacity Plan for electricity in Jambi Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenOal in Jambi Province
(in MW)
8,847
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000 3,102
4,000 1,801
3,000 1,260 958
2,000 616 447 37
1,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sumsel,
Bengkulu,
Jambi,
Lampung)
Figure 95 Plan and potential of NRE in Jambi Province
90

1 Tj. Jabung Timur (MPP) MG PLN 30,0 2017
2 Payoselincah (ST) SG PLN 30,0 2020
3 Jambi 1 Steam Coal MM IPP 600,0 2021
4 Jambi 2 Steam Coal MM IPP 600,0 2022
TOTAL 1.260,0
1 Sungai Penuh Small Scale Geothermal Unallocated 5,0 2020
2 Sungai Penuh (FTP2) Geothermal PLN 110,0 2021/2022
3 Sungai Penuh Semurup Geothermal Unallocated 30,0 2023
4 Merangin-2 Hydro IPP 350,0 2023/2024
5 Graho Nyabu (Spread) Geothermal IPP 110,0 2025
6 PLTBg (Spread) Biogas IPP 2,6 2017-2026
7 PLTBm (Spread) Biomass IPP 3,0 2017-2026
8 PLTM (Spread) Microhydro IPP 5,0 2017-2026
TOTAL 615,6
Table 25 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Jambi Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Jambi

20.00 17.45
14.83
15.00
10.00 7.86
6.68
5.00
-‐
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 96 BPP System isolated South Sumatra, Jambi, and Bengkulu
91
2 6. BENGKULU
Capital : Bengkulu
Population 2015 : 1,875,000
Peak 2016 : 204 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,046 US¢7.86
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp889 US¢6.68
Figure 97 Additional Electricity Capacity Plan of Bengkulu Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenNal in Bengkulu Province
(in MW)
3,475
3,102
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000 1,362 1,513
1,500 645
632
1,000
30 108
500
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sumsel,
Bengkulu,
Jambi,
Lampung)
Figure 98 Plan and potential of NRE in Bengkulu Province
92

1 Muko-‐muko (MPP) Gas/MG PLN 30.0 2017
TOTAL 30.0
1 Air Putih Hydro IPP 21.0 2018
2 Hululais (FTP2) Geothermal PLN 110.0 2019&2021
3 Bukit Daun Geothermal Unallocated 90.0 2021/24/25
4 Musi Kota Agung Hydro Unallocated 27.4 2022
5 Ketahun-‐1 Hydro PLN 25.0 2023
6 Hululais #3-‐4 Geothermal Unallocated 110.0 2023&2025
7 Hululais Small Scale Geothermal Unallocated 20.0 2023
8 Tambang Sawah Geothermal Unallocated 10.0 2023
9 Kepahiyang Geothermal Unallocated 110.0 2025
10 PLTM (Potensi Tersebar) Minihydro IPP 109.0 2017-‐2026
TOTAL 632.4
Table 26 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) is still in the planning stage in Bengkulu Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d be ngkulu

20.00 17.45
14.83
15.00
10.00 7.86
6.68
5.00
-‐
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 99 BPP System isolated South Sumatra, Jambi, and Bengkulu
93
2 7 . L AM P UNG
Capital : Bandar Lampung
Population 2015 : 8,117,000
Peak 2016 : 858 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp1,034 US¢7.77
85% BPP PLN 2016 : Rp878 US¢6.60
Figure 100 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan Lampung Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenNal in Lampung Province
(in MW)
3,102
3,500
2,580
3,000 2,238
2,500
2,000 1,470
1,137
1,500
558 352
1,000 200
500
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
(Sumsel,
Bengkulu,
Jambi,
Lampung)
Figure 101 Plan and potential of NRE in Lampung Province
94

1 Lampung Peaker Gas/SG PLN 200.0 2018
TOTAL 200.0
1 Terbangi Ilir Biogas IPP 3.0 2017
2 Besai-‐2 Hydro Unallocated 27.0 2022
3 Rajabasa (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 220.0 2022&2025
4 Wai Ratai (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2022
5 Sekincau (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 220.0 2025
TOTAL 558.0
Table 27 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Lampung Province
95
2 8. BA L I
Capital : Denpasar
Population 2015 : 4,153,000
Peak 2016 : 860 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp881 US¢6.62
Figure 102 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of Bali Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenLal in Bali Province
(in MW)
1,254
1,400
1,200 1,019
1,000
800
600 354
400 191
103
200 -‐ 15 -‐
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro (Bali
& Nusa
Tenggara)
Figure 103 Plan and potential of NRE in Bali Province
96

1 Tersebar Biomass IPP 0.9 2018
2 Tersebar Municipal WasteIPP 15.0 2019
3 Bedugul Geothermal Unallocated 10.0 2020
4 Ayung Minihydro IPP 2.3 2021
5 Tukad Daya Minihydro IPP 8.2 2021
6 Sunduwati Minihydro IPP 2.2 2021
7 Telagawaja Ayu Minihydro IPP 1.0 2021
8 Tukad Balian Minihydro IPP 2.5 2021
9 Telagawaja Minihydro IPP 4.0 2022
10 Sambangan Minihydro IPP 1.9 2022
11 Bedugul Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2025
TOTAL 103.0
Table 28 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) is still in the planning stage in Bali Province
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d bali

13.11
14.00
11.14
12.00
10.00
8.00 6.62
5.63
6.00
4.00
2.00
-‐
BALI Sistem 3 Nusa (Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan,
Nusa Ceningan)
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 104 BPP System isolated Bali Province
97
2 9. E AST JAWA
Capital : Surabaya
Population 2015 : 38,848,000
Peak 2016 : 5,263 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp870 US¢6.54
BPP PLN national 2016 : Rp983 US¢7.39
Figure 105 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of East Java Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenIal in East Java Province
(in MW)
12,000 10,335
10,000 7,907
8,000
6,000
2,810 2,861
4,000 1,844 1,394 1,142
2,000 525
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 106 Plan and potential of NRE in East Java Province
98

1 Bawean MG PLN 2.0 2017
2 Kangean MG PLN 2.0 2017
3 Sapudi MG PLN 1.0 2017
4 Jawa-‐3 SG IPP 800.0 2019
5 Kangean MG Unallocated 1.0 2020
6 Bawean MG Unallocated 3.0 2021
7 Madura Steam Coal/SG Unallocated 400.0 2021
8 Sapudi MG Unallocated 1.0 2023
9 Jawa-‐5 SG Unallocated 800.0 2024
TOTAL 2,810.0
1 Kali Tengah (Sungai Tengah) Minihydro IPP 1.4 2019
2 Taman Asri Minihydro IPP 0.8 2019
3 Tersebar Biomass IPP 50.0 2019
4 Wilis/Ngebel (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2021
5 Ijen (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2021
6 Jompo 1 (Jompo Atas) Minihydro IPP 2.1 2021
7 Jompo 2 (Jompo Bawah) Minihydro IPP 3.2 2021
8 Ketajek Minihydro IPP 3.3 2021
9 Zeelandia Minihydro IPP 2.2 2021
10 Kesamben Hydro Unallocated 37.0 2022
11 Karangkates #4-‐5 Hydro Unallocated 100.0 2022
12 Ijen (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2022
13 Balelo Minihydro IPP 4.3 2022
14 Wilis/Ngebel (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2024
15 Iyang Argopuro (FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2025
16 Arjuno Welirang Geothermal Unallocated 185.0 2025
17 Lodoyo Minihydro IPP 9.5 2025
18 Grindulu Hydro PS Unallocated 1,000.0 2025
19 Songgoriti Geothermal Unallocated 35.0 2025
20 Gunung Wilis Geothermal Unallocated 20.0 2025
21 Gunung Pandan Geothermal Unallocated 60.0 2025
TOTAL 1,364.5
Table 29 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in East Java Province
99
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d E AST JAWA

20.00 17.52 17.52
14.89 14.76 14.89
15.00 12.55
10.00
6.54
5.56
5.00
-‐
EAST JAWA Madura Isolated Bawean Gili Ketapang
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 107 BPP System isolated East Java Province
100
30. D K I JAKAR TA
Capital : Jakarta
Population 2015 : 10,178,000
Peak 2016 : MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : MW (Installed) MW (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp867 US¢6.51
Figure 108 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of DKI Jakarta Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenFal in DKI Jakarta Province
(in MW)
250 225
200
127
150
100
85
100
50
-‐ -‐ -‐ 4
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 109 Plan and potential of NRE in DKI Jakarta Province
101

1 Senayan MG PLN 100.0 2018
TOTAL 100.0
TOTAL 85.0
Table 30 Development of power plant (fossil and NRE) which is still in the planning stage in DKI Jakarta Province
102
31 . BA NT EN
Capital : Serang
Population 2015 : 11,955,000
Peak 2016 : 3,087 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp866 US¢6.51
Figure 110 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of Banten Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenHal in Banten Province
(in MW)
4,000 3,600
3,500
3,000 2,461
2,500
1,753
2,000
1,500
1,000 626 462
208 72
500 -‐
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 111 Plan and potential of NRE in Banten Province
103

1 Jawa-‐6 ( FTP2) Steam Coal PLN 1,000.0 2023
2 Jawa-‐6 ( FTP2) Steam Coal PLN 1,000.0 2024
TOTAL 3,600.0
2 Pasundan Minihydro IPP 6.0 2020
3 Bulakan Minihydro IPP 7.0 2021
4 Cibareno Minihydro IPP 3.0 2021
5 Cisiih Leutik Minihydro IPP 4.0 2021
6 Nagajaya Minihydro IPP 6.0 2021
7 Cisiih Cimandiri Minihydro IPP 8.0 2021
8 Cisungsang II Minihydro IPP 3.0 2022
9 Cikidang Minihydro IPP 2.0 2022
10 Rawa Dano ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2022
11 Cidano Minihydro IPP 1.5 2022
12 Cisimeut Minihydro IPP 2.0 2022
13 Gunung Endut ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 40.0 2025
TOTAL 207.5
Table 31 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Banten Province
104
32 . W EST JAWA
Capital : Bandung
Population 2015 : 46,710,000
Peak 2016 : 5,221 MW
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp866 US¢6.51
Figure 112 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of West Java Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenIal in West Java Province
(in MW)
9,099
10,000
8,000 7,036
5,954
6,000
4,000 3,050 2,861 2,557

1,831
2,000 647
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 113 Plan and potential of NRE in West Java Province
105

1 Peaker Jawa-‐Bali 4 SG/MG IPP 450.0 2019
2 Indramayu-‐4 ( FTP2) Steam Coal PLN 1,000.0 2021
TOTAL 3,050.0
1 Jabar Wind IPP 100.0 2019
2 Cileunca Minihydro IPP 1.0 2019
4 Ciarinem Minihydro IPP 3.0 2020
5 Cibatarua Panyairan Minihydro IPP 8.2 2020
6 Toblong Minihydro IPP 6.0 2020
7 Jabar Wind IPP 100.0 2020
8 Cibanteng Minihydro IPP 4.2 2020
9 Cisomang Minihydro IPP 2.1 2020
10 Cibuni ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 10.0 2021
11 Cikaengan Najaten Minihydro IPP 7.2 2021
12 Cileat Minihydro IPP 5.2 2021
13 Cimaja Minihydro IPP 3.0 2021
14 Cirompang Mekarmukti Minihydro IPP 4.0 2021
15 Jatisari Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
16 Cilayu Kulon Minihydro IPP 5.2 2021
17 Kanzy-‐5 Minihydro IPP 5.0 2021
18 Sukamaju Minihydro IPP 7.5 2021
19 Citarik Minihydro IPP 4.0 2021
20 Wayang Windu 3 ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2022
21 Ciasem Minihydro IPP 3.0 2022
22 Caringin Minihydro IPP 6.5 2022
23 Cikancana Minihydro IPP 4.7 2022
24 Tangkuban Perahu-‐Ciater Geothermal PLN 60.0 2023
25 Karaha Bodas ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2023
26 Wayang Windu 4 ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 110.0 2024
27 Cikaniki 2 Minihydro IPP 3.0 2025
28 Pakenjeng Atas Minihydro IPP 3.6 2025
29 Pakenjeng Bawah Minihydro IPP 5.7 2025
30 Cijampang 1 Minihydro IPP 1.1 2025
31 Cikaniki 1 Minihydro IPP 2.5 2025
32 Cisolok-‐Cisukarame ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 50.0 2025
33 Tampomas ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 45.0 2025
34 Cikawung Bawah Minihydro IPP 2.5 2025
35 Cikawung Atas Minihydro IPP 5.0 2025
36 Cimandiri-‐3 Hydro Unallocated 238.0 2025
37 Cikaso-‐3 Hydro Unallocated 53.0 2025
38 Cipasang Hydro Unallocated 400.0 2025
39 Cibuni-‐3 Hydro Unallocated 172.0 2025
40 Cibuni-‐4 Hydro Unallocated 104.7 2025
41 Gede Pangrango Geothermal Unallocated 85.0 2025
42 Masigit Geothermal IPP 20.0 2025
TOTAL 1,830.9
Table 32 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in West Java Province
106
33. C E NT RAL JAWA

Capital : Semarang
Population 2015 : 33,774,000
Peak 2016 : MW
Total installed capacity 2016 : MW (Installed) MW (Net)
BPP PLN 2016 : Rp866 US¢6.52
Figure 114 Additional Electrical Capacity Plan of Central Java Province
Plan up to 2026 and NRE PotenIal in Central Java Province (in MW)
8,753
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000 5,213
5,000
4,000 2,600
3,000 2,026 1,981 2,233
2,000 1,044 813
1,000
-‐
Fossil Hydro Hydro
Figure 115 Plan and potential of NRE in Central Java Province
107

1 Jawa-‐10 Steam Coal Unallocated 1,000.0 2022
TOTAL 2,600.0
1 Jimat Microhydro IPP 0.5 2018
2 Preng-‐1 Minihydro IPP 1.8 2019
3 Prukut Sambirata Minihydro IPP 1.5 2019
4 Pageruyung ( Damar) Minihydro IPP 2.1 2019
5 Kaliwadas Microhydro IPP 0.4 2019
8 Dieng Small Scale Geothermal IPP 10.0 2019
9 Preng-‐2 Minihydro IPP 4.5 2021
10 Tulis Minihydro IPP 9.0 2021
11 Harjosari Minihydro IPP 9.9 2021
12 Lambur Minihydro IPP 8.0 2021
13 Dadapayam Minihydro IPP 3.0 2021
14 Binangun Minihydro IPP 3.8 2021
15 Dieng ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2022
16 Gunung Lawu Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2022
17 Ambal Minihydro IPP 2.1 2022
18 Gelang Microhydro IPP 0.3 2022
19 Adipasir 1 Microhydro IPP 0.3 2022
20 Adipasir 2 Microhydro IPP 0.3 2022
21 Pagarpelah Minihydro IPP 3.2 2022
22 Gunung Wugul Minihydro IPP 3.0 2022
23 Dieng Binary Geothermal IPP 10.0 2022
24 Matenggeng PS Hydro PS Unallocated 450.0 2023
25 Ungaran ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2024
26 Baturaden ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 220.0 2024
27 Guci ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2024
28 Gunung Lawu Geothermal Unallocated 55.0 2024
29 Matenggeng PS Hydro PS Unallocated 450.0 2024
30 Candradimuka Geothermal IPP 40.0 2024
31 Logawa Sunyalangu Minihydro IPP 1.5 2025
32 Banjaran Kebonmanis Minihydro IPP 2.2 2025
33 Bendosari Minihydro IPP 4.0 2025
34 Logawa Babakan Minihydro IPP 1.3 2025
35 Logawa Baseh Karang Pelem Minihydro IPP 1.9 2025
36 Palumbungan Minihydro IPP 1.6 2025
37 Pugeran Minihydro IPP 6.0 2025
38 Umbul Telumoyo ( FTP2) Geothermal IPP 55.0 2025
39 Serayu Minihydro IPP 8.6 2025
40 Maung Hydro Unallocated 350.0 2025
41 Rawalo-‐2 Hydro Unallocated 10.3 2025
42 Dieng Geothermal IPP 55.0 2025
TOTAL 2,026.1
Table 33 The development of power plants (fossils and NRE) in the planning stage in Central Java Province
108
B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d CE NTRAL JAWA

20.00 17.52
14.89
15.00
10.00
6.52
5.54
5.00
-‐
Central Jawa Karimun Jawa
BPP 85% BPP
Figure 116 BPP System isolated Central Java Province
109
REFERENCE
Dewan Energi National (DEN), 2017, Rencana Umum Energi National (RUEN), Jakarta
Direktorat Bioenergi Ditjen EBKTE Kementerian ESDM, Database Potensi Bioenergi
Direktorat Panas Bumi Ditjen EBKTE Kementerian ESDM, 2016, Peluang Investasi Panas Bumi di
Indonesia
Ditjen Ketenagalistrikan Kementerian ESDM, 2015, Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Negara, Jakarta
EMD International A/S Denmark (Danida), Wind Energy Resources of Indonesia, http://www.indonesia.
windprospecting.com/
Kementerian ESDM, Kepmen ESDM No 1404 Tahun 2017 tentang Besaran Biaya Pokok Penyediaan
Pembangkitan PT PLN (Persero) Tahun 2016, Jakarta
Kementerian ESDM, Permen ESDM No 19 Tahun 2017, tentang Pemanfaatan Batubara untuk
Pembangkit Listrik dan Pembelian Kelebihan Tenaga Listrik, Jakarta
Kementerian ESDM, Permen ESDM No 12 Tahun 2017, tentang Pemanfaatan Sumber Energi
Terbarukan Untuk Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik, Jakarta
P3TKEBTKE Balitbang Kementerian ESDM, Peta Potensi Energi Mikro Hidro di Indonesia, Jakarta
P3TKEBTKE Balitbang Kementerian ESDM, Peta Potensi Energi Surya di Indonesia, Jakarta
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) PT dan Ditjen Ketenagalistrikan Kementerian ESDM, 2017,
Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL), Jakarta
Whypgen dan BPPT, Peta Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) di Indonesia dan Hasil Kajian
Awal PLTB di 10 Lokasi, Jakarta
111
ANNEX
ANNEX 1 – GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ SUMATERA ISLAND
NO Area Potential (MWE) Reserve (MWE) Total Status
Speculative Hipotetical Possible Probable Proven
ACEH
1 Aceh 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Jaboi
2 Lhok Pria Laot 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 WKP Jaboi
3 Jaboi -‐ -‐ 50 -‐ -‐ 50 WKP Jaboi
4 le-‐Suem Krueng-‐ Raya -‐ 63 -‐ -‐ -‐ 63 WKP Seulawah Agam
5 Seulaw-‐ah Agam -‐ -‐ 282 -‐ -‐ 282 WKP Seulawah Agam
6 Alur-‐ Canang 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
7 Alur-‐Long Bangga 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
8 Tangse 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
9 Rimba-‐ Raya 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
10 G. Geure-‐udong -‐ 120 -‐ -‐ -‐ 120 WKP Geureudong
11 Simpan-‐g Balik 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
12 Sirih -‐Nara 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
13 Meranti 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
14 Brawang Buaya 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
15 Kafi 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
16 Gunung Kembar -‐ 92 -‐ -‐ -‐ 92 Open Area
17 Dolok Perkirapan 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
300 Lokop Kaloi 5 45 -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
301 kaloi 10 15 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
TOTAL 640 335 332 1307
NORTH SUMATERA
1 Beras Tepu -‐ 34 35 -‐ 30 99 WKP Sibayak Sinabung
2 Lau Debuk-‐Debuk Sibayak -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ WKP Sibayak Sinabung
3 marike 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Sibayak Sinabung
4 Dolok Marawa 100 40 -‐ -‐ 140 Open Area
5 Pusuk Bukit Danau Toba -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ WKP Simbolon-‐Samosir
6 Simbolon samosir -‐ 150 -‐ -‐ 150 WKP Simbolon-‐Samosir
7 Pagaran -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ WKP Simbolon-‐Samosir
8 Helatoba 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Sipaholon Ria-‐Ria
9 Sipholon Ria-‐Ria -‐ 147 -‐ -‐ 147 WKP Sipaholon Ria-‐Ria
10 Sarulla -‐ 100 200 -‐ 80 380 WKP Sibual-‐Buali
11 Sibual-‐Buali -‐ -‐ 558 -‐ -‐ 558 WKP Sibual-‐Buali
12 Namora Ilangit -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 210 210 WKP Sibual-‐Buali
13 Sibubuhan 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
14 Sorik Merapi -‐ -‐ 420 -‐ -‐ 420 WKP Sorik Merapi
15 Sampuraga -‐ -‐ 140 -‐ -‐ 140 WKP Sorik Merapi
16 Roburan -‐ -‐ 320 -‐ -‐ 320 WKP Sorik Merapi
17 Pincurak 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
TOTAL 300 134 2,010 320 2,764
WEST SUMATERA
1 Simisuh -‐ 40 57 -‐ -‐ 97 Open Area
2 Cubadak -‐ -‐ 70 -‐ -‐ 70 Open Area
3 Talu -‐ 8 -‐ -‐ -‐ 8 Open Area
4 Panti 150 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 150 Open Area
5 Lubuk-‐Sikaping 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
6 Situjuh 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
7 Bonjol -‐ 140 200 -‐ -‐ 340 WKP Bonjol / Bonjol GWA
8 Kota Baru-‐Merapi 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
9 Maninjau 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
10 Sumani 64 -‐ 96 -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
11 Priangan 44 30 -‐ -‐ -‐ 74 Open Area
12 Gn. Talang-‐Bukit Kill 24 66 -‐ -‐ 90 Open Area
13 Surian 75 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 75 Open Area
14 Muralabuh -‐ -‐ 194 -‐ -‐ 194 WKP Liki Pinangawan
15 Liki-‐Pianangawan -‐ -‐ 412 -‐ -‐ 412 WKP Liki Pinangawan
16 Talagobiru -‐ 27 -‐ -‐ -‐ 27 Open Area
TOTAL 533 269 1,095 -‐ -‐ 1,837
112
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ SUMATERA ISLAND

RIAU
1 Pasir Pangrayan 25 _ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
TOTAL 25 25
JAMBI
1 Gn. Kapur -‐ 10 -‐ 10 Open Area
2 Gn. Kaca 25 -‐ 25 Open Area
3 Sungai Betung 100 100 Wil. PSP / PSP Area
4 Semurup -‐ 208 208 WKP Sungai Penuh GWA
5 Lempur 150 15 40 205 WKP Sungai Penuh GWA
6 Air Dikit 225 -‐ 225 Graho Nyabu GWA
7 Graho Nyabu -‐ 185 185 Graho Nyabu GWA
8 Sungai Tenang 74 -‐ Open Area
TOTAL 350 259 368 15 40 958
BENGKULU
1 Tambang Sawah -‐ 73 100 -‐ -‐ 173 WKP Tambang Sawah Hulu Abis
2 Bukit Gedong -‐ Hulu Lais -‐ 150 500 -‐ -‐ 650 WKP Tambang Sawah Hulu Abis
3 Lebong Simpang 225 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 225 WKP Tambang Sawah Hulu Abis
4 Suban Ayam 60 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 60 Open Area
5 Kepahiang / G. Kaba 74 -‐ 180 -‐ -‐ 254 Open Area
TOTAL 359 223 780 -‐ -‐ 1,362
BANGKA BELITUNG
1 Sungai Liat / pelawan 25 -‐-‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
2 Pangkal Pinang 25 -‐-‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
3 Air Tembaga / Terak 25 -‐-‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 Buding 5 -‐-‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
5 Nyelanding 5 -‐-‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
6 Permis 5 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
7 Dendang 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
TOTAL 100 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ 105
SOUTH SUMATERA
1 Tanjung Sakti 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
2 Rantau Dadap-‐Segamit -‐ 193 105 -‐ -‐ 298 Open Area
3 Lumut Balai -‐ 235 600 -‐ -‐ 835 Open Area
4 Ulu-‐ Danau 225 6 -‐ -‐ -‐ 231 Open Area
5 Marga Bayur -‐ 145 194 -‐ -‐ 339 Open Area
6 Way Selabung -‐ 64 68 -‐ -‐ 132 Open Area
TOTAL 275 643 967 -‐ -‐ 1,885
LAMPUNG
1 Wai Umpu -‐ 40 14 -‐ -‐ 54 Open Area
2 Danau Ranau -‐ -‐ 210 -‐ -‐ 210 WKP Danau Ranau
3 Purunan 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 G. Sekincau -‐ 100 130 -‐ -‐ 230 WKP Souh Sekincau
5 Bacingot 225 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 225 Souh Sekincau GWA
6 Suoh Antatai -‐ 163 300 -‐ -‐ 463 WKP Souh Sekincau
7 Fajar Bulan 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 WKP Souh Sekincau
8 Natar 25 -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Ulubelu
9 Ulu Belu -‐ 156 380 -‐ -‐ 556 WKP Ulubelu
10 Lempasing 225 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 225 WKP Way Raeati
11 Wei Ratai -‐ 194 -‐ -‐ 194 WKP Way Raeati
12 Kalianda -‐ 91 -‐ -‐ 91 WKP RAJA Basa
13 Pematang Belirang -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 182 WKP RAJA Basa
TOTAL 600 459 1,319 -‐ -‐ 2,580
113
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ JAWA ISLAND

BANTEN
1 Rawa Dano -‐ -‐ 115 -‐ -‐ 115 Kladera Danau Banten GWA
2 Gunung Karang -‐ -‐ 170 170 Kladera Danau Banten GWA
3 Gunung Pulo Sari -‐ 100 -‐ 100 Kladera Danau Banten GWA
4 Gunung Endut 100 -‐ 80 180 WKP Gn. Endut
5 Pamacalan -‐ 48 -‐ 48 Wil terbuka / Open
6 Malingping -‐ 13 13 Wil terbuka / Open
TOTAL 100 161 365 -‐ -‐ 626
WEST JAWA
1 Kawah Ratu -‐ -‐ 72 30 -‐ 102 WKP Cibereum Parabakati
2 Klara Beres 255 -‐ -‐ -‐ 255 WKP Cibereum Parabakati
3 Awibengkok -‐ 110 110 375 595 WKP Cibereum Parabakati
4 Ciseeng 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Open Area
5 Bujal-‐Jasinga 25 -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
6 Cisukarame -‐ 83 83 Cisolok-‐Cisukarame GWA
7 Selabintana-‐Gn. Pangrango 25 85 110 Pangrango GWA
8 Cisolok -‐ 50 50 100 Cisolok-‐Cisukarame GWA
9 Gunung Pancar 50 -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
10 Jampang 225 225 Open Area
11 Tangguer-‐cibugur 100 100 Open Area
12 Saguling 25 25 Open Area
13 Cilayu 100 100 Open Area
14 Kawah-‐Cibuni -‐ 140 140 Open Area
15 Gunung -‐Patuha 65 247 170 482 WKP pengalengan
16 Kawah -‐Ciwidey 84 140 224 WKP pengalengan
17 Maribaya-‐ 25 -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Tangkuban Parahu
18 Tangkuban-‐Parahu -‐ 100 90 190 WKP Tangkuban Parahu
19 Sagalaherang 185 -‐ 185 WKP Tangkuban Parahu
20 Ciarinaem 25 -‐ 25 Open Area
21 Gn. Papandayan -‐ 225 225 WKP Kamojang Derajat
22 G. Masigit Guntur -‐ 70 70 WKP Kamojang Derajat
23 kamojang -‐ 73 260 333 WKP Kamojang Derajat
24 Derajat 160 150 300 610 WKP Kamojang Derajat
25 Gn. Tapomas 100 -‐ -‐ 100 WKP Gn. Tapomas
26 Cipacing 25 -‐ 25 Open Area
27 Wayang Randu -‐ 400 400 WKP pengalengan
28 Gn. Talaga Bodas -‐ 75 120 80 -‐ 275 Karaha cakrabuana GWA
29 G. Galunggung 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Gn. Galunggung GWA
30 Ciheuras 25 25 Open Area
31 Cigunung 25 25 Open Area
32 Cabalong 25 25 Open Area
33 Gunung Karaha -‐ 50 70 100 30 250 WKP Karaha cakrabuana GWA
34 G. Sawal 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Karaha cakrabuana GWA
35 Cipans-‐Ciawi 50 50 WKP Karaha cakrabuana GWA
36 Gunung Cakrabuana 25 25 WKP Karaha cakrabuana GWA
37 Gunung Kromong 25 25 Open Area
38 Sangkanhurip/g Ciremai -‐ 150 150 WKP Gn. Ceremai GWA
39 Subang 50 -‐ 50 WKP Gn. Ceremai GWA
40 Cibingin 25 25 WKP Gn. Ceremai GWA
TOTAL 1,255 934 1,687 543 1,535 5,954
114
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ JAWA ISLAND

CENTRAL JAWA Speculative Hipotetical Possible Probable Proven
1 Banyugaram 100 -‐ -‐ -‐ 100 Wil terbuka / Open
2 Bumiayu 25 25 Wil terbuka / Open
3 Baturaden -‐ 185 185 WKP baturaden
4 Guci 100 100 WKP Gucci / Guci GWA
5 Mangun-‐Wanayas 92 92 Dieng Piateung GWA
6 Chandradimuka 25 -‐ 25 Dieng Piateung GWA
7 Dieng -‐ 200 185 115 280 780 Dieng Piateung GWA
8 Krakal-‐Wadas Lintang 25 -‐ 25 Wil terbuka / Open
9 Panulisan 25 25 Wil terbuka / Open
10 Gunung Ungaran -‐ 50 100 150 Ungaran WKP
11 Candi Umbul-‐Telomoy -‐ -‐ 92 -‐ 92 wil. Candi Umbul Telomoyo
12 Kuwuk 25 -‐ -‐ 25 Wil terbuka / Open
13 Gunnug Lawu -‐ 137 195 332 WKP gn. Lawu
14 Klepu 25 -‐ -‐ 25 Wil terbuka / Open
TOTAL 250 387 949 115 280 1,981
EAST JAWA
1 Melati 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Wil terbuka / Open
2 Rejosari 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Wil terbuka / Open
3 Telaga Ngebel -‐ -‐ 120 -‐ 120 Telaga Ngebel GWA
4 Gunung-‐Pandan -‐ -‐ 80 -‐ 80 Gunung Pandan GWA
5 G. Arjuno Wlirang 22 -‐ 185 -‐ 207 Arjuno Weilarang
6 Cangar -‐ -‐ 100 -‐ 100 Wil terbuka / Open
7 Songgor-‐ti 23 -‐ -‐ 35 58 Songgoriti GWA
8 Tirtosari 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Wil terbuka / Open
9 Iyang Argopur-‐o -‐ 110 185 -‐ 295 Iyang Argopuro GWA
10 Tiris -‐ 55 92 -‐ 147 Wil terbuka / Open
11 Blawan-‐Ijen -‐ 92 185 -‐ 277 Blawaan Ijen GWA
12 G. Wilis -‐ -‐ 50 -‐ 50 G. Wilis GWA
TOTAL 105 -‐ 257 997 35 1,394
115
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA

BALI
1 Banyuwedang 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
2 Seirit 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
3 Batukao 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Tabananan GWA
4 Penebel 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Tabananan GWA(Eksisting)
5 Buyan-‐Bratan -‐ -‐ 226 -‐ -‐ 226 Tabananan GWA(Eksisting)
6 Kintamani-‐Batur -‐ 22 36 -‐ -‐ 58 Open Area
TOTAL 70 22 262 -‐ -‐ 354
WEST NUSA TENGGARA
1 Sembalun -‐ -‐ 100 -‐ -‐ 100 Sembalun GWA
2 Marongge -‐ 6 -‐ -‐ -‐ 6 Open Area
3 Huu-‐Daha -‐ -‐ 69 -‐ -‐ 69 Huu-‐Daha GWA
TOTAL -‐ 6 169 -‐ -‐ 175
EAST NUSA TENGGARA
1 Wai-‐Sano -‐ 90 33 -‐ -‐ 123 Open Area
2 Ulumbu -‐ -‐ 188 -‐ 13 200 Ulumbu GWA
3 Wai Pesi -‐ -‐ 54 -‐ -‐ 54 Open Area
4 GouInelika -‐ 28 -‐ -‐ -‐ 28 Open Area
5 Mengeruda -‐ 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
6 Matalok-‐o -‐ 10 63 -‐ 3 75 WKP Mataloka
7 Komand-‐aru -‐ 11 -‐ -‐ -‐ 11 WKP Sokoria / GWA
8 Ndetusoko -‐ -‐ 10 -‐ -‐ 10 WKP Sokoria / GWA
9 Sokoria -‐ 145 25 -‐ -‐ 170 WKP Sokoria / GWA
10 Jopu -‐ -‐ 5 -‐ -‐ 5 WKP Sokoria / GWA
11 Lesugolo -‐ -‐ 45 -‐ -‐ 45 Open Area
12 Oka-‐lie Ange -‐ -‐ 50 -‐ -‐ 50 Ola Ilie GWA
13 Atadei -‐ -‐ 40 -‐ -‐ 40 Atedai GWA
14 Bukapiting -‐ -‐ 27 -‐ -‐ 27 Open Area
15 Roma Ujelewung -‐ 16 6 -‐ -‐ 22 Open Area
16 Oyang -‐Barang -‐ -‐ 37 -‐ -‐ 37 Open Area
17 Sirung 100 48 -‐ -‐ -‐ 148 Open Area
18 Adum -‐ -‐ 36 -‐ -‐ 36 Open Area
19 Alor-‐Timur 190 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 190 Open Area
20 Mapos -‐ 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
21 Rana-‐Masak 20 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
22 Raana Kulan 8 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 8 Open Area
23 Ulugalung 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
24 Amofang 20 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
TOTAL 343 403 618 -‐ 15 1,379
116
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ SULAWESI ISLAND

NORTH SULAWESI
1 Air-‐Madid 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 WKP Lahendong Tompasso
2 Lahen-‐ong -‐ 150 78 228 WKP Lahendong Tompasso
3 Tompaso 130 -‐ -‐ 130 WKP Lahendong Tompasso
4 Gunung ambang 225 225 Kotamobagu GWA
5 Kotamo-‐bagu 185 185 Kotamobagu GWA
6 Kaleosan 51 -‐ 51 Lahendong GWA
7 Tanggari 10 10 Lahendong GWA
8 Winero 20 20 Open Area
9 Duasau-‐dara -‐ 22 22 Open Area
TOTAL 55 73 540 150 78 896
GORONTALO
1 Petandio 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
2 Suwawa 50 110 160 Suwawa GWA
3 Diloniy-‐ohu 15 -‐ 15 Open Area
4 Dulang-‐eya 10 10 Open Area
5 Pohuw-‐ato 40 40 Open Area
Total 140 110 250
CENTRAL SULAWESI
1 Maranda 30 -‐ 50 -‐ -‐ 80 Open Area
2 Kadidia/Sopu -‐ -‐ 60 -‐ -‐ 60 Open Area
3 Langkapa 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 Wanga-‐Kalemago 60 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 60 Open Area
5 Torire-‐ Katu 80 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 80 Open Area
6 Toare 50 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
7 Pantalo-‐ngemba 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
8 Marana -‐ -‐ 70 -‐ -‐ 70 Marana GWA
9 Bora -‐ -‐ 93 -‐ -‐ 93 Bora pulu GWA
10 Pulu -‐ -‐ 30 -‐ -‐ 30 Bora pulu GWA
11 Sedoa 15 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 15 Open Area
12 Lompio -‐ -‐ 30 -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
13 Wuasa 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
14 Watuneso 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
15 Papanpulu 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
16 Tambu -‐ -‐ 15 -‐ -‐ 15 Open Area
17 Ranang-‐Kasimbar -‐ -‐ 10 -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
18 Kuala-‐Rawa 41 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 41 Open Area
19 Uedeka 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
20 Pulodalagan 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
21 Tatatkalal -‐ -‐ 10 -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
TOTAL 411 368 779
WEST SULAWESI
1 Mambosa 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
2 Somba 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
3 Mamasa -‐ -‐ 2 -‐ -‐ 2 Open Area
4 Lili-‐Sepporaki 133 -‐ 160 -‐ -‐ 293 Open Area
5 Riso-‐Kalimbua 20 41 -‐ -‐ -‐ 61 Open Area
6 Alu 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
7 Tapalang 30 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
8 Karema 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
9 Ampalas 28 12 -‐ -‐ -‐ 40 Open Area
10 Kona-‐Kalayangan 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
11 Panusuan 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
12 Doda 5 -‐ -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
TOTAL 316 53 162 -‐ -‐ 531
117
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ SULAWESI ISLAND

SOUTH EAST SULAWESI
1 Mangolo -‐ -‐ 14 -‐ -‐ 14 Open Area
2 Parora 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
3 Purlala 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 Amohola 7 18 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
5 Loanti 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
6 Laenia -‐ -‐ 71 -‐ -‐ 71 Open Area
7 Torah 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
8 Kalende 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
9 Kanale 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
10 Wonco 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
11 Gondang-‐Baru -‐ -‐ 1 -‐ -‐ 1 Open Area
12 Kabungka-‐Wening 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
13 Sumber-‐sari -‐ 12 -‐ -‐ -‐ 12 Open Area
TOTAL 207 30 86 -‐ -‐ 323
SOUTH SULAWESI
1 Limbong 11 13 24 Open Area
2 Parara -‐ 30 -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
3 Pincara 12 -‐ -‐ -‐ 12 Open Area
4 Bituang 35 28 -‐ -‐ 63 Open Area
5 Sangalia 25 -‐ 12 -‐ -‐ 37 Open Area
6 Watansoppeng 7 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 7 Open Area
7 Sulili -‐ 30 -‐ -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
8 Malawa 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
9 Baru 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
10 Watampone 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
11 Todong 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
12 Kampala/ Sinjai -‐ 20 -‐ -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
13 Massepe -‐ -‐ 80 -‐ -‐ 80 Open Area
14 Sengkang/ Danau Tempe 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
15 Lemosusu 10 12 -‐ -‐ -‐ 22 Open Area
16 Sewang 5 -‐ 80 -‐ -‐ 85 Open Area
TOTAL 172 120 243 -‐ -‐ 535
118
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL -‐ MALUKU AND PAPUA

MALUKU
1 Waisekat -‐ 6 14 -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
2 Wapsalit 45 -‐ 50 -‐ -‐ 95 Open Area
3 Batabual 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 Larike 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
5 Taweri 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
6 Tolehu -‐ 100 -‐ -‐ 100 Tulehu GWA
7 Oma Haruku 25 30 -‐ -‐ -‐ 55 Open Area
8 Saparua 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
9 Nusa Laut 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
10 Tehoru -‐ 35 -‐ -‐ 35 Open Area
11 Banda-‐Baru -‐ 33 21 -‐ -‐ 54 Open Area
12 Pohon-‐Batu 37 13 -‐ -‐ -‐ 50 Open Area
13 Kelapa Dua 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
14 Warmong 30 -‐ -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
15 Esulit 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
16 Lurang 20 -‐ -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
17 Karbubu 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
TOTAL 342 82 220 644
NORTH MALUKU
1 Mamuya -‐ 7 -‐ -‐ -‐ 7 Open Area
2 Ibu 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Talaga Baru GWA
3 Akelamo 25 -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
4 Jailolo -‐ 42 -‐ -‐ 42 Jailolo GWA
5 Kia Besi 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
6 Akesahu -‐ 15 -‐ -‐ 15 Open Area
7 Indari 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
8 Labuha 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
9 Songa-‐Wayua -‐ 140 -‐ -‐ 140 Songa wayaua GWA
10 Kramat 10 -‐ -‐ -‐ 10 Open Area
11 Losseng 30 -‐ -‐ 30 Open Area
12 Auponia 20 -‐ -‐ 20 Open Area
13 Bruokol 5 -‐ -‐ 5 Open Area
14 G. harmiding -‐ 265 -‐ -‐ 265 G. Hamiding GWA
15 Telaga-‐Ranu -‐ 85 -‐ -‐ 85 Telaga Ranu GWA
TOTAL 190 7 547 744
PAPUA
1 Makbau 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
2 Wonimaren 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Preliminary Survey
3 Kebar 25 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 25 Open Area
TOTAL 75 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 75
119
ANNEX 2 – MICRO HYDRO POTENTIAL Lintas | EBTKE Investment Opportunity
120
ANNEX 3 – BIOENERGY POTENTIAL Lintas | EBTKE
POTENSI BIOENERGI DI INDONESIA (dalam Mwe)

NAMA PROVINSI SAWIT TEBU KARET KELAPA PADI JAGUNG UBI KAYU KAYU PETERNAKAN SAMPAH KOTA TOTAL
Aceh 646 -‐ 233 3 240 13 1 0 17 21 1.174
Sumatera Utara 1.927 30 220 5 472 111 11 4 16 99 2.896
Sumatera Barat 485 -‐ 55 5 337 36 2 1 12 23 956
Riau 2.889 -‐ 430 24 88 5 1 962 6 32 4.436
Kepulauan Riau 10 -‐ -‐ 1 0 0 0 -‐ 1 3 16
Jambi 840 -‐ 687 6 96 4 1 148 4 15 1.801
Bengkulu 434 -‐ 108 0 79 11 1 0 4 8 645
Sumatera Selatan 1.187 43 70 3 492 10 4 91 9 62 1.970
Bangka Belitung 214 -‐ -‐ 0 3 0 0 -‐ 0 5 224
Lampung 179 326 114 6 448 217 89 6 27 57 1.470
Kalimantan Barat 758 -‐ 285 4 205 19 3 7 6 23 1.310
Kalimantan Tengah 1.214 -‐ 149 4 99 1 2 18 2 10 1.498
Kalimantan Timur 837 -‐ 43 1 58 2 1 5 3 15 964
Kalimantan Utara 118 -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 118
Kalimantan Selatan 574 -‐ 386 2 281 9 1 13 5 19 1.290
DKI Jakarta -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ 1 0 0 -‐ 0 126 127
Banten 41 -‐ -‐ 3 297 3 2 0 2 117 465
Jawa Barat 19 62 -‐ 6 1.772 90 28 4 15 559 2.557
Jawa Tengah -‐ 138 -‐ 10 1.431 262 39 5 70 278 2.233
D.I. Yogyakarta -‐ 15 -‐ 3 126 30 9 0 14 27 223
Jawa Timur -‐ 639 -‐ 11 1.476 469 35 4 140 367 3.141
Madura -‐ -‐ -‐ 3 120 90 5 0 32 31 281
Bali -‐ -‐ -‐ 4 131 10 2 -‐ 23 22 191
Nusa Tenggara Barat -‐ -‐ -‐ 3 315 21 1 1 25 28 394
Nusa Tenggara Timur -‐ -‐ -‐ 3 90 64 17 18 28 20 241
Sulawesi Utara -‐ -‐ -‐ 15 89 45 1 0 4 10 163
Gorontalo -‐ 20 -‐ 3 42 54 0 0 7 4 130
Sulawesi Tengah 117 -‐ -‐ 11 159 18 1 1 8 11 327
Sulawesi Barat 134 -‐ -‐ 2 56 5 1 0 3 5 206
Sulawesi Selatan 25 22 -‐ 5 696 119 7 18 36 33 960
Sulawesi Tenggara 47 -‐ -‐ 2 69 11 3 1 8 10 150
Maluku -‐ -‐ -‐ 4 13 2 1 3 3 7 32
Maluku Utara -‐ -‐ -‐ 14 9 2 1 1 2 5 35

Papua Barat 33 -‐ -‐ 1 4 0 0 12 3 2 56
Papua 42 -‐ -‐ 13 16 1 1 9 2 12
95
Investment Opportunity
TOTAL 12.772 1.295 2.781 180 9.808 1.733 271 1.335 535 2.066 32.776
121
ANNEX 4 – WIND POTENTIAL Lintas | EBTKE Investment Opportunity
122
LAMPIRAN 5 – POTENSI SURYA DI INDONESIA Lintas | EBTKE Investment Opportunity
123
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY BOOK
OF RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
IN INDONESIA 2017
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia
Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 1

Menteng, Jakarta Pusat
tel: +62-21-39830077 ext 116-118

fax: +62-21-31924540
lintas@ebtke.esdm.go.id
http://lintas.ebtke.esdm.go.id

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DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY,

AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

DI RE CT ORA T E GE NERAL OF NEW, RENEWABL E ENERGY,

A. Additional Capacity Plan................................................................................... 40

19. CENTRAL KALIMANTAN..................................................................................... 77

Jakarta, September 2017

1 . C at c hin g an Oppor tuni ty

A . R e n e wab le Opport un i t y i n I n don e sia

160,000 Other Renewables Potential Project

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Figure 1 NRE power plant development plan

RUKN : Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan National or National General Planning on Electricity. It

Figure 4 Hierarchy of RUEN, RUKN, and RUPTL

2. Ability to Meet the Needs

Below is the data of NRE resources in Indonesia:

NO NRE TYPE POTENTIAL (MW)

3. Ability to Create Benefit

Figure 5 NRE Incentives above fossils

A . F i r s t, P r i ce Pre fe re n ce ; Pri ce i s t he Key.

BPP 85% BPP BPP Rate

Figure 6 Priority area by price and BPP

B. S e c on d, C a paci t y Pre fe re n ce ; Si ze Is the Key.

By using capacity preference, the region priority is as follows :

Priority development based on volume unNl 2026 (in MW)

C. T h i r d, C ombi n e d Pri ci n g a n d Ca pacity.

Figure 8 Priority area based on price x capacity

Figure 9 The maximum purchase price

Figure 10 Recommendations on geothermal, hydro and municipal waste prices

3. GRAP HI C DES CR I PTI ON

Commitment stage or PPA

Planning or potential stage

THE M OR E THE PRO GRESS, THE L E S S P O S S IB L E IT IS T O B E TAK E N BY T HE

Renewables and Fossils

THERE A RE STI LL PO SSI B ILI TI E S F O R P L N T O C HAN G E T HE C O M P O S IT IO N O F

Figure 13 Explanation of the plan table

Figure 14 Explanation of benchmark table between plans and resources

Table 2 Explanation of NRE and fossil generator plan tables

Figure 15 Explanation graph BPP System Isolated

4 . P RIORI TY DEV ELOPMENT AND J AVA B A LI

P ROS P ECT IV E DE V E LO PERS SH O UL D B E P R OAC T IV E IN S E IZIN G O P P O R T UN ITI E S

Geothermal development plan upto 2050 (in MW)

Figure 16 Additional Geothermal Capacity Plan upto 2050 based on RUEN

Hydro power development plan upto 2050 (in MW)

Figure 17 Hydro power development plan up to 2050 based on RUEN

To encourage hydro-power investments, the government prepares a partnership system as well as

1 . E AST NUS A TENGGAR A (NTT )

Figure 18 East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) power plant development plan

FOSSIL AND NRE POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANS

NO NAME TYPE DEVELOPER MW COD

B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d NTT

Figure 21 Additional Capacity Plan for electricity Maluku Province

Figure 23 Plan and potential of NRE Maluku Province

FOSSIL AND NRE POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANS

B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Maluku

Figure 24 BPP System isolated Maluku Province (1)

Figure 25 BPP System isolated Maluku Province (2)

Figure 26 North Maluku Province power plant development plan

Figure 27 Plan and potential of NRE in North Maluku Province

FOSSIL AND NRE POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANS

B. B P P Sys t e m Isolat e d Maluku

Figure 28 BPP System isolated Maluku Province (1)

Figure 29 BPP System isolated Maluku Utara Province (2)

4 . W EST N U S A TENGGAR A (NTB)